【期中模拟】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册 必修1 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld【单元测试·基础卷】

Unit 5 【单元测试 · 基础卷】

一．单词拼写（10分）

1．As time goes by，I have changed my             (态度) and I even think she is lovely.

2．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength, but also develop our             (性格)．

3．It is a pity that I can not operate the             (系统) well.

4．Reading             (经典作品) books can boost your learning experience.

5．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming             (朝代)．

6．The teenagers have             (明确的) requirements of how to do that.

7．The weather could be a major             (因素) in tomorrow’s game.

8．After three years of study，she knows the             (方言) here well.

9．As we all know, cars have become a popular             (途径) of transport.

10．She speaks not only her             (本国的) language, Chinese, but also English.

【答案】1.attitude2.character 3.system4.classic 5.Dynasty6.Dynasty7.factor8.dialect9.means10.native

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1．Watching films is regarded as a good             (mean) of entertainment.

2．The young host majored             Chinese while he was at college.

3．You can put the new dictionary beside your desk for             (refer) anytime.

4．I disliked his attitude              his parents，so I refused to exchange words with him.

5．As a captain，you should treat all the athletes             (equal)．

6．The annoyed designer entered the hall and demanded             (tell) the truth.

7．Many people in the area died from accidents             (relate) to drinking wine.

8．The fact is that the higher you stand，the             (far) you will see.

9．We all admire the young man             (struggle) to enter a key university.

10．In summary，the beauty of the old castle was really beyond             (describe)．

【答案】1.means 2.in 3.reference4.towards/to5.equally 6.to be told7.related8.farther9.struggling10.description

三.单句语法填空2（10分）

1. You'd better learn some             (base) Chinese before you come to our school.Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.

2．—Did you enjoy yourself last night?

—Yes. I appreciate              (invite) to your birthday party.

3．As a result，we often take part in             (various) of after­school activities.

4．Chinese writing was first done by             (carve) symbols on bones and shells.

5．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming，             (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise.

6．We need to hold back             (globe) warming and prepare for its bad effects.

7．Sometimes I enjoy             (play) the piano，but sometimes I find it really boring.

8．All possible means will              (try) to find a way to settle the problem.

9．What is your attitude             senior high students taking up a part­time job?

10．As is known to us，the panda is native             China.

【答案】1.basic 2.being invited3.varieties 4.carving 5.is regarded6.global 7.playing 8.be tried9.towards/to10.to

四．.短语填空（10分）

1．It's                          to study English well.

2．The company has undergone many                         .

3．                         books are being sold at this  bookshop.

4．The marathon                         a war between the Persian Empire and the Greeks.

5．This novel is                         historical facts.

6．I was not                          her when I said so.

7．                        students are planting trees on the  hill.

8．The teacher explained the problem                         an example.

9．He was later                         a sea god by the  people in Fujian and Taiwan.

10．They both played the game                         the rules.

【答案】1.of great importance2.ups and_downs3.Varieties of4.race dates back to5.based on6. referring to7.A number of 8.by means of9.regarded as10.according to

五.翻译句子（10分）

1．这对夫妇在洪水中遇难，他们的儿子成了孤儿。(现在分词作状语)

                                                                        .

2．学生们按时完成作业有困难。[have trouble (in) doing...]

                                                                        .

3．你不论选它们当中的哪一个，结果都一样。(no matter...)

                                                                        .

4．这次比赛对于这个国家的所有足球队都很重要。(be of＋n.)

                                                                        .

5．她要求他归还向她借的书。(demand)

                                                                        .

【答案】1.The couple died in the flood，leaving their son an orphan.

2.Students have trouble (in) finishing the homework on time.

3.No matter which of them you may choose，the result will be the same．

4.The match is of great importance to all the football teams in the country.

5.She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.

六.单元语法巩固

A.补全句子（10分）

1．At the age                                  ，Francis began his greatest cause.

在一个别人退休的年龄，弗朗西斯开始了他最伟大的事业。

2．The girl went to visit the factory                                  ．

女孩参观了妈妈曾经工作过的工厂。

3．Is this the reason                                  ?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

4．Can you think of a case                                  ?

你能想出这个单词被正确使用的语境吗？

5．The old woman lives in a small house，                                 ．

老太太住在一个小房子里，房顶破了。

【答案】1.when other people retired2. where her mother used to work3.why/for which he refused our offer4.where the word is properly used?5.the roof of which is broken

B.短文语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)（10分）

There was a time 1.                I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.                my father forced me to join in a 30­day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，3.                I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide  teacher 4.                name  was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from 5.                I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.                we did.My father and the guide 7.                 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.                I put my entire energy.Before I go to sleep，I recall my passage，through 9.                I can memorize a large number of new words.10.                our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

【答案】1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As

七.课文语法填空（10分）

The main reason 1.                China's ancient civilisation  has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture­based language，which 2.                (date)back several thousand years to the use of longgu.

Symbols 3.                 (carve)on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years，there was 4.                time  when the Chinese people were divided geographically，5.                (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 6.                one unified country，making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction.It was of great 7.                (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic 8.                (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in 9.                (globe)affairs，a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10.                (amaze)language.

【答案】1.why 2.dates 3.were carved4.a 5.leading6.into 7.importance 8.works9.global10.amazing

八．写作

假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习。你所在学校的汉语学习俱乐部发邮件邀请你就汉语学习给俱乐部成员做一次讲座。请你给该俱乐部负责人Fred回一封邮件，内容包括：

1．欣然接受邀请；2．你的讲座内容； 3．表达期待。

注意：1：词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Fred，

Yours，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Fred，

Thank you for your invitation and I’m glad to be invited to give a lecture on Chinese learning.

Here is what I have planned for the lecture.First, I will tell two interesting and simple Chinese stories, from which I will choose several Chinese characters and explain their origins.Then I will recommend some methods of learning Chinese.In the end, I will spare some time to answer any questions about Chinese learning.

I hope my lecture can be of great help to the students who want to learn Chinese.

Yours，

Li Hua