高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（furniture — harvest）（附参考答案）

高考英语词汇专项练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

（furniture — harvest）

【词性转换】

1.furnish  v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具；供应

___________  n.（房间里如窗帘等的）家具，室内陈设

___________  n.（椅子、桌子、床、橱柜等）家具

2.general  adj.大致的；普遍的；广泛的  n.（陆军或空军的）上将，将军

___________ (___________)  v.概括；归纳

___________ (___________)  n.（依据不足的）概括，泛论

___________  n.多面手；多才多艺者

___________  adv.总体上来说；普遍地；通常地

3.generate v.产生，创造；产生（热、电等能量）

___________  n.一代（人）

___________  adj.有生产能力的，能生产的

___________  n.发电机

4.generosity  n.慷慨，大方

___________  adj.慷慨的，大方的；大量的

___________  adv.慷慨地

___________  adj.（施与某物时）过于慷慨，过分大方

5.geographer  n.地理学家，地理学研究者

___________  adj.地理的；地理学的

___________  n.地理（学）；（建筑物、城市等的）布局

6.gift  n.礼物；天赋，天才，才能

___________  adj.有天赋的，有才华的

7.give (gave, given)  v.赠送；交给；给予（信息）；发表（讲话等）

___________  n.使人容易猜中的东西；（商店给顾客的）赠品

___________  adj.指定的；事先安排的  prep.考虑到，鉴于

___________  adj.慷慨善良的

8.globe n.地球仪

___________  adj.全球的；全面的

___________ (___________)  v.（使）全球化

___________ (___________)  n.全球化

9.good  adj.良好的；能干的；令人愉快的；合适的；有用的  n.正直的行为；善行

___________  adj.好心肠的

___________  adj.好看的，漂亮的

___________  adj.善良的，心肠好的

___________  n.商品

10.gradual  adj.逐渐的，逐步的；（坡）平缓的

___________  adv.逐渐地，逐步地

11.graduate  v.大学毕业；（美）中学毕业

n.（尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生；（美）（大学、中学等的）毕

业生

___________  n.（美国中学或大学的）毕业；（美国中学或大学的）毕业典礼

___________  adj.分级的

12.grateful  adj.感谢的，感激的

___________  adv.感谢地

13.greed  n.贪婪，贪心，贪欲

___________  adj.贪婪的，贪心的

___________  adv.贪婪地，贪心地

14.green adj.绿色的；绿油油的；有关环境（环保）的  n.绿色  v.绿化

___________  n.（城市周围的）绿化地带

___________  n.绿色植物

___________  n.（非正式，尤美）新手，生手

___________  n.温室，暖房

15.grow  v.增多；增长；成长；生长；逐渐变得

___________  n.（水果、蔬菜等的）种植户，种植公司

___________  adj.成年的  n.成年人，大人

___________  n.增多；增长；生长；成长

16.guard  n.警卫；保卫，保护  v.保卫，守卫；捍卫（权利）

___________  adj.谨慎的；有保留的；提防的

___________  n.监护人；维护者

___________  n.（桥、悬崖等的）护栏，扶栏

___________  n.卫兵室，警卫室

___________  n.警卫队士兵

17.guide  v.带领，引导（某人至某地）；指引  n.提供指导的事物；导游；指南

___________  n.指导，引导

___________  n.（关于城市、国家等的）旅行指南，旅游手册

___________  n.指导方针，指导原则

___________  adj.指导性的

18.guilt  n.内疚，自责；犯罪；罪责

___________  adj.无罪的，无辜的

___________  adj.羞愧的，内疚的；有罪的

19.gym n.体育馆，健身房

___________  n.体育馆，健身房

___________  n.体操运动员

___________  n.体操

20.habit  n.习惯

___________  n.（动植物的）生活环境；（动植物的）栖息地

___________  n.居住；住宅，住处

___________  adj.已成习惯的；上瘾的；惯常的

___________  adj.习惯（于某事）的；熟悉（某事）的

___________  n.常客

21.hand  n.手；帮忙，支援  v.递；交；给

___________  n.（女用）手提包；手袋

___________  n.传单；广告单

___________  n.手册，指南

___________  n.手刹车；手闸

___________  n.手推车，手拉车

___________  n.一把

___________  n.手帕；纸巾

___________  adj.手提的

___________  adj.有用的；（非正式）手边的

___________  adv.手边；附近

___________  n.某人的手艺（手工艺品）

___________  v.处理（工作）；应付（局面）；应对，对待（某人）  n.把手；柄

___________  n.处理（方式），应付（方式）

___________  adj.手工做的

___________  n.救济品；施舍物

___________  n.（控制权的）移交

___________  adj.（人）精心挑选的

___________  n.电话听筒；移动电话

___________  n.握手

___________  adj.（男子）英俊的；（动物、物体）漂亮的

___________  n.笔迹，字迹

___________  adj.手写的

22.harm  n.损害；危害；伤害  v.伤害，损害（某事物）

___________  adj.有害的；致伤的

___________  adj.无害的；不致伤的

23.harmonious  adj.（关系）和睦的，融洽的；（声音）悦耳的

___________ (___________)  v.和谐，协调；使一致

___________  n.（一起生活或工作时的）融洽相处；（音乐中的）和声

【易混词辨析】

1.___________  v.获得；赢得；博得；取得

___________  n.谷物；谷粒

2.___________  n.（住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园

___________  n.学前班，幼儿园

3.___________  adj.有生产能力的，能生产的

___________  adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的

【单项选择】

1.— Do you understand?

— Yeah, we’ve ________ it.

A.got B.gained C.grasped D.guessed

2.I missed a _____________ opportunity to become a millionaire.

A.gold B.golden C.handsome D.generous

3.As the weeks __________, I became more and more worried.

A.went on B.went away C.went by D.went out

4.Don’t be hard ________ Jack; after all, he’s a child.

A.on B.to C.for D.with

5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to ___________.I can’t understand it, either.

A.give B.handle C.seize D.grasp

6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to ___________.

A.develop B.break C.become D.grow

7.Can you give me a ___________? I need some help.

A.hand B.game C.harmony D.gift

8._________ it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.

A.When B.As C.With D.Whatever

9.Her confidence ____________, and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.

A.gained B.grew C.greeted D.glared

10.She had _______ sat down when the phone rang.

A.nearly B.badly C.generally D.hardly

【词组翻译】

1.future generations  ________________

2.gain ground  ________________

3.bridge the gap ________________

4.gather sb’s thoughts  ________________

5.in general  ________________

6.from generation to generation  ________________

7.genuine concern ________________

8.get across ________________

9.get over sth  ________________

10.give out  ________________

11.given that  ________________

12.go through  ________________

13.go in for  ________________

14.set a goal  ________________

15.sense of guilt  ________________

用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子

(1) The reforms are motivated by a _________________ for the disabled.

(2) He felt an enormous ______________ when he thought about how he’d treated her.

(3) I took a few moments to _________________ before going into the meeting.

(4) We’ve been able to save this land from development and preserve it for _________________.

(5) The anti-smoking lobby has steadily ______________ in the last decade.

(6) His films attempt to ______________ between tradition and modernity.

(7) ________________, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.

(8) ____________ the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.

(9) The story has been handed down _____________________.

(10) When you’re _______________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.

【单句语法填空】

1.I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after __________ (graduate).

2.All contributions will be __________ (grateful) received.

3.Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along __________ and enjoy working together with others.

4.Sara __________ (glue) to the spot, terrified by the scene in front of her.

5.There has been a __________ (gradually) change in climate.

6.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp __________ the article is about.

7.It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning __________ (habit) will lead to greater success.

8.Can photos __________ (group) by size or type?

9.Henry Luce had __________ grand design for America’s future.

10.That kind of behaviour is guaranteed __________ (make) him angry.

【佳句翻译】

1.______________________________________ send me an invoice in due course.（如果你能……我将感激不尽）（grateful）

2.________________________________ makes a beautiful view.（海天一色）（harmony）

3.____________________________________________ _________, reflects the high priority the central government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination to see a thriving agricultural industry, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.（“中国农民丰收节”是第一个专为农民设立的节日）（harvest）

4.Activities all take place __________________________________.（在经验丰富的老师指导下）（guidance）

5.A teacher might tell a student “_________________” if they complain about long nights of studying.（一分耕耘一分收获）（gain）

附：参考答案

【词性转换】

1.furnishings; furniture

2.generalize (generalise); generalization (generalisation); generalist; generally

3.generation; generative; generator

4.generous; generously; overgenerous

5.geographical; geography

6.gifted

7.giveaway; given; giving

8.global; globalize (globalise); globalization (globalisation)

9.good-hearted; good-looking; good-natured; goods

10.gradually

11.graduation; graduated

12.gratefully

13.greedy; greedily

14.greenbelt; greenery; greenhorn; greenhouse

15.grower; grown-up; growth

16.guarded; guardian; guardrail; guardroom; guardsman

17.guidance; guidebook; guideline; guiding

18.guiltless; guilty

19.gymnasium; gymnast; gymnastics

20.habitat; habitation; habitual; habituated; habituè

21.handbag; handbill; handbook; handbrake; handcart; handful; handkerchief; hand-held; handy; handily; handiwork; handle; handling; handmade; handout; handover; handpicked; handset; handshake; handsome; handwriting; handwritten

22.harmful; harmless

23.harmonize (harmonise); harmony

【易混词辨析】

1.gain; grain

2.garden; kindergarten

3.generative; productive

【单项选择】

1－5 ABCAD 6－10 AABBD

【词组翻译】

1.子孙后代 2.稳步发展 3.弥合差距

4.整理某人的思绪 5.通常，一般情况下 6.一代一代

7.真正的关心 8.解释清楚，传达 9.解决问题；克服困难

10.分发 11.考虑到

12.经受，经历（困境、痛苦等） 13.参加（考试或竞赛）

14.确定目标 15.内疚感

(1) genuine concern (2) sense of guilt

(3) gather my thoughts (4) future generations

(5) gained ground (6) bridge the gap

(7) In general (8) Given that

(9) from generation to generation (10) going through

【单句语法填空】

1.graduation 2.gratefully 3.with 4.was glued 5.gradual

6.what 7.habits 8.be grouped 9.a 10.to make

【佳句翻译】

1.I would be grateful if you could

2.The harmony of sea and sky

3.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the first in China created specially for farmers

4.under the guidance of experienced teachers

5.No pain, no gain / No pains, no gains