高中英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时训练

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时训练，共8页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写。
1. The air temperature was well belw freezing, and lakes and rivers frze ver.
2. Smetimes they just drive slwly dwn the lane enjying the scenery.
3. He died six weeks later f a massive heart attack.
4. He bught the Ming Dynasty vase in an antique stre.
5. We went t the sea and saw a spectacular sunset last night.
6. They ften remember the pleasant (令人愉快的) days they had with yu.
7. A(n) awesme (可怕的) thunderstrm struck the city yesterday, flding many streets.
8. Tday’s art lessn came t a sudden end when the bells sunded fr a fire drill (演习).
9. There were n ther airlines (航空公司) ding a direct flight t Lndn.
10. The Olympic Games were watched literally (真正地) by billins f peple arund the wrld.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
take ne’s breath away, all the way, a bunch f, be hme t, in additin t
1. T catch the last bus, he ran all the way, withut stpping t catch his breath.
2. This place was s beautiful, and everywhere she went she saw smething that tk her breath away.
3. The cuntry is hme t many places f interest, like the Seine River as well as the Eiffel Twer.
4. The English teacher wn first prize in the lecture cntest, s her students gave her a bunch f flwers.
5. In additin t the 81 psitive cmments, 26 students had neutral(中立的), mixed, negative r ff-tpic views.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
1. 我们没料到霜冻会造成行车困难。 (anticipate; frst; cause)
We hadn’t anticipated that the frst caused difficulties in driving.
2. 通过乘坐商业航空公司的飞机,你一定会节省一些钱。 (bund; cmmercial airline)
Yu are bund t save sme mney by taking a cmmercial airline.
3. 这是他们经历过的最棒的旅行。 (awesme; take; ever)
It was/is the mst awesme jurney they had/have ever taken.
4. 树叶变黄了,表明秋天到了。 (turn; cnfirm)
The leaves turn yellw, cnfirming that autumn has arrived/cme.
5. 当火车驶过起伏的山峦,我们欣赏到壮丽的风景。 (thunder; spectacular; scenery)
When the train thundered thrugh the rlling hills, we admired the spectacular scenery.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Vermnt (佛蒙特州) lies in the nrtheast f America. Each fall, peple travel t Vermnt t see the clurful autumn leaves. In winter, peple cme t ski in the muntains. In the warmer mnths, they g n river-rafting trips and enjy camping and ther utdr activities.
Only abut 600,000 peple live in Vermnt. That makes it the secnd least-ppulated state in America after Wyming (怀俄明州). And the state is small nt just in ppulatin. Vermnt is 45th ut f the 50 states in territry (领土). It has just 24,000 square kilmetres f land. In additin, it has almst 950 square kilmetres cvered by water. Alng the nrthern brder f Vermnt is the Canadian prvince f Quebec. Vermnt is brdered by Massachusetts n the suth, New Hampshire n the east and New Yrk n the west.
What Vermnt lacks in size, it makes up fr in beauty. It is knwn as the Green Muntain State. The name cmes frm the Green Muntains, which divide the state up and dwn the centre. In fact, the name Vermnt cmes frm the French “verd mnt”, meaning green muntain. A century ag, frests cvered less than ne-third f Vermnt. Trees were being cut dwn fr farmland. That has changed. Tday frests cver mre than three-furths f the state.
The capital f Vermnt is Mntpelier, in the centre f the state. But the largest city is Burlingtn, n the shres f Lake Champlain. Lake Champlain and the Champlain Valley are in the nrthwestern part f Vermnt.
Dairy farming (乳品业) is the pillar industry (支柱产业) in Vermnt. But the travel industry and manufacturing (制造业) are als majr emplyers.
1. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Sme suggestins abut visiting Vermnt.
B. Sme infrmatin abut Vermnt.
C. The histry f America.
D. The custms f Vermnt.
解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国佛蒙特州的地理位置、人口、产业等。故选B。
答案:B
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT the thing that peple travel t Vermnt t d?
A. Enjy camping n the sea beach.
B. Seeing the clurful autumn leaves.
C. Skiing in the muntains.
D. Ging n river-rafting trips.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Each fall, peple travel t Vermnt t see the clurful autumn leaves. In winter, peple cme t ski in the muntains. In the warmer mnths, they g n river-rafting trips and enjy camping and ther utdr activities.”可知,秋天,人们去佛蒙特州看美丽的落叶。冬天,人们可以在山上滑雪。在暖和的季节,人们可以去漂流、野营和做其他户外运动。故选A。
答案:A
3. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Mst f Vermnt is cvered by water.
B. Three-furths f Vermnt is farmland.
C. Vermnt is a small state with beautiful scenery.
D. The capital f Vermnt is the largest city in the state.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“What Vermnt lacks in size, it makes up fr in beauty. It is knwn as the Green Muntain State.”可知,佛蒙特州尽管面积小但是是一个风景优美的地方。故选C。
答案:C
4. Which f the fllwing is the pillar industry in Vermnt?
A. The heavy industry. B. The travel industry.
C. Manufacturing. D. Dairy farming.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Dairy farming is the pillar industry in Vermnt.”可知,乳品业是佛蒙特州的支柱产业。故选D。
答案:D
Ⅴ. 阅读七选五。
Schl is finally ver, but what are yu ging t d nw? The excitement f getting ut f schl can quickly turn int bredm and frustratin abut having nthing t d. Dn’t let this happen t yu. Read n t find ut hw t make the mst ut f yur summer vacatin!
Clean yur rm ut. 1. Clear ut yur clutter(凌乱的东西) fr a fresh, clean start this summer.
Get utside! Yu’ve stayed inside all winter, s get ut yur bike and g fr a nice, lng ride. Grab a friend r tw and g hiking. 2. G jgging r even just fr a walk in the park.
G camping. 3. A yard, an pen field(if yu’re allwed), r a campsite is a great place t set up camp. Try t set up camp by a lake fr a lvely view and easy access t swimming grunds. Camping and swimming. What’s nt t lve?
4. Brrw bks frm the library n hw t make them, r use nline resurces. Yu dn’t need t spend a frtune n materials—see what’s inside yur huse.
Get membership(会员) in yur lcal library. 5. Nvels, magazines and nn-fictin bks are all there fr yu t read fr free. Pick what yu like and read n. Lts f libraries als have summer reading clubs, s cnsider jining ne f thse if yu enjy reading.
A. Make sme crafts that yu’d like t try.
B. Make sure yu have the necessary equipment.
C. Gather sme friends and set up a tent smewhere.
D. G t the beach r cean fr an afternn f swimming.
E. Yu can ask yur library t buy sme bks they d nt have.
F. Thrw away, destry r put away anything yu dn’t need this seasn.
G. Spend sme time there reading bks that yu like and are interested in.
1. 解析:根据空前的“Clean yur rm ut.”可知,“把这个季节不用的东西扔掉、销毁或者收起来”符合语境。
答案:F
2. 解析:根据上文“Get utside!”以及本段内容可知,“可以去沙滩或者海里游泳一个下午”符合语境。
答案:D
3. 解析:根据空前的“G camping.”可知,“和朋友们聚在一起然后选个地方搭个帐篷”符合语境。
答案:C
4. 解析:根据空后的“Brrw bks frm the library n hw t make them ...”可知,“做一些你想尝试的手工艺品”符合语境。
答案:A
5. 解析:根据空前的“Get membership in yur lcal library.”可知,“花一些时间在那里看看你喜欢和感兴趣的书”符合语境。
答案:G