人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture达标测试
展开[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. Hw many brands (brand) f wine have yu drunk?
2. I’m glad she has becme such a stable (stability) character.
3. Have yu jined the teachers’ assciatin (assciate)?
4. Quantities (quantity) f flwers appear in the park in spring.
5. The secret f health is mderatin (mderate) in all things.
6. Reading is a fundamental (fundament) skill fr a student.
7. One thin piece f bread has 90 calries (calry).
8. There are different categries (categry) f bks in a library.
9. Daniel leaned back n the sfa, still chewing (chew) n his apple.
10. Sme f the magic tricks (trick) called fr audience participatin.
11. One f his ideals (ideal) is t becme a pianist.
12. We have cnsumed (cnsume) half f the energy n the Earth in the recent 30 years.
13. I’ll take the jb regardless f the pay.
14. The bss asked him t leave the cmpany. In ther wrds, he was fired.
15. There is sme evidence that chewing t quickly ends up eating t much fd.
16. While/Thugh/Althugh I dislike her, I ften help her when she is in truble.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
1. 老师说:“由你来决定怎样到那儿。” (it’s up t sb t d sth)
“It’s up t yu t decide hw t get there,” the teacher said.
2. 此外,有证据表明一些物质从一个表面被转移到另一个表面。 (there is evidence that ...; matter; transfer)
In additin, there is evidence that sme matter is transferred frm ne surface t anther.
3. 做红烧肉这道菜花了我两个小时。 (It takes sb+时间段+t d sth; red braised prk)
It tk me tw hurs t ck the red braised prk.
4. 我擅长数学,所以我的老师建议我在第一年选择高等数学。 (recmmend+that从句; advanced maths)
I’m gd at maths, s my teacher recmmends that I (shuld) chse advanced maths in my first year.
5. 养成良好的阅读习惯是重要的,因为阅读能使我们获得知识并开阔我们的眼界。 (It is imprtant t d ...; braden ne’s hrizns)
It’s imprtant t develp gd reading habits, fr reading enables us t acquire knwledge and bradens ur hrizns.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空。
Scientists 1. (insist) fr years that fatty fd is a big enemy f health, but mre and mre evidence shws that the real driver f pr health is sugar. S we shuld try 2. (avid) sweet drinks, because they cntain large quantities f sugar.
T keep healthy, yu shuld als cnsume different 3.
(categry) f fresh fds, especially fruit and vegetables, 4. are full f vitamins and fibre. Besides, having sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet is als imprtant, because they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle 5. (grw). A 6. (balance) diet is the ideal diet. Anther fundamental key 7. healthy eating is t chew slwly. 8. (eat) slwly can help yur bdy t digest yur fd better. Last but nt least, cnsistent eating habits, fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9. (be) better fr ur health.
We shuld keep in mind that there is n trick t healthy eating. It is time fr yu t lead 10. healthy life.
1. 解析:考查动词的时态。此处指多年来,科学家们一直坚持说,高脂肪食物是健康的一大敌人。 根据设空处后面的时间状语“fr years”和此处表达的意思可以判断,此处用现在完成时。故填have insisted。
答案:have insisted
2. 解析:考查动词不定式。此处指因此我们应该努力避免(喝)甜的饮料。try t d sth努力做某事。故填t avid。
答案:t avid
3. 解析:考查名词复数。 此处指不同种类的新鲜食物,表示的是复数含义。故填复数名词categries。
答案:categries
4. 解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处前面是名词短语“fruit and vegetables”,设空处后面是“are full f vitamins and fibre”,且中间没有连词,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素,定语从句的先行词为“fruit and vegetables”(指物),设空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
答案:which
5. 解析:考查名词。“muscle 5. ”与“strng bnes”为并列成分,作fr的宾语,由此可知“muscle 5. ”是一个名词短语,设空处应用名词。故填grwth。
答案:grwth
6. 解析:考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词diet,应用形容词。故填balanced。
答案:balanced
7. 解析:考查介词。 与key搭配的介词是t,表示“……的关键”。故填t。
答案:t
8. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作主语,此处指慢慢吃有助于你的身体更好地消化食物,表示一般的抽象性概念。设空处位于句首。故填Eating。
答案:Eating
9. 解析:考查主谓一致。 该句中“fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day”为插入语,分析句子主要结构时可知,设空处为句子的谓语,主语是“cnsistent eating habits”。故填are。
答案:are
10. 解析:考查冠词。lead a ... life 过一种……的生活。故填a。
答案:a
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Many f us lve summer because it’s the seasn with a lt f vegetables. Fresh vegetables have almst all f the nutrients that ur bdy requires.
Fresh cabbage is an excellent surce f natural vitamin C. It als cntains a sufficient number f minerals. Sweet carrt is especially rich in antixidants (抗氧化物), vitamins and dietary fiber. Onin is a rich surce f chrmium(铬), a mineral that helps cells respnd apprpriately t insulin (胰岛素) levels in the bld. As fr me, tmates, juicy and delicius, are a wnderful gift t the wrld. Besides, they cntain very gd levels f vitamin A and vitamin C, and antixidants, which are scientifically fund t be prtective against cancers.
Eat at least 5—7 servings f fresh vegetables every day. Seasnal vegetables shuld be encuraged. Whenever pssible, g fr rganic farm vegetables t get maximum health benefits. Organic nes tend t be smaller but have rich flavurs, pssess sme gd cncentratin f vitamins and minerals and are laded with numerus health benefiting antixidants.
After shpping yur chice f vegetables, the first thing yu need t d is t wash them thrughly, especially leafy green vegetables. Put them in salt water fr a few minutes, and gently wash in cl water until yu are satisfied with the cleanliness. This way yu ensure they are free frm dirt sand and any chemicals. If yu need t stre them, then place inside plastic wrappings in rder t preserve their nutritin fr shrt perids until yu use them. Hwever, the best way is t use them early while fresh because firstly, certain vegetables have a very shrt perid f life and secndly, the health benefiting qualities f vegetables declines with time.
1. Why des the authr seem t like tmates very much?
A. They cntain chrmium.
B. They are rich in minerals.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They can cntrl insulin levels.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“As fr me, tmates, juicy and delicius, are a wnderful gift t the wrld.”可知,作者喜欢西红柿的多汁美味。故选C。
答案:C
2. Which f the fllwings is NOT the advantage f rganic farm vegetables?
A. Being delicius.
B. Having smaller size.
C. Cntaining mre antixidants.
D. Having mre vitamins and minerals.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Organic nes tend t be smaller but have rich flavurs, pssess sme gd cncentratin f vitamins and minerals and are laded with numerus health benefiting antixidants.”可知,有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物,大小不是其优势。故选B。
答案:B
3. Which is the best chice abut chsing vegetables accrding t the text?
A. Juicy and smaller vegetables.
B. Expensive and nutritius vegetables.
C. Delicius and bigger vegetables.
D. Seasnal and rganic vegetables.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“Seasnal vegetables shuld be encuraged. Whenever pssible, g fr rganic farm vegetables t get maximum health benefits.”可知,选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素。故选D。
答案:D
4. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A health magazine.
B. A bilgy textbk.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brchure.
解析:文章出处题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样,接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知,本文的话题是健康饮食,所以应该选自“健康杂志”。故选A。
答案:A
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Here is sme advice n fd shpping. Generally speaking, each family spends abut ne-sixth f its incme n fd. Because fd is expensive, it is imprtant t spend mney wisely when yu shp.
A careful shpper can prepare nurishing (有营养的) and tasty meals inexpensively. Here are sme suggestins t help yu 1 better.
Buy nly the fd yu need. There are several ways t avid buying
2 fd. First, 3 a shpping list befre yu g t the stre. Then, when yu are at the stre, 4 yur list carefully. What’s mre, d nt g shpping if yu are hungry. When yu are hungry, fds lk very tasty and yu want t buy mre than yu need. 5 , g shpping alne if yu can. If yu shp with yur yung children, they ften ask yu t buy unnecessary fd like sweets.
When yu have a 6 , chse the least expensive brand f a prduct. There are 7 pints t remember when yu buy canned tmates, fr example. First, lk at the advertisement in the newspaper t see if yur supermarket is 8 a “special” n canned tmates. Besides this, when yu are in the stre, yu shuld check the 9 fr each pund f tmates. Smetimes yu save mney if yu buy the larger size can; smetimes, hwever, yu d nt. Third, remember that a grade A prduct r a mre expensive prduct is nt necessarily mre healthful than a grade B r less expensive prduct. Grade A tmates may lk
10 , but all canned tmates have the same nutrients.
Shppers seem t have special 11 when they buy fresh fruit and vegetables. There are several things t cnsider when buying fresh fds. Because fresh fds will 12 if they are nt used, yu have t buy the crrect amunt fr the number f peple yu are serving. Next,
13 t use fresh fds that are in seasn because fresh fds are
14 less expensive then. Lastly, chse fruit and vegetables that have a bright, fresh 15 . A gd clur is ften a sign that the fd has a lt f vitamins.
1. A. prepare B. shp
C. learn D. spend
解析:prepare准备;shp购物;learn学习;spent花费。根据文章第一句“Here is sme advice n fd shpping.”可知,空处想要告诉我们的是一些购物方面的好建议。故选B。
答案:B
2. A. expensive B. cheap
C. tasty D. extra
解析:expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;tasty美味的;extra额外的。根据本段第一句“Buy nly the fd yu need.”可知,只购买你需要的食物,也就是说不要购买额外的食物。故选D。
答案:D
3. A. make B. write
C. take D. bring
解析:make制作;write写;take带走;bring拿来。作者建议我们在购物之前就列出购物清单,到超市后就按照清单购买食物,这样就可以避免多买东西。make a shpping list列出购物清单。故选A。
答案:A
4. A. bserve B. fllw
C. mind D. ntice
解析:bserve 观察,庆祝;fllw 采纳,遵循;mind 介意;ntice 注意到。根据常识和语境可知,要按照所列出的购物清单购买所需要的食物。故选B。
答案:B
5. A. Besides B. Abve all
C. In a wrd D. Finally
解析:besides此外;abve all首先;in a wrd总之;finally最后。上文提到了购物的两个建议,本句是最后一个建议:如果可能的话,独自出去购物。应用副词Finally与上文的First、Then和What’s mre形成衔接。故选D。
答案:D
6. A. cllectin B. selectin
C. pssibility D. number
解析:cllectin收集;selectin选择;pssibility可能性;number数字。根据空后短语“chse the least ...”可知,如果有选择,请选择最便宜的产品品牌。故选B。
答案:B
7. A. three B. tw
C. fur D. five
解析:three三;tw二;fur四;five五。根据“Third,remember that a grade A ...”可知,接下来作者提出了购买罐装西红柿的三个要点。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. keeping B. enjying
C. carrying D. ffering
解析:keep保持;enjy享受;carry携带;ffer提供。第一个建议就是看广告,看看你所在的超市里是否提供特价优惠。故选D。
答案:D
9. A. quantity B. price
C. quality D. size
解析:quantity数量;price价格;quality质量;size尺寸。除了第一个建议之外(包括检查广告在内),我们还要查看每磅西红柿的价格。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. bad B. better
C. wrst D. wrse
解析:bad坏的;better更好的;wrst最坏的;wrse更坏的。此处指A级西红柿也许看起来更好,但是所有罐装西红柿的营养成分都是一样的。故选B。
答案:B
11. A. chices B. interests
C. difficulties D. pleasures
解析:chice选择;interest兴趣;difficulty困难;pleasure快乐。当人们在购买新鲜水果和蔬菜的时候,他们似乎有特殊的困难。因为购买新鲜食物要考虑的东西更多,所以也就更难。故选C。
答案:C
12. A. destry B. g bad
C. dry up D. g wrng
解析:destry 破坏;g bad 变坏;dry up 变干;g wrng 出错。新鲜的水果和蔬菜如果没有被使用,很快就会变质。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. refuse B. prvide
C. plan D. expect
解析:refuse拒绝;prvide提供;plan计划;expect期待。 此处表示要计划使用当季的新鲜蔬菜,因为当季的蔬菜比较便宜。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. especially B. generally
C. cmpletely D. frtunately
解析:especially尤其,特别;generally一般说来;cmpletely完全地;frtunately幸运地。一般说来当季的蔬菜更便宜,这是生活常识。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. lk B. rt
C. clur D. leaf
解析:lk表情,外貌;rt根部;clur颜色;leaf叶子。根据下句“A gd clur is ften a ...”可知,新鲜的蔬菜和水果的颜色更加鲜艳。故选C。
答案:C
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