【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】.zip

这是一份【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】.zip，文件包含期中模拟外研版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit4单元基础卷原卷版docx、期中模拟外研版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit4单元基础卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4【单元测试 · 基础卷】一．正确单词拼写（10分）1．[2022·北京卷]After I read the book, Taylor ________ (patience) answered my questions about it.2．[2022·全国甲卷]Sometime in the early 1960s, a ________ (significance)thing happened in Sydney, Australia.3．But when they get to the ________ (appoint) place, they find that it is not the same company as posted online.4. The statistics are a clear _________ (illustrate) of the point I am trying to make. 5. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life _________ (comfort).6．(剑桥高阶)He's a good teacher, but he doesn't have much ________ (patient) with the slower pupils. 7．(中国日报)It's ________ (inspire) for them when they associate characters or incidents in a book with real life.8．The old woman was ________ (anxious) awaiting the return of her relatives.9．(中国日报)The teacher, who has 32 years of teaching experience, decided to spark students' interest in learning math by creating an active, ________ (humour) atmosphere in his classroom.10．(剑桥高阶)You're very ________ (fortune) to have found such a lovely house.  答案：1．patiently　2.significant  3appointed  4.illustration  5.comfortable6.patience   7.inspiring  8.anxiously  9.humorous  10.fortunate二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher­income parents tended ________ (have) children play with puzzles more frequently.2．Fish prefer shallow water ________ deep water because the former is warmer.3．[2022·浙江6月卷]________ (fortunate), between us stood the barrier of language.4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]That was why none of the children thought it ________ (usual) that David had decided to join the cross-country team.5．[2021·浙江6月卷]Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully ________ (inspire)．6．In class, you should not be ________ (shame) of asking the teacher questions.7．I have made an appointment ________ my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.8．I had to turn ________ your invitation to the party last weekend, because I was too busy.9．We don't like to talk with a distant person because he always keeps a person ________ a distance.10．His mind would wander, and he would lose track ________ what he was doing.【答案】　    1.to have  2.to  3.Unfortunately　 4.unusual 5．inspiring 　6.ashamed  7.with　8.down　9.at　10.of三.单句语法填空2（10分）1. Thanks _________ the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.2. Eating a good diet _________ (significant) lessens the risk of heart disease.3. An _________ (inspire) story sent to the magazine should be real and original (原创的).4．(牛津高阶)It's impossible to know ________ advance what will happen.5．I think my education and professional experience will enable me ________ (offer) helpful services for your company.6. Teaching children with special needs requires _________ (patient) and understanding. 7. I was deeply moved by the _________ (generous) of friends and neighbors.8. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and _________ (anxiety).9. They ignore the _________ (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.10. _________ (personal) plays an important role in how healthy one is.答案：1.to 2.significantly 3.inspiring  4.in   5.to offer6.patience  7.generosity  8.anxious  9. appointed 10.personality四.重点单词及短语填空（17分） lose track of; thanks to;  face to face; communicate with; keep in mind; up to; long for; make one's fortune; turn up; be ashamed of1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We ______ often __________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.2．(朗文当代)She ____________ the chance to speak to him in private. 3．(2019·北京高考)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener ____________ a warming climate, according to a new study.4．(中国日报)China's leaders are always thinking about the big picture; they have a vision for the future and ________ the people's interests ____________．5．(柯林斯词典)He was never good at ____________ the players.6．(2019·浙江高考)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television ____________ that time.7．(牛津高阶)We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to ____________．8．(柯林斯词典)His mind would wander, and he would ____________ what he was doing.9．(2020·浙江高考)When I'm __________ with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.10．(中国日报)A local entrepreneur named Mahmatimin who ____________ selling dried fruits in Shanghai many years ago established the cooperative with six friends after he returned home four years ago. 答案：1．are; ashamed of  2．longed for  3．thanks to   4．keep; in mind5．communicating with   6．up to  7．turn up   8．lose track of9．face to face    10．made his fortune五.依据语境分析句子结构，补全句子（10分）1．(2021·浙江高考)然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的就是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时。However, ________________________ after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.2．由你决定我们是否买这套家具。__________________________ whether we buy this set of furniture or not.3．刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________________________．4．(中国日报)由于不知道怎么画画，他自己做了一个切割机，用家里的装饰材料做了船模型。________________________________， he made a cutter himself, and used home decorative materials to make the boat models.5．我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。By the time I got to the station, __________________________．答案： 1．what my children want to do2．It's up to you to decide3．whose homework hasn't been handed in4．Not knowing how to draw pictures5．the train had left 六．单元语法巩固（20分）1．我多么希望自己能够在你身边！How I wish if ____________ by your side!2．他再次迟到使老师很生气。__________________________ made the teacher very angry.3．(朗文当代)在课堂上，视力不好的孩子很快就会落在别人的后面。In class, a child with poor eyesight can ____________________．4．快点！公交车来了。Hurry up! Here ________________________．5．(2020·全国卷)由于年轻人无力离家，老年人面临与世隔绝的危险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。______________________ home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.答案： 1.I were   2.His being late again    3.soon get left behind4.comes the bus      5.With the young unable to afford to leave七.语法填空（15分）[2023·河北省高三年级摸底考试]The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins,  1.________   (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best­preserved earthen architectural site in the world,  2.________   holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value. Guri Bakri, a 39­year­old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and  3.________   (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri's family who have been working as local cultural conservators,  4.________  (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather  5.________   (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961. After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father's   6.________  (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins  7.________  (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application   8.________  the title. In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the  9.________  (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固).  10.________   team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2，000 years is gaining new energy.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述交河古城遗址的重要性及受到的保护。1．答案与解析：located　设空处为非谓语动词，be located，意为“位于”，所以用过去分词作定语。2．答案与解析：which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。3．答案与解析：making　句意：39岁的交河遗址保管员古丽·巴克利(Guri Bakri)像往常一样开始了她每天对遗址的检查，确保游客的安全，并沿途拍照记录。设空处和ensuring并列作状语，应用现在分词。4．答案与解析：constantly　考查副词。 设空处修饰动词guarding，应用副词做状语。5．答案与解析：became　设空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1961可知，为一般过去。6．答案与解析：colleagues　设空处接在one of后，用名词复数形式。7．答案与解析：was named　设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，使用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，谓语用第三人称单数形式。8．答案与解析：for　设空处表示“对……，关于”，一般用介词for和application连用。9．答案与解析：protection　句意： 近年来，国家文化保护部门在交河古城遗址的保护上投入了1亿多元(1480万美元)。设空处接在介词in后面，应用名词做宾语。10．答案与解析：The　设空处特指文物保护团队，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。八．写作能力训练1.2008年5月12日，当我们像往常一样学习和工作时，在四川一场大地震爆发了。2. 突然间，高楼大厦变成废墟，成千上万的人陷在废墟下。3.同时，有许多人失去生命，但是,并不是所有的希望都没有了。4.军队及时地被组织去救援受灾的人，他们挖出伤员，埋葬死者，为无家可归者搭建临时住所。5.各地人民立刻捐钱捐物来帮助幸存者重建家园，这一切让所有中国人都为之骄傲 1.On May 12th, 2008, when we were studying and working as usual, an severe earthquake broke out in Sichuan. 2.All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins, and thousands of people were trapped under the ruins.(All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins under which thousands of people were trapped).3.At the same time, a large number of people lost their lives; however, all hope was not gone. 4.The armies were organized in time to rescue those who were suffering from the disaster, digging out the injured, burying the dead and putting up shelters for the homeless.5.People in other places donated money and articles right away to help the survivors rebuild their hometown, which all Chinese feel proud of.