高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（carpet — clue）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（carpet — clue）（附参考答案），共7页。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     （carpet — clue）【词性转换】1.carry  v.拿；提；搬；扛________  n.运输；（火车的）客车厢；四轮马车2.cease  v.（使）停止，终止，结束________  adj.不停的；（好像）无休止的，不断的________  adv.不停地3.celebrate  v.庆祝；庆贺________  adj.著名的；闻名的________  n.庆典；庆祝活动________  adj.庆祝的；庆典的________  n.名人；名流4.centre (center)  n.中心点；中央  v.把……放在中央________  adj.最重要的；首要的；主要的5.certain  adj.确实；确定；肯定________  adj.无把握；犹豫；拿不准________  v.查明；弄清________  adv.无疑；确定；肯定________  n.确实的事；必然的事6.certificate  n.证明；证明书  v.发给结业证书________  adj.有执业资格的________  n.证明；鉴定7.chair n.椅子  v.担任（会议、讨论等的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等）________  n.（会议的）主席，主持人________  n.（会议、委员会或机构的）女主席，女主持人________  n.扶手椅8.challenge  n.挑战；艰巨任务  v.对……怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受________  n.（体育运动或政治的）挑战者________  adj.富于挑战性的；需要充分发挥能力的________  adj.不可争辩的；不容置疑的9.champion  n.冠军；第一名  v.为……而斗争；捍卫________  n.锦标赛10.change  v.改变；变化  n.改变；变化；变更；变革________  adj.与以前截然不同的；变化大的________  adj.可能变化的；易变的________  adj.永远不变的；永恒的________  v.交换；交流  n.交换；互换11.character  n.（人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性________  v.是……的特征；以……为典型________  adj.无特征的；无个性的；平凡的________  adj.典型的；独特的；特有的  n.特征；特点；品质________  n.（对书或戏剧中人物的）刻画，描绘12.charge  v.收费；要价  n.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费________  n.充电器________  adj.应支付的；应偿付的13.chat  v.闲聊；闲谈；聊天  n.闲聊；闲谈；聊天________  adj.爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的________  n.唠叨的话；喋喋不休  v.喋喋不休；唠叨________  n.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务14.cheap  adj.便宜的；廉价的  adv.低价地；廉价地________  adv.便宜地；廉价地________  n.便宜；廉价15.check  v.检查；审查；核查________  n.（超市的）付款处，付款台________  n.（机场的）登机手续办理处________  n.（超市的）收款员，收银员________  n.检查；（尤指）体格检查________  n.（记事）清单，一览表16.cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声  v.欢呼；喝彩________  adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的________  adj.快乐的；高兴的17.chemist  n.药剂师；药商________  n.化学________  n.化学制品；化学品  adj.化学的；与化学有关的18.choose v.选择；挑选；选取________  n.选择；挑选；抉择19.city  n.都市；城市________  n.市民，城镇居民；公民20.civil adj.国民的；平民的________  n.平民；老百姓21.civilize v.教化；使文明________  adj.开化的，文明的________  n.文明（社会）22.class n.班；班级  v.把……看作（或分类、归类）  adj.很好的；优秀的________  adj.最优秀的；第一流的________  adj.古典的；经典的；传统的________  n.古典主义________  n.同班同学________  n.教室；课堂________  v.分类；归类________  n.分类；归类23.clean v.打扫；使……干净  adj.洁净的；干净的  n.打扫；清扫adv.（行动）彻底地，完全地________  n.清洁工________  adv.干净利落地________  n.打扫；扫除；清洁________  v.清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）24.clear v.移走，搬走，清除（不需要的东西）  adj.清晰易懂的  adv.离开；不靠近________  adv.清楚地；清晰地________  n.清楚；清晰；明确25.climate n.气候________  n.气候学26.climb v.攀登；爬________  n.攀登者；登山者________  n.登山运动；攀岩运动27.clinic n.诊所；医院的（门诊部）________  adj.临床的；临床诊断的________  n.临床医师28.close v.关；关闭  n.（一段时间或活动的）结束  adj.（在空间、时间上）接近adv.接近________  adj.关闭；封闭________  adv.严密地；密切地；紧密相关地29.cloth n.织物；布料________  v.给……穿衣________  n.衣服，衣着；（尤指某种）服装________  n.衣服；服装30.cloud n.云；云朵________  adj.阴天的；多云的________  adj.晴朗的；无云的【易混词辨析】1.________  n.零钱  v.改变________  n.费用  v.要价；充电；指控2.________  n.厨师________  n.（公司或机构的）首领，头目  adj.最重要的3.________  n.中国________  n.瓷；瓷料4.________  n.混乱；杂乱________  v.合唱；齐声说5.________  n.圆  v.（尤指在空中）盘旋，环形________  n.自行车；摩托车  v.骑自行车6.________  adj.干净的  v.使……干净________  adj.清楚的【单项选择】1.Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs?A.on B.out C.away D.through2.If you get caught _____________ in some countries, they will cut off your hand.A.steal B.to steal C.stealing D.to have stolen3._____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A.200 head cattle B.200 head of cattleC.200 head cattles D.200 heads of cattle4.Teaching young children is a _____________ job.A.challenge and reward B.challenging and rewardedC.challenging and rewarding D.challenged and rewarded5 There’s always the chance _____________ something will go wrong.A.if B.what C.how D.that6.Gibbons has been charged _____________.A.with attempted murder B.of attempted murderC.with attempt murder D.of attempt murder7.I have a wide range of gifts _________, so I can’t make up my mind.A.chosen B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to choose from8.When dinner was done and _________, Auntie Lou made some tea.A.cleared away B.cleared out C.cleaned up D.cleaned out9.We always travel in _____.The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A.business class B.first class C.tourist class D.economic class10.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _____ in exams.A.click B.clarify C.charge D.cheat【词组翻译】1.in no case  ________________2.catch one’s attention  ________________3.the cause of public health ________________4.to a certain degree  ________________5.(the) chances are (that)  ________________6.seize the chance ________________7.change one’s mind   ________________8.be characteristic of  ________________9.free of charge  ________________10.check out ________________11.cheer up  ________________12.There’s no other choice but to  ________________13.it is clear that  ________________14.come to a close  ________________15.keep in close contact  ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _________________ go Dallas, My boss has already made the decision.(2) The faults of men _________________ the class to which they belong.By observing a man’s faults, it may be known that he is virtuous.(3) The ability and courage to _________________ and even create the opportunity contribute directly to our academic performance, job hunting, starting career and the fulfillment of life value.(4) What is critical thinking? ________________, it’s a matter of logic — of being able to spot weakness in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own.(5) When she was sitting on the couch, it was my camera that ________________.(6) ________________ she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.(7) We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because ________________ should theory be separated from practice.(8) Her neighbor Zhang places a tricycle on Daxue Road every weekend, filled with old books for customers to read, exchange or take home ________________.(9) ________________, better times may be ahead.(10) Text messaging enables people to ________________ at all times.【单句语法填空】1.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ case I wanted to hire a car.2.We hope to give fans something ________ (celebrate) this season.3.His ideas were of ________ (center) importance in the development of the theory.4.The Silk Road Economic Belt and ________ 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (The Belt and Road Initiative) can create opportunities amidst challenges and changes.5.Money for the project will ________ (channel) through government.6.The BBC recently shortlisted the Chinese ________ (chemistry) Tu Youyou as one of the most influential scientific figures of the 20th century due to her discovery of the pioneering anti-malaria drug artemisinin.7.Those firms that make false ________ (claim) about their products should be punished.8.________ (clear), ignoring him had been a mistake.9.The temperature________ (climb) steadily since this morning.10.The kids ran upstairs to change into dry ________ (clothe).【佳句翻译】1.I’m not going to compare these two bands _______________________________________.（因为他们的风格完全不同）（chalk and cheese）2.________________________________, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as “Eastern Civilization” by the westerners.（筷子可谓是中国的国粹）（chopstick, quintessence）3.________________________________; they merely determine where you start.（你现在的情况不能决定你能去哪里）（circumstance）4.Having gone through over 5,000 years of vicissitudes, _____________________________________________________.（中华文明始终一脉相承）（Chinese civilization）5.______________________________________, but also devastate the natural world and lead to the extinction of important species.（气候变化不仅对人们产生了严重的影响）（climate change）                          附：参考答案【词性转换】1.carriage2.ceaseless; ceaselessly3.celebrated; celebration; celebratory; celebrity4.central5.uncertain; ascertain; certainly; certainty6.certificated; certification7.chairman; chairwoman; armchair8.challenger; challenging; unchallengeable9.championship10.changed; changeable; changeless; exchange11.characterize; characterless; characteristic; characterization12.charger; chargeable13.chatty; chatter; chatline14.cheaply; cheapness15.checkout; check-in; checker; check-up; checklist16.cheery; cheerful17.chemistry; chemical18.choice19.citizen20.civilian21.civilized; civilization22.classic; classical; classicism; classmate; classroom; classify; classification23.cleaner; cleanly; cleaning; cleanse24.clearly; clearness25.climatology26.climber; climbing27.clinical; clinician28.closed; closely29.clothe; clothing; clothes30.cloudy; cloudless【易混词辨析】1.change; charge2.chef; chief3.China; china4.chaos; chorus5.circle; cycle6.clean; clear【单项选择】1－5 BCBCD 6－10 ADABD【词组翻译】1.决不，无论如何 2.吸引某人注意 3.公共卫生事业4.在某种程度上 5.很可能 6.抓住机会7.改变主意 8.具有（显示）……的特征 9.免费10.付账；检验 11.使高兴，振作起来12.除了这个没有别的选择了 13.很清楚/显然……14.结束 15.保持密切联系(1) There is no other choice but to (2) are characteristic of (3) seize the chance(4) To a certain degree (5) caught her attention (6) Chances are that(7) in no case (8) free of charge (9) Cheer up(10) keep in close contact【单句语法填空】1.in 2.to celebrate 3.central 4.the 5.be channelled6.chemist 7.claims 8.Clearly 9.has climbed 10.clothes【佳句翻译】1.because they’re like chalk and cheese2.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture3.Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go4.the Chinese civilization has always kept to its original root5.Climate change will not only have a severe impact on people