【期中知识点归纳】 （人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 1Teenage Life 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

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Unit 1　Teenage Life







Unit1
话题
学校生活
词汇
teenager，volunteer， debate， prefer，content ，actually ，topic ，extra ，obviously ，quit，schedule ，adventure， expert ，focus
短语
prefer...to...，clean up，suitable for，sign up，be responsible for，be attracted to，
focus on，addicted to
句型
1．动名词作主语
2．recommend引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
3．so that引导目的状语从句
4．it is＋adj./n.＋to do sth
1．It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth
2．make it＋宾补＋to do sth
3．the next time引导状语从句
4．It is because...，意为“这/那是因为……”
语法
短语（1）
写作
建议信


考点1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿
【拓展】
[教材原句]　 Volunteer Club志愿者社团
volunteer to do sth　
volunteer for sth
volunteer as sth
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read.
②The businessman volunteered (set) up a school for poor people.
【教考衔接】
1.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
2.In the mid­1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
考点2.debate n．辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论
[教材原句]　 Debate Club辩论俱乐部
【拓展】
(1)debate with sb about/on...　
(2)under debate
a debate on/about/over sth
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①They debated with each other environmental protection.
②As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
【写作佳句】
We have been debating whether to go on vacation.我们一直在讨论是否去度假。
考点3.prefer vt.(preferred, preferred; preferring)较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[教材原句]　I prefer helping others.我较喜欢帮助别人。
【拓展】
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
prefer to do...rather than do...
prefer that sb (should) do sth
(2)preference n.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①After graduation, he prefers (work) in a village school as a volunteer.
②I prefer you (come) tomorrow.
③She preferred (go) with us to staying behind alone.
【教考衔接】
I prefer to go out and be out.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
【写作佳句】
青少年们宁愿待在家里玩电脑游戏而不愿参加户外活动。(应用文之议论文)
①Teenagers would stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.(would do...rather than do...)
②Teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
③Teenagers prefer staying at home playing computer games to taking part in outdoor activities.(prefer doing...to doing...)
考点4.content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的
[教材原句]　Predict content预测内容
【拓展】
(1)with content　　
(2)feel/be content with...
be content to do sth
【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①The contents of the book are on the first page.
②She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
③The content of the poetry is mainly about the hard work of farmers.
④Looking at her grandson, the old lady smiled content.
【写作佳句】
We must not be content with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
考点5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的
[教材原句]Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? Why?你认为哪个社团适合亚当？为什么？
【拓展】
(1)be suitable for sb/sth　
be suitable to do sth
(2)suit vt.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①I don’t have anything that is suitable (wear) for the party.
②If you want to go by bus，that (suitable) me fine.
【写作佳句】
Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。
考点6[教材原句]　Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
【拓展】
(1)face/accept/take a challenge
meet the challenge of
(2)challenge sb to do sth
(3)challenging adj.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①I kept practising until I became confident enough (challenge) the good players.
②It was surprising that she should accept such a (challenge) job.
【教考衔接】
1.As for me, I’m interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to take/accept the challenges in my life．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
2.Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.(2020·浙江卷)
3.“No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.”（2022新课标1卷）
考点7.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
[教材原句]　The first week was a little confusing.(高中的)第一周我就有点迷茫。
【拓展】
(1)confuse vt.　
confuse A with/and B
be/get confused by/about...
(2)confused adj.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①I would often get (confuse) when I came across new words.
②They confused me by asking so many questions.(confuse)
【教考衔接】
1.For example, there are a large number of books which I am often confused to choose from．(2018·江苏卷书面表达)
【写作佳句】
His writing is so confusing that I can’t understand what he is trying to express.他的书写令人费解，让我无法理解他想表达什么。
考点8.graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
[教材原句]　I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
【拓展】
(1)graduate from
graduate in
(2)graduation n.
after graduation from...
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future.
②College students hold a (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
【写作佳句】
As a new graduate, I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul.作为一个应届毕业生，我已经下定决心全心全意为人民服务。
考点9.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
[教材原句]　My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【拓展】
(1)recommend doing sth
recommend sb to do sth
recommend that sb (should) do sth
(2)recommend sb sth
recommend sth to sb
recommend sb as...
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The doctor recommended his patient (go) out for a walk.
②He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines us and give us more free time to read them.
[名师点津]　recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)do”。常见的类似词还有：命令order；建议advise, suggest；要求request。
【教考衔接】
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.(北京卷书面表达)
【写作佳句】
1.我强烈推荐的一首诗是孟浩然写的《春晓》。(应用文之推荐信)
The poem I strongly recommend is Dawn of Spring written by Meng Haoran.
2.我强烈推荐的一本小说是吴承恩写的《西游记》(Journey to the West)。
The novel I strongly recommend is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en.
3.我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
考点10.advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
【拓展】
(1)in advance　
in advance of
(2)advanced adj.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①We are working hard (advance) the cause of world peace.
②Without excellent education, there would be no (advance) science and technology.
【教考衔接】
1.I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
2.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
2.This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
1.任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance.
考点11.quit vi.&vt.(quit/quitted, quit/quitted；quitting)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
[教材原句]　Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
【拓展】

【经典练】
单句语法填空/语境辨义
①You must quit (smoke)．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
②I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job.
③I don’t think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present.
【写作佳句】
We only just started.We’re not going to quit now.我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。
考点12.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
[教材原句]　...and get used to being responsible for a lot more.……学会习惯承担更多的责任。
【拓展】
be responsible for　
responsibility n.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①As an adult，you should be responsible your own decision.
②Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of (responsible)．
【教考衔接】
His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.(2023·全国甲卷)
【写作佳句】
1.我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。(应用文之倡议书)
We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.
2.He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.他是一位非常负责的老师，我们都深受感动。
考点13.schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
[教材原句]　Finding time for both studies and extra－curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大挑战，因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
【拓展】
(1)ahead of schedule　
on schedule
(2)be scheduled for
be scheduled to do sth
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①His official visit to Beijing is scheduled June 24 to 27.
②The film star is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock.
【写作佳句】
1.这个典礼定于6月8日举行，其间我们将会回顾以往的大事件。(2020·天津，书面表达)
The ceremony is scheduled to be held on June 8，during which we will review the past events.
2.I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could give me a hand.
我知道您的日程安排得很满，不过如果您能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。
考点14.behaviour n．行为；举止
[教材原句]　I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
【拓展】
(1)good /bad behaviour　
(2)behave vt.& vi.
behave well/badly to/towards sb
behave oneself
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)
②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (they)．
【写作佳句】
1.Listening is thus an active, not a passive，behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
聆听是一种主动行为，而不是被动接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。
考点15.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
[教材原句]　It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
【拓展】
(1)be attracted to　
attract sb to sth
(2)attraction n.
tourist attraction
(3)attractive adj.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①You may find that your child (attract) by the excellent story.
②Ice cream is very (attract) to the children.
【写作佳句】
1西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文之推荐信)
The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year.
2.As a popular tourist city, it is developing very fast, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors every day.作为一个受欢迎的旅游城市，它发展迅速，每天吸引数以万计的游客。
考点16.focus n．中心；重点；焦点 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
[教材原句]　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
【拓展】
(1)focus on　
focus one’s attention on sth
(2)the focus of attention
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The discussion focuses the death rate in traffic accidents.
②As is known to us，health and environmental problems have become the focus attention.
[联想发散]　表示“集中注意力于……”的其他短语：
①pay attention to sth
②put one’s heart into sth
③fix one’s attention on sth
【写作佳句】
1.深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.
2.With so many people focusing on him, he felt very nervous.这么多人盯着他，他感到非常紧张。
考点17..addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
[教材原句]　Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。
【拓展】
(1)addicted to　　
(2)addict n.
(3)addictive adj.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①People who (addict) to online shopping should break this habit.
②It is believed that smoking is (addict)．
【写作佳句】
随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上，很多成年人对手机上瘾，从而影响了他们的工作和生活。
With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life.
考点18.. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　so that在句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等连用。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。主从句之间可用逗号相隔，不能和in order that换用。
【经典练】
①Why don’t you start out early you don’t have to hurry?
你干吗不早点出发？这样就不用急匆匆的了。
②We should read more books ．
我们应当多读书以便可以获得更多的知识。
③He spoke clearly, ．
他讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。
考点19.. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　it is＋adj./n.＋to do sth
当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放于句子的后面。
【经典练】
① a face－to－face talk with your parents in your spare time.
在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。
②It’s very kind of you (help) me with the homework.
你真是太善良了，帮我完成家庭作业。
③It is important for us (master) the computer skills.
对我们来说，掌握电脑技能很重要。
考点20..But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth结构
(1)句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义
(2)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等
(3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语
(4)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句
【经典练】
①I these words in a short time.
我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。
②I must make clear that I’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
③The professor considers it no good (read) without understanding.
这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
④He makes it a rule (get) up at six every day.
他使每天早晨六点起床成为一种习惯。
考点21..I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　It is because...，意为“这/那是因为……”。
This/That is because...　 这/那是因为……
This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
【经典练】
①I know that I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.
我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。
②He got up late in the morning.That’s he didn’t attend the meeting.
他早上起晚了。那就是他没有出席会议的原因。

一．语法精讲——短语（1）
思维导图



1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(名词短语作表语)
2．The first week was a little confusing.(形容词短语作表语)
3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.(副词短语作状语)
4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(名词短语作宾语)
5．The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student’s reading ability.(名词短语作主语)
6．Finding time for both studies and extra－curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.(名词短语作宾语)

一、名词短语(Noun Phrase或NP)
1．名词短语的定义：名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。
2．名词短语的句法功能
(1)名词短语在句中充当主语。These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是送给你的。
(2)名词短语在句中充当宾语。I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。
(3)名词短语在句中充当表语。He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。
(4)名词短语在句中充当宾语补足语。We consider him a good teacher.我们认为他是一位好老师。
【经典练】指出下列句子中加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成
①These ideas may seem strange to you.作
②We love our great motherland very much.作
③The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作
④Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.作
⑤We made him capital of our team.作
⑥He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作
⑦The tall building was built last year.作主语
[名师点津]　
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their，its等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase或AdjP)
1．形容词短语的定义：是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2．形容词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个形容词由and, but等连接构成形容词短语。
Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽。
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.今天很热。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I am sure of success.我确信会成功的。
(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.他一定会来的。
【经典练】写出下面句中的形容词短语
①He is young but clever.
②The room was very dirty.
③The road is long enough.
④The bottle is full of water.
⑤She is a girl lively and lovely.
3．形容词短语的句法功能
(1)形容词短语可用在名词的前面或后面作定语。
We have a small but beautiful room.我们有一个漂亮的小房间。
He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。
(2)形容词短语作表语The bridge is long and wide.这座桥又长又宽。
(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语I think your answer correct and proper.我认为你的答案正确且恰当。
【经典练】指出下列句子中加黑形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成
①The air today is nice and clean.作
②He found the film very interesting.作
③This is a subject worthy of careful study.作
④Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作
⑤I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作
[名师点津]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase或AdvP)
1．副词短语的定义：是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2．副词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个副词可以由and, but等连接构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.我试了一遍又一遍。
(2)very, extremely等程度副词作修饰语，可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快极了。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词，可与副词构成副词短语。
He went on studying deep into the night yesterday.昨天他一直学习到深夜。
【经典练】写出下面句中的副词短语
①She types quickly and correctly.
②He can finish that much quicker.
③The teacher speaks clearly enough.
3．副词短语的句法功能：副词短语在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。(副词短语again and again修饰warned)
Don’t talk so loudly.别大声喧哗。(副词短语so loudly修饰talk)
【经典练】指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成
①He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰 作
②I am much too pleased to see you.修饰 作
③She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰 作
④He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰副 作
[名师点津]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词等，作状语。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。
二．写作精讲——建议信
一、黄金写作模板

二、常用写作格式
1．齐头式，即日期、正文、署名全在左边顶格写。教材中就采用了这种模式。
2．空格式：日期、署名在左边，正文每段开头空两格。

1．建议信开头常用句式
①I know you are now having trouble (in) communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
②I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会做到的。
2．表达建议常用句式
①First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
②Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way, you will feel better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
③As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
3．建议信结尾常用句式
①I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
②As time goes on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you if you can follow the above.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。

假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你回信，内容如下：
1．向Jenny表示问候和安慰；
2．针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(2)遇到困难时，互相帮助。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇

第二步：要点翻译
1．你进入高中后情绪低落。You feel bad after ．
2．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。Your classmates ．
3．你不必太担心。You don’t have to .
4．尽力邀请你的同学一起参加一些活动。 通过相互交流有助于相互理解。
Try to invite your classmates .It will help you understand each other better ．
5．帮助有困难的同学。Help students ．
第三步：词句升级
1．用因果关系结构连接要点2、3
Your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
2．用定语从句合并升级要点4
Try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with them.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear Jenny，






Yours sincerely，
Li Hua


volunteer n．志愿者

【联想】 voluntary adj.　　　自愿的；志愿的
【搭配】 volunteer to do sth 志愿去做某事
debate n．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论

【搭配】 debate about/on　就……辩论
debate with sb about sth＝have a debate with sb about sth 与某人就某事争论
under debate 在争论中
prefer vt.较喜欢

【搭配】 prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的

【搭配】 be content to do sth愿意做某事；满足于做某事
feel/be content with sth 对某事满意/满足
movement n．动作；运动；活动

【记法】 后缀－ment是名词的标志。
【联想】 move vi.　　运动
argument n. 争论
development n. 发展
equipment n. 设备，装备
suitable adj.合适的；适用的

【搭配】 be suitable for对……适合的
【联想】 suit v．合适；适合 n．(一)套；副
actually adv.事实上；的确

【联想】 actual adj.真实的，实际的
【同义】 in fact/reality；as a matter of fact
challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战

【搭配】 face/accept/take a challenge面临/接受挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
【联想】 challenging adj. 有挑战性的
title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔

【搭配】 the title of... ……的标题/称号
confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的

【联想】 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
confuse with 混淆
fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的

【搭配】 be fluent in　在……方面流利
【联想】 fluently adv. 流利地
graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生

【搭配】 graduate from毕业于
graduate in 毕业于……专业
【联想】 graduation n. 毕业
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍

【搭配】 recommend doing sth　　　建议做……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth 建议做……
advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进

【搭配】 in advance　　提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面
【联想】 advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
obviously adv.显然；明显地

【联想】 obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的

【搭配】 be responsible for 对……负责
【联想】 responsibility n. 责任；义务
solution n．解决办法；答案

【搭配】 a solution to ……的解答/解决方法
【联想】 solve v. 解决
schedule n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定

【搭配】 ahead of schedule提前
on schedule 按时间表
be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
editor n．主编；编辑；编者

【联想】 edit v．编辑
adventure n．冒险；奇遇

【联想】 adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的
expert n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的

【搭配】 be expert at 在……方面有专长
behaviour n．行为；举止

【联想】 behave v．表现，举动
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)

【搭配】 be attracted to 喜爱
【联想】 attraction n. 吸引(力)
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的
focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n．中心；重点；焦点

【搭配】 focus on 集中；特别关注
addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的

【搭配】 be addicted to对……很入迷
【联想】 addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人


1．Well begun is half done.良好的开始是成功的一半。
2．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿，无所不成。
3．Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
4．Old friends and old wine are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。
5．A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

Friendship is like the breeze，
You can't hold it，
Smell it，
Taste it，
Or know when it's coming，
But you can always feel it，
And you'll always know it's there，
It may come and then go，
But you can know it'll always be back.
友谊如和煦的微风，
你握不住它，
闻不到它，
尝不到它，
无法知道它何时光临，
不过你总能感觉到它，
而且总能意识到它的存在，
它可能会来了而又走开，
但你知道它总会回来。