高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid当堂达标检测题，共14页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. This drug can’t be swallwed (swallw); it has t be injected.
2. She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped (wrap) rund her.
3. I slipped (slip) n a banana skin and fell ver just nw.
4. The msquites/msquits (msquit) were cming in cluds.
5. The elderly (elder) man is quite energetic.
6. I am a cmputer peratr (perate).
7. Why have they delayed pening (pen) the new schl?
8. We are nt a bit afraid f bleeding (bleed) and sweating.
9. Peple were panicked (panic) by the news f an n-cming earthquake.
10. D smething! Can’t yu see he’s chking (chke)?
11. It’s an interesting idea, but there are many practical (practice) difficulties.
12. Marie held the baby tightly (tight) in her arms.
13. Dn’t try t justify (just) yur mistakes.
14. He left Beijing n a fggy (fg) mrning.
15. The membership (member) f the club is abut 230.
16. T her parents’ satisfactin, she grabbed (grab) the chance f the jb interview.
17. Last night a by was drwned (drwn) in the river.
18. An ld man fell dwn and I helped him t his feet.
19. My alarm clck went ff and I slept in fr nearly an hur.
20. I’m really ut f shape. I shuld g n a diet.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
sleep in, ut f shape, face dwn, help sb t ne’s feet
1. Yesterday, few players turned up because mst f them slept in.
2. It’s necessary and imprtant fr thse wh are ut f shape t take exercise regularly every day.
3. When yu find a child is chking, yu shuld let him/her face dwn and slap him/her n the upper back.
4. An ld man fell ver because the rad was s muddy, and Lily helped him t his feet withut hesitatin.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
1. 你应该抓住这次出国的机会。(grab)
Yu shuld grab the chance t g abrad this time.
2. 绝望的患者憋着喉咙,脸部变得通红。 (desperate; victim; thrat; with)
The desperate victim was hlding his thrat with his face turning red.
3. 医生建议老人吃得慢一点,小口吃。 (suggest; take bites)
The dctr suggested that the elderly shuld eat slwly and take smaller bites.
4. 他现在感觉身体不舒服。(ut f shape)
He feels that he is getting ut f shape nw.
5. 他不再乘公共汽车上下班,而是开始骑自行车。 (instead; g t and frm wrk)
Instead f ging t and frm wrk by bus, he began t ride a bicycle.
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空。
Zhang Ta shuld we his safety 1. anther diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, Zhang Ta suddenly 2. (chke) n sme steak, while what his friends culd d was nly slap him n the back 3. (desperate). Frtunately, Chen had learned hw 4. (give) first aid in schl. He perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre right away, thus frcing the fd ut instantly and 5. (make) Zhang breathe again.
The Heimlich maneuvre,6. (create) by Henry Heimlich, an American dctr, has saved thusands f lives arund the wrld. The Heimlich maneuvre is a quick, 7. (practice) and easy way. It is s easy 8. almst every ne f us can learn it. Hwever, 9. is nt recmmended t perfrm it n a small child, as it may hurt him.
We shuld try ur best t help the chking victims, because we are all humans and we are all 10. (respnsibility) fr lking after ne anther’s welfare.
1. 解析:考查介词。we ... t ...把……归功于……。故填t。此处指把他的安全归功于另一位就餐者。
答案:t
2. 解析:考查动词的时态。此处描述吃饭的时候,张涛被牛排噎住的事,由本段后面的动词时态可知,此处描述的是过去的事,所以用一般过去时。故填chked。
答案:chked
3. 解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词slap,应用副词。故填desperately。
答案:desperately
4. 解析:考查动词不定式。“hw 4. first aid”作“had learned”的宾语,设空处前是wh-词hw,“wh-词+不定式”结构可以作动词的宾语。故填t give。
答案:t give
5. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。此处指他使用了海姆利希急救法,从而使食物立刻排了出来,并且使张涛又能呼吸了。设空处与并列连词and前的frcing为并列成分,结合语境可知,二者都表示自然而然的结果,因此应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
答案:making
6. 解析:考查过去分词。该句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词形式,“6. by Henry Heimlich”在名词短语“The Heimlich maneuvre”之后, create与该名词短语之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“The Heimlich maneuvre”。故填created。
答案:created
7. 解析:考查形容词。此处指海姆利希急救法是一种快速、实用且简单的方法,应用practice的形容词形式与quick、easy并列,修饰名词way。故填practical。
答案:practical
8. 解析:考查结果状语从句的引导词。此处指它是如此简单以至于几乎我们中的每个人都能学会,且由句中的s可知,此处为s ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
答案:that
9. 解析:考查代词。在主句中,由设空处后的is可知,设空处作主语,再结合此处表示在一个小孩子身上实施它是不被建议的可知,后面的不定式短语为真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
答案:it
10. 解析:考查形容词。be respnsible fr ding sth有责任做某事。故填respnsible。
答案:respnsible
[提升测评]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A blcked airway can kill smene in three t fur minutes, but it can take mre than eight minutes fr an ambulance t arrive. S a simple prcedure such as pening smene’s airway can save his life while he’s waiting fr emergency medical help. This means yu’re mre likely t give first aid t smene yu knw than a stranger.
There are many miscnceptins (错误认识) abut first aid. Belw are the “mst ppular” nes with details f what yu shuld d.
Tp fur first-aid miscnceptins:
Yu shuld put butter r cream n a burn. The nly thing yu shuld put n a burn is cld water—keep the butter fr cking. Put the affected area under cld running water fr at least ten minutes.
The best way t treat bleeding is t put the wund under a tap. If yu put a bleeding wund under a tap, yu wash away the bdy’s cltting agents (凝血剂) and make it bleed mre. Instead, put pressure n the wund with whatever is available t stp r slw dwn the flw f bld. As sn as pssible call fr medical help. Keep pressure n the wund until help arrives.
Nsebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If yu put the head back during a nsebleed, all the bld ges dwn the back f the airway. Instead, advise them t lean their head frwards and ask them t press the end f their nse and breathe thrugh their muth.
Yu need lts f training t d first aid.Yu dn’t—what yu mstly need is cmmn sense. Yu can learn enugh first-aid knwledge in a few minutes t save smene’s life—whether it’s frm reading a bk, attending a curse r watching vides nline.
Remember that anyne can save a life.
1. What is the mst imprtant pint t save an airway blcked persn’s life?
A. Keeping his airway pen.
B. Ensuring the ambulance’s arriving time.
C. Keeping the surrundings quiet.
D. Asking fr emergency medical help immediately.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,呼吸道堵塞可以在三到四分钟内致人死亡,但救护车可能需要超过八分钟才能到达。所以一个简单的程序,比如打开某人的气道,可以在等待紧急医疗帮助的时候挽救他人的生命。故选A。
答案:A
2. What shuld yu d immediately if a persn is burnt?
A. Put sme cream n the burning area.
B. Heat up sme butter fr the burn.
C. Place the burn under cld running water.
D. Wash the affected area with warm water.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld put butter r cream n a burn.”部分可知,你唯一应该放在烫伤处的东西是冷水,要把烫伤处放在冷水下冲洗,不能使用黄油。故选C。
答案:C
3. What will happen if a bleeding wund is put under a tap?
A. It will help the bleeding stp at nce.
B. The wund will prduce mre cltting agents.
C. It will prduce mre pressure n the wund.
D. The wund will bleed mre and it is hard t stp the bleeding.
解析:细节理解题。根据“The best way t treat bleeding is t put the wund under a tap.”部分可知,如果你把流血的伤口放在水龙头下冲洗,会冲走体内的凝血剂,让伤口流血更多。故选D。
答案:D
4. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. When a persn’s nse bleeds, please put the head back.
B. Yu can learn first aid quickly in different ways.
C. When a persn is burnt, keep pressure n the burn until help arrives.
D. Nt everyne can d first aid t save a life.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Yu need lts f training t d first aid.”部分可知,你可以在几分钟内学习到足够的急救知识来挽救一个人的生命——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。所以我们可以用不同的方法快速学会急救。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Califrnian fficials are praising wrkers fr rescuing a 13-year-ld by wh fell int a river f sewage (下水道) in Ls Angeles.
The by, Jesse Hernandez, spent mre than 12 1 in the city’s large undergrund sewage system. It is 2 with waste water and ther waste materials. Jesse had been playing at a public park with ther children during a family gathering. At ne pint, the children were n pieces f 3 that cvered an pening leading t the sewage system. One f the wden bards 4 . The by fell int the sewage. The ther children quickly tld adults what had happened. The adults then called the emergency number, 911, fr 5 .
Rescuers immediately began 6 Jesse undergrund. They set
7 n flatatin equipment, which they put int the sewage system. Rescuers 8 fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe. The rescuers lwered dwn a lng hse (软管) t Jesse and the by held nt the line while wrkers pulled him up. By the time rescuers fund Jesse, abut 700 metres f pipes had been 9 during a 12-hur perid. He was 10 t a hspital fr a full physical examinatin. Frtunately, the dctr said there was nthing 11 with the by.
Mre than 100 peple 12 the search fr Jesse. In additin t the majr rescue effrt, the rescuers credited (归功于) the by with being able t 13 . Jesse was able t find a small area f breathable air and wait there until he was fund.
“Many wuld think it is a wnder (奇迹) and it’s 14 ,” the rescuers said f Jesse’s survival. They added that the chances f smene surviving such an event are 15 .
Ls Angeles Mayr Eric Garcetti visited rescuers and thanked Jesse’s family fr their “patience and ptimism” during the frightening experience.
1. A. days B. weeks
C. hurs D. minutes
解析:day 一天;week 周;hur 小时;minute 分钟。根据下文第三段中的“during a 12-hur perid”可知,杰西被困在洛杉矶市的大型地下排污系统中超过12小时。
答案:C
2. A. filled B. equipped
C. marked D. replaced
解析:fill 填满;equip 配备;mark 做记号;replace 代替。根据下文中的“with waste water and ther waste materials”可知,杰西被困在满是污水和其他废物的地下排污系统中。
答案:A
3. A. paper B. wd
C. ice D. metal
解析:paper 纸;wd 木材,木头;ice 冰;metal 金属。根据下文中的“One f the wden bards”可知,在公园玩耍时,孩子们站到了覆盖污水系统入口的木板上。
答案:B
4. A. disappeared B. rlled
C. burned D. brke
解析:disappear 消失;rll 滚动;burn 燃烧;break 打破,损坏。根据下文中的“The by fell int the sewage.”可知,其中一块木板坏了,杰西掉入了下水道中。
答案:D
5. A. encuragement B. service
C. infrmatin D. help
解析:encuragement 鼓励;service 服务;infrmatin 信息;help 帮助。根据上文中的“The adults then called the emergency number, 911”可知,杰西掉入了下水道后,大人们拨打了911紧急电话寻求帮助。
答案:D
6. A. lking after B. thinking ver
C. searching fr D. pulling ut
解析:lk after 照顾;think ver认真思考;search fr 搜索;pull ut拔出,离开。根据下文内容可知,救援人员接到求救电话后,很快开始搜救困在地下的杰西。
答案:C
7. A. cameras B. telephnes
C. snacks D. keys
解析:camera 摄像头,照相机;telephne 电话;snack 零食;key 关键,钥匙。根据下文中的“fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,此处是说救援人员将摄像头安装在漂浮设备上,然后将其放入污水处理系统中。
答案:A
8. A. hardly B. finally
C. accidentally D. immediately
解析:hardly 几乎不;finally 最终,终于;accidentally 意外地;immediately 立即。根据下文中的“fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,在看到一处管道上的手印图像后,救援人员终于找到了杰西。
答案:B
9. A. wasted B. examined
C. measured D. prduced
解析:waste 浪费;examine 检查;measure 测量;prduce 生产。根据上文中的“By the time rescuers fund Jesse, abut 700 metres f pipes had been 9 during a 12-hur perid.”可知,救援人员找到杰西时,他们已经在12小时内检查了大约700米管道。
答案:B
10. A. invited B. admitted
C. taken D. brn
解析:invite 邀请;admit 承认;take 带走,拿;bear 忍受,生育。根据下文中的“t a hspital fr a full physical examinatin”可知,杰西被送往医院接受全面体检。
答案:C
11. A. serius B. cmfrtable
C. wrried D. well
解析:serius 严肃的;cmfrtable 舒适的;wrried 担心的;well 好。根据上文中的“Frtunately, the dctr said there was nthing ...”可知,幸运的是,医生说杰西没有什么大碍。
答案:A
12. A. went n B. tk up
C. tk cntrl f D. tk part in
解析:g n 继续;take up 占用,占领;take cntrl f 控制;take part in 参加,参与。根据上文中的“Mre than 100 peple ... the search fr Jesse.”可知,超过100人参与了对杰西的搜救。
答案:D
13. A. hide B. survive
C. wait D. calm
解析:hide 隐藏;survive 幸存;wait 等待;calm 平静。根据下文中的“Jesse was able t find a small area f breathable air and wait there”可知,除了重要的救援工作之外,救援人员把这名男孩能够幸存下来归功于他自己。杰西找到了一小块能够呼吸的地方,并在那里一直等待。
答案:B
14. A. impssible B. different
C. acceptable D. unnecessary
解析:impssible 不可能的;different 不同的;acceptable 可接受的;unnecessary不必要的。根据上文中的“‘Many wuld think it is a wnder...’ the rescuers said f Jesse’s survival.”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹并且认为这是不可能的”。
答案:A
15. A. reasnable B. nrmal
C. lw D. high
解析:reasnable 明智的;nrmal 正常的;lw 低的;high 高的。根据上文中的“‘Many wuld think it is a wnder’”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹”,并且补充说道,人们在这种事件中的幸存概率很低。
答案:C