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安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9．（1分）It's impolite to stand______your bands in your pockets when you're talking with the elder.（ ）
A． in B． with C． by D． on
10．（1分）AI will surely play an important role in our future lives.But it_____be used in a proper way.（ ）
A．can B．will C．need D．must
11．（1分） A life without dreams is like a bird without______，which can't fly.（ ）
A． eyes B． ears C． legs D． wings
12．（1分） You may feel______to separate from your family and friends，but that is what we have to experience in life.（ ）
A． painful B． fresh C． surprised D． relaxed
13．（1分）—I don't know who ________ the problem？
—You can talk with Jack.（ ）
A．to talk about B．to talk to about
C．will talk to about D．will to talk
14．（1分）The restaurant in Deji Plaza_____for two months，but I_____there so far.（ ）
A．has opened；haven't gone
B．has been open；haven't been
C．has been opened；haven't been
D．has been open；haven't been to
15．（1分）— I may find a better job if I go abroad.
— Don't be silly.______，you know.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
16．（1分）﹣﹣I can hardly breathe.Our Earth is becoming more and more polluted.
﹣﹣So we must stop pollution ______a green life.（ ）
A．living B．from living
C．to live D．live
17．（1分）﹣Your grandparents like travelling， right？
﹣Yes． They think one is never ____ enjoy life（ ）
A．too young to B．too old to
C．young enough to D．old enough to
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
﹣________．（ ）
A．All right B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
六、完形填空（满分20分）
19．（10分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. （1） are people shy？
It is found that family （2） might cause people to be shy.Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up （3） ，they often play by themselves.They are unable to develop the same social skills as children from big （4） .
Another （5） of shyness could be technology（技术）.As more and more people use the Internet，they （6） less time outside talking to people.So they lose practice at conversation. （7） to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be （8） to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can （9） your shyness.They suggest trying （10） things and practising conversations.
Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness because you are valued for what you are!
（1）A.How
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
（2）A.activity
B.tree
C.name
D.size
（3）A.quickly
B.happily
C.alone
D.abroad
（4）A.countries
B.cities
C.teams
D.families
（5）A.right
B.reason
C.purpose
D.education
（6）A.waste
B.spend
C.take
D.save
（7）A.Walking
B.Running
C.Listening
D.Speaking
（8）A.difficult
B.easy
C.harmful
D.surprising
（9）A.laugh at
B.look for
C.get over
D.depend on
（10）A.new
B.big
C.awful
D.bad
20．（10分）
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella.According to an old Chinese story，the umbrella was invented by Luban's（1） about 3，000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman（木匠）in（2） China.One day，Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake.They were（3） the beautiful scenery（景色）when it suddenly started to rain heavily.（4） they returned home，they were already wet all over.
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain，"Luban's wife said. "Can you make（5） to keep the rain out？"The craftsman replied， "I can build some pavilions（亭子）（6） the West Lake.You can hide under them when it rains."
"But pavilions can't move，" Luban's wife（7） her head. "Is it possible to make a movable （可移动的） pavilion that will always follow people when they walk？"（8） thought about this question for a long time.
One day，Luban's wife saw some（9） playing in the rain.Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf（荷叶） to keep out the（10） .She got a good idea from the children.The next day，she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
（1）A．mother
B．wife
C．daughter
D．father
（2）A．ancient
B．new
C．modern
D．popular
（3）A．looking
B．smelling
C．noticing
D．enjoying
（4）A．Since
B．Until
C．After
D．While
（5）A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
（6）A．with
B．over
C．under
D．along
（7）A．nodded
B．shook
C．dropped
D．washed
（8）A．We
B．You
C．She
D．He
（9）A．boys
B．children
C．girls
D．people
（10）A．snow
B．wind
C．sunlight
D．rain
七、补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
21．（5分）A：Betty，you look pale（苍白的）.Are you all right？
B：（1） A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A：That's very dangerous.What were you doing at that time？
B：（2） When the lights were turning to red，a car appeared.It wasn't going fast，but it didn't stop.
A：（3）
B：No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.He didn't notice the boy.
A：Did the car hit the boy？
B：（4） He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A：That's too bad.
B：So when we're on the bike，we must be careful!
A：Yeah!（5）
B：Yes，you're right.And we shouldn't listen to music.
A．Did the boy stop？
B．We mustn't ride too fast.
C．I had dinner with my friend.
D．Did the boy have a sore back？
E．I'm OK，but I saw an accident.
F．I was waiting to cross the road.
G.Yes.I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
八、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（6分）
Hi，guys!Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.Some people may think rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem.In Australia，rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow.They cat the plants other animals need to eat，so other animals find it hard to live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick.It's considered to be the "Great American Novel"，or one of the greatest novels of all time.The story happens on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Dick，a very large whale （鲸鱼）.
Well，I love reading novels.Last month I read The Million Pound Note.The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives.He also introduces a sense of humor in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.
（1）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A.are very cute
B.are in small numbers
C.cause a problem
D.find it hard to live in Australia
（2）Where does the story in Moby Dick happen？
A.Under the sea.
B.On a ship.
C.On the land.
D.In a river.
（3）What do we know about the book The Million Pound Note？
A.It's set in Australia.
B.It's about the writer's life.
C.It's boring at the beginning.
D.There's a sense of humor in it.
23．（6分）Long ago，there was a man traveling from the State of Wei（魏国） to the State of Chu （楚国）.He took much money and food，found a good wheeler（车夫） and a horse，and then began his trip.
Chu was to the south of Wei，but this man couldn't tell the difference when the wheeler rode away to the north.On the way，he met a traveler.When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu，he asked， "Chu is in the south.When can you arrive there if you go north？" The man didn't care，because his horse was the best and could run quickly.The traveler said， "Your horse is fast，but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction.You will never reach Chu."
The man still didn't worry about that，because he took enough money and food.So the traveler said， "But you're still going the wrong way." The man said， "It doesn't matter.My wheeler is very skilled!" After hearing that，the traveler didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
（1）Where did the man come from？
A.The State of Chu.
B.The State of Wei.
C.The State of Yan.
D.The State of Qi.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe the traveler？
A.Creative.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Careless.
D.Serious.
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of writing the text？
A.To tell us not to believe in strangers.
B.To teach us not to travel alone.
C.To tell us lo follow our own ideas.
D.To tell us to know our way to success clearly.
24．（6分）Americans use many expressions （习语） with the word "dog".Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，dogs without owners live a different kind of life.The expression，to live a dog's life describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things，such as good jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.
Still，people say that every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People also use dog expressions to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
（1）If a man's life is not happy，he may .
A.live a dog's life
B.be dog﹣tired
C.work like a dog
D.rain cats and dogs
（2）What does "every dog has its day" mean？
A.A person has to work very bard.
B.Every person enjoys a successful period.
C.A person wont change his way.
D.A person doesn't like to learn new things.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？
A.American people like keeping dogs a lot.
B.If a dog has no owner，its life will be hard.
C.People can use the word "dog" in many ways.
D.People can use the word "dog" to describe the house.
25．（6分）Time passes quickly when we play on our mobile phone.But when we get down to work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so interested in mobile phones but easily bored by studying？
In fact，this is because of something small and hard to see：dopamine （多巴胺） .Dopamine is a pleasure chemical （化学物质） that makes people feel good.
Compared with studying，playing on mobile phones makes our brains produce more dopamine.When we use our mobile phones，we don't know what we'll see next.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes dopamine active.And to find more dopamine，we keep on playing our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.
Can we do something to change that？According to Harvard Medical School's Trevor Haynes，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notice or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，we could cheek our progress daily or weekly.We could also look for interesting topics related to （涉及） our textbook.Use what we've learned to practice in the real world.These will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）When do people have more dopamine？
A.When they use their mobile phones.
B.When they know what will happen next.
C.When they set time on apps.
D.When they look for boring topics.
（2）What's the last paragraph （段落） mainly about？
A.When we can check our progress.
B.Why we stop playing mobile phone.
C.What we have learned to practice.
D.How we can make learning interesting.
（3）Where can we read this passage？
A.In a study magazine.
B.In a story book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a history report.
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
26．（6分）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day，and it is harmful to our environment.Repeat these three words daily：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less"，Do not waste things.It saves money and causes less pollution.Do Dot order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new，think if it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".We throw tons of rubbish away each year，and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic，glass，and paper.Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for fast change，but we can take these simple steps today.Let's save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow!
（1）What words are we advised to repeat every day？（不超过10个词）
（2）Why should we think whether it is necessary before buying something new？（不超过10个词）
（3）What step is it if we change an old umbrella into a shopping bag？ （不超过5个词）
十、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
27．（1分）Fashion magazines cost much，e （尤其） if they have lots of color pictures.
28．（1分） To avoid bad experiences，it's important to know the culture d （不同点） between countries when traveling abroad.
29．（1分）The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot d （讨论） online.
30．（1分）The strict laws are strongly s （支持） by environmental groups.
31．（1分）R （近来），many young people like dressing hanfu.
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
32．（15分）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens 英文报刊开辟了专栏"A meaningful summer holiday"。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动
安排及其原因。要点如下：
1.阅读：增长知识，了解世界……
2.旅行：与家人共处，放松心情……
3.……
4.……
注意：1.词数80﹣90，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
A meaning summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming.How can we spend a meaningful holiday？_______
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9．（1分）It's impolite to stand______your bands in your pockets when you're talking with the elder.（ ）
A． in B． with C． by D． on
【分析】当你和长辈说话时，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的。
【解答】in在......里面；with随着；by通过；on在......上面；根据"It's impolite to stand...your bands in your pockets when you're talking with the elder."可知，当你和长辈说话时，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的，因此选with符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并根据句意答题。
10．（1分）AI will surely play an important role in our future lives.But it_____be used in a proper way.（ ）
A．can B．will C．need D．must
【分析】人工智能必将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。但必须以适当的方式使用。
【解答】can能；will将会；need需要；must必须。根据in a proper way"以适当的方式"可知，人工智能"必须"被以适当的方式使用。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．（1分） A life without dreams is like a bird without______，which can't fly.（ ）
A． eyes B． ears C． legs D． wings
【分析】没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。
【解答】eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；wings翅膀。根据 can't fly（不能飞）可知，此处指没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词含义是解题的关键。
12．（1分） You may feel______to separate from your family and friends，but that is what we have to experience in life.（ ）
A． painful B． fresh C． surprised D． relaxed
【分析】与家人和朋友分开，你可能会感到痛苦，但这就是我们生活中必须经历的。
【解答】painful痛苦的；fresh新鲜的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据"but that is what we have to experience in life."可知，此处表示与家人和朋友分开，你可能会感到痛苦，因此选painful。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并结合语境答题。
13．（1分）—I don't know who ________ the problem？
—You can talk with Jack.（ ）
A．to talk about B．to talk to about
C．will talk to about D．will to talk
【分析】—我不知道和谁讨论这个问题？
—你可以和杰克讨论。
【解答】根据"I don't know who…the problem"可知此处应是疑问词who后加不定式作know的宾语，故排除CD选项；且此处有talk to sb.about sth."和某人讨论关于某事"，所以the problem前需要用about；此处的who代替sb.，作talk to的宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
14．（1分）The restaurant in Deji Plaza_____for two months，but I_____there so far.（ ）
A．has opened；haven't gone
B．has been open；haven't been
C．has been opened；haven't been
D．has been open；haven't been to
【分析】德基广场的餐厅开了两个月了，但是到目前为止我还没去过。
【解答】根据答语中的for two months，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除C；has been open表示"已经开了"，表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词，排除AC。根据时间状语so far"到目前为止"，可知句意为：但是到目前为止我还没去过，此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has been to表示"去过" ，又因为there 是副词，have been to中的to要省去。
故选：B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
15．（1分）— I may find a better job if I go abroad.
— Don't be silly.______，you know.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【分析】﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。
﹣别傻了。你知道，这山望着那山高。
【解答】A行动胜于语言，B有志者事竟成，C.入乡随俗，D.这山望着那山高，根据语境：﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。﹣别傻了。你知道，_____。可推知划线部分意为"这山望着那山高"。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。
16．（1分）﹣﹣I can hardly breathe.Our Earth is becoming more and more polluted.
﹣﹣So we must stop pollution ______a green life.（ ）
A．living B．from living
C．to live D．live
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球污染正在变得越来越严重。
﹣﹣﹣因此，为了可以过上绿色生活，我们必须停止污染。
【解答】空格处需要填入的非谓语动词结构是前面动作的目的，即，为了过上绿色生活，此时需要用动词不定式结构来做目的状语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣Your grandparents like travelling， right？
﹣Yes． They think one is never ____ enjoy life（ ）
A．too young to B．too old to
C．young enough to D．old enough to
【分析】﹣﹣你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吧？
﹣﹣是的．他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活．
【解答】从Your grandparents 判断这里应该用old，而 They think one is never ____ enjoy life说的是他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活，这里用too…to表示太…而不能…
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
﹣________．（ ）
A．All right B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
【分析】感谢您对志愿者项目的支持！
不客气．
【解答】A好吧，B没关系，C从不介意，D不客气；根据前句句意"感谢您对志愿者项目的支持"可知，要回答"不客气"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
六、完形填空（满分20分）
19．（10分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. （1） B are people shy？
It is found that family （2） D might cause people to be shy.Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up （3） C ，they often play by themselves.They are unable to develop the same social skills as children from big （4） D .
Another （5） B of shyness could be technology（技术）.As more and more people use the Internet，they （6） B less time outside talking to people.So they lose practice at conversation. （7） D to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be （8） A to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can （9） C your shyness.They suggest trying （10） A things and practising conversations.
Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness because you are valued for what you are!
（1）A.How
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
（2）A.activity
B.tree
C.name
D.size
（3）A.quickly
B.happily
C.alone
D.abroad
（4）A.countries
B.cities
C.teams
D.families
（5）A.right
B.reason
C.purpose
D.education
（6）A.waste
B.spend
C.take
D.save
（7）A.Walking
B.Running
C.Listening
D.Speaking
（8）A.difficult
B.easy
C.harmful
D.surprising
（9）A.laugh at
B.look for
C.get over
D.depend on
（10）A.new
B.big
C.awful
D.bad
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了害羞的人群的情况以及原因。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：人们为什么害羞？How怎么样；Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据下文family...might cause people to be shy.（家庭......可能会让人害羞。）结合下文，可知此处是指人们为什么害羞呢，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。activity活动；tree树；name名字；size大小。根据下文Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知此处是指家庭的规模。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国。根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。根据上文Growing up...，they often play by themselves.（......长大。他们经常自己玩。）可知此处是指他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。right右边；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根据下文could be technology.（可能是技术。）可知此处是指害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。waste浪费；spend花费；take带走；save节省。根据As more and more people use the Internet.（越来越多人使用网络。）可知此处是指他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。
（7）考查动名词。句意：面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据Walking走路；Running跑步；Listening听；Speaking说话。根据As a result，they lose practice at conversation.（结果他们失去了交流练习。）可知此处是指跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据上文to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.（面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。）可知此处是指他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；get over恢复（克服）；depend on依靠；根据They suggest trying...things and practicing conversation.（他们建议尝试......事物并练习交流。）可知此处是指科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad坏的；根据practising conversations.（练习交流。）结合常识，可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
20．（10分）
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella.According to an old Chinese story，the umbrella was invented by Luban's（1） B about 3，000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman（木匠）in（2） A China.One day，Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake.They were（3） D the beautiful scenery（景色）when it suddenly started to rain heavily.（4） C they returned home，they were already wet all over.
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain，"Luban's wife said. "Can you make（5） A to keep the rain out？"The craftsman replied， "I can build some pavilions（亭子）（6） D the West Lake.You can hide under them when it rains."
"But pavilions can't move，" Luban's wife（7） B her head. "Is it possible to make a movable （可移动的） pavilion that will always follow people when they walk？"（8） C thought about this question for a long time.
One day，Luban's wife saw some（9） B playing in the rain.Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf（荷叶） to keep out the（10） D .She got a good idea from the children.The next day，she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
（1）A．mother
B．wife
C．daughter
D．father
（2）A．ancient
B．new
C．modern
D．popular
（3）A．looking
B．smelling
C．noticing
D．enjoying
（4）A．Since
B．Until
C．After
D．While
（5）A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
（6）A．with
B．over
C．under
D．along
（7）A．nodded
B．shook
C．dropped
D．washed
（8）A．We
B．You
C．She
D．He
（9）A．boys
B．children
C．girls
D．people
（10）A．snow
B．wind
C．sunlight
D．rain
【分析】本文是关于雨伞的历史，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据下文"Luban's wife"（鲁班的妻子）和"she made the first umbrella in ancient China."（她制作了中国古代的第一把伞。）可知，伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。ancient古代的；new新的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文"in ancient China"（在中国古代）可知，此处指古代中国，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。looking看；smelling闻；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根据"the beautiful scenery"（美景）可知，此处指鲁班和妻子正在享受美好风光，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。Since自从；Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据"they were already wet all over."（他们已经浑身湿透了）可知，鲁班和妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据"Can you make ...to keep the rain out？"（你能做个挡雨的东西吗？）可知，该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用something，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。with带有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿着。根据"the West Lake"（西湖）可推知，此处指沿着西湖边，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意："但亭子不能移动，"鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。nodded点头；shook摇动；dropped降低；washed洗。根据"But pavilions can't move"（但亭子不能移动）可知，鲁班的妻子认为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应用shook，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：这个问题她想了很久。We我们；You你们：She她；He他。根据"...thought about this question for a long time."（这个问题想了很久。）可知，鲁班的妻子思考了这个问题很久，应用she，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人们。根据"Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf"（每个孩子都举着一片大荷叶）可知，此处指孩子，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据"playing in the rain"（在雨中玩耍）可推知，每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡雨，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
21．（5分）A：Betty，you look pale（苍白的）.Are you all right？
B：（1） E A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A：That's very dangerous.What were you doing at that time？
B：（2） F When the lights were turning to red，a car appeared.It wasn't going fast，but it didn't stop.
A：（3） A
B：No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.He didn't notice the boy.
A：Did the car hit the boy？
B：（4） G He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A：That's too bad.
B：So when we're on the bike，we must be careful!
A：Yeah!（5） B
B：Yes，you're right.And we shouldn't listen to music.
A．Did the boy stop？
B．We mustn't ride too fast.
C．I had dinner with my friend.
D．Did the boy have a sore back？
E．I'm OK，but I saw an accident.
F．I was waiting to cross the road.
G.Yes.I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
【分析】对话中主要讲了贝蒂目睹的一场交通事故。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E.结合上文，Betty，you look pale（苍白的）.Are you all right？可知问句是询问贝蒂没事吧，判断其答语为我没事，但是目睹了一场事故，故选E。
（2）F.结合上文，What were you doing at that time？可知问句是询问当时对方在做什么，判断其答语为我当时在等着过马路，故选F。
（3）A.结合下文，No.可知为否定回答，判断问句是一般疑问句，再结合下文，He didn't notice the boy.可知司机没有注意到男孩，据此判断问句是询问男孩停下来了吗，故选A。
（4）G.结合上文，Did the car hit the boy？可知问句是询问汽车撞到男孩了吗，判断其答语为是的。我很高兴地说他没有严重受伤，故选G。
（5）B.结合下文，Yes，you're right.可知赞同对方说的，因此判断空格处要表达的含义为不能骑太快，故选B。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
八、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（6分）
Hi，guys!Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.Some people may think rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem.In Australia，rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow.They cat the plants other animals need to eat，so other animals find it hard to live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick.It's considered to be the "Great American Novel"，or one of the greatest novels of all time.The story happens on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Dick，a very large whale （鲸鱼）.
Well，I love reading novels.Last month I read The Million Pound Note.The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives.He also introduces a sense of humor in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.
（1）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia C .
A.are very cute
B.are in small numbers
C.cause a problem
D.find it hard to live in Australia
（2）Where does the story in Moby Dick happen？ B
A.Under the sea.
B.On a ship.
C.On the land.
D.In a river.
（3）What do we know about the book The Million Pound Note？ D
A.It's set in Australia.
B.It's about the writer's life.
C.It's boring at the beginning.
D.There's a sense of humor in it.
【分析】文章介绍了三个人读过的书以及读后感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一中Some people may think rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem.（兔子看起来很可爱，但当它们大量进入时，这就成了一个问题。）可知，《澳大利亚的兔子》一书中的兔子引起问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二中The story happens on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Dick，a very large whale （鲸鱼）.（故事发生在一艘出海寻找莫比﹣迪克的捕鲸船上，莫比﹣迪克是一头非常大的鲸鱼。）可知，《白鲸记》的故事发生在船上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三中He also introduces a sense of humor in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.（他还在故事中引入了幽默感。它让我一直感兴趣，直到故事的最后。）可知，关于《百万英镑》这本书我们知道里面有一种幽默感。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（6分）Long ago，there was a man traveling from the State of Wei（魏国） to the State of Chu （楚国）.He took much money and food，found a good wheeler（车夫） and a horse，and then began his trip.
Chu was to the south of Wei，but this man couldn't tell the difference when the wheeler rode away to the north.On the way，he met a traveler.When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu，he asked， "Chu is in the south.When can you arrive there if you go north？" The man didn't care，because his horse was the best and could run quickly.The traveler said， "Your horse is fast，but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction.You will never reach Chu."
The man still didn't worry about that，because he took enough money and food.So the traveler said， "But you're still going the wrong way." The man said， "It doesn't matter.My wheeler is very skilled!" After hearing that，the traveler didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
（1）Where did the man come from？ B
A.The State of Chu.
B.The State of Wei.
C.The State of Yan.
D.The State of Qi.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe the traveler？ B
A.Creative.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Careless.
D.Serious.
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of writing the text？ D
A.To tell us not to believe in strangers.
B.To teach us not to travel alone.
C.To tell us lo follow our own ideas.
D.To tell us to know our way to success clearly.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人从魏国去楚国旅行的故事。这个人带了很多钱和食物，找到了一辆好的马车和一匹马，然后开始了他的旅程。然而，他却不知道楚国在魏国的南方，当马车向北行驶时，他并没有意识到这个区别。在路上，他遇到了一个旅行者，当旅行者得知他要去楚国时，问道："楚国在南方，如果你向北走，你什么时候能到达那里？"这个人并不在意，因为他的马非常快。旅行者告诉他："你的马虽然快，但它会越来越远离楚国。你永远也到不了楚国。"然而，这个人仍然不担心，因为他带了足够的钱和食物。所以旅行者说："但你还是在走错的方向。"这个人说："没关系，我的马车师傅非常熟练！"听到这话后，旅行者无可奈何地看着这个人离开。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Long ago，there was a man traveling from the State of Wei（魏国） to the State of Chu （楚国）.（从前，有一个人从魏国到楚国去旅行。）可知，这个人来自魏国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu，he asked， "Chu is in the south.When can you arrive there if you go north？" （旅行者知道要去楚国，就问："楚国在南方。你往北走，什么时候能到那儿？"）以及The traveler said， "Your horse is fast，but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction.You will never reach Chu."（旅行者说："你的马跑得很快，但是沿着这个方向，它离楚国越来越远了。你到不了楚国。"）以及第三段So the traveler said， "But you're still going the wrong way." （旅行者说："但你还是走错了。"）可知，旅行者是个很热心的人。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，走错方向会离目的地越来越远。文章告诉我们要清楚地知道通往成功的道路。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（6分）Americans use many expressions （习语） with the word "dog".Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，dogs without owners live a different kind of life.The expression，to live a dog's life describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things，such as good jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.
Still，people say that every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People also use dog expressions to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
（1）If a man's life is not happy，he may A .
A.live a dog's life
B.be dog﹣tired
C.work like a dog
D.rain cats and dogs
（2）What does "every dog has its day" mean？ B
A.A person has to work very bard.
B.Every person enjoys a successful period.
C.A person wont change his way.
D.A person doesn't like to learn new things.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？ D
A.American people like keeping dogs a lot.
B.If a dog has no owner，its life will be hard.
C.People can use the word "dog" in many ways.
D.People can use the word "dog" to describe the house.
【分析】短文主要讲述了美国人使用很多与"狗"有关的表达方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The expression，to live a dog's life describes a person who has an unhappy life.（表达"过着狗一样的生活"描述的是一个生活不幸福的人。）可知，如果一个人的生活不幸福，他可能会过着狗一样的生活，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句Still，people say that every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.（尽管如此，人们还是说每只狗都有它的一天。这意味着每个人在一生中都有一段成功的时期。）可知，"每只狗都有它的一天"意思是"每个人都有一段成功的时期"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句People also use dog expressions to describe the weather.（人们也用狗的表情来形容天气。）可知，这与D选项"人们可以用"狗"这个词来形容房子。"描述不符，D项是错的，故选：D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
25．（6分）Time passes quickly when we play on our mobile phone.But when we get down to work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so interested in mobile phones but easily bored by studying？
In fact，this is because of something small and hard to see：dopamine （多巴胺） .Dopamine is a pleasure chemical （化学物质） that makes people feel good.
Compared with studying，playing on mobile phones makes our brains produce more dopamine.When we use our mobile phones，we don't know what we'll see next.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes dopamine active.And to find more dopamine，we keep on playing our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.
Can we do something to change that？According to Harvard Medical School's Trevor Haynes，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notice or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，we could cheek our progress daily or weekly.We could also look for interesting topics related to （涉及） our textbook.Use what we've learned to practice in the real world.These will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）When do people have more dopamine？ A
A.When they use their mobile phones.
B.When they know what will happen next.
C.When they set time on apps.
D.When they look for boring topics.
（2）What's the last paragraph （段落） mainly about？ D
A.When we can check our progress.
B.Why we stop playing mobile phone.
C.What we have learned to practice.
D.How we can make learning interesting.
（3）Where can we read this passage？ A
A.In a study magazine.
B.In a story book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a history report.
【分析】短文主要讲了玩手机时时间过得很快，但是学习时却感觉一小时像一年那样漫长。原因是因为我们对手机感兴趣，但对学习容易感到无聊。这是因为多巴胺的缘故，多巴胺是一种使人感到愉快的化学物质。相比于学习，玩手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的When we use our mobile phones，we don't know what we'll see next.This uncertainty makes dopamine active.（当我们使用手机时，我们不知道接下来会看到什么。这种不确定性会让多巴胺变得活跃。）可知，人们使用手机时有更多的多巴胺，故选：A。
（2）段落大意题。根据最后一段As for studying，we could cheek our progress daily or weekly.We could also look for interesting topics related to our textbook.Use what we've learned to practice in the real world.These will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.（至于学习，我们可以每天或每周检查自己的进度。我们也可以寻找与课本相关的有趣话题。把我们学到的东西在现实世界中练习。这会让知识学习起来更有趣。）可知，最后一段主要讲我们怎样才能使学习变得有趣，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Time passes quickly when we play on our mobile phone.But when we get down to work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so interested in mobile phones but easily bored by studying？
（当我们玩手机的时候，时间过得很快。但当我们开始工作和学习的时候，一个小时就像一年。为什么我们对手机如此感兴趣，却很容易因为学习而感到无聊）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲了玩手机时时间过得很快，但是学习时却感觉一小时像一年那样漫长。原因是因为我们对手机感兴趣，但对学习容易感到无聊。这是因为多巴胺的缘故，多巴胺是一种使人感到愉快的化学物质。相比于学习，玩手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。它与学习有关，因此可判断我们在一本学习杂志上可以读这段文章，故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
26．（6分）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day，and it is harmful to our environment.Repeat these three words daily：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less"，Do not waste things.It saves money and causes less pollution.Do Dot order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new，think if it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".We throw tons of rubbish away each year，and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic，glass，and paper.Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for fast change，but we can take these simple steps today.Let's save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow!
（1）What words are we advised to repeat every day？（不超过10个词）
Reduce，reuse and recycle.
（2）Why should we think whether it is necessary before buying something new？（不超过10个词）
Because maybe the old one is just as good.
（3）What step is it if we change an old umbrella into a shopping bag？ （不超过5个词）
Recycle.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个有关环境的关键词：减少，再利用和循环利用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Repeat these three words daily：reduce，reuse and recycle.（每天重复这三个词：减少、再利用和循环利用。）可知每天重复这三个词：减少、再利用和循环利用，故答案为Reduce，reuse and recycle.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Before you buy something new，think if it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!（在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好!）可知我们买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好，故答案为Because maybe the old one is just as good.
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".（回收的意思是"把东西变成别的东西再使用"。）可推知如果我们把一把旧伞变成一个购物袋，这应该是回收再利用这一步骤，故答案为Recycle.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
27．（1分）Fashion magazines cost much，e specially （尤其） if they have lots of color pictures.
【分析】时尚杂志的价格很高，尤其是那些有很多彩色图片的。
【解答】根据提示"尤其"可知，是副词especially，这里修饰句子。
故答案为：especially。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） To avoid bad experiences，it's important to know the culture d ifferences （不同点） between countries when traveling abroad.
【分析】为了避免不好的经历，当我们出国旅行时，了解不同国家之间的文化差异是非常重要的。
【解答】根据提示"不同点"可知，是名词difference，这里填名词复数differences，泛指类别。
故答案为：differences。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot d iscussion （讨论） online.
【分析】历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引发了热烈的讨论。
【解答】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"讨论"可知，填单数名词discussion。
故答案为：discussion。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）The strict laws are strongly s upported （支持） by environmental groups.
【分析】这些严格的法律得到了环保组织的强烈支持。
【解答】support表示"支持"，结合"by the environmental groups"可知，此处用被动语态，前面有are，因此填过去分词。
故答案为：supported。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，再根据题目要求认真答题。
31．（1分）R ecently （近来），many young people like dressing hanfu.
【分析】最近，许多年轻人喜欢穿汉服。
【解答】根据提示"最近"可知，是副词Recently，这里修饰句子。
故答案为：Recently。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
32．（15分）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens 英文报刊开辟了专栏"A meaningful summer holiday"。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动
安排及其原因。要点如下：
1.阅读：增长知识，了解世界……
2.旅行：与家人共处，放松心情……
3.……
4.……
注意：1.词数80﹣90，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
A meaning summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming.How can we spend a meaningful holiday？_______
【分析】高分句型一】：
I think reading is one of the most important things because reading can open up a whole new world to me.我认为阅读是最重要的事情之一，因为阅读可以为我打开一个全新的世界。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I can't wait to have a trip with family.我迫不及待地想和家人一起去旅行。can't wait to do sth表示迫不及待地做某事。
【解答】 Thesummerholidayiscoming，howcanwespendameaningfulholiday？（引出话题）
First of all，I will spend an hour a day reading different types of books.I think reading is one of the most important things because reading can open up a whole new world to me.【高分句型一】（阅读）
Just as the saying goes，"Traveling ten thousand miles is better than ten thousand books."I can't wait to have a trip with family.【高分句型二】We can enjoy the natural beauty and delicious food.I believe it will be a great time.（旅游）
What's more，it is meaningful for us teenagers to do some voluntary work.I can work as a volunteer at community centers or in the libraries at the weekend.When I am in the library，I can also do my homework and prepare for next term because I will be a Grade 9 student.（做志愿者及学习）
Meanwhile ，we should develop a green lifestyle.We should reuse water if possible.We should save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap.（节水）
Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves.（倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9．（1分）It's impolite to stand______your bands in your pockets when you're talking with the elder.（ ）
A． in B． with C． by D． on
10．（1分）AI will surely play an important role in our future lives.But it_____be used in a proper way.（ ）
A．can B．will C．need D．must
11．（1分） A life without dreams is like a bird without______，which can't fly.（ ）
A． eyes B． ears C． legs D． wings
12．（1分） You may feel______to separate from your family and friends，but that is what we have to experience in life.（ ）
A． painful B． fresh C． surprised D． relaxed
13．（1分）—I don't know who ________ the problem？
—You can talk with Jack.（ ）
A．to talk about B．to talk to about
C．will talk to about D．will to talk
14．（1分）The restaurant in Deji Plaza_____for two months，but I_____there so far.（ ）
A．has opened；haven't gone
B．has been open；haven't been
C．has been opened；haven't been
D．has been open；haven't been to
15．（1分）— I may find a better job if I go abroad.
— Don't be silly.______，you know.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
16．（1分）﹣﹣I can hardly breathe.Our Earth is becoming more and more polluted.
﹣﹣So we must stop pollution ______a green life.（ ）
A．living B．from living
C．to live D．live
17．（1分）﹣Your grandparents like travelling， right？
﹣Yes． They think one is never ____ enjoy life（ ）
A．too young to B．too old to
C．young enough to D．old enough to
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
﹣________．（ ）
A．All right B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
六、完形填空（满分20分）
19．（10分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. （1） are people shy？
It is found that family （2） might cause people to be shy.Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up （3） ，they often play by themselves.They are unable to develop the same social skills as children from big （4） .
Another （5） of shyness could be technology（技术）.As more and more people use the Internet，they （6） less time outside talking to people.So they lose practice at conversation. （7） to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be （8） to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can （9） your shyness.They suggest trying （10） things and practising conversations.
Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness because you are valued for what you are!
（1）A.How
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
（2）A.activity
B.tree
C.name
D.size
（3）A.quickly
B.happily
C.alone
D.abroad
（4）A.countries
B.cities
C.teams
D.families
（5）A.right
B.reason
C.purpose
D.education
（6）A.waste
B.spend
C.take
D.save
（7）A.Walking
B.Running
C.Listening
D.Speaking
（8）A.difficult
B.easy
C.harmful
D.surprising
（9）A.laugh at
B.look for
C.get over
D.depend on
（10）A.new
B.big
C.awful
D.bad
20．（10分）
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella.According to an old Chinese story，the umbrella was invented by Luban's（1） about 3，000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman（木匠）in（2） China.One day，Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake.They were（3） the beautiful scenery（景色）when it suddenly started to rain heavily.（4） they returned home，they were already wet all over.
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain，"Luban's wife said. "Can you make（5） to keep the rain out？"The craftsman replied， "I can build some pavilions（亭子）（6） the West Lake.You can hide under them when it rains."
"But pavilions can't move，" Luban's wife（7） her head. "Is it possible to make a movable （可移动的） pavilion that will always follow people when they walk？"（8） thought about this question for a long time.
One day，Luban's wife saw some（9） playing in the rain.Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf（荷叶） to keep out the（10） .She got a good idea from the children.The next day，she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
（1）A．mother
B．wife
C．daughter
D．father
（2）A．ancient
B．new
C．modern
D．popular
（3）A．looking
B．smelling
C．noticing
D．enjoying
（4）A．Since
B．Until
C．After
D．While
（5）A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
（6）A．with
B．over
C．under
D．along
（7）A．nodded
B．shook
C．dropped
D．washed
（8）A．We
B．You
C．She
D．He
（9）A．boys
B．children
C．girls
D．people
（10）A．snow
B．wind
C．sunlight
D．rain
七、补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
21．（5分）A：Betty，you look pale（苍白的）.Are you all right？
B：（1） A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A：That's very dangerous.What were you doing at that time？
B：（2） When the lights were turning to red，a car appeared.It wasn't going fast，but it didn't stop.
A：（3）
B：No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.He didn't notice the boy.
A：Did the car hit the boy？
B：（4） He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A：That's too bad.
B：So when we're on the bike，we must be careful!
A：Yeah!（5）
B：Yes，you're right.And we shouldn't listen to music.
A．Did the boy stop？
B．We mustn't ride too fast.
C．I had dinner with my friend.
D．Did the boy have a sore back？
E．I'm OK，but I saw an accident.
F．I was waiting to cross the road.
G.Yes.I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
八、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（6分）
Hi，guys!Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.Some people may think rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem.In Australia，rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow.They cat the plants other animals need to eat，so other animals find it hard to live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick.It's considered to be the "Great American Novel"，or one of the greatest novels of all time.The story happens on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Dick，a very large whale （鲸鱼）.
Well，I love reading novels.Last month I read The Million Pound Note.The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives.He also introduces a sense of humor in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.
（1）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A.are very cute
B.are in small numbers
C.cause a problem
D.find it hard to live in Australia
（2）Where does the story in Moby Dick happen？
A.Under the sea.
B.On a ship.
C.On the land.
D.In a river.
（3）What do we know about the book The Million Pound Note？
A.It's set in Australia.
B.It's about the writer's life.
C.It's boring at the beginning.
D.There's a sense of humor in it.
23．（6分）Long ago，there was a man traveling from the State of Wei（魏国） to the State of Chu （楚国）.He took much money and food，found a good wheeler（车夫） and a horse，and then began his trip.
Chu was to the south of Wei，but this man couldn't tell the difference when the wheeler rode away to the north.On the way，he met a traveler.When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu，he asked， "Chu is in the south.When can you arrive there if you go north？" The man didn't care，because his horse was the best and could run quickly.The traveler said， "Your horse is fast，but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction.You will never reach Chu."
The man still didn't worry about that，because he took enough money and food.So the traveler said， "But you're still going the wrong way." The man said， "It doesn't matter.My wheeler is very skilled!" After hearing that，the traveler didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
（1）Where did the man come from？
A.The State of Chu.
B.The State of Wei.
C.The State of Yan.
D.The State of Qi.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe the traveler？
A.Creative.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Careless.
D.Serious.
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of writing the text？
A.To tell us not to believe in strangers.
B.To teach us not to travel alone.
C.To tell us lo follow our own ideas.
D.To tell us to know our way to success clearly.
24．（6分）Americans use many expressions （习语） with the word "dog".Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，dogs without owners live a different kind of life.The expression，to live a dog's life describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things，such as good jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.
Still，people say that every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People also use dog expressions to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
（1）If a man's life is not happy，he may .
A.live a dog's life
B.be dog﹣tired
C.work like a dog
D.rain cats and dogs
（2）What does "every dog has its day" mean？
A.A person has to work very bard.
B.Every person enjoys a successful period.
C.A person wont change his way.
D.A person doesn't like to learn new things.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？
A.American people like keeping dogs a lot.
B.If a dog has no owner，its life will be hard.
C.People can use the word "dog" in many ways.
D.People can use the word "dog" to describe the house.
25．（6分）Time passes quickly when we play on our mobile phone.But when we get down to work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so interested in mobile phones but easily bored by studying？
In fact，this is because of something small and hard to see：dopamine （多巴胺） .Dopamine is a pleasure chemical （化学物质） that makes people feel good.
Compared with studying，playing on mobile phones makes our brains produce more dopamine.When we use our mobile phones，we don't know what we'll see next.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes dopamine active.And to find more dopamine，we keep on playing our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.
Can we do something to change that？According to Harvard Medical School's Trevor Haynes，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notice or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，we could cheek our progress daily or weekly.We could also look for interesting topics related to （涉及） our textbook.Use what we've learned to practice in the real world.These will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）When do people have more dopamine？
A.When they use their mobile phones.
B.When they know what will happen next.
C.When they set time on apps.
D.When they look for boring topics.
（2）What's the last paragraph （段落） mainly about？
A.When we can check our progress.
B.Why we stop playing mobile phone.
C.What we have learned to practice.
D.How we can make learning interesting.
（3）Where can we read this passage？
A.In a study magazine.
B.In a story book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a history report.
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
26．（6分）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day，and it is harmful to our environment.Repeat these three words daily：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less"，Do not waste things.It saves money and causes less pollution.Do Dot order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new，think if it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".We throw tons of rubbish away each year，and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic，glass，and paper.Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for fast change，but we can take these simple steps today.Let's save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow!
（1）What words are we advised to repeat every day？（不超过10个词）
（2）Why should we think whether it is necessary before buying something new？（不超过10个词）
（3）What step is it if we change an old umbrella into a shopping bag？ （不超过5个词）
十、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
27．（1分）Fashion magazines cost much，e （尤其） if they have lots of color pictures.
28．（1分） To avoid bad experiences，it's important to know the culture d （不同点） between countries when traveling abroad.
29．（1分）The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot d （讨论） online.
30．（1分）The strict laws are strongly s （支持） by environmental groups.
31．（1分）R （近来），many young people like dressing hanfu.
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
32．（15分）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens 英文报刊开辟了专栏"A meaningful summer holiday"。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动
安排及其原因。要点如下：
1.阅读：增长知识，了解世界……
2.旅行：与家人共处，放松心情……
3.……
4.……
注意：1.词数80﹣90，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
A meaning summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming.How can we spend a meaningful holiday？_______
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
9．（1分）It's impolite to stand______your bands in your pockets when you're talking with the elder.（ ）
A． in B． with C． by D． on
【分析】当你和长辈说话时，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的。
【解答】in在......里面；with随着；by通过；on在......上面；根据"It's impolite to stand...your bands in your pockets when you're talking with the elder."可知，当你和长辈说话时，把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的，因此选with符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并根据句意答题。
10．（1分）AI will surely play an important role in our future lives.But it_____be used in a proper way.（ ）
A．can B．will C．need D．must
【分析】人工智能必将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。但必须以适当的方式使用。
【解答】can能；will将会；need需要；must必须。根据in a proper way"以适当的方式"可知，人工智能"必须"被以适当的方式使用。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．（1分） A life without dreams is like a bird without______，which can't fly.（ ）
A． eyes B． ears C． legs D． wings
【分析】没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。
【解答】eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；wings翅膀。根据 can't fly（不能飞）可知，此处指没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词含义是解题的关键。
12．（1分） You may feel______to separate from your family and friends，but that is what we have to experience in life.（ ）
A． painful B． fresh C． surprised D． relaxed
【分析】与家人和朋友分开，你可能会感到痛苦，但这就是我们生活中必须经历的。
【解答】painful痛苦的；fresh新鲜的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据"but that is what we have to experience in life."可知，此处表示与家人和朋友分开，你可能会感到痛苦，因此选painful。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并结合语境答题。
13．（1分）—I don't know who ________ the problem？
—You can talk with Jack.（ ）
A．to talk about B．to talk to about
C．will talk to about D．will to talk
【分析】—我不知道和谁讨论这个问题？
—你可以和杰克讨论。
【解答】根据"I don't know who…the problem"可知此处应是疑问词who后加不定式作know的宾语，故排除CD选项；且此处有talk to sb.about sth."和某人讨论关于某事"，所以the problem前需要用about；此处的who代替sb.，作talk to的宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
14．（1分）The restaurant in Deji Plaza_____for two months，but I_____there so far.（ ）
A．has opened；haven't gone
B．has been open；haven't been
C．has been opened；haven't been
D．has been open；haven't been to
【分析】德基广场的餐厅开了两个月了，但是到目前为止我还没去过。
【解答】根据答语中的for two months，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除C；has been open表示"已经开了"，表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词，排除AC。根据时间状语so far"到目前为止"，可知句意为：但是到目前为止我还没去过，此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has been to表示"去过" ，又因为there 是副词，have been to中的to要省去。
故选：B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
15．（1分）— I may find a better job if I go abroad.
— Don't be silly.______，you know.（ ）
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【分析】﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。
﹣别傻了。你知道，这山望着那山高。
【解答】A行动胜于语言，B有志者事竟成，C.入乡随俗，D.这山望着那山高，根据语境：﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。﹣别傻了。你知道，_____。可推知划线部分意为"这山望着那山高"。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。
16．（1分）﹣﹣I can hardly breathe.Our Earth is becoming more and more polluted.
﹣﹣So we must stop pollution ______a green life.（ ）
A．living B．from living
C．to live D．live
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球污染正在变得越来越严重。
﹣﹣﹣因此，为了可以过上绿色生活，我们必须停止污染。
【解答】空格处需要填入的非谓语动词结构是前面动作的目的，即，为了过上绿色生活，此时需要用动词不定式结构来做目的状语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣Your grandparents like travelling， right？
﹣Yes． They think one is never ____ enjoy life（ ）
A．too young to B．too old to
C．young enough to D．old enough to
【分析】﹣﹣你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吧？
﹣﹣是的．他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活．
【解答】从Your grandparents 判断这里应该用old，而 They think one is never ____ enjoy life说的是他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活，这里用too…to表示太…而不能…
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
﹣________．（ ）
A．All right B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
【分析】感谢您对志愿者项目的支持！
不客气．
【解答】A好吧，B没关系，C从不介意，D不客气；根据前句句意"感谢您对志愿者项目的支持"可知，要回答"不客气"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
六、完形填空（满分20分）
19．（10分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. （1） B are people shy？
It is found that family （2） D might cause people to be shy.Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up （3） C ，they often play by themselves.They are unable to develop the same social skills as children from big （4） D .
Another （5） B of shyness could be technology（技术）.As more and more people use the Internet，they （6） B less time outside talking to people.So they lose practice at conversation. （7） D to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be （8） A to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can （9） C your shyness.They suggest trying （10） A things and practising conversations.
Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness because you are valued for what you are!
（1）A.How
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
（2）A.activity
B.tree
C.name
D.size
（3）A.quickly
B.happily
C.alone
D.abroad
（4）A.countries
B.cities
C.teams
D.families
（5）A.right
B.reason
C.purpose
D.education
（6）A.waste
B.spend
C.take
D.save
（7）A.Walking
B.Running
C.Listening
D.Speaking
（8）A.difficult
B.easy
C.harmful
D.surprising
（9）A.laugh at
B.look for
C.get over
D.depend on
（10）A.new
B.big
C.awful
D.bad
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了害羞的人群的情况以及原因。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：人们为什么害羞？How怎么样；Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据下文family...might cause people to be shy.（家庭......可能会让人害羞。）结合下文，可知此处是指人们为什么害羞呢，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。activity活动；tree树；name名字；size大小。根据下文Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知此处是指家庭的规模。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国。根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。根据上文Growing up...，they often play by themselves.（......长大。他们经常自己玩。）可知此处是指他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。right右边；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根据下文could be technology.（可能是技术。）可知此处是指害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。waste浪费；spend花费；take带走；save节省。根据As more and more people use the Internet.（越来越多人使用网络。）可知此处是指他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。
（7）考查动名词。句意：面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据Walking走路；Running跑步；Listening听；Speaking说话。根据As a result，they lose practice at conversation.（结果他们失去了交流练习。）可知此处是指跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据上文to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.（面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。）可知此处是指他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；get over恢复（克服）；depend on依靠；根据They suggest trying...things and practicing conversation.（他们建议尝试......事物并练习交流。）可知此处是指科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad坏的；根据practising conversations.（练习交流。）结合常识，可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
20．（10分）
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella.According to an old Chinese story，the umbrella was invented by Luban's（1） B about 3，000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman（木匠）in（2） A China.One day，Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake.They were（3） D the beautiful scenery（景色）when it suddenly started to rain heavily.（4） C they returned home，they were already wet all over.
"It's terrible to get wet in the rain，"Luban's wife said. "Can you make（5） A to keep the rain out？"The craftsman replied， "I can build some pavilions（亭子）（6） D the West Lake.You can hide under them when it rains."
"But pavilions can't move，" Luban's wife（7） B her head. "Is it possible to make a movable （可移动的） pavilion that will always follow people when they walk？"（8） C thought about this question for a long time.
One day，Luban's wife saw some（9） B playing in the rain.Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf（荷叶） to keep out the（10） D .She got a good idea from the children.The next day，she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
（1）A．mother
B．wife
C．daughter
D．father
（2）A．ancient
B．new
C．modern
D．popular
（3）A．looking
B．smelling
C．noticing
D．enjoying
（4）A．Since
B．Until
C．After
D．While
（5）A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
（6）A．with
B．over
C．under
D．along
（7）A．nodded
B．shook
C．dropped
D．washed
（8）A．We
B．You
C．She
D．He
（9）A．boys
B．children
C．girls
D．people
（10）A．snow
B．wind
C．sunlight
D．rain
【分析】本文是关于雨伞的历史，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据下文"Luban's wife"（鲁班的妻子）和"she made the first umbrella in ancient China."（她制作了中国古代的第一把伞。）可知，伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。ancient古代的；new新的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文"in ancient China"（在中国古代）可知，此处指古代中国，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。looking看；smelling闻；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根据"the beautiful scenery"（美景）可知，此处指鲁班和妻子正在享受美好风光，故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。Since自从；Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据"they were already wet all over."（他们已经浑身湿透了）可知，鲁班和妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据"Can you make ...to keep the rain out？"（你能做个挡雨的东西吗？）可知，该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用something，故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。with带有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿着。根据"the West Lake"（西湖）可推知，此处指沿着西湖边，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意："但亭子不能移动，"鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。nodded点头；shook摇动；dropped降低；washed洗。根据"But pavilions can't move"（但亭子不能移动）可知，鲁班的妻子认为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应用shook，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：这个问题她想了很久。We我们；You你们：She她；He他。根据"...thought about this question for a long time."（这个问题想了很久。）可知，鲁班的妻子思考了这个问题很久，应用she，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人们。根据"Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf"（每个孩子都举着一片大荷叶）可知，此处指孩子，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据"playing in the rain"（在雨中玩耍）可推知，每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡雨，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
21．（5分）A：Betty，you look pale（苍白的）.Are you all right？
B：（1） E A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A：That's very dangerous.What were you doing at that time？
B：（2） F When the lights were turning to red，a car appeared.It wasn't going fast，but it didn't stop.
A：（3） A
B：No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.He didn't notice the boy.
A：Did the car hit the boy？
B：（4） G He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A：That's too bad.
B：So when we're on the bike，we must be careful!
A：Yeah!（5） B
B：Yes，you're right.And we shouldn't listen to music.
A．Did the boy stop？
B．We mustn't ride too fast.
C．I had dinner with my friend.
D．Did the boy have a sore back？
E．I'm OK，but I saw an accident.
F．I was waiting to cross the road.
G.Yes.I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
【分析】对话中主要讲了贝蒂目睹的一场交通事故。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E.结合上文，Betty，you look pale（苍白的）.Are you all right？可知问句是询问贝蒂没事吧，判断其答语为我没事，但是目睹了一场事故，故选E。
（2）F.结合上文，What were you doing at that time？可知问句是询问当时对方在做什么，判断其答语为我当时在等着过马路，故选F。
（3）A.结合下文，No.可知为否定回答，判断问句是一般疑问句，再结合下文，He didn't notice the boy.可知司机没有注意到男孩，据此判断问句是询问男孩停下来了吗，故选A。
（4）G.结合上文，Did the car hit the boy？可知问句是询问汽车撞到男孩了吗，判断其答语为是的。我很高兴地说他没有严重受伤，故选G。
（5）B.结合下文，Yes，you're right.可知赞同对方说的，因此判断空格处要表达的含义为不能骑太快，故选B。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
八、阅读理解（满分24分）
22．（6分）
Hi，guys!Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.Some people may think rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem.In Australia，rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow.They cat the plants other animals need to eat，so other animals find it hard to live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick.It's considered to be the "Great American Novel"，or one of the greatest novels of all time.The story happens on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Dick，a very large whale （鲸鱼）.
Well，I love reading novels.Last month I read The Million Pound Note.The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives.He also introduces a sense of humor in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.
（1）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia C .
A.are very cute
B.are in small numbers
C.cause a problem
D.find it hard to live in Australia
（2）Where does the story in Moby Dick happen？ B
A.Under the sea.
B.On a ship.
C.On the land.
D.In a river.
（3）What do we know about the book The Million Pound Note？ D
A.It's set in Australia.
B.It's about the writer's life.
C.It's boring at the beginning.
D.There's a sense of humor in it.
【分析】文章介绍了三个人读过的书以及读后感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一中Some people may think rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem.（兔子看起来很可爱，但当它们大量进入时，这就成了一个问题。）可知，《澳大利亚的兔子》一书中的兔子引起问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二中The story happens on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Dick，a very large whale （鲸鱼）.（故事发生在一艘出海寻找莫比﹣迪克的捕鲸船上，莫比﹣迪克是一头非常大的鲸鱼。）可知，《白鲸记》的故事发生在船上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三中He also introduces a sense of humor in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.（他还在故事中引入了幽默感。它让我一直感兴趣，直到故事的最后。）可知，关于《百万英镑》这本书我们知道里面有一种幽默感。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（6分）Long ago，there was a man traveling from the State of Wei（魏国） to the State of Chu （楚国）.He took much money and food，found a good wheeler（车夫） and a horse，and then began his trip.
Chu was to the south of Wei，but this man couldn't tell the difference when the wheeler rode away to the north.On the way，he met a traveler.When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu，he asked， "Chu is in the south.When can you arrive there if you go north？" The man didn't care，because his horse was the best and could run quickly.The traveler said， "Your horse is fast，but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction.You will never reach Chu."
The man still didn't worry about that，because he took enough money and food.So the traveler said， "But you're still going the wrong way." The man said， "It doesn't matter.My wheeler is very skilled!" After hearing that，the traveler didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
（1）Where did the man come from？ B
A.The State of Chu.
B.The State of Wei.
C.The State of Yan.
D.The State of Qi.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe the traveler？ B
A.Creative.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Careless.
D.Serious.
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of writing the text？ D
A.To tell us not to believe in strangers.
B.To teach us not to travel alone.
C.To tell us lo follow our own ideas.
D.To tell us to know our way to success clearly.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人从魏国去楚国旅行的故事。这个人带了很多钱和食物，找到了一辆好的马车和一匹马，然后开始了他的旅程。然而，他却不知道楚国在魏国的南方，当马车向北行驶时，他并没有意识到这个区别。在路上，他遇到了一个旅行者，当旅行者得知他要去楚国时，问道："楚国在南方，如果你向北走，你什么时候能到达那里？"这个人并不在意，因为他的马非常快。旅行者告诉他："你的马虽然快，但它会越来越远离楚国。你永远也到不了楚国。"然而，这个人仍然不担心，因为他带了足够的钱和食物。所以旅行者说："但你还是在走错的方向。"这个人说："没关系，我的马车师傅非常熟练！"听到这话后，旅行者无可奈何地看着这个人离开。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Long ago，there was a man traveling from the State of Wei（魏国） to the State of Chu （楚国）.（从前，有一个人从魏国到楚国去旅行。）可知，这个人来自魏国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu，he asked， "Chu is in the south.When can you arrive there if you go north？" （旅行者知道要去楚国，就问："楚国在南方。你往北走，什么时候能到那儿？"）以及The traveler said， "Your horse is fast，but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction.You will never reach Chu."（旅行者说："你的马跑得很快，但是沿着这个方向，它离楚国越来越远了。你到不了楚国。"）以及第三段So the traveler said， "But you're still going the wrong way." （旅行者说："但你还是走错了。"）可知，旅行者是个很热心的人。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，走错方向会离目的地越来越远。文章告诉我们要清楚地知道通往成功的道路。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（6分）Americans use many expressions （习语） with the word "dog".Many people in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，dogs without owners live a different kind of life.The expression，to live a dog's life describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things，such as good jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.
Still，people say that every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People also use dog expressions to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
（1）If a man's life is not happy，he may A .
A.live a dog's life
B.be dog﹣tired
C.work like a dog
D.rain cats and dogs
（2）What does "every dog has its day" mean？ B
A.A person has to work very bard.
B.Every person enjoys a successful period.
C.A person wont change his way.
D.A person doesn't like to learn new things.
（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？ D
A.American people like keeping dogs a lot.
B.If a dog has no owner，its life will be hard.
C.People can use the word "dog" in many ways.
D.People can use the word "dog" to describe the house.
【分析】短文主要讲述了美国人使用很多与"狗"有关的表达方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The expression，to live a dog's life describes a person who has an unhappy life.（表达"过着狗一样的生活"描述的是一个生活不幸福的人。）可知，如果一个人的生活不幸福，他可能会过着狗一样的生活，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句Still，people say that every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.（尽管如此，人们还是说每只狗都有它的一天。这意味着每个人在一生中都有一段成功的时期。）可知，"每只狗都有它的一天"意思是"每个人都有一段成功的时期"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句People also use dog expressions to describe the weather.（人们也用狗的表情来形容天气。）可知，这与D选项"人们可以用"狗"这个词来形容房子。"描述不符，D项是错的，故选：D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
25．（6分）Time passes quickly when we play on our mobile phone.But when we get down to work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so interested in mobile phones but easily bored by studying？
In fact，this is because of something small and hard to see：dopamine （多巴胺） .Dopamine is a pleasure chemical （化学物质） that makes people feel good.
Compared with studying，playing on mobile phones makes our brains produce more dopamine.When we use our mobile phones，we don't know what we'll see next.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes dopamine active.And to find more dopamine，we keep on playing our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.
Can we do something to change that？According to Harvard Medical School's Trevor Haynes，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notice or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，we could cheek our progress daily or weekly.We could also look for interesting topics related to （涉及） our textbook.Use what we've learned to practice in the real world.These will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）When do people have more dopamine？ A
A.When they use their mobile phones.
B.When they know what will happen next.
C.When they set time on apps.
D.When they look for boring topics.
（2）What's the last paragraph （段落） mainly about？ D
A.When we can check our progress.
B.Why we stop playing mobile phone.
C.What we have learned to practice.
D.How we can make learning interesting.
（3）Where can we read this passage？ A
A.In a study magazine.
B.In a story book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a history report.
【分析】短文主要讲了玩手机时时间过得很快，但是学习时却感觉一小时像一年那样漫长。原因是因为我们对手机感兴趣，但对学习容易感到无聊。这是因为多巴胺的缘故，多巴胺是一种使人感到愉快的化学物质。相比于学习，玩手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的When we use our mobile phones，we don't know what we'll see next.This uncertainty makes dopamine active.（当我们使用手机时，我们不知道接下来会看到什么。这种不确定性会让多巴胺变得活跃。）可知，人们使用手机时有更多的多巴胺，故选：A。
（2）段落大意题。根据最后一段As for studying，we could cheek our progress daily or weekly.We could also look for interesting topics related to our textbook.Use what we've learned to practice in the real world.These will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.（至于学习，我们可以每天或每周检查自己的进度。我们也可以寻找与课本相关的有趣话题。把我们学到的东西在现实世界中练习。这会让知识学习起来更有趣。）可知，最后一段主要讲我们怎样才能使学习变得有趣，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Time passes quickly when we play on our mobile phone.But when we get down to work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so interested in mobile phones but easily bored by studying？
（当我们玩手机的时候，时间过得很快。但当我们开始工作和学习的时候，一个小时就像一年。为什么我们对手机如此感兴趣，却很容易因为学习而感到无聊）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲了玩手机时时间过得很快，但是学习时却感觉一小时像一年那样漫长。原因是因为我们对手机感兴趣，但对学习容易感到无聊。这是因为多巴胺的缘故，多巴胺是一种使人感到愉快的化学物质。相比于学习，玩手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。它与学习有关，因此可判断我们在一本学习杂志上可以读这段文章，故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
26．（6分）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day，and it is harmful to our environment.Repeat these three words daily：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less"，Do not waste things.It saves money and causes less pollution.Do Dot order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new，think if it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".We throw tons of rubbish away each year，and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic，glass，and paper.Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for fast change，but we can take these simple steps today.Let's save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow!
（1）What words are we advised to repeat every day？（不超过10个词）
Reduce，reuse and recycle.
（2）Why should we think whether it is necessary before buying something new？（不超过10个词）
Because maybe the old one is just as good.
（3）What step is it if we change an old umbrella into a shopping bag？ （不超过5个词）
Recycle.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个有关环境的关键词：减少，再利用和循环利用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Repeat these three words daily：reduce，reuse and recycle.（每天重复这三个词：减少、再利用和循环利用。）可知每天重复这三个词：减少、再利用和循环利用，故答案为Reduce，reuse and recycle.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Before you buy something new，think if it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!（在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好!）可知我们买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好，故答案为Because maybe the old one is just as good.
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".（回收的意思是"把东西变成别的东西再使用"。）可推知如果我们把一把旧伞变成一个购物袋，这应该是回收再利用这一步骤，故答案为Recycle.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
27．（1分）Fashion magazines cost much，e specially （尤其） if they have lots of color pictures.
【分析】时尚杂志的价格很高，尤其是那些有很多彩色图片的。
【解答】根据提示"尤其"可知，是副词especially，这里修饰句子。
故答案为：especially。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） To avoid bad experiences，it's important to know the culture d ifferences （不同点） between countries when traveling abroad.
【分析】为了避免不好的经历，当我们出国旅行时，了解不同国家之间的文化差异是非常重要的。
【解答】根据提示"不同点"可知，是名词difference，这里填名词复数differences，泛指类别。
故答案为：differences。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot d iscussion （讨论） online.
【分析】历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引发了热烈的讨论。
【解答】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"讨论"可知，填单数名词discussion。
故答案为：discussion。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）The strict laws are strongly s upported （支持） by environmental groups.
【分析】这些严格的法律得到了环保组织的强烈支持。
【解答】support表示"支持"，结合"by the environmental groups"可知，此处用被动语态，前面有are，因此填过去分词。
故答案为：supported。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，再根据题目要求认真答题。
31．（1分）R ecently （近来），many young people like dressing hanfu.
【分析】最近，许多年轻人喜欢穿汉服。
【解答】根据提示"最近"可知，是副词Recently，这里修饰句子。
故答案为：Recently。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
32．（15分）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens 英文报刊开辟了专栏"A meaningful summer holiday"。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动
安排及其原因。要点如下：
1.阅读：增长知识，了解世界……
2.旅行：与家人共处，放松心情……
3.……
4.……
注意：1.词数80﹣90，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
A meaning summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming.How can we spend a meaningful holiday？_______
【分析】高分句型一】：
I think reading is one of the most important things because reading can open up a whole new world to me.我认为阅读是最重要的事情之一，因为阅读可以为我打开一个全新的世界。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I can't wait to have a trip with family.我迫不及待地想和家人一起去旅行。can't wait to do sth表示迫不及待地做某事。
【解答】 Thesummerholidayiscoming，howcanwespendameaningfulholiday？（引出话题）
First of all，I will spend an hour a day reading different types of books.I think reading is one of the most important things because reading can open up a whole new world to me.【高分句型一】（阅读）
Just as the saying goes，"Traveling ten thousand miles is better than ten thousand books."I can't wait to have a trip with family.【高分句型二】We can enjoy the natural beauty and delicious food.I believe it will be a great time.（旅游）
What's more，it is meaningful for us teenagers to do some voluntary work.I can work as a volunteer at community centers or in the libraries at the weekend.When I am in the library，I can also do my homework and prepare for next term because I will be a Grade 9 student.（做志愿者及学习）
Meanwhile ，we should develop a green lifestyle.We should reuse water if possible.We should save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap.（节水）
Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves.（倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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