高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（elegant — favourite）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（elegant — favourite）（附参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了词性转换，易混词辨析，单项选择，词组翻译，单句语法填空，佳句翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     （elegant — favourite）一、词性转换1.embarrass  v.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬___________  adj.（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的；害羞的___________  adj.使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）___________  n.害羞；窘迫；愧疚；难堪2.emerge  v.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现，露出___________  adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的___________  n.出现；兴起___________  n.突发事件；紧急情况3.emphasize (emphasise)  v.强调；重视；着重___________  n.强调；重视；重要性___________  n.过分强调；过于重视4.employ  v.雇用___________  n.受雇者；雇工；雇员___________  n.雇佣者；雇主；老板___________  adj.具备受雇条件的；适宜雇用的___________  n.工作；职业；受雇___________  adj.失业的；待业的；下岗的5.end  v.结束；终止  n.（时间、事件、活动或故事的）终止，终结，结局___________  n.（故事、电影等的）结尾，结局___________  adj.无止境的；无垠的；无穷无尽的；不计其数的6.energy  n.精力；活力；干劲___________  v.使充满热情___________  adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的___________  adv.精力充沛地；积极地7.engage  v.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）___________  adj.忙于；从事___________  n.约定；订婚___________  v.（使）脱离，松开；解脱8.enjoy v.享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱___________  adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的___________  n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9.enter  v.进来；进去；进入___________  n.进入（指行动）___________  n.大门（口）；入口（处）；入口通道10.enterprise  n.公司；企业___________  adj.有事业心的；有进取心的；有创新精神的11.entertain  v.娱乐；（尤指在自己家中）招待，款待___________  n.（歌唱、说笑话、舞蹈等的）演员，表演者___________  adj.有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的___________  n.文娱节目；娱乐活动12.enthuse  v.充满热情地说；热情地讲___________  n.热情；热心；热忱___________  adj.热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的___________  n.热衷于……的人；热心者；爱好者___________  adv.热情地；热心地13.environment  n.（影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境；客观环境___________  adj.自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的___________  adv.与环境有关地___________  n.环保主义者___________  n.环境保护主义14.envy  n.羡慕；忌妒  v.羡慕；忌妒___________  adj.羡慕的；忌妒的___________  adj.令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的15.equal  v.（大小、数量、价值等）与……相等，等于  n.同等的人；相等物adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的___________  adv.平等地；同样地___________  n.平等；均等；相等___________  v.使平等；使均等；使相等___________  adj.不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的___________  n.不平等；不平衡；不平等___________  adj.无比的；无双的；出类拔萃的16.equip  v.配备；装备___________  n.设备；器材17.erupt  v.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出___________  adj.火山爆发的；火山喷发的___________  n.喷发18.establish  v.建立；创立；设立___________  adj.已确立的；已获确认的；确定的___________  n.机构；大型机关；企业；旅馆___________  adj.年代久远的；古老的；悠久的；固有的19.estimate n.（对大小、数量、成本等的）估计；估价  v.估计；估价；估算___________  n.判断；评价；看法___________  v.高估  n.过高的评估___________  v.低估；对……估计不足  n.低估；轻视___________  adj.值得尊重的；值得敬佩的___________  adj.（大的）难以估量的，无法估计的20.evaluate  v.估计；评价；评估___________  n.评价；估计___________  adj.评价的；评估的21.evidence  n.根据；证明；证据  v.证明；表明；作为……的证据___________  adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的___________  adv.明显地；显然地___________  adj.提供证据的；作证的___________  adj.显而易见的；不言而喻的；明摆着的22.exam  n.（笔头、口头或操作）考试___________  v.审查；调查；考查；考察___________  n.应试人；参加考试者___________  n.主考人；考官___________  n.考试；审查；调查；考查；考察___________  v.再次检查23.excel  v.擅长；善于；突出___________  adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的___________  adv.出色地；杰出地___________  n.优秀；杰出；卓越24.except  v.不包括；不计；把……除外prep.（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外conj.除了；只是___________  n.一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外___________  adj.杰出的；优秀的；卓越的___________  adv.（用于形容词和副词之前表示强调）罕见，特别___________  adj.乏味的；平常的；不突出的；普通的___________  adj.无可指责的；无可挑剔的；无懈可击的25.excite  v.使兴奋；使激动___________  adj.激动的；兴奋的___________  adv.兴奋地；激动地___________  n.激动；兴奋；刺激___________  adj.过度兴奋的26.exist  v.存在；实际上有___________  n.存在（或实有）的事物  adj.存在的；实有的___________  adj.现存的；现行的___________  n.存在；实有___________  adj.关于人类存在的；与人类存在有关的___________  n.存在主义27.expand  v.扩大，增大，增强（尺码、数量或重要性）___________  n.一大片，广阔，宽广，浩瀚（尤指陆地或海洋）___________  n.扩张；扩大；扩展；膨胀___________  adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的___________  adj.可扩张的；可扩充的；可膨胀的___________  n.扩张主义；扩张政策28.expect  v.预料；预期；预计___________  adj.预料的；预期的；期望的___________  adj.期待的；预期的；期望的___________  n.预料；预期；期待；盼望___________  n.预料；预期；期待29.expend  v.花费；消费；耗费___________  n.费用；价钱___________  adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的___________  adv.昂贵地___________  adj.可牺牲的；可消耗的；可毁灭的___________  n.花费；消费；费用；开支___________  adj.不昂贵的30.experience  n.（由实践得来的）经验；实践  v.经历；经受；遭受___________  adj.有经验的；熟练的___________  adj.经验得来的；来自经验的___________  n.缺乏经验；经验不足___________  adj.缺乏认识（或经验）的31.explain  v.解释；说明；阐明___________  n.解释；说明；阐述___________  adj.解释的；说明的；阐述的___________  adj.原因不详的；未解释的；未说明的32.expose  v.暴露；显露；露出___________  adj.无遮蔽的；暴露的___________  n.暴露；揭露___________  v.使（胶片等）曝光过度___________  v.使曝光不足33.express  v.表示；表达；表露  n.特快列车  adj.特快的；特意的adv.用快递寄/送某物___________  adv.清楚地；明确地；确切地___________  n.表示；表达；表露___________  adj.富于表情的；有表现力的；意味深长的___________  n.表现主义___________  adj.无表情的；呆板的___________  n.（美国）高速公路34.extend  v.使伸长；扩大；扩展___________  adj.延长了的；扩展了的___________  adj.可延长的；可延伸的；可延期的___________  adj.承担过多工作；开支过大___________  n.扩大；延伸___________  adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的35.fail  v.失败；未能（做到）  n.（考试）不及格___________  adj.失败的；不成功的___________  n.弱点；缺点  prep.如果不能；如果没有___________  n.失败36.fair  n.露天游乐场  adj.合理的；恰当的；适当的  adv.按照规则；公正地___________  adv.一定地；相当地___________  n.公正性；公平合理性37.familiar  adj.熟悉的；常见到的；常听说的___________  adv.随便地；友好地___________ (___________)  v.（使）熟悉，了解，通晓___________ (___________)  n.熟悉___________  adj.陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的___________  n.陌生；不熟悉38.fame  n.名声；声誉；名气___________  adj.著名的___________  adj.著名的；出名的___________  adv.著名地；出名地___________  adj.臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的___________  adj.举世闻名的；世界著名的39.fault  v.发现错误；找出缺点  n.责任；过错；过失___________  adj.不完美的；有错误的；有缺陷的___________  adj.没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的___________  v.违约，不履行义务（尤指不偿还债务）  n.违约（尤指未偿还债务）40.favour (favor)  v.较喜欢；选择  n.帮助；好事；恩惠___________  adj.受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的；获得优惠的___________  adj.特别受喜爱的  n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）___________  adj.给人好印象的___________  v.不喜欢；不赞成___________  n.偏爱；偏袒二、易混词辨析1.___________  adj.优美的；文雅的___________  n.象2.___________  v.保证；担保；确保___________  v.使确信；向……保证3.___________  n.大门（口）；入口（处）；入口通道  v.使狂喜；使入迷___________  n.出口；通道；太平门  v.出去；离去；退场4.___________  n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夜，前夕___________  adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至，连，即使adj.平的；（比率、速度或温度）平稳的，均匀的5.___________  v.不包括；不计；把……除外prep.（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外conj.除了；只是___________  v.预料；预期；预计6.___________  v.原谅；宽恕  n.借口；理由；辩解___________  v.控告；控诉；谴责7.___________  v.出口；输出  n.出口；输出___________  v.进口；输入；引进  n.（产品、劳务的）进口，输入，引进8.___________  adj.外部的；外面的___________  adj.内部的；里面的9.___________  v.想要；想做  n.想象的事物；想象（力）  adj.异常复杂的；太花哨的___________  adj.极好的；了不起的___________  n.幻想；想象三、单项选择1.Your choice may make a difference in _________ life.A.someone else B.someone else’s C.else someone D.someone’s else2.The experts suggest that the new teaching methods be ______ in the classroom.A.employed B.equipped C.existed D.favored3.How do you enjoy ______ your weekend?A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.are spending4.The woman _______ politics in 1996, and two years later she was made president.A.entered B.explored C.excited D.envied5.He ______ death in the car accident.A.escaped narrow B.narrowly escaped C.escaped extremely D.extremely escaped6.Families, ______ those with young children, benefit form the program.A.equally B.especially C.fairly D.extraordinarily7.— You hate Jim, don’t you?— __________.I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all.A.That’s it B.It’s up to you C.No way D.Not exactly8.The rich woman had nothing to do except ______ money.A.spend B.spending C.spent D.to spend9.He’s never tried to hide the fact _______ he spent time in prison.A.how B.whether C.that D.when10.Do you expect _______ to be a chance that you can go abroad for further education?A.it B.what C.when D.there四、词组翻译1.employ oneself in (doing)  ________________2.end up with  ________________3.enter for ________________4.be equal to (doing) sth. ________________5.be equipped with  ________________6.even though  ________________7.It is evident that ...________________8.set a good example ________________9.exchange of information  ________________10.take exercise  ________________11.come into existence  ________________12.as expected  ________________13.at the expense of  ________________14.in face of  ________________15.in favour of  ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) No one knows when such a custom first _________________.(2) Most of the teachers are ___________ the new teaching method.(3) Every classroom in our school _________________ advanced equipment.(4) It is amazing how Daniels has survived_________________ such strong opposition from within the party.(5) The organization is dedicated to the free _______________________.(6) ______________, the whole family was shocked by the news.(7) I can still remember, ______________ it happened so long ago.(8) Dad was always telling Bill to _______________________ for his younger brother.(9) The architecture here ________________________ any in the world.(10) Decisions about when he or she ________________ an examination should be taken very carefully.五、单句语法填空1.He could not hide his ________ (embarrass) at his children’s rudeness.2.They __________ (encounter) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.3.The hospital tries __________ (ensure) that people are treated quickly.4.This is one of the most interesting __________ (episode) in his career.5.Our situation is __________ (entire) different.6.The conference is __________ excellent excuse for a few days’ holiday by the sea.7.His __________ (enterprise) nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.8.Their dream is __________ (erase) poverty and injustice from the world.9.________ excites us most is that we’ll take three days off.10.Once she explained her problem, he was happy to fall in __________ her plans. 六、佳句翻译1.________________________________, the performers can enter for the science competition with their entry.（图书馆入口处）（entrance）2.________________________________, as long as he is careful.（任何人都能胜任这项工作）（be equal to）3.__________________________________________, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem of tourists’ misbehavior.（环境污染如此严重）（environment）4.The new airport will __________________________________.（促进旅游业的发展）（facilitate）5.________________________________ in maintaining fitness.（体育活动是一个重要因素）（factor）                                    附：参考答案一.词性转换1.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment2.emergent; emergence; emergency3.emphasis; overemphasis4.employee; employer; employable; employment; unemployed5.ending; endless6.energize; energetic; energetically7.engaged; engagement;disengage8.enjoyable; enjoyment9.entry; entrance10.enterprising11.entertainer; entertaining; entertainment12.enthusiasm; enthusiastic; enthusiast; enthusiastically13.environmental; environmentally; environmentalist; environmentalism14.envious; enviable15.equally; equality; equalize; unequal; inequality; unequalled16.equipment17.eruptive; eruption18.established; establishment; old-established19.estimation; overestimate; underestimate;estimable; inestimable20.evaluation; evaluative21.evident; evidently; evidential; self-evident22.examine; examinee; examiner; examination; re-exam23.excellent; excellently; excellence24.exception; exceptional; exceptionally; unexceptional; unexceptionable25.excited; excitedly; excitement; overexcited26.existent; existing; existence; existential; existentialism27.expanse; expansion; expansive; expandable; expansionism28.expected; expectant; expectancy; expectation29.expense; expensive; expensively; expendable; expenditure; inexpensive30.experienced; experiential; inexperience; inexperienced31.explanation; explanatory; unexplained32.exposed; exposure; overexpose; underexpose33.expressly; expression; expressive; expressionism; expressionless; expressway34.extended; extendable; overextended; extension; extensive35.failed; failing; failure36.fairly; fairness37.familiarly; familiarize (familiarise); familiarization (familiarisation); unfamiliar; unfamiliarity38.famed; famous; famously; infamous; world-famous39.faulty; faultless; default40.favoured; favourite; favourable; disfavour; favouritism二.易混词辨析1.elegant; elephant2.ensure; assure3.entrance; exit4.eve; even5.except; expect6.excuse; accuse7.export; import8.external; internal9.fancy; fantastic; fantasy三.单项选择1－5 BABAB 6－10 BDACD四.词组翻译1.从事……，忙于…… 2.以……结束/告终3.参加（竞赛，活动等）；报名参加（比赛） 4.能胜任（做）某事5.配/装备有……；装有…… 6.即使…… 7.显然……8.树立一个好榜样 9.信息交流 10.锻炼11.开始存在 12.如预料/期待的那样 13.以……为代价14.面对 15.支持；赞同；有利于(1) came into existence (2) in favour of(3) is equipped with (4) in face of(5) exchange of information (6) As expected(7) even though (8) set a good example(9) is equal to (10) is entered for五.单句语法填空1.embarrassment 2.encountered 3.to ensure 4.episodes 5.entirely6.an 7.enterprising 8.to erase 9.What 10.with六.佳句翻译1.At the entrance to the library2.Anyone will be equal to the job3.Environmental pollution being so severe4.facilitate the development of tourism5.Physical activity is an important factor