【期中模拟】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元基础测试卷.zip

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

单元测试•基础卷

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填单词

1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful firework ____________(表演).

2. The girls listened in ____________(着迷) as the story unfolded.

3. We were ____________(击打)by the wind and the rain when we sailed back a week later.

4. I believe it is time to ____________(禁止) tobacco advertising altogether.

5. She’s ____________(采用)so many disguises(伪装物) that her own mother wouldn’t recognize her.

6. What first attracted me to her was her ____________(难以置信的) experience of life.

7. Smile ____________(开心地),  and the good luck will surround you closely in this nice spring.

8. The water is clear and plenty of fish are ____________(能看见的).

9. His research has contributed ____________(极大地) to our understanding of this disease.

10. So I often ask my friend Tom to go with me and sometimes I ask my father to ____________(陪伴).

ⅠI. 单句语法填空

1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in ____________(adopt) the sport.

2. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is ____________ display.

3. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big ____________ (appetite)you really need to avoid.

4. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________ (find) the well-known painter.  

5. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal ____________ a mass audience.

III. 选词填空

live off; leave behind;  on the move;  set out ;  anything like;  appeal to;  be banned from;  be familiar with;  have fun;  upside down

1. They ____________ playing on their home ground because of crowd trouble.  

2. In order to ____________ a garden,  you should water them every day.  

3. Guests frequently misplace or ____________ their personal possessions in hotel rooms.  

4. China is a country ____________,  especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.  

5. Handmade goods ____________ those who are tired of cookie-cutter products.  

6. When ____________ on a long walk,  always wear suitable boots.  

7. His eyes were open and everything he saw was ____________.  

8. I can’t tell which one is her best book as I am not ____________ her books.  

9. The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering ____________ sufficient speed.  

10. If you are able to ____________ with your kids, then you will be able to avoid this conflict.  

IV. 完成句子

1. ____________________________________,  we must accept their decision.  

无论他们如何选择, 我们都必须接受他们的决定。

2.  ____________________________________ I realized what was happening to her.  

直到我读了她的信后, 我才意识到她发生了什么事情。

3. They’ll stand by you ____________________________________ you don’t succeed.  

即使你不成功, 他们也支持你。

4. ____________________________________ is my job,  which makes me happy.  

教英语是我的工作, 这让我很幸福。

5. ____________________________________, you practically have to live in it.  

为了靠果园生活, 实际上你得住进里边去。

6. When you say, “____________________________________”, it’s another way to say that you want the other person to choose.  

当你说“由你决定”, 这就是你想让别人选择的另一个说法。

7. I’d like another drink, try to ____________________________________.  

我想再来一杯, 想引起服务员的注意。

8. ____________________________________ I have nothing.  

我除了衣服被褥之外, 一无所有。

V. 阅读理解

Flower Show—The Great Garden Festival

This year’s Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best “Great Garden Festival”. Discover beautiful garden displays,  practical gardening advice,  great shopping,  quality food and entertainment,  each with its own distinctive theme and flavour. Hands-on help is all around,  with experts to quiz and top nursery plants people sharing their skills on the show.

TICKET PRICES

As a member,  you’ll enjoy priority show tickets,  discounts and as well as days out at more than 150 gardens.

　　Children up to 2 and under 16 go FREE with an accompanying adult.

HOW TO FIND US

By Rail

Hampton Court station is approximately 30 minutes from London Waterloo. Save money on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains.

By Launches

Arrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance. Shuttle trip from Hampton Court station just￡2. 50. The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save ￡2 on adult fare — please show membership card.

By Road

Take the District Line to Richmond underground station,  then the R68 bus Hampton Court.

Parking

We recommend parking at the showground which costs￡10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road,  and the Hampton Court car park opposite Hampton Court Palace. Frequent courtesy buses will run all day between this facility and Hampton Court station.

1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. The Flower Show is sure to be the best festival.

B. The visitors can taste delicious food with local flavour.

C. The Flower Show provides professional consulting service.

D. The visitors can learn how to garden and well their own plants.

2. How much is the public rate (in advance) for 11am on Thursday 10 July?

A. ￡34. 　　　　  B. ￡23. 5.

C. ￡30.      D. ￡15.

3. Which means of transportation provides priority for the members?

A. By rail.     B. By launches.

C. By road.     D. By car.

ⅤI. 七选五

How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks

National parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. However,  as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases,  humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance. 　1　 

Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks,  they are not contained. 　2　 Never think that it is safe to approach them.  

　3　 Stop by the visitor’s center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect. The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So,  if you see the warning signs,  take care.  

Make sure you give animals space. The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife,  and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears. 　4　 If you’re out hiking and you encounter wildlife,  stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal,  you’re a safe distance away from that animal.  

Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won’t hurt. 　5　 Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite. Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren’t the threat. This becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环) that results in people getting too close and getting hurt. Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment.  

A. But don’t do it.

B. You can follow the “rule of thumb”.

C. In national parks,  there are warning signs everywhere.

D. At certain times of the year,  wildlife can be more lovely.

E. So it’s important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe.

F. In another word,  they go anywhere within the park as they please.

G. You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground.

ⅥI. 完形填空

I was at the market at 5 p. m. to pick up a few essentials:  cream for coffee,  eggs for breakfast and Advil for my　1　. After rushing all day doing jobs,  I did not want to be 　2　,  to say the least. But I told myself it was my 　3　 stop before going home to put my feet up.  

So I　4　 a parking place and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She looked to be maybe 9 months old,  short blond curls,  blue eyes. I couldn’t take my 　5　 off her and it was a/an 　6　 moment. I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad,  　7　 it came from my heart.  

At times,  my smile would fade to a look of　8　 or worry,  but it never left my face for long. I’ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes,  young and old,  friends and 　9　 ,  even those at the market in a rush to get home.  

She took her　10　 deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally,  she 　11　 . I laughed and waved goodbye. And she 　12　 me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile 　13　 from every shopper I passed. I was 　14　 smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone.  

Somehow,  in that simple　15　 of smiles,  this weary old world becomes a better place.  

1. A. headache　　　 B. toothache

C. cough    D. cold

2. A. walking   B. working

C. driving   D. shopping

3. A. first    B. best

C. last    D. worst

4. A. spotted   B. bought

C. got    D. drew

5. A. breath   B. eyes

C. hands    D. bag

6. A. familiar   B. imaginary

C. unforgettable  D. bitter

7. A. because   B. so

C. and    D. but

8. A. fear    B. warmth

C. curiosity   D. fantasy

9. A. strangers   B. families

C. visitors   D. relatives

10. A. turn   B. toys

C. courage   D. time

11. A. spoke up  B. lit up

C. stood up   D. backed up

12. A. blew   B. waved

C. hugged   D. gave

13. A. in surprise  B. with care

C. with fear   D. in return

14. A. always   B. ever

C. still    D. just

15. A. discussion  B. exchange

C. creation   D. bargain

ⅦI. 概要写作

阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Online schools are becoming very popular today. Whether it is working professionals who cannot afford the time to go to a full-time college because of their huge workload or stay-at-home mums who have many duties and cannot join in a college,  online schools are much enjoyed at all. And now,  even regular students,  who have the time to go to college,  are going in for online education,  as it leaves them with enough time to pursue other things,  such as a part-time job or a hobby,  along with studying. However,  as with everything,  there are both advantages and disadvantages of online schooling.

Let’s start with the positives. These schools cost much less. You don’t have to spend money on buying books or bus fees. Another advantage is the flexibility it provides. You can study at any time during the day. You can study wherever you want—in your house,  at a cafe or even in a park.

Move on to the disadvantages of online schooling. Those students who always need a push from their teachers to do well,  are very likely not to do well in online schools. And the greatest disadvantage going to school online is that there are many employers who prefer students with a traditional degree to those who have an online degree. The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges are more knowledgeable compared to those who have online degrees. Since the very purpose of education is to land a person a good job,  online degrees,  many a time,  do not serve this purpose.

No doubt that online schools offer the freedom which no regular college can provide. However how much the employers will value the degrees and whether a student can actually make his own study schedule and most importantly,  stick to it,  depend upon individuals. So in the end,  it can be rightly said,  online schools are good for some,  while others should give them a skip.

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参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful firework display(表演).

2. The girls listened in fascination(着迷) as the story unfolded.

3. We were buffeted(击打)by the wind and the rain when we sailed back a week later.

4. I believe it is time to ban(禁止) tobacco advertising altogether.

5. She’s adopted(采用)so many disguises(伪装物) that her own mother wouldn’t recognize her.

6. What first attracted me to her was her incredible(难以置信的) experience of life.

7. Smile amusedly(开心地),  and the good luck will surround you closely in this nice spring.

8. The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible(能看见的).

9. His research has contributed enormously(极大地) to our understanding of this disease.

10. So I often ask my friend Tom to go with me and sometimes I ask my father to accompany(陪伴).

ⅠI. 1. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting(adopt) the sport.

2. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.

3. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites (appetite)you really need to avoid.

4.The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find (find) the well-known painter.  

5.In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.

III. 1. They are banned from playing on their home ground because of crowd trouble.  

2. In order to live off a garden,  you should water them every day.  

3. Guests frequently misplace or leave behind their personal possessions in hotel rooms.  

4. China is a country on the move,  especially around its Lunar New Year holiday.  

5. Handmade goods appeal to those who are tired of cookie-cutter products.  

6. When setting out on a long walk,  always wear suitable boots.  

7. His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down.  

8. I can’t tell which one is her best book as I am not familiar with her books.  

9. The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.  

10. If you are able to have fun with your kids, then you will be able to avoid this conflict.  

IV.1. Whichever they choose,  we must accept their decision.  

2.  It was only when I read her letter that I realized what was happening to her.  

3. They’ll stand by you even if/even though you don’t succeed.  

4. Teaching English is my job,  which makes me happy.  

5. In order to live off a garden, you practically have to live in it.  

6. When you say, “it’s up to you”, it’s another way to say that you want the other person to choose.  

7. I’d like another drink, try to catch the waiter’s eye.  

8. Apart/Aside from clothes and bedding I have nothing.  

V. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。

1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Hands-on help is all around,  with experts to quiz and top nursery plants people sharing their skills on the show”可知, 花展上的实践帮助无处不在, 专家们会进行测试, 顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧, 由此可知, 花展能够提供专业的咨询服务。故选C。

2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知, 7月10日(星期四)上午11时的预付价格是30美元。故选C。

3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据By Launches部分中的“The members departing from piers in Kingston save ￡2 on adult fare — please show membership card. ”可知, 会员离开金斯敦码头时, 如需节省成人车费, 请出示会员卡, 也就是说乘船可以为会员提供优先权。故选B。

ⅤI. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。

1. 【解析】选E。根据上句知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。故选E。

2. 【解析】选F。根据上句以及下句可知, 此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关, 它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。符合题意。故选F。

3. 【解析】选C。根据下文“The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So,  if you see the warning signs,  take care. ”可知, 此句是本段的主题句, 要体现本段的主旨, 因为此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关。故选C。

4. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关, 你可以遵循“拇指法则”。故选B。

5. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处, 因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关。故选A。

ⅥI. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者在疲劳快节奏运作一天之后, 又快速去超市购买日常用品, 头痛疲劳, 心情不爽。但是在超市碰到一个9个月的小孩用飞吻回报了作者的微笑, 这个微笑改变了作者的心情, 来购物时的各种不爽消失了, 感受到了这个世界的美好, 而且把微笑带给周围的人的经历。

1.【解析】选A。句意: 下午5点我在市场上买了一些必需品: 咖啡用的奶油, 早餐用的鸡蛋和头疼用的Advil。headache头疼;  toothache牙疼;  cough咳嗽;  cold感冒。根据Advil和第四段末句可知, 它是一种镇痛药。故选A。

2. 【解析】选D。根据上文提到的“to pick up a few essentials:  cream for coffee,  eggs for breakfast and Advil for my______”可知, “我”是去购物。故选D。 

3. 【解析】选C。根据下文before going home to put my feet up回家翘起脚放松休息可知, 它是最后一站。故选C。

4. 【解析】选C。句意: 所以我找到了一个停车位, 找到了一辆购物车。这里考查熟词生义get a parking place表示成功地找到了一个停车位停车。故选C。

5. 【解析】选B。根据下文I gave her my best smile. 可知, 我被这个婴儿吸引, 无法把眼睛从她身上移开。故选B。

6. 【解析】选C。根据下文it came from my heart可知, 这是一个令人难忘的时刻。故选C。

7. 【解析】选D。根据上文可知, “我”心情极度不好, 在这种情况下去微笑, 看起来有点疯狂。前后文是转折关系。故选D。

8. 【解析】选A。根据下文or worry和but后讲述从来没有离开很久, 可推断时常, 微笑会消失在恐惧或忧虑的表情中。故选A。

9.【解析】选A。根据下文even those at the market in a rush to get home结合上文的 young and old可推断, 此处指的是朋友和陌生人。故选A。

10. 【解析】选D。上文说孩子9个月大, 我看起来有点疯狂, 因此推断她在花时间琢磨我的表情到底是什么意思。take one’s time慢慢来。故选D。

11. 【解析】选B。根据But finally可推断, 她终于理解了我的神情是对她微笑, 所以她露出喜色。故选B。

12. 【解析】选A。根据上文I laughed and waved goodbye. 可知, 她给了我一个飞吻。故选A。

13. 【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 此处指的是回报他人以微笑。故选D。

14. 【解析】选C。根据下文 I’d forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone. 可知, 我一直微笑着, 到家时我仍旧在微笑。always总是;  ever曾经;  still仍旧;  just仅仅; 只是。故选C。

15. 【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知, “我”和小婴儿的微笑的交流让“我”心情变好, 世界也变得更美好。故选B。

ⅦI. 【参考答案】

Nowadays online schools are enjoying great popularity by people from all walks of life. Nevertheless,  they have both strengths and weaknesses. (要点1)On one hand,  online schools have the low cost and freedom that regular schools can’t offer. (要点2)On the other hand,  those who lack self-discipline may do badly in online schools. Worse still,  many employers don’t value online degrees. (要点3)In brief,  how to make use of online schools varies from person to person. (要点4)