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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课时作业
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课时作业，共11页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. They lack the mtivatin (mtivate) t study.
2. They chse Mr Smith as their advisr (advise).
3. At first sight their demands seemed reasnable (reasn).
4. He has little expectatin (expect) f passing the exam.
5. As the wage f the jb was lw, there were few applicants (apply) fr it.
6. Expsure (expse) f the bdy t strng sunlight can be harmful.
7. We made ur departure (depart) in the early mrning.
8. The building has a beautiful setting (set) verlking the sea.
9. It was really a dramatic (drama) game.
10. It’s t much f an expense (expensive) t wn a car.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 通过这次活动,我发现了自己的优缺点,这让我的父母感到很欣慰。
I find my strengths and weaknesses thrugh this activity,which makes my parents feel very relieved.
2. 我的确希望你会发现我的建议对你的行为举止有帮助。
I d hpe yu’ll find my advice helpful t yur behaviur.
3. 在过去的20年里这座城市发生了巨大的变化。
Tremendus changes have taken place in this city in the past 20 years.
4. 无论谁在考试中失败都不应该丧失信心。
Whever fails in the exam shall nt lse heart.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空。
Parents hld different pinins abut students’ studying abrad. Wang Li 1. (believe) that there is n need fr verseas study. As far as she is cncerned, studying abrad causes bth 2.
(ecnmy) and academic pressure. 3. (additinal), with many great universities nw available in China, yung peple 4. chse t study in ur hmeland can als have a great future. Zhang Yi argues that the advantages utweigh the disadvantages. He hlds the view that the experience f studying abrad nt nly cntributes t persnal 5.
(grw), but als increases chances f cultural exchange. 6.
(cperate) with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds can help us view the wrld 7. different angles and have 8. better understanding f ur wn culture. He als stresses that, in the lng run, studying abrad prvides a great pprtunity fr yung peple 9. (make) cntributins t the develpment f ur mtherland. Thugh accmpanied (伴随) by many 10. (difficulty), studying abrad is wrthwhile.
1. 解析:考查动词的时态及主谓一致。设空处作主句的谓语,主句主语是Wang Li,为第三人称单数,根据上下文的时态可知,用一般现在时。故填believes。
答案:believes
2. 解析:考查形容词。设空处与后面的academic为并列成分,均修饰名词pressure,作定语。故填形容词ecnmic。
答案:ecnmic
3. 解析:考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,作状语。故填副词Additinally,意为“此外”。
答案:Additinally
4. 解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处前面是名词短语yung peple,后面是谓语动词chse,故推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为yung peple(指人)。故填wh或that。
答案:wh/that
5. 解析:考查名词。 设空处前是形容词,形容词修饰名词。故填grwth。
答案:grwth
6. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。 “6. with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds” 在句中作主语,结合语境可知,此处表示一种概念性行为,指和来自不同文化背景的人合作,用动词-ing形式。故填Cperating。
答案:Cperating
7. 解析:考查介词。frm different angles 从不同的角度。故填frm。
答案:frm
8. 解析:考查冠词。have a better understanding f ...对……有更好的了解。故填a。
答案:a
9. 解析:考查动词不定式。pprtunity 后接动词不定式作定语。故填t make。
答案:t make
10. 解析:考查名词复数。difficulty 在此处是可数名词,意为“困难”,由空前的many可知,应该用复数形式。故填difficulties。
答案:difficulties
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult. Frm the beginning, peple may send the wrng signal. Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example, business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk, it is necessary t spend a lt f time n “small talk”, usually ver a glass f tea, befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafés rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple present just stared at me and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture, we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe, cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; hwever, Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values, and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化的) envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
1. Why des the authr mentin his experience in Thailand in paragraph 3?
A. T shw t many wrds are f n use.
B. T shw the English prefer t make lng speeches.
C. T shw even talk and silence can be culturally different.
D. T shw peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures.”可知,交谈和沉默也有文化上的差异,然后本文作者以在泰国的一次经历说明了这一问题。故选C。
答案:C
2. Hw can peple frm different cultures understand each ther better accrding t the text?
A. By accepting different habits.
B. By recgnizing different values.
C. By sharing different ways f life.
D. By speaking each ther’s languages.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,因为不同文化背景下的价值观不同,导致对同一个问题有不同的理解,所以来自不同文化背景的人要想更好地相互理解,就要先了解彼此的文化价值观。故选B。
答案:B
3. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Crss-Cultural Differences
B. Multicultural Envirnment
C. Hw t Understand Each Other
D. Hw t Build Up a Relatinship
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异,并说明不同文化之间要加强理解和认识。故选A。
答案:A
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
An imprtant part f any business relatinship is infrmal cnversatin. Befre yu start a discussin, hwever, make sure yu understand which 1 are suitable and which are cnsidered tabs (禁忌) in a(n) 2 culture. Latin Americans enjy 3 infrmatin abut their lcal histry, art and custms. Yu may 4 questins abut yur family, and be sure t shw pictures f yur children. Yu may feel free t ask similar questins f yur Latin American friends. The French think f cnversatin as an art 5 , and they enjy the value f lively discussins as well as disagreements. Fr them, arguments can be interesting—and they can 6 pretty much any tpic— 7
they ccur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business peple like t discuss a 8 range f tpics, including pinins abut wrk, family and hbbies. In Japan, China, and Krea, hwever, peple are much mre private. They d nt talk much abut their thughts, feelings, r emtins because they feel that ding s might take away the harmnius business relatinship they’re trying t 9 . Peple frm Middle East are als private abut their persnal lives and family 10 . It is cnsidered 11 , fr example, t ask a businessman frm Saudi Arabia abut his wife r children.
As a general 12 , it’s best nt t talk abut plitics with yur business friends. This can get yu int truble, 13 in the United States, where peple hld different views. In additin, discussing ne’s salary is usually cnsidered unsuitable. Sprts is 14 a friendly subject in mst parts f the wrld, althugh be careful nt t 15 a natinal sprt. Instead, be friendly and praise yur hst’s team.
1. A. cultures B. tpics
C. time D. gestures
解析:culture文化;tpic话题;time时间;gesture手势。上文提到非正式谈话是任何商业关系中的一个重要的组成部分,而下文则讲述了哪些话题合适,哪些则被认为是禁忌。
答案:B
2. A. particular B. special
C. especial D. usual
解析:particular特定的;special特殊的;especial格外的;usual通常的。根据语境可知,此处指在一个特定的文化中。
答案:A
3. A. requiring B. requesting
C. speaking D. sharing
解析:require需要,要求;request要求;speak讲;share分享。拉丁美洲人喜欢与别人分享关于当地历史、艺术和风俗的信息。
答案:D
4. A. prepare B. cllect
C. expect D. imagine
解析:prepare准备;cllect收集;expect 预计,预料;imagine想象。根据下文中的“and be sure t shw pictures f yur children.”可知,此处表示你预计会被问到关于你家庭的问题。
答案:C
5. A. lessn B. shw
C. frm D. exhibitin
解析:lessn课,教训;shw展示;frm形式;exhibitin展览。根据语境可知,法国人认为谈话是一种艺术形式。
答案:C
6. A. say B. cver
C. make D. hld
解析:say说;cver覆盖,涉及;make使,制作;hld抓住。对于他们来说争论是有趣的——它们可以涉及几乎任何话题。
答案:B
7. A. as far as B. even thugh
C. as lng as D. fr fear that
解析:as far as 直到;even thugh 即使;as lng as 只要;fr fear that 唯恐,害怕。此处表示只要这些话题以一种尊重且明智的方式出现。
答案:C
8. A. lng B. imprtant
C. wide D. small
解析:lng长的;imprtant重要的;wide广泛的;small小的。商务人士喜欢讨论广泛的话题,包括对工作、家庭和爱好的看法。
答案:C
9. A. instruct B. direct
C. cntrl D. build
解析:instruct指示;direct指导,监督;cntrl控制;build 建立,建造,营造。因为他们感觉这样做也许会消除他们努力营造的那种和谐的商务关系。
答案:D
10. A. histry B. matters
C. tree D. pictures
解析:histry历史;matter事件,(讨论、考虑等的)问题;tree树木;picture图画。来自中东的人也比较注意自己的个人生活和家庭事务隐私。
答案:B
11. A. rude B. plite
C. curius D. dangerus
解析:rude粗鲁的,无礼的;plite有礼貌的;curius好奇的;dangerus危险的。向一位阿拉伯商人询问他的妻子或孩子,会被认为是无礼的。
答案:A
12. A. idea B. rule
C. regulatin D. directin
解析:idea想法,主意;rule规则;regulatin章程,法规;directin方向。普遍来说,最好不要和商务伙伴谈论政治。as a general rule 一般来说,普遍地说。
答案:B
13. A. even B. still
C. never D. nt
解析:even甚至,还;still仍然;never从不;nt不。此处指甚至是在人们持有不同宗教观点的美国,even用于强调。
答案:A
14. A. hardly B. instantly
C. nearly D. typically
解析:hardly几乎不;instantly立刻;nearly将近,几乎;typically典型地。根据常识可知,体育运动是典型的表示友好的话题。
答案:D
15. A. beat B. criticise
C. strike D. rganise
解析:beat击败;criticise批评;strike罢工;rganise组织。根据上文可知,体育运动是典型的表示友好的话题,不过要小心不要批评对方国家的运动。
答案:B
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. They lack the mtivatin (mtivate) t study.
2. They chse Mr Smith as their advisr (advise).
3. At first sight their demands seemed reasnable (reasn).
4. He has little expectatin (expect) f passing the exam.
5. As the wage f the jb was lw, there were few applicants (apply) fr it.
6. Expsure (expse) f the bdy t strng sunlight can be harmful.
7. We made ur departure (depart) in the early mrning.
8. The building has a beautiful setting (set) verlking the sea.
9. It was really a dramatic (drama) game.
10. It’s t much f an expense (expensive) t wn a car.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 通过这次活动,我发现了自己的优缺点,这让我的父母感到很欣慰。
I find my strengths and weaknesses thrugh this activity,which makes my parents feel very relieved.
2. 我的确希望你会发现我的建议对你的行为举止有帮助。
I d hpe yu’ll find my advice helpful t yur behaviur.
3. 在过去的20年里这座城市发生了巨大的变化。
Tremendus changes have taken place in this city in the past 20 years.
4. 无论谁在考试中失败都不应该丧失信心。
Whever fails in the exam shall nt lse heart.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空。
Parents hld different pinins abut students’ studying abrad. Wang Li 1. (believe) that there is n need fr verseas study. As far as she is cncerned, studying abrad causes bth 2.
(ecnmy) and academic pressure. 3. (additinal), with many great universities nw available in China, yung peple 4. chse t study in ur hmeland can als have a great future. Zhang Yi argues that the advantages utweigh the disadvantages. He hlds the view that the experience f studying abrad nt nly cntributes t persnal 5.
(grw), but als increases chances f cultural exchange. 6.
(cperate) with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds can help us view the wrld 7. different angles and have 8. better understanding f ur wn culture. He als stresses that, in the lng run, studying abrad prvides a great pprtunity fr yung peple 9. (make) cntributins t the develpment f ur mtherland. Thugh accmpanied (伴随) by many 10. (difficulty), studying abrad is wrthwhile.
1. 解析:考查动词的时态及主谓一致。设空处作主句的谓语,主句主语是Wang Li,为第三人称单数,根据上下文的时态可知,用一般现在时。故填believes。
答案:believes
2. 解析:考查形容词。设空处与后面的academic为并列成分,均修饰名词pressure,作定语。故填形容词ecnmic。
答案:ecnmic
3. 解析:考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,作状语。故填副词Additinally,意为“此外”。
答案:Additinally
4. 解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处前面是名词短语yung peple,后面是谓语动词chse,故推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为yung peple(指人)。故填wh或that。
答案:wh/that
5. 解析:考查名词。 设空处前是形容词,形容词修饰名词。故填grwth。
答案:grwth
6. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。 “6. with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds” 在句中作主语,结合语境可知,此处表示一种概念性行为,指和来自不同文化背景的人合作,用动词-ing形式。故填Cperating。
答案:Cperating
7. 解析:考查介词。frm different angles 从不同的角度。故填frm。
答案:frm
8. 解析:考查冠词。have a better understanding f ...对……有更好的了解。故填a。
答案:a
9. 解析:考查动词不定式。pprtunity 后接动词不定式作定语。故填t make。
答案:t make
10. 解析:考查名词复数。difficulty 在此处是可数名词,意为“困难”,由空前的many可知,应该用复数形式。故填difficulties。
答案:difficulties
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult. Frm the beginning, peple may send the wrng signal. Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example, business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk, it is necessary t spend a lt f time n “small talk”, usually ver a glass f tea, befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafés rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple present just stared at me and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture, we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe, cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; hwever, Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values, and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化的) envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
1. Why des the authr mentin his experience in Thailand in paragraph 3?
A. T shw t many wrds are f n use.
B. T shw the English prefer t make lng speeches.
C. T shw even talk and silence can be culturally different.
D. T shw peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures.”可知,交谈和沉默也有文化上的差异,然后本文作者以在泰国的一次经历说明了这一问题。故选C。
答案:C
2. Hw can peple frm different cultures understand each ther better accrding t the text?
A. By accepting different habits.
B. By recgnizing different values.
C. By sharing different ways f life.
D. By speaking each ther’s languages.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,因为不同文化背景下的价值观不同,导致对同一个问题有不同的理解,所以来自不同文化背景的人要想更好地相互理解,就要先了解彼此的文化价值观。故选B。
答案:B
3. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Crss-Cultural Differences
B. Multicultural Envirnment
C. Hw t Understand Each Other
D. Hw t Build Up a Relatinship
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异,并说明不同文化之间要加强理解和认识。故选A。
答案:A
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
An imprtant part f any business relatinship is infrmal cnversatin. Befre yu start a discussin, hwever, make sure yu understand which 1 are suitable and which are cnsidered tabs (禁忌) in a(n) 2 culture. Latin Americans enjy 3 infrmatin abut their lcal histry, art and custms. Yu may 4 questins abut yur family, and be sure t shw pictures f yur children. Yu may feel free t ask similar questins f yur Latin American friends. The French think f cnversatin as an art 5 , and they enjy the value f lively discussins as well as disagreements. Fr them, arguments can be interesting—and they can 6 pretty much any tpic— 7
they ccur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business peple like t discuss a 8 range f tpics, including pinins abut wrk, family and hbbies. In Japan, China, and Krea, hwever, peple are much mre private. They d nt talk much abut their thughts, feelings, r emtins because they feel that ding s might take away the harmnius business relatinship they’re trying t 9 . Peple frm Middle East are als private abut their persnal lives and family 10 . It is cnsidered 11 , fr example, t ask a businessman frm Saudi Arabia abut his wife r children.
As a general 12 , it’s best nt t talk abut plitics with yur business friends. This can get yu int truble, 13 in the United States, where peple hld different views. In additin, discussing ne’s salary is usually cnsidered unsuitable. Sprts is 14 a friendly subject in mst parts f the wrld, althugh be careful nt t 15 a natinal sprt. Instead, be friendly and praise yur hst’s team.
1. A. cultures B. tpics
C. time D. gestures
解析:culture文化;tpic话题;time时间;gesture手势。上文提到非正式谈话是任何商业关系中的一个重要的组成部分,而下文则讲述了哪些话题合适,哪些则被认为是禁忌。
答案:B
2. A. particular B. special
C. especial D. usual
解析:particular特定的;special特殊的;especial格外的;usual通常的。根据语境可知,此处指在一个特定的文化中。
答案:A
3. A. requiring B. requesting
C. speaking D. sharing
解析:require需要,要求;request要求;speak讲;share分享。拉丁美洲人喜欢与别人分享关于当地历史、艺术和风俗的信息。
答案:D
4. A. prepare B. cllect
C. expect D. imagine
解析:prepare准备;cllect收集;expect 预计,预料;imagine想象。根据下文中的“and be sure t shw pictures f yur children.”可知,此处表示你预计会被问到关于你家庭的问题。
答案:C
5. A. lessn B. shw
C. frm D. exhibitin
解析:lessn课,教训;shw展示;frm形式;exhibitin展览。根据语境可知,法国人认为谈话是一种艺术形式。
答案:C
6. A. say B. cver
C. make D. hld
解析:say说;cver覆盖,涉及;make使,制作;hld抓住。对于他们来说争论是有趣的——它们可以涉及几乎任何话题。
答案:B
7. A. as far as B. even thugh
C. as lng as D. fr fear that
解析:as far as 直到;even thugh 即使;as lng as 只要;fr fear that 唯恐,害怕。此处表示只要这些话题以一种尊重且明智的方式出现。
答案:C
8. A. lng B. imprtant
C. wide D. small
解析:lng长的;imprtant重要的;wide广泛的;small小的。商务人士喜欢讨论广泛的话题,包括对工作、家庭和爱好的看法。
答案:C
9. A. instruct B. direct
C. cntrl D. build
解析:instruct指示;direct指导,监督;cntrl控制;build 建立,建造,营造。因为他们感觉这样做也许会消除他们努力营造的那种和谐的商务关系。
答案:D
10. A. histry B. matters
C. tree D. pictures
解析:histry历史;matter事件,(讨论、考虑等的)问题;tree树木;picture图画。来自中东的人也比较注意自己的个人生活和家庭事务隐私。
答案:B
11. A. rude B. plite
C. curius D. dangerus
解析:rude粗鲁的,无礼的;plite有礼貌的;curius好奇的;dangerus危险的。向一位阿拉伯商人询问他的妻子或孩子,会被认为是无礼的。
答案:A
12. A. idea B. rule
C. regulatin D. directin
解析:idea想法,主意;rule规则;regulatin章程,法规;directin方向。普遍来说,最好不要和商务伙伴谈论政治。as a general rule 一般来说,普遍地说。
答案:B
13. A. even B. still
C. never D. nt
解析:even甚至,还;still仍然;never从不;nt不。此处指甚至是在人们持有不同宗教观点的美国,even用于强调。
答案:A
14. A. hardly B. instantly
C. nearly D. typically
解析:hardly几乎不;instantly立刻;nearly将近,几乎;typically典型地。根据常识可知,体育运动是典型的表示友好的话题。
答案:D
15. A. beat B. criticise
C. strike D. rganise
解析:beat击败;criticise批评;strike罢工;rganise组织。根据上文可知,体育运动是典型的表示友好的话题,不过要小心不要批评对方国家的运动。
答案:B
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