英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land随堂练习题

这是一份英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land随堂练习题，共12页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. They will prceed t build (build) anther labratry building.
2. It was a misty (mist) mrning, but nt very cld.
3. The newspaper usually carries several pages f advertisements
(advertise).
4. The phtgrapher (phtgraph) made sme adjustments t her picture.
5. Every language has its wn idims (idim).
6. Many f these birds mve t ur shre(s) (shre) during the summer.
7. She pened the windw and felt freezing wind blwing (blw) n her face immediately.
8. What yu have dne is cntrary t the dctr’s rders.
9. He wes a lt f mney t Mr Smith.
10. In cntrast t his wife, Bush has little appetite fr freign travel.
Ⅱ. 课文语法填空。
When Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were in Trnt, which is the 1. (large) and wealthiest city in Canada, their first delight was t visit the CN Twer. They went up the twer, 2. frm there they lked acrss the shres f Lake Ontari. T their 3. (astnish), they culd see 4. (mist) cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls.
Late that night, they 5. (prceed) t the next leg f their trip t Mntreal. On arriving there, they were surprised 6. (find) that in cntrast t Trnt, the peple there talked in French. All the signs and advertisements were in French and many peple spke English with 7. accent.
They went dwntwn, spent the afternn in lvely shps and visited artists in their wrkplaces alng St Paul Street. When 8. (have) dinner in a restaurant, they came acrss a phtgrapher, wh 9. (helpful) made a shrt intrductin f Mntreal t them. Learning that the girls had nly ne day in the city, the yung man said 10. regret that they wed it t themselves t stay lnger.
1. 解析:考查形容词的比较等级。此处指多伦多是加拿大最大且最富有的城市,根据空后的wealthiest可知空处应填最高级形式。故填largest。
答案:largest
2. 解析:考查并列连词。设空处前后都是完整的句子,此处表示她们登上了塔,然后从那里她们可以眺望安大略湖畔,所以设空处前后文在意思上是顺承关系。故填并列连词and。
答案:and
3. 解析:考查名词。t ne’s astnishment 令某人吃惊的是。故填名词astnishment。
答案:astnishment
4. 解析:考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的复数名词cluds。故填形容词misty。
答案:misty
5. 解析:考查动词的时态。设空处在该句中作谓语,由时间状语“Late that night”可知,用一般过去时。故填prceeded。
答案:prceeded
6. 解析:考查动词不定式。be surprised t d sth很吃惊地做某事。故填t find。
答案:t find
7. 解析:考查冠词。此处表示很多人讲英语带有口音,accent意为“口音”时为可数名词,此处并非特指哪种口音,而是表示泛指,所以应填不定冠词,又因accent以元音音素开头。故填an。
答案:an
8. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。have 的逻辑主语是they,此处指的是当她们在一家餐厅吃饭时,二者之间为主动关系。故填having。
答案:having
9. 解析:考查副词。设空处修饰动词made, 故填副词helpfully,意为“热心地”。
答案:helpfully
10. 解析:考查介词。 with regret遗憾地,为固定搭配。故填with。
答案:with
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
In the winter mnths the temperature in mst parts f Canada usually stays belw 0℃. Hwever, in sme parts f Canada, such as suthern British Clumbia, the temperature rarely ges belw 0℃. In mst areas where peple live, snw will be n the grund frm mid-December t the middle f March. Thugh Canada’s winter may be much clder and lnger than yu are used t, it can be very enjyable. Fr many Canadians, being active in winter is an imprtant part f enjying life. There are many utdr winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking and skating. Jining in ne f these activities may help yu appreciate winter and enjy yur time utside in the snw.
Dressing fr winter
During winter in Canada, yu will need warm clthing. If pssible, arrive with these items r be prepared t buy them sn after yur arrival. Yu will need:
☆ Warm waterprf bts
☆ A scarf fr yur neck
☆ A hat that cvers yur ears
☆ Glves fr yur hands
☆ Thick winter cats, pants and sweaters
Layers (层) keep yu warm
It’s a gd idea t layer yur clthing by, fr example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath(在……下面) a jacket. If yu becme t ht, it is always easier t remve a piece f clthing than t add anther. On the West Cast, prepare t dress fr cl rainy r snwy weather. Yu will need:
☆ A warm waterprf cat
☆ Waterprf hats
☆ An umbrella
☆ Rain bts r snw bts
Learn mre abut weather and seasns acrss Canada. Yu can als search the Internet fr mre infrmatin abut dressing fr winter.
1. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the daily life f Canada.
B. T tell abut the details abut Canada.
C. T shw many utdr winter activities.
D. T encurage peple t enjy winter in Canada.
解析:写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容可知,本文作者介绍一些加拿大冬季的户外运动,目的是鼓励人们去享受加拿大的冬天。故选D。
答案:D
2. What is the imprtant part fr many Canadians in winter?
A. Staying in the snw.
B. Leading an active life.
C. Ice fishing.
D. Jining a grup.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“Fr many Canadians, being active in winter is an imprtant part f enjying life.”可知,应选B。
答案:B
3. If yu spend a winter in Canada, what will yu NOT prepare?
A. An umbrella and sunglasses.
B. Thick winter cats and a scarf.
C. Waterprf hats and a scarf.
D. Snw bts and glves.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章中两处“Yu will need”☆后的内容可知,A项中的物品“一把雨伞和太阳镜”是不需要准备的。故选A。
答案:A
4. Why des the authr suggest layering yur clthing?
A. It is cl t dress like that.
B. It is a rule t dress like that.
C. The weather there is changeable.
D. The weather there is usually very ht.
解析:推理判断题。根据Layers keep yu warm部分中的“If yu becme t ht, it is always easier t remve a piece f clthing than t add anther.”可以推断,那里的天气变化无常。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
My father was brn in a small twn in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted frm 1 , but smething tld him t 2 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure travelling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He tk my mther and us three daughters with him and went wherever the rad 3 him.
It’s easy t feel 4 when yu’re n the rad. We made lts f new friends n ur trip—mst f them are mechanics, since we ften spent hurs in repair shps. But that was a way much 5 than sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t 6 when it was 40℃ utside.
Getting alng well smetimes seemed impssible. There were always a lt f 7 , especially amng us back-seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lt abut 8 . When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drve t Quezn City ne day. It shuld have been an hur’s drive but was nearly three thanks t bad rads and 9 traffic. “Did yu put ur suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mther as we arrived there. Frm the back seat, we saw her 10 turn tward my father. “N,” she said. “I thught yu did.” That was hw a seven-hur car trip turned int a 16-hur ne, which was mstly spent in 11 .
On ccasins like that, we had t learn t let g f ur anger because we were stuck in a rlling bx with the same peple fr the rest f the
12 . Even if I smetimes felt like pening the car dr and 13
ne f my sisters ut, I kept my feelings t myself.
This is why rad trips were like 14 universities t us. We earned ur PhDs (博士学位) in hw t get alng with ther peple just by travelling in ur ld car.
If we were 15 given a secnd chance at life, we wuld d it all ver again. Only this time wuld I put the suitcases in the car myself.
1. A. mve B. life
C. experience D. belief
解析:mve 移动;life 生活;experience 经历;belief 信仰。父亲出生在小镇,他不太确定他想从生活中获得什么。故选B。
答案:B
2. A. live up B. struggle n
C. get ut D. walk arund
解析:live up 快乐生活;struggle n 奋斗;get ut 走出去;walk arund 四处走走。与上文形成转折,但是他知道要走出去,开始新的冒险。故选C。
答案:C
3. A. tk B. drve
C. served D. cntrlled
解析:take拿,带走;drive驾驶;serve服务;cntrl 控制。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人,到许多地方去旅行,路把他带向哪里,他就带我们去哪里。故选A。
答案:A
4. A. anxius B. upset
C. helpless D. lnely
解析:anxius 焦虑的;upset 伤心的;helpless 无助的;lnely 孤独的。根据下文可知,在旅途中很容易就感到孤独。故选D。
答案:D
5. A. better B. easier
C. safer D. cleverer
解析:better 较好的;easier 更容易的;safer 更安全的;cleverer 更聪明的。在修车店里逗留比等在40℃的室外的路边好多了。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. break dwn B. cl ff
C. clear up D. turn ver
解析:break dwn 出故障;cl ff 冷却;clear up 清理;turn ver 翻转,移交。这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷却。故选B。
答案:B
7. A. arguments B. fights
C. embarrassments D. amusements
解析:argument 争吵;fight 打架;embarrassment 尴尬;amusement 娱乐。在旅途中有很多争吵。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. sharing B. respect
C. cmmunicatin D. tlerance
解析:sharing 分享;respect 尊敬;cmmunicatin 交流;tlerance 容忍。根据下文的一次经历可知,尽管很难,但她们学会了容忍。故选D。
答案:D
9. A. light B. thick
C. lcal D. fast
解析:light 轻的;thick 厚的,拥挤的;lcal 当地的;fast 快的。由于很差的路况和拥挤的交通,本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. suddenly B. sensitively
C. calmly D. slwly
解析:suddenly 突然;sensitively 敏感地;calmly 平静地;slwly 慢慢地。她们看到妈妈慢慢地转向父亲说话。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. silence B. attempt
C. panic D. disappintment
解析:silence沉默;attempt尝试;panic惊慌;disappintment失望。上文说到在旅途中她们都学会了容忍,因此当7小时的车程变成16小时的车程时,大部分时间里她们都是沉默的。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. hliday B. jurney
C. explratin D. march
解析:hliday 假期;jurney 旅行,旅途;explratin 探索;march 前进。这里指全家在旅途中。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. dragging B. pushing
C. helping D. sending
解析:drag 拖,拉;push 推;help 帮助;send 发送。这里是夸张的说法,她有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。故选B。
答案:B
14. A. unusual B. cmmn
C. free D. mbile
解析:unusual 不同寻常的;cmmn 普通的;free 免费的;mbile 移动的。对她们来说,公路旅行就像移动的大学。故选D。
答案:D
15. A. smewhere B. anytime
C. smehw D. anyway
解析:smewhere 在某处;anytime 随时;smehw 以某种方式;anyway 无论如何。如果她们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会,她们会重新来过。故选C。
答案:C