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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life同步达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life同步达标检测题，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元素养评估卷(二)
时间:120分钟 分数:120分
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last week, our forum(论坛) asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
Name
Comments
Yancy
People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie—but why did she try to eat such a big frog? (135 comments)
Sophie
When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe shop was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but I couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? (128 comments)
Zheng Xu
The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any errors in my paper. (85 comments)
21. What does the underlined sentence “she had a frog in her throat” probably mean?
A. She didn’t play safe with what she ate.
B. She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.
C. She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.
D. She couldn’t speak clearly because her throat is dry.
解析:词句猜测题。根据扬希的帖子“One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had a frog in her throat.”可知,有一天,另外一个老师来给我们代课。他说玛吉老师没法来上课,因为她的嗓子沙哑了。这里“she had a frog in her throat”是指“someone’s throat is dry or blocked”。故选D。
答案:D
22. According to Sophie and Zheng Xu, what may cause the misunderstandings?
A. Both of them have difficulty in learning English.
B. They didn’t know the words’ different meanings in other countries.
C. The spellings are too hard for both of them to understand.
D. The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldn’t follow.
解析:推理判断题。由索菲和郑旭的帖子可推知,他们并没有理解“on the first floor”和“Not bad”的含义。故选B。
答案:B
23. Where can we probably find the text above?
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. On the Internet. D. In a diary.
解析:文章出处题。根据文章第一段中的“Last week,our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts!”可知,文章是网上论坛的帖子。故选C。
答案:C
B
Boys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have strong relationships with persons of the same age.
Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are actually more easily broken. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.
Boys love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the chance to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in the karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence(能力) and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can be always in the thoughts of a boy for years.
As boys grow, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life—and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close connections with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, someone he can trust. The friendship of young boys can run surprisingly deep.
24. What’s the common belief of adults in boys?
A. They have the same friendship as girls.
B. They have healthier friendship than girls.
C. They don’t care about others as much as girls.
D. They don’t value friendship as much as girls.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do ...”可知,D项为正确答案。
答案:D
25. How is boys’ friendship according to the text?
A. It doesn’t suffer from failure.
B. It tends to be in small groups.
C. It is usually built around active play.
D. It can bear mutual hurt between friends.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“Boys seem to enjoy, even need the chance to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in the karate class or on the basketball court.”可推知C项为正确答案。
答案:C
26. What does the author want to prove by mentioning the study in paragraph 2?
A. Boys may be more active in a friendship.
B. Most boys consider their friends very important.
C. Many people believe girls are better at relationships.
D. Boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
解析:推理判断题。该研究显示女孩们的友谊更容易破裂,并解释了其原因。由此可推知,提到这项研究是想证实男孩子比女孩子更善于维护友谊。
答案:D
27. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Boys and Their Friendship
B. Tips on Making Friends with Boys
C. Friendships Between Boys and Girls
D. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship
解析:标题归纳题。本文通过驳斥人们普遍认为的男孩不像女孩一样需要友谊的观点,证明男孩间的友谊更牢固,因此A项为正确答案。
答案:A
C
The prom(高中毕业舞会) is a day you’ll never forget. It’s one of the most important events of your senior year, one you certainly don’t want to miss.
About a month before the prom, I started my countdown. It took me about a week to find my dress. I bought it second-hand, but it was the most beautiful dress I’d ever seen—not too fancy, just the look I wanted. My shoes were bought from a supermarket. It might not seem the best place for shoes, but they were so comfortable that I couldn’t wait to dance all night long in them. My cousin Melissa did my hair and make-up. I received so many compliments(恭维) at the prom about my hair and make-up and I felt grateful to her.
I had much fun with a group of friends. We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall off. After that came the dessert buffet. There were four to five tables filled with sweets. I only had a piece of chocolate cheesecake and this little cup of strawberry dessert, but both were to die for.
By the time the magician arrived, everyone was super tired. I wanted to sleep, but I went out into the hall with friends and took pictures. At around 6:30 a.m., we headed into the breakfast hall for breakfast and goodbyes. Although it wasn’t the last time we would be seeing each other, it felt as if we were leaving behind so much.
The prom is going to be one of the best times in your life. Don’t think of it as a dance. Think of it as a life-changing moment. I know it was for me.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The author’s plans for the prom.
B. The author’s regrets at the prom.
C. The author’s preparations for the prom.
D. The author’s decision to attend the prom.
解析:段落大意题。根据第二段第一句中的“a month before the prom”可知,作者早在大约一个月之前就开始准备毕业舞会。根据第二句中的“dress”,第四、五句话中的“shoes”和第六句中的“hair and make-up”可知,作者讲述了自己在参加舞会之前做的精心准备。
答案:C
29. Which of the following did the author NOT do at the prom?
A. Dancing. B. Sleeping.
C. Taking photos. D. Eating sweets.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的danced,第四句话中的“filled with sweets”和第四段第二句话中的“took pictures”可知,作者在舞会上跳舞,吃甜品并拍照,只有B项没做。
答案:B
30. What does the author think of the prom?
A. It is a good chance to dance.
B. It is an occasion to say goodbye.
C. It is a life-changing event with fun.
D. It is the most important thing to senior students.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“a day you’ll never forget”和第二句中的“one of the most important events of your senior year”以及最后一段第三句中的“a life-changing moment”可知,这个舞会对一个高中毕业生来说终生难忘,再结合第二段中作者的精心准备可以得出,作者认为毕业舞会是一个有趣的、能改变人生的事件。
答案:C
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Senior Proms
B. Going to the Prom
C. Best Time in Your Life
D. The Last Moment of Senior Year
解析:标题归纳题。本文围绕着作者的高中毕业舞会展开,介绍了舞会的重要性、参加之前的准备工作和整个过程的收获,文章都是围绕着prom展开,而且主要讲的是参加高中毕业舞会,故选B。
答案:B
D
People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and are cheaper than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and became very sick or even died.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen(加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books.
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Reading can improve your memory.
B. Reading can make you interesting and attractive.
C. Reading can make you smarter.
D. Reading can reduce stress.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Books can make people cleverer, because ...”可知,读书可以让人更睿智。故选C。
答案:C
33. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The books they are reading.
B. The directions on a medicine bottle.
C. The good reading skills.
D. The words a doctor tells a sick person.
解析:代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中的“became very sick or even died”以及该句的上文“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.”可知,如果没有很好的阅读技能,有些人就读不懂药品瓶上的使用说明,病情会变得很严重,甚至死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药品瓶上的使用说明”。故选B。
答案:B
34. Why do some people disagree to read books?
A. Walking in the city also needs reading skills.
B. Driving through the city without enough reading is dangerous.
C. Reading books is very helpful to strengthen our abilities.
D. They think reading books just wastes their time.
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do better things with our time.”可知,一些人认为读书是浪费时间,他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。
答案:D
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. People Should Enjoy Themselves
B. How We Improve Reading Skills
C. Why People Should Read Books
D. What We Love Doing in the Spare Time
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们应该多读书的原因。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may become both excited and afraid when you are going to a senior high school for the first time.36. You are afraid that you can’t be used to the new environment. Knowing what to do in senior high school can help you a lot.
★ Set goals early in senior high school.
It is important for you to set goals in life, whether you are young or old. You can have both small dreams and life dreams. If you are not sure what you want to do in the future, don’t be afraid to ask for help. 37.
★ Make friends with people you get along well with.
You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. 38. If a friend makes you feel uncomfortable, he/she is not your true friend.
★ 39.
When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study. The more questions you ask, the more knowledge you’ll get. Knowledge is power. With more knowledge, you can become more confident in your life.
★ Try one club or sport every term.
40. In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest. You shouldn’t join too many clubs or sport teams, or you will have no time to learn subjects well.
A. Learn to ask questions.
B. Become confident by studying hard.
C. Your teachers and parents can give you some advice.
D. It’s better to make friends with those who can always help you.
E. Your life will become boring if you only study without playing.
F. You are excited because of the new things, teachers and students.
G. A student that you can share your deepest feelings with can also become your friend.
36. 解析:根据上文“You may become both excited and afraid ...”及下文“You are afraid that ...”可知,本句讲的是,你会因为新事物、新老师和新同学感到兴奋。故选F。
答案:F
37. 解析:根据上文“If you are not sure what you want to do in the future, don’t be afraid to ask for help.” 可知,“你的老师和父母会给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。
答案:C
38. 解析:根据上文“You can make friends ...”可知,“一个能分享你内心深处感受的同学也能成为你的朋友”符合语境。故选G。
答案:G
39. 解析:根据下文“When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study.” 可知,本段主要讲述要学会提出问题。故选A。
答案:A
40. 解析:根据下文“In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest.”可知,“只学习不玩耍,你的生活会很无聊”符合语境。故选E。
答案:E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
After a few seconds Laiq 41 confidently, “Four!”
The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 42 correct answer—three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child didn’t hear
43 ,” she thought. She repeated, “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Laiq had seen the disappointment on his teacher’s face. He 44
again on his fingers. But within him he was also 45 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.”
The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she
46 that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with excitement in her 47 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many will you have?”
Seeing the teacher 48 , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 49 to succeed. On a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”
The teacher now had a satisfied smile. Her way had succeeded. She wanted to 50 herself. But one last thing remained. 51 she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many will you have?”
Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was 52 . “How Laiq, how?” she demanded in an annoyed voice.
In a(n) 53 and hesitating voice, young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 54 in my bag.”
The story tells us: When someone gives you an answer that is different from what you 55 , don’t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle(角度) that you may not have thought about yet.
41. A. told B. added
C. replied D. wrote
解析:老师提了一个问题,学生应是回答问题。tell告知,告诉;add 加,增加;reply 回答,答复;write写字,书写。故选C。
答案:C
42. A. worthless B. effortless
C. careless D. selfless
解析:老师正在期待一个毫不费力的正确答案,因为在老师看来这个问题很容易。worthless无价值的;effortless毫不费力的,容易的;careless粗心的;selfless无私的。故选B。
答案:B
43. A. possibly B. actively
C. clearly D. strictly
解析:学生没有答对问题,老师认为可能是学生没有听清楚。possibly可能地;actively积极地;clearly清楚地;strictly严格地。故选C。
答案:C
44. A. recognised B. discovered
C. calculated D. insisted
解析:老师出的是数学计算题。学生用手指来“计算”。recognise认出,识别;discover发现;calculate计算;insist坚持。故选C。
答案:C
45. A. searching for B. waiting for
C. arguing for D. talking about
解析:因为看到了老师脸上失望的表情,所以他内心里也在寻找一个能让老师高兴的答案。search for 寻找;wait for 等待;argue for 据理力争,为赞成……而辩;talk about谈论。故选A。
答案:A
46. A. decided B. noticed
C. expressed D. remembered
解析:突然老师记起了Laiq喜欢草莓。decide决定;notice注意到;express表达;remember记得,记起。学生喜欢什么东西,老师应该是了解的,所以这里是突然记起,想起某事。故选D。
答案:D
47. A. eyes B. hands
C. mouth D. nose
解析:由常识且结合选项可知,此处应是眼睛里流露出兴奋。故选A。
答案:A
48. A. sad B. happy
C. pitiful D. lovely
解析:根据上一段的描述,老师眼睛里流露出兴奋,应该是很高兴的。sad悲伤的;happy高兴的;pitiful可怜的;lovely可爱的。故选B。
答案:B
49. A. invention B. system
C. reform D. way
解析:老师这次换了一个方式来问这个问题,所以应该选择way(方式)。invention发明;system制度;reform改革,都不符合语境。故选D。
答案:D
50. A. thank B. congratulate
C. help D. enjoy
解析:新的提问方式成功了,老师感到很庆幸。thank oneself感谢自己;congratulate oneself感到庆幸;help oneself自便;enjoy oneself玩得高兴。故选B。
答案:B
51. A. Above all B. In all
C. On purpose D. Once again
解析:通过后文可知,老师又问了一遍问题。above all 最重要的是;in all总共;on purpose故意地;once again再一次。故选D。
答案:D
52. A. astonished B. concerned
C. amused D. relaxed
解析:本来上面已经答对了,这次换成苹果问同样的问题,学生再次答错。所以老师非常惊讶。astonished吃惊的,惊讶的;concerned关心的;amused被逗笑的,开心的;relaxed 放松的。故选A。
答案:A
53. A. high B. low
C. easy D. clear
解析:由后面的hesitating可知,Laiq回答问题的声音应该很低。high高的;low低的;easy简单的;clear清晰的。故选B。
答案:B
54. A. strawberry B. apple
C. coin D. box
解析:结合上下文,正是因为学生自己已经有一个苹果了,所以老师问的苹果的问题,他一再答错。coin硬币;box盒子。故选B。
答案:B
55. A. describe B. provide
C. mention D. expect
解析:当别人给出的答案与自己所期望的不同时,不要认为他们是错的。describe描述;provide 提供;mention 提及;expect期望。 故选D。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·全国甲卷)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 56. ________(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 57. _____
lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 58. _________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 59.friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 60. ________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 61. ________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 62. ________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 63. ________(high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometres 64. ________Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 65. ________(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
56. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知,journey此处为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
答案:to journey
57. 解析:考查定语从句。句意:在1 100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个县市。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
答案:who
58. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式。hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。故填held。
答案:held
59. 解析:考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填A。
答案:A
60. 解析:考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和设空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
答案:protection
61. 解析:考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make的复合结构,应用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
答案:meaningful
62. 解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,在2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
答案:has walked
63. 解析:考查形容词最高级。句意参见上题。根据空前的Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山峰,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
答案:highest
64. 解析:考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和“Xi’an to Kashgar” 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from ... to ...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
答案:from
65. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan应用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,表示主动。故填planning。
答案:planning
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
下面是Kate在英语网站上发的求助帖。假定你是她的好朋友Peter, 请你结合她帖子的内容,用英语给她回张帖子并给出你的建议。
要求:
(1)回帖内容要紧紧围绕求助帖,可适当发挥,但必须健康向上;
(2)意思通顺,语气连贯,过渡自然;
(3)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I don’t feel well these days. I get a lot of headaches because I have no time to exercise. My parents want me to get better grades, so they send me to many after-school clubs, including Language Learning Club, Music Club and Maths Club, etc. Also, my elder brother isn’t nice to me. He refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. I’m always under too much pressure.
Is that normal? What can I do? Could you please give me some advice?
Kate
Dear Kate,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? You’ve had so much pressure because of schoolwork. Working hard at school is very important, but you also need some free time to relax yourself. Try to communicate with your parents, and make them allow you to do things you like.
Besides, why not sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite TV show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Peter
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cheerful girl, Jenny, with golden hair was almost five. Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, she saw a necklace of shining white pearls in a pink metal box. Quickly the mother checked the back of the little metal box and then looked back into the begging blue eyes of her little girl’s upturned face. “A dollar and ninety-five cents. That’s almost $2. If you really want it, I’ll think of some extra housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Besides, you might get another dollar bill from grandma on your birthday a week away.”
After dinner, they came back home. She did more housework and even she asked the neighbour for housework for ten cents. On her birthday, grandma did give her another new dollar bill and at least she had enough money to buy the cheap necklace from the dime store(廉价商店).
Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She wore it everywhere. The only time she took it off was when swimming.
Jenny had a very loving daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, “Do you love me?”
“Oh, Daddy. You know that I love you.”
“Then give me your necklace.”
“Oh, Daddy, not my pearl necklace. But you can have my doll—the one you gave me. She’s my favourite.”
“That’s okay, honey. Daddy loves you. Good night.” And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Daddy repeated the same request about a week after the story time. However, Jenny refused and wouldn’t give up her necklace to her daddy.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting on her bed, waiting for her father. As he came home, he noticed her lips were trembling and tears rolled down her cheeks.“What’s it, Jenny? What’s the matter?” Jenny didn’t say anything but lifted the metal box up with her little hand to her daddy. And when she opened it, there was her little pearl necklace. With a little trembling voice, she finally said,“Here, Daddy. It’s for you.” She gave her treasure to her father eventually.
With tears in his eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. Meanwhile, with the other hand he reached into his pocket and pulled out a blue box with a necklace made of natural pearls and gave it to Jenny. He had had it all time.He was just waiting for her to give up the cheap necklace made of artificial pearls so he could give her a real valuable treasure. Jenny was very glad to take the necklace and a big smile appeared on her face. She said, “It’s very kind of you, Daddy!”
单元素养评估卷(二)
时间:120分钟 分数:120分
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last week, our forum(论坛) asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
Name
Comments
Yancy
People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie—but why did she try to eat such a big frog? (135 comments)
Sophie
When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe shop was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but I couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? (128 comments)
Zheng Xu
The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there weren’t any errors in my paper. (85 comments)
21. What does the underlined sentence “she had a frog in her throat” probably mean?
A. She didn’t play safe with what she ate.
B. She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.
C. She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.
D. She couldn’t speak clearly because her throat is dry.
解析:词句猜测题。根据扬希的帖子“One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had a frog in her throat.”可知,有一天,另外一个老师来给我们代课。他说玛吉老师没法来上课,因为她的嗓子沙哑了。这里“she had a frog in her throat”是指“someone’s throat is dry or blocked”。故选D。
答案:D
22. According to Sophie and Zheng Xu, what may cause the misunderstandings?
A. Both of them have difficulty in learning English.
B. They didn’t know the words’ different meanings in other countries.
C. The spellings are too hard for both of them to understand.
D. The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldn’t follow.
解析:推理判断题。由索菲和郑旭的帖子可推知,他们并没有理解“on the first floor”和“Not bad”的含义。故选B。
答案:B
23. Where can we probably find the text above?
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine.
C. On the Internet. D. In a diary.
解析:文章出处题。根据文章第一段中的“Last week,our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts!”可知,文章是网上论坛的帖子。故选C。
答案:C
B
Boys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have strong relationships with persons of the same age.
Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are actually more easily broken. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.
Boys love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the chance to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in the karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence(能力) and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can be always in the thoughts of a boy for years.
As boys grow, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life—and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close connections with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, someone he can trust. The friendship of young boys can run surprisingly deep.
24. What’s the common belief of adults in boys?
A. They have the same friendship as girls.
B. They have healthier friendship than girls.
C. They don’t care about others as much as girls.
D. They don’t value friendship as much as girls.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do ...”可知,D项为正确答案。
答案:D
25. How is boys’ friendship according to the text?
A. It doesn’t suffer from failure.
B. It tends to be in small groups.
C. It is usually built around active play.
D. It can bear mutual hurt between friends.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“Boys seem to enjoy, even need the chance to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in the karate class or on the basketball court.”可推知C项为正确答案。
答案:C
26. What does the author want to prove by mentioning the study in paragraph 2?
A. Boys may be more active in a friendship.
B. Most boys consider their friends very important.
C. Many people believe girls are better at relationships.
D. Boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
解析:推理判断题。该研究显示女孩们的友谊更容易破裂,并解释了其原因。由此可推知,提到这项研究是想证实男孩子比女孩子更善于维护友谊。
答案:D
27. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Boys and Their Friendship
B. Tips on Making Friends with Boys
C. Friendships Between Boys and Girls
D. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship
解析:标题归纳题。本文通过驳斥人们普遍认为的男孩不像女孩一样需要友谊的观点,证明男孩间的友谊更牢固,因此A项为正确答案。
答案:A
C
The prom(高中毕业舞会) is a day you’ll never forget. It’s one of the most important events of your senior year, one you certainly don’t want to miss.
About a month before the prom, I started my countdown. It took me about a week to find my dress. I bought it second-hand, but it was the most beautiful dress I’d ever seen—not too fancy, just the look I wanted. My shoes were bought from a supermarket. It might not seem the best place for shoes, but they were so comfortable that I couldn’t wait to dance all night long in them. My cousin Melissa did my hair and make-up. I received so many compliments(恭维) at the prom about my hair and make-up and I felt grateful to her.
I had much fun with a group of friends. We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall off. After that came the dessert buffet. There were four to five tables filled with sweets. I only had a piece of chocolate cheesecake and this little cup of strawberry dessert, but both were to die for.
By the time the magician arrived, everyone was super tired. I wanted to sleep, but I went out into the hall with friends and took pictures. At around 6:30 a.m., we headed into the breakfast hall for breakfast and goodbyes. Although it wasn’t the last time we would be seeing each other, it felt as if we were leaving behind so much.
The prom is going to be one of the best times in your life. Don’t think of it as a dance. Think of it as a life-changing moment. I know it was for me.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The author’s plans for the prom.
B. The author’s regrets at the prom.
C. The author’s preparations for the prom.
D. The author’s decision to attend the prom.
解析:段落大意题。根据第二段第一句中的“a month before the prom”可知,作者早在大约一个月之前就开始准备毕业舞会。根据第二句中的“dress”,第四、五句话中的“shoes”和第六句中的“hair and make-up”可知,作者讲述了自己在参加舞会之前做的精心准备。
答案:C
29. Which of the following did the author NOT do at the prom?
A. Dancing. B. Sleeping.
C. Taking photos. D. Eating sweets.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的danced,第四句话中的“filled with sweets”和第四段第二句话中的“took pictures”可知,作者在舞会上跳舞,吃甜品并拍照,只有B项没做。
答案:B
30. What does the author think of the prom?
A. It is a good chance to dance.
B. It is an occasion to say goodbye.
C. It is a life-changing event with fun.
D. It is the most important thing to senior students.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“a day you’ll never forget”和第二句中的“one of the most important events of your senior year”以及最后一段第三句中的“a life-changing moment”可知,这个舞会对一个高中毕业生来说终生难忘,再结合第二段中作者的精心准备可以得出,作者认为毕业舞会是一个有趣的、能改变人生的事件。
答案:C
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Senior Proms
B. Going to the Prom
C. Best Time in Your Life
D. The Last Moment of Senior Year
解析:标题归纳题。本文围绕着作者的高中毕业舞会展开,介绍了舞会的重要性、参加之前的准备工作和整个过程的收获,文章都是围绕着prom展开,而且主要讲的是参加高中毕业舞会,故选B。
答案:B
D
People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and are cheaper than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and became very sick or even died.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen(加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books.
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Reading can improve your memory.
B. Reading can make you interesting and attractive.
C. Reading can make you smarter.
D. Reading can reduce stress.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Books can make people cleverer, because ...”可知,读书可以让人更睿智。故选C。
答案:C
33. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The books they are reading.
B. The directions on a medicine bottle.
C. The good reading skills.
D. The words a doctor tells a sick person.
解析:代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中的“became very sick or even died”以及该句的上文“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.”可知,如果没有很好的阅读技能,有些人就读不懂药品瓶上的使用说明,病情会变得很严重,甚至死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药品瓶上的使用说明”。故选B。
答案:B
34. Why do some people disagree to read books?
A. Walking in the city also needs reading skills.
B. Driving through the city without enough reading is dangerous.
C. Reading books is very helpful to strengthen our abilities.
D. They think reading books just wastes their time.
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do better things with our time.”可知,一些人认为读书是浪费时间,他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。
答案:D
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. People Should Enjoy Themselves
B. How We Improve Reading Skills
C. Why People Should Read Books
D. What We Love Doing in the Spare Time
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们应该多读书的原因。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may become both excited and afraid when you are going to a senior high school for the first time.36. You are afraid that you can’t be used to the new environment. Knowing what to do in senior high school can help you a lot.
★ Set goals early in senior high school.
It is important for you to set goals in life, whether you are young or old. You can have both small dreams and life dreams. If you are not sure what you want to do in the future, don’t be afraid to ask for help. 37.
★ Make friends with people you get along well with.
You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. 38. If a friend makes you feel uncomfortable, he/she is not your true friend.
★ 39.
When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study. The more questions you ask, the more knowledge you’ll get. Knowledge is power. With more knowledge, you can become more confident in your life.
★ Try one club or sport every term.
40. In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest. You shouldn’t join too many clubs or sport teams, or you will have no time to learn subjects well.
A. Learn to ask questions.
B. Become confident by studying hard.
C. Your teachers and parents can give you some advice.
D. It’s better to make friends with those who can always help you.
E. Your life will become boring if you only study without playing.
F. You are excited because of the new things, teachers and students.
G. A student that you can share your deepest feelings with can also become your friend.
36. 解析:根据上文“You may become both excited and afraid ...”及下文“You are afraid that ...”可知,本句讲的是,你会因为新事物、新老师和新同学感到兴奋。故选F。
答案:F
37. 解析:根据上文“If you are not sure what you want to do in the future, don’t be afraid to ask for help.” 可知,“你的老师和父母会给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。
答案:C
38. 解析:根据上文“You can make friends ...”可知,“一个能分享你内心深处感受的同学也能成为你的朋友”符合语境。故选G。
答案:G
39. 解析:根据下文“When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study.” 可知,本段主要讲述要学会提出问题。故选A。
答案:A
40. 解析:根据下文“In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest.”可知,“只学习不玩耍,你的生活会很无聊”符合语境。故选E。
答案:E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
After a few seconds Laiq 41 confidently, “Four!”
The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 42 correct answer—three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child didn’t hear
43 ,” she thought. She repeated, “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Laiq had seen the disappointment on his teacher’s face. He 44
again on his fingers. But within him he was also 45 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.”
The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she
46 that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with excitement in her 47 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many will you have?”
Seeing the teacher 48 , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 49 to succeed. On a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”
The teacher now had a satisfied smile. Her way had succeeded. She wanted to 50 herself. But one last thing remained. 51 she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many will you have?”
Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was 52 . “How Laiq, how?” she demanded in an annoyed voice.
In a(n) 53 and hesitating voice, young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 54 in my bag.”
The story tells us: When someone gives you an answer that is different from what you 55 , don’t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle(角度) that you may not have thought about yet.
41. A. told B. added
C. replied D. wrote
解析:老师提了一个问题,学生应是回答问题。tell告知,告诉;add 加,增加;reply 回答,答复;write写字,书写。故选C。
答案:C
42. A. worthless B. effortless
C. careless D. selfless
解析:老师正在期待一个毫不费力的正确答案,因为在老师看来这个问题很容易。worthless无价值的;effortless毫不费力的,容易的;careless粗心的;selfless无私的。故选B。
答案:B
43. A. possibly B. actively
C. clearly D. strictly
解析:学生没有答对问题,老师认为可能是学生没有听清楚。possibly可能地;actively积极地;clearly清楚地;strictly严格地。故选C。
答案:C
44. A. recognised B. discovered
C. calculated D. insisted
解析:老师出的是数学计算题。学生用手指来“计算”。recognise认出,识别;discover发现;calculate计算;insist坚持。故选C。
答案:C
45. A. searching for B. waiting for
C. arguing for D. talking about
解析:因为看到了老师脸上失望的表情,所以他内心里也在寻找一个能让老师高兴的答案。search for 寻找;wait for 等待;argue for 据理力争,为赞成……而辩;talk about谈论。故选A。
答案:A
46. A. decided B. noticed
C. expressed D. remembered
解析:突然老师记起了Laiq喜欢草莓。decide决定;notice注意到;express表达;remember记得,记起。学生喜欢什么东西,老师应该是了解的,所以这里是突然记起,想起某事。故选D。
答案:D
47. A. eyes B. hands
C. mouth D. nose
解析:由常识且结合选项可知,此处应是眼睛里流露出兴奋。故选A。
答案:A
48. A. sad B. happy
C. pitiful D. lovely
解析:根据上一段的描述,老师眼睛里流露出兴奋,应该是很高兴的。sad悲伤的;happy高兴的;pitiful可怜的;lovely可爱的。故选B。
答案:B
49. A. invention B. system
C. reform D. way
解析:老师这次换了一个方式来问这个问题,所以应该选择way(方式)。invention发明;system制度;reform改革,都不符合语境。故选D。
答案:D
50. A. thank B. congratulate
C. help D. enjoy
解析:新的提问方式成功了,老师感到很庆幸。thank oneself感谢自己;congratulate oneself感到庆幸;help oneself自便;enjoy oneself玩得高兴。故选B。
答案:B
51. A. Above all B. In all
C. On purpose D. Once again
解析:通过后文可知,老师又问了一遍问题。above all 最重要的是;in all总共;on purpose故意地;once again再一次。故选D。
答案:D
52. A. astonished B. concerned
C. amused D. relaxed
解析:本来上面已经答对了,这次换成苹果问同样的问题,学生再次答错。所以老师非常惊讶。astonished吃惊的,惊讶的;concerned关心的;amused被逗笑的,开心的;relaxed 放松的。故选A。
答案:A
53. A. high B. low
C. easy D. clear
解析:由后面的hesitating可知,Laiq回答问题的声音应该很低。high高的;low低的;easy简单的;clear清晰的。故选B。
答案:B
54. A. strawberry B. apple
C. coin D. box
解析:结合上下文,正是因为学生自己已经有一个苹果了,所以老师问的苹果的问题,他一再答错。coin硬币;box盒子。故选B。
答案:B
55. A. describe B. provide
C. mention D. expect
解析:当别人给出的答案与自己所期望的不同时,不要认为他们是错的。describe描述;provide 提供;mention 提及;expect期望。 故选D。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·全国甲卷)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 56. ________(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 57. _____
lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 58. _________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 59.friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 60. ________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 61. ________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 62. ________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 63. ________(high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometres 64. ________Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 65. ________(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
56. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知,journey此处为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
答案:to journey
57. 解析:考查定语从句。句意:在1 100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个县市。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
答案:who
58. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式。hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。故填held。
答案:held
59. 解析:考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填A。
答案:A
60. 解析:考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和设空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
答案:protection
61. 解析:考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make的复合结构,应用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
答案:meaningful
62. 解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,在2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
答案:has walked
63. 解析:考查形容词最高级。句意参见上题。根据空前的Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山峰,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
答案:highest
64. 解析:考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和“Xi’an to Kashgar” 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from ... to ...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
答案:from
65. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan应用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,表示主动。故填planning。
答案:planning
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
下面是Kate在英语网站上发的求助帖。假定你是她的好朋友Peter, 请你结合她帖子的内容,用英语给她回张帖子并给出你的建议。
要求:
(1)回帖内容要紧紧围绕求助帖,可适当发挥,但必须健康向上;
(2)意思通顺,语气连贯,过渡自然;
(3)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I don’t feel well these days. I get a lot of headaches because I have no time to exercise. My parents want me to get better grades, so they send me to many after-school clubs, including Language Learning Club, Music Club and Maths Club, etc. Also, my elder brother isn’t nice to me. He refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. I’m always under too much pressure.
Is that normal? What can I do? Could you please give me some advice?
Kate
Dear Kate,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? You’ve had so much pressure because of schoolwork. Working hard at school is very important, but you also need some free time to relax yourself. Try to communicate with your parents, and make them allow you to do things you like.
Besides, why not sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite TV show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Peter
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cheerful girl, Jenny, with golden hair was almost five. Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, she saw a necklace of shining white pearls in a pink metal box. Quickly the mother checked the back of the little metal box and then looked back into the begging blue eyes of her little girl’s upturned face. “A dollar and ninety-five cents. That’s almost $2. If you really want it, I’ll think of some extra housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Besides, you might get another dollar bill from grandma on your birthday a week away.”
After dinner, they came back home. She did more housework and even she asked the neighbour for housework for ten cents. On her birthday, grandma did give her another new dollar bill and at least she had enough money to buy the cheap necklace from the dime store(廉价商店).
Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She wore it everywhere. The only time she took it off was when swimming.
Jenny had a very loving daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, “Do you love me?”
“Oh, Daddy. You know that I love you.”
“Then give me your necklace.”
“Oh, Daddy, not my pearl necklace. But you can have my doll—the one you gave me. She’s my favourite.”
“That’s okay, honey. Daddy loves you. Good night.” And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Daddy repeated the same request about a week after the story time. However, Jenny refused and wouldn’t give up her necklace to her daddy.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting on her bed, waiting for her father. As he came home, he noticed her lips were trembling and tears rolled down her cheeks.“What’s it, Jenny? What’s the matter?” Jenny didn’t say anything but lifted the metal box up with her little hand to her daddy. And when she opened it, there was her little pearl necklace. With a little trembling voice, she finally said,“Here, Daddy. It’s for you.” She gave her treasure to her father eventually.
With tears in his eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. Meanwhile, with the other hand he reached into his pocket and pulled out a blue box with a necklace made of natural pearls and gave it to Jenny. He had had it all time.He was just waiting for her to give up the cheap necklace made of artificial pearls so he could give her a real valuable treasure. Jenny was very glad to take the necklace and a big smile appeared on her face. She said, “It’s very kind of you, Daddy!”
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