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四川省资中县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省资中县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
资中二中2021级高二上学期10月月考试卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节：(共5个小题： 每小题15分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Joey doing now?
A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a video game. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.
2. How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Hot C. Cold.
4. Why does the woman look unhappy?
A. She has to work overtime.
B. She can’t go to the movies.
C. She doesn’t feel well.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A scenic spot. B. A painting. C. A photo.
第二节:(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What edition of the book should the man read?
A. The second edition. B. The third edition. C. The fourth edition.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题，
8. What injury is Mike suffering now?
A. A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C. A head injury.
9. Why did the accident happen to Mike probably?
A. He got distracted. B. He ran a red light C. He drove too fast.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to do at the beginning?
A. To know the class schedule.
B. To have a registration form.
C. To get a student discount.
12. What worries the man about the classes?
A. The expensive cost.
B. The inconvenient time.
C. The crowded classroom
13. What will the woman talk about next?
A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The exercise equipment.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the woman find the bug at first?
A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On her desk.
15. What does the woman think of bugs?
A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.
16, What percentage of British crops depend on insect pollination(授粉)?
A.30%. B.40%. C.75%.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Bryan Lynn?
A. An English teacher.
B A radio host.
C. A food magazine editor.
18. What do we know about the white potato?
A. It came from Peru.
B. It has a history of 700 years.
C. It’s a special type of potato.
19. What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?
A. Fancy goods. B. Simple things. C. Complex emotions.
20. What can be described as a “hot potato”?
A. A troublesome thing. B. An important thing. C. An attractive thing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.
For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.
Firstly, a family can show you around the city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When you’re in a new environment with people you don’t know and who are speaking a language you’re still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick—I know I did. However, my host family were wonderful and welcoming; they showed me which buses to take to get to work and cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.
Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.
Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps the friendships—like the memories—will also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.
4. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Remarking on. B. Setting about.
C. Depending on. D. Putting forward.
5. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?
A. In a dormitory. B. In his own apartment.
C. In a host family. D. In his friend’s house.
6. What is the advantage of living with French people?
A. Improving his French skills.
B. Feeling homesick and lonely.
C. Making friends from different countries.
D. Introducing English culture to the French.
7. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By making comparisons. B. By following the order of time.
C. By following the order of importance. D. By listing detailed reasons.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿家庭的好处。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由上文“Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. （搬到国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学会另一种语言。）”可知，在国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学习另一种语言。由转折词“However”以及下文“such an adventure”可推断此处表示：在出发进行这样的冒险之前，需要做一些实用的决定。由此可知该短语的意思是：出发，与B项意义相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.（对我来说，选择和法国家庭生活是我做出的最好选择，下面就是原因）”可知，作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. （此外，与法国人住在一起，帮助我提高了我的语言技能，是很棒的。）”可知，与法国人住在一切有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.(对我来说，选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是我最好的选择，下面就是为什么。)”和下文“Firstly...”；“Moreover...”；“Finally...”可推断，作者通过列举详细的理由展开讲述的。故选D。
C
Bananas are one of the healthiest fruits you can eat, being loaded with protein, fiber, vitamins A, B6, and C, etc. Bananas are delicious on their own as well. But we’re not here today to talk about the banana fruit, but rather its peels. Generally thrown away as waste, banana peels actually bring about different uses.
Starting off with a topical benefit, banana peels are great for relieving the painful itch of bug bites. Science hasn’t figured out why it works, but you can’t argue with results. People who have tried it report that it is really useful.
There are lots of expensive ways to whiten teeth, and a lot of them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due to their potassium content.
Banana peels contain a lot of antioxidants that are great for your skin. To reduce the look of lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly on the affected areas and wash your face 30 minutes later.
It is fiber once again that can lower your cholesterol levels, which is critical to maintaining a healthy heart. Banana peels contain more soluble fiber than the fruit itself, so throwing away the peel wastes a valuable opportunity to bump your intake. And finally, you can actually rub a banana peel on shoes, leather, and silver articles to clean them up and make them shine.
Whether you eat them or use them, banana peels don’t save very well. Once removed from the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best to prepare and consume banana peels right away. However, one thing is for sure—you will stop throwing these valuable wrappers in the trash after you discover all the incredible things they can do.
8. Why can banana peels be used to whiten teeth?
A. They will cause sensitivity to our teeth.
B. They are much cheaper than bleaching agents.
C. They can make our teeth white while doing no harm.
D. The effect is better than any other things.
9. What do we know about banana peels’ function?
A. They can stop the bites of some insects.
B. They can clean leather shoes and gold jewellery.
C. They can act as a facial mask and make us look younger.
D They can keep our heart healthy by increasing our cholesterol levels.
10. What should we do with bananas according to the last paragraph?
A. Consume them right away. B. Throw their peels in the trash.
C. Try to save their peels in good condition. D. Make use of their peels soon after being removed.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why not eat banana peels? B. How to make good use of bananas?
C. Banana peels do good to our mental health. D. It is worthwhile using banana peels.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养的健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段There are lots of expensive ways to whiten teeth, and a lot of them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due to their potassium content.可知有很多昂贵的方法来美白牙齿，其中很多使用的漂白剂会削弱牙齿，导致牙齿敏感。但你猜怎么着？香蕉皮富含钾元素，能自然温和地美白牙齿。由此可知，香蕉皮被用来美白牙齿是因为香蕉皮可以在使我们的牙齿洁白的同时而不伤害牙齿。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Banana peels contain a lot of antioxidants that are great for your skin. To reduce the look of lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly on the affected areas and wash your face 30 minutes later.可知香蕉皮含有大量对皮肤有益的抗氧化剂。要减少皱纹，只要用香蕉皮直接擦在受影响的部位，30分钟后洗脸即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，让我们看起来更年轻。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whether you eat them or use them, banana peels don’t save very well. Once removed from the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best to prepare and consume banana peels right away.可知不管你是吃还是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦从水果中取出，它们很快就会变黑。最好是准备好后马上使用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剥皮后应该尽快使用。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。由此可知，D选项“香蕉皮值得一用”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem is hard to solve. New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.
The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth. They wore headsets and walked in place, wandering virtual neighborhoods while completing missions. The other half, in the control group, used computers to play games that did not require navigationg (导航) or recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed much the same as before on a long-term memory test based on picking out objects they had seen about an hour earlier. But the Labyrinth players’ scores rose, and they were less frequently tricked by objects that were similar to ones they had viewed.
“The improvement brought them back up to the level of another group of younger adults who did the same memory tests,” said cognitive neuroscientist Peter Wais of the University of California, San Francisco. He and his colleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippocampus—— a brain area that is important for long-term memory. The team did not observe improvement on two other tests, which measured autobiographical memory (自传体记忆) and spatial memory capability.
“It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory,” said Meredith Thompson, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology education researcher. Daniel Simons, a cognitive psychologist, said that testing three measures, instead of just one, would increase the possibility of finding an improvement. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. Simons notes, “The outcome needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it is treated as a strong finding.”
Wais’s team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.
12. What does the study show?
A. Human memories get worse as they age.
B. The elderly are weak in observing details.
C. VR may improve the memory of the elderly.
D. VR games are more popular among the aged.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. VR games make people feel younger.
B. Good memory skills depend on long-term training.
C. VR games do not work in all types of memory tests.
D. The elderly score higher than younger adults in the tests.
14. What is Daniel Simons’ attitude to the outcome of the study?
A. Cautious B. Supportive C. Ambiguous D. Disapproving
15. Where can we probably read this text?
A. In a scientific report. B. In a health magazine.
C. In a fiction novel. D. In a medical journal.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了研究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定细节的事实和事件。)”可知，这项研究表明了VR可以改善老年人的记忆力。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He and his colleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippocampus—— a brain area that is important for long-term memory. The team did not observe improvement on two other tests, which measured autobiographical memory (自传体记忆) and spatial memory capability.(他和他的同事们设计了这个虚拟现实游戏，他们说这可能会刺激海马体——一个对长期记忆很重要的大脑区域。研究小组在另外两项测量自传体记忆和空间记忆能力的测试中没有观察到改善。)”可知，VR游戏并不适用于所有类型的记忆测试。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. Simons notes, “The outcome needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it is treated as a strong finding.”(目前还不清楚实验室环境中的测试表现如何转化为现实世界的情况。西蒙斯指出:“结果需要重复，最好是在更大的群体中重复，然后才能被视为一个强有力的发现。”)”可推知，Daniel Simons对研究结果的态度是谨慎的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定细节的事实和事件。)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究领域，所以我们可以推测我们可能在科学报告中读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habit formation is not so simple. By employing the following strategies, you'll speed up the process and ensure your new habit sticks.
Define（确定）small, specific goals
____16____ For example, you may want to keep a more organized home or turn in schoolwork on time. These big goals are necessary for your long-term motivation, but they won't help you develop and stick with new habits.
A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you'll need to define a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, instead of “be more organized”, try “do laundry every Sunday morning”. This goal works because it's concrete. ____17____
Get a partner
We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. A partner can help in a number of different ways. Sometimes, simply telling another person that you're trying to form a new habit is enough to keep you on track. ____18____ If you're trying to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to hit the gym and set up a shared workout schedule.
Use reminders
Experiment with post-it notes, to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tool you can use to create external（外部的） reminders.
____19____ If you find yourself trapped in an unhelpful thought process, you can use mental reminders to break the pattern. Choose a statement to repeat whenever negative thoughts arise.
Give yourself time
Remember that habit formation is not a straight upward trajectory （轨道）. If you slip up one day, don't stress out. ____20____ Developing new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic approach, your habits will last for life.
A. Mental reminders are also important.
B. Think about the barriers that might be stopping you.
C. One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.
D. A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.
E. It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.
F. If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.
G. How long it takes to reform an old habit depends on the strength of the old behavior.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简单的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。
【16题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Define small,specific goals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“For example” 和 “These big goals”可以判断，F项：If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.（如果你正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“big goals”与下文中的 “These big goals”呼应。故选F项。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“A habit is simply a repeated behavior.”习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.（它是一种你可以不断重复的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeat over and over”与本段主题句中的“repeated”呼应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Get a partner” 寻找一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。D项：A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.（伙伴也可以是和你朝着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“A partner can help”（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设空处后的“set up a shared workout schedule”（建立一个共享的锻炼计划）呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Use reminders”和设空处后的“you can use mental reminders to break the pattern”你可以用大脑提醒来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mental reminders are also important. (心理提醒也很重要）符合语境，并且“ Mental reminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据设空处前的“If you slip up one day,don't stress out” 如果有一天你犯了错，不要紧张。可知，如果有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑不安。故C项：One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。 slip up one 呼应One small mistake 。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分55分)
第一节(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time is very important in our lives. It____21____ our everyday moments. However, time never had any ____22____ in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more ____23____.
It’s round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This ____24____ tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this ____25____on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to ____26____ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. ____27____, I was late because I was ____28____ out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I ____29____ my uncle, but I was very ____30____for him. He had ____31____ the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt ____32____ of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my ____33____ father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have ____34____ with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said,“What you ____35____ was not very nice and you should be sorry for your ____36____” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a ____37____ for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my ____38____.
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to ____39____ time and never be late to get someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the ____40____that I learned from it.
21. A. appreciates B. organizes C. orders D. explains
22. A. importance B. similarity C. necessity D. interest
23. A. confident B. independent C. efficient D. responsible
24. A. object B. standard C. loss D. stranger
25. A. card B. letter C. gift D. thing
26. A. call B. pick C. put D. bring
27. A. Otherwise B. Fortunately C. However D. Hopefully
28. A. going B. leaving C. standing D. hanging
29. A. forgot B. remembered C. saw D. visited
30. A. anxious B. nervous C. early D. late
31. A. reached B. recognized C. left D. found
32. A. ashamed B. frightened C. disappointed D. shy
33. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. doubtful
34. A. pleasure B. fun C. appointment D. quarrels
35. A. did B. said C. thought D. forgot
36. A. ideas B. words C. actions D. promises
37. A. wonder B. hope C. requirement D. reminder
38. A. life B. day C. way D. thought
39. A. waste B. respect C. neglect D. enjoy
40. A. contribution B. value C. experience D. lesson
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次因为和同学出去玩儿，忘了去接自己的叔叔，因此作者的爸爸送给作者一块表，让作者以后要尊重时间，不要迟到。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它组织我们的日常生活。A. appreciates欣赏；B. organizes组织；C. orders命令；D. explains解释。根据下文“I received a watch from my father that organized my life”可知，表组织我们的日常生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A. importance重要性；B. similarity相同点；C. necessity必要性；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Time is very important in our lives”和下文“However, time never had any___2___ in my life”可知，时间在我们的生活中是非常重要的，然而在作者的生活中却不重要，直到收到那只表。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. efficient效率高的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“never be late to get someone”可知，作者父亲送的表让作者更负责任，以后就不再迟到了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件物品告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。A. object物品；B. standard标准；C. loss损失；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“I received a watch from my father”可知，作者的爸爸送给作者一块手表，手表是一个物品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个阴天收到了这份礼物。A. card卡片；B. letter信；C. gift礼物；D. thing东西。根据上文“I received a watch from my father”可知，作者爸爸送给作者一块表，这是一个礼物。且下文“my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在早上9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里，带他去我父亲的家。A. call打电话；B. pick捡；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据第14空后的“picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者本应该去接叔叔，pick up sb.是固定短语，意为“去接某人”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去玩。A. Otherwise否则；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. However然而；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to ____6____ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house”和下文“I was late”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去玩。A. going去；B. leaving离开；C. standing站；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“out with my friends”可知，作者是和朋友出去玩儿去了，hang out意为“出外玩儿”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered想起；C. saw看见；D. visited参观。前文讲到作者早上都在和朋友闲逛，并没有去机场，由此可知作者忘记了这件事，到十一点才想起来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. early早的；D. late迟到的。根据上文“I was late”可知，作者接叔叔已经迟到了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经离开机场，乘出租车去了我父亲家。A. reached到达；B. recognized识别；C. left离开；D. found发现。根据下文“taken a taxi to my father’s house”可知，作者的叔叔是先离开机场，再坐出租车去了作者父亲的家。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我为自己感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shy害羞的。根据第16空后的“I was ashamed”可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我向生气的父亲和疲惫的叔叔打招呼后，父亲让我坐在他旁边，并把他送给我的这只手表作为礼物。A. kind善良的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“my angry father’s face”可知，作者的爸爸生气了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？A. pleasure高兴；B. fun乐趣；C. appointment任命；D. quarrels吵架。根据上文“I was ____8____ out with my friends”可知，作者和朋友出去玩儿了，爸爸是问作者是否玩儿得开心，have fun意为“玩儿得开心”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应该为你的行为感到抱歉。A. did做；B. said说；C. thought思考；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“not picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，所做的事情不太好。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应该为你的行为感到抱歉。A. ideas想法；B. words单词；C. actions行为；D. promises承诺。根据上文“not picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，作者的爸爸觉得作者应该为作者自己的行为感到抱歉。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西，这块表会提醒你。A. wonder奇迹；B. hope希望；C. requirement要求；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my ____18___”可知，作者的爸爸让作者用这块表来组织自己的生活，也就是让这块表来时刻提醒自己，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我带上这块表，把它当作我生活的组织者。A. life生活；B. day一天；C. way方式；D. thought想法。根据第一段的“a watch from my father that organized my life”可知，作者用这块表来组织自己的生活。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了非常重要的一个教训：尊重时间，永远不要迟到。A. waste浪费；B. respect尊敬，尊重；C. neglect忽视；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“never be late to get someone”可知，以后不再迟到，也就是尊重时间。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。A. contribution贡献；B. value价值；C. experience经历；D. lesson教训。根据上文“I learned a very important lesson from my father”可知，此处指作者从这块表的身上学到了教训。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
Li Xianggang and his two students started the new semester___41___Sept 1 at Changxi Primary School in Youyang Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing.“I’ll stick to my post as a teacher as long as I can, so that the children can go to school,” said Li, who in the past 15 years has taught more than 100 students, many of___42___have enjoyed a brighter future.
The school ___43___(found) in 1968 is located in Qianfeng village on a mountain ridge with cliffs on three sides. It is the only primary school in the remote village, with poor land and___44___(convenience) transportation, and Li is the only teacher.
In 2006, persuaded by a senior village director, he came back from Shanghai and started to teach at the school, willing to serve younger generations___45___the pay was lower. As the only teacher, Li, 57, adopts a comprehensive teaching mode-teaching all kinds of classes including Chinese language, math and physical education.
Li has witnessed___46___number of students decrease over the years, from over 30 in 2006 to only two this year. Some local___47___(villager) have moved to nearby cities and towns for better jobs and living conditions.“A rural teacher should be a guide,” said Li,___48___(add) that some of his students are left-behind children, lacking discipline,self-care and learning ability.
In the past few years, China___49___(pay) more attention to teachers in rural areas and improved their working and living conditions. The career evaluation and payment of the rural teachers will be___50___(continuous) improved.
【答案】41. on
42. whom
43. founded
44. convenient
45. although##though
46. the 47. villagers
48. adding 49. has paid
50. continuously
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述李向刚在2006年从上海回到家乡教书。在这些年来。他见证了家乡学生的减少，一些学生是留守儿童，缺乏纪律，自我照顾和学习能力。但是近年来，我国更加重视农村教师，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月1日，李向刚和他的两名学生在重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县长溪小学开始了新学期的学习。根据横线后的Sept 1，可知是在九月一号，在具体的某月某日前用介词on。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我会尽可能地坚持我的教师岗位，这样孩子们就可以上学了。”李向刚说，在过去的15年里，他已经教了100多名学生，他们中的许多人拥有更光明的未来。“many of 2 have enjoyed a brighter future”为定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在定语从句中做主语，但是前面有many of 修饰，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：学校始建于1968年，位于三面悬崖峭壁的山脊上的前锋村，是这个偏远村庄唯一的小学，土地贫瘠，交通不便，李老师是唯一的老师。空处是应填非谓，且The school和found为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式，在这里作定语。故填founded。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校始建于1968年，位于三面悬崖峭壁的山脊上的前锋村，是这个偏远村庄唯一的小学，土地贫瘠，交通不便，李老师是唯一的老师。根据句意可知，村里交通不便利，空处要用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语， inconvenient“不便利的”符合题意。故填inconvenient。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：2006年，在一位村长的劝说下，他从上海回来，开始在学校教书，尽管工资较低，但他愿意为年轻一代服务。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词，根据句意可知，尽管工资低，他还是回来了，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，李老师见证了学生人数的减少，从2006年的30多人减少到今年的2人。根据空后“from over 30 in 2006 to only two this year”可知，是见证了学生人数的减少，the number of “……的数量”。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：一些当地村民为了更好工作和生活条件搬到了附近的城镇。根据空前some可知，本空要用可数名词的复数，在本句中作主语。故填villagers。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“农村教师应该是一名向导，”李先生说，他补充说，他的一些学生是留守儿童，缺乏纪律，自我照顾和学习能力。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词做伴随状语，和Li之间存在主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，我国对农村教师给予了更多的关注，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。根据句中的时间状语In recent years，可知，句子要用现在完成时态，且主语为China，故填has paid。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，我国对农村教师给予了更多的关注，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。空处修饰后面的动词improved，所以要用副词。故填continuously。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer holiday, I did nothing but to play games at home after graduation. So following my father’s advices, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so comfortably as a journey by train. After getting on a bus, I choose a seat near the window so that I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes along all sides of the road were beautiful. The old man was sitting near me. He told me about the most famous places which I should visit . I enjoyed talk with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.
【答案】1.删除play前面to 2.advices→advice 3. comfortably→comfortable 4. choose→chose 5.or→and 6. all→both7. The→An 8. which→that 9. talk→talking 10.在waiting后加for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年暑假乘公共汽车去大连看望表弟在路上的经历。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：去年暑假，我毕业后除了在家玩游戏什么都没做。分析句子可知，这里考查短语do nothing but do sth，意为“除了……什么也没有干”。故删除play前面to。
2.考查不可数名词。句意：因此，听从父亲的建议，我乘公共汽车去大连看望我的表哥。advice为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
3.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行不如乘火车舒服。根据“was not so”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故将comfortably改为comfortable。
4.考查动词的时态。句意：上车后，我选择了一个靠近窗户的座位，这样我就可以向外看和欣赏行驶中的公交车上的景色。根据上文Last summer holiday可知，本文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词choose用过去式。故将choose改为chose。
5.考查连词。句意：上车后，我选择了一个靠窗的座位，这样我就可以看看窗外，欣赏沿途的风景。根据句意可知，could look out和enjoy the scenes之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故将or改为and。
6.考查代词。句意：道路两旁的树木、房屋和湖泊都很美丽。这里指道路“两”旁，所以应用不定代词both。故将all改为both。
7.考查冠词。句意：一位老人坐在我旁边。old man是第一次提到，表示“一位老人”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且形容词old发音以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故将The改为An。
8.考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我应该去的最著名的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the most famous places，为物，且有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
9.考查动名词。句意：我喜欢和他谈话。根据enjoyed可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.表“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故将talk改为talking。
10.考查介词。句意：7个小时后，我到达了大连汽车站，我的表弟已经在那里等我了。wait for sb.表“等待某人”，是固定搭配。故在waiting后加for。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，本学期你校高二年级拟组织全年级学生参加英语作文比赛，以提高学生英语写作能力。请你用英语给该年级的交换生Smith写一封电子邮件，告知他比赛相关事宜，内容应包括以下要点：
1.作文主题：美丽校园，不超过350字；
2.比赛时间和地点；
3.一等奖作文将向英语报刊推荐并上传至校园网。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
In order to improve students' English level, this semester our school will hold the contest of English composition for all senior two students. So I’m writing to introduce it to you.
The topic of composition for this contest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 words at most. The contest will be held in school library at sixteen o'clock this Friday. And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network. That means this contest really matters to us.
If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me. Hope you make a good preparation for it and get good grades.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，告知高二交换生英语作文比赛的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：improve→promote
学期：semester→term
评定：assess→judge
要求：require→demand
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network. That means this contest really matters to us.
拓展句：And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network, which means this contest really matters to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The topic of composition for this contest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 words at most.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作定语）
资中二中2021级高二上学期10月月考试卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节：(共5个小题： 每小题15分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Joey doing now?
A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a video game. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.
2. How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Hot C. Cold.
4. Why does the woman look unhappy?
A. She has to work overtime.
B. She can’t go to the movies.
C. She doesn’t feel well.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A scenic spot. B. A painting. C. A photo.
第二节:(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. What edition of the book should the man read?
A. The second edition. B. The third edition. C. The fourth edition.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题，
8. What injury is Mike suffering now?
A. A broken leg. B. A broken arm. C. A head injury.
9. Why did the accident happen to Mike probably?
A. He got distracted. B. He ran a red light C. He drove too fast.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a police station.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to do at the beginning?
A. To know the class schedule.
B. To have a registration form.
C. To get a student discount.
12. What worries the man about the classes?
A. The expensive cost.
B. The inconvenient time.
C. The crowded classroom
13. What will the woman talk about next?
A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The exercise equipment.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the woman find the bug at first?
A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On her desk.
15. What does the woman think of bugs?
A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.
16, What percentage of British crops depend on insect pollination(授粉)?
A.30%. B.40%. C.75%.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Bryan Lynn?
A. An English teacher.
B A radio host.
C. A food magazine editor.
18. What do we know about the white potato?
A. It came from Peru.
B. It has a history of 700 years.
C. It’s a special type of potato.
19. What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?
A. Fancy goods. B. Simple things. C. Complex emotions.
20. What can be described as a “hot potato”?
A. A troublesome thing. B. An important thing. C. An attractive thing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.
For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.
Firstly, a family can show you around the city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When you’re in a new environment with people you don’t know and who are speaking a language you’re still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick—I know I did. However, my host family were wonderful and welcoming; they showed me which buses to take to get to work and cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.
Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.
Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps the friendships—like the memories—will also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.
4. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Remarking on. B. Setting about.
C. Depending on. D. Putting forward.
5. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?
A. In a dormitory. B. In his own apartment.
C. In a host family. D. In his friend’s house.
6. What is the advantage of living with French people?
A. Improving his French skills.
B. Feeling homesick and lonely.
C. Making friends from different countries.
D. Introducing English culture to the French.
7. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By making comparisons. B. By following the order of time.
C. By following the order of importance. D. By listing detailed reasons.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿家庭的好处。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由上文“Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. （搬到国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学会另一种语言。）”可知，在国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学习另一种语言。由转折词“However”以及下文“such an adventure”可推断此处表示：在出发进行这样的冒险之前，需要做一些实用的决定。由此可知该短语的意思是：出发，与B项意义相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.（对我来说，选择和法国家庭生活是我做出的最好选择，下面就是原因）”可知，作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. （此外，与法国人住在一起，帮助我提高了我的语言技能，是很棒的。）”可知，与法国人住在一切有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.(对我来说，选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是我最好的选择，下面就是为什么。)”和下文“Firstly...”；“Moreover...”；“Finally...”可推断，作者通过列举详细的理由展开讲述的。故选D。
C
Bananas are one of the healthiest fruits you can eat, being loaded with protein, fiber, vitamins A, B6, and C, etc. Bananas are delicious on their own as well. But we’re not here today to talk about the banana fruit, but rather its peels. Generally thrown away as waste, banana peels actually bring about different uses.
Starting off with a topical benefit, banana peels are great for relieving the painful itch of bug bites. Science hasn’t figured out why it works, but you can’t argue with results. People who have tried it report that it is really useful.
There are lots of expensive ways to whiten teeth, and a lot of them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due to their potassium content.
Banana peels contain a lot of antioxidants that are great for your skin. To reduce the look of lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly on the affected areas and wash your face 30 minutes later.
It is fiber once again that can lower your cholesterol levels, which is critical to maintaining a healthy heart. Banana peels contain more soluble fiber than the fruit itself, so throwing away the peel wastes a valuable opportunity to bump your intake. And finally, you can actually rub a banana peel on shoes, leather, and silver articles to clean them up and make them shine.
Whether you eat them or use them, banana peels don’t save very well. Once removed from the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best to prepare and consume banana peels right away. However, one thing is for sure—you will stop throwing these valuable wrappers in the trash after you discover all the incredible things they can do.
8. Why can banana peels be used to whiten teeth?
A. They will cause sensitivity to our teeth.
B. They are much cheaper than bleaching agents.
C. They can make our teeth white while doing no harm.
D. The effect is better than any other things.
9. What do we know about banana peels’ function?
A. They can stop the bites of some insects.
B. They can clean leather shoes and gold jewellery.
C. They can act as a facial mask and make us look younger.
D They can keep our heart healthy by increasing our cholesterol levels.
10. What should we do with bananas according to the last paragraph?
A. Consume them right away. B. Throw their peels in the trash.
C. Try to save their peels in good condition. D. Make use of their peels soon after being removed.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why not eat banana peels? B. How to make good use of bananas?
C. Banana peels do good to our mental health. D. It is worthwhile using banana peels.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养的健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段There are lots of expensive ways to whiten teeth, and a lot of them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due to their potassium content.可知有很多昂贵的方法来美白牙齿，其中很多使用的漂白剂会削弱牙齿，导致牙齿敏感。但你猜怎么着？香蕉皮富含钾元素，能自然温和地美白牙齿。由此可知，香蕉皮被用来美白牙齿是因为香蕉皮可以在使我们的牙齿洁白的同时而不伤害牙齿。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Banana peels contain a lot of antioxidants that are great for your skin. To reduce the look of lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly on the affected areas and wash your face 30 minutes later.可知香蕉皮含有大量对皮肤有益的抗氧化剂。要减少皱纹，只要用香蕉皮直接擦在受影响的部位，30分钟后洗脸即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，让我们看起来更年轻。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whether you eat them or use them, banana peels don’t save very well. Once removed from the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best to prepare and consume banana peels right away.可知不管你是吃还是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦从水果中取出，它们很快就会变黑。最好是准备好后马上使用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剥皮后应该尽快使用。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。由此可知，D选项“香蕉皮值得一用”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem is hard to solve. New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.
The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth. They wore headsets and walked in place, wandering virtual neighborhoods while completing missions. The other half, in the control group, used computers to play games that did not require navigationg (导航) or recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed much the same as before on a long-term memory test based on picking out objects they had seen about an hour earlier. But the Labyrinth players’ scores rose, and they were less frequently tricked by objects that were similar to ones they had viewed.
“The improvement brought them back up to the level of another group of younger adults who did the same memory tests,” said cognitive neuroscientist Peter Wais of the University of California, San Francisco. He and his colleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippocampus—— a brain area that is important for long-term memory. The team did not observe improvement on two other tests, which measured autobiographical memory (自传体记忆) and spatial memory capability.
“It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory,” said Meredith Thompson, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology education researcher. Daniel Simons, a cognitive psychologist, said that testing three measures, instead of just one, would increase the possibility of finding an improvement. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. Simons notes, “The outcome needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it is treated as a strong finding.”
Wais’s team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.
12. What does the study show?
A. Human memories get worse as they age.
B. The elderly are weak in observing details.
C. VR may improve the memory of the elderly.
D. VR games are more popular among the aged.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. VR games make people feel younger.
B. Good memory skills depend on long-term training.
C. VR games do not work in all types of memory tests.
D. The elderly score higher than younger adults in the tests.
14. What is Daniel Simons’ attitude to the outcome of the study?
A. Cautious B. Supportive C. Ambiguous D. Disapproving
15. Where can we probably read this text?
A. In a scientific report. B. In a health magazine.
C. In a fiction novel. D. In a medical journal.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了研究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定细节的事实和事件。)”可知，这项研究表明了VR可以改善老年人的记忆力。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He and his colleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippocampus—— a brain area that is important for long-term memory. The team did not observe improvement on two other tests, which measured autobiographical memory (自传体记忆) and spatial memory capability.(他和他的同事们设计了这个虚拟现实游戏，他们说这可能会刺激海马体——一个对长期记忆很重要的大脑区域。研究小组在另外两项测量自传体记忆和空间记忆能力的测试中没有观察到改善。)”可知，VR游戏并不适用于所有类型的记忆测试。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. Simons notes, “The outcome needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it is treated as a strong finding.”(目前还不清楚实验室环境中的测试表现如何转化为现实世界的情况。西蒙斯指出:“结果需要重复，最好是在更大的群体中重复，然后才能被视为一个强有力的发现。”)”可推知，Daniel Simons对研究结果的态度是谨慎的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定细节的事实和事件。)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究领域，所以我们可以推测我们可能在科学报告中读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habit formation is not so simple. By employing the following strategies, you'll speed up the process and ensure your new habit sticks.
Define（确定）small, specific goals
____16____ For example, you may want to keep a more organized home or turn in schoolwork on time. These big goals are necessary for your long-term motivation, but they won't help you develop and stick with new habits.
A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you'll need to define a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, instead of “be more organized”, try “do laundry every Sunday morning”. This goal works because it's concrete. ____17____
Get a partner
We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. A partner can help in a number of different ways. Sometimes, simply telling another person that you're trying to form a new habit is enough to keep you on track. ____18____ If you're trying to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to hit the gym and set up a shared workout schedule.
Use reminders
Experiment with post-it notes, to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tool you can use to create external（外部的） reminders.
____19____ If you find yourself trapped in an unhelpful thought process, you can use mental reminders to break the pattern. Choose a statement to repeat whenever negative thoughts arise.
Give yourself time
Remember that habit formation is not a straight upward trajectory （轨道）. If you slip up one day, don't stress out. ____20____ Developing new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic approach, your habits will last for life.
A. Mental reminders are also important.
B. Think about the barriers that might be stopping you.
C. One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.
D. A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.
E. It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.
F. If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.
G. How long it takes to reform an old habit depends on the strength of the old behavior.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简单的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。
【16题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Define small,specific goals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“For example” 和 “These big goals”可以判断，F项：If you're working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.（如果你正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“big goals”与下文中的 “These big goals”呼应。故选F项。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“A habit is simply a repeated behavior.”习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.（它是一种你可以不断重复的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeat over and over”与本段主题句中的“repeated”呼应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Get a partner” 寻找一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。D项：A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.（伙伴也可以是和你朝着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“A partner can help”（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设空处后的“set up a shared workout schedule”（建立一个共享的锻炼计划）呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Use reminders”和设空处后的“you can use mental reminders to break the pattern”你可以用大脑提醒来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mental reminders are also important. (心理提醒也很重要）符合语境，并且“ Mental reminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据设空处前的“If you slip up one day,don't stress out” 如果有一天你犯了错，不要紧张。可知，如果有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑不安。故C项：One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。 slip up one 呼应One small mistake 。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分55分)
第一节(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time is very important in our lives. It____21____ our everyday moments. However, time never had any ____22____ in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more ____23____.
It’s round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This ____24____ tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this ____25____on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to ____26____ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. ____27____, I was late because I was ____28____ out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I ____29____ my uncle, but I was very ____30____for him. He had ____31____ the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt ____32____ of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my ____33____ father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have ____34____ with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said,“What you ____35____ was not very nice and you should be sorry for your ____36____” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a ____37____ for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my ____38____.
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to ____39____ time and never be late to get someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the ____40____that I learned from it.
21. A. appreciates B. organizes C. orders D. explains
22. A. importance B. similarity C. necessity D. interest
23. A. confident B. independent C. efficient D. responsible
24. A. object B. standard C. loss D. stranger
25. A. card B. letter C. gift D. thing
26. A. call B. pick C. put D. bring
27. A. Otherwise B. Fortunately C. However D. Hopefully
28. A. going B. leaving C. standing D. hanging
29. A. forgot B. remembered C. saw D. visited
30. A. anxious B. nervous C. early D. late
31. A. reached B. recognized C. left D. found
32. A. ashamed B. frightened C. disappointed D. shy
33. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. doubtful
34. A. pleasure B. fun C. appointment D. quarrels
35. A. did B. said C. thought D. forgot
36. A. ideas B. words C. actions D. promises
37. A. wonder B. hope C. requirement D. reminder
38. A. life B. day C. way D. thought
39. A. waste B. respect C. neglect D. enjoy
40. A. contribution B. value C. experience D. lesson
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次因为和同学出去玩儿，忘了去接自己的叔叔，因此作者的爸爸送给作者一块表，让作者以后要尊重时间，不要迟到。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它组织我们的日常生活。A. appreciates欣赏；B. organizes组织；C. orders命令；D. explains解释。根据下文“I received a watch from my father that organized my life”可知，表组织我们的日常生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A. importance重要性；B. similarity相同点；C. necessity必要性；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Time is very important in our lives”和下文“However, time never had any___2___ in my life”可知，时间在我们的生活中是非常重要的，然而在作者的生活中却不重要，直到收到那只表。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. efficient效率高的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“never be late to get someone”可知，作者父亲送的表让作者更负责任，以后就不再迟到了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件物品告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。A. object物品；B. standard标准；C. loss损失；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“I received a watch from my father”可知，作者的爸爸送给作者一块手表，手表是一个物品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个阴天收到了这份礼物。A. card卡片；B. letter信；C. gift礼物；D. thing东西。根据上文“I received a watch from my father”可知，作者爸爸送给作者一块表，这是一个礼物。且下文“my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在早上9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里，带他去我父亲的家。A. call打电话；B. pick捡；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据第14空后的“picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者本应该去接叔叔，pick up sb.是固定短语，意为“去接某人”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去玩。A. Otherwise否则；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. However然而；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to ____6____ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house”和下文“I was late”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去玩。A. going去；B. leaving离开；C. standing站；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“out with my friends”可知，作者是和朋友出去玩儿去了，hang out意为“出外玩儿”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered想起；C. saw看见；D. visited参观。前文讲到作者早上都在和朋友闲逛，并没有去机场，由此可知作者忘记了这件事，到十一点才想起来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. early早的；D. late迟到的。根据上文“I was late”可知，作者接叔叔已经迟到了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经离开机场，乘出租车去了我父亲家。A. reached到达；B. recognized识别；C. left离开；D. found发现。根据下文“taken a taxi to my father’s house”可知，作者的叔叔是先离开机场，再坐出租车去了作者父亲的家。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我为自己感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shy害羞的。根据第16空后的“I was ashamed”可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我向生气的父亲和疲惫的叔叔打招呼后，父亲让我坐在他旁边，并把他送给我的这只手表作为礼物。A. kind善良的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“my angry father’s face”可知，作者的爸爸生气了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？A. pleasure高兴；B. fun乐趣；C. appointment任命；D. quarrels吵架。根据上文“I was ____8____ out with my friends”可知，作者和朋友出去玩儿了，爸爸是问作者是否玩儿得开心，have fun意为“玩儿得开心”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应该为你的行为感到抱歉。A. did做；B. said说；C. thought思考；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“not picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，所做的事情不太好。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应该为你的行为感到抱歉。A. ideas想法；B. words单词；C. actions行为；D. promises承诺。根据上文“not picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，作者的爸爸觉得作者应该为作者自己的行为感到抱歉。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西，这块表会提醒你。A. wonder奇迹；B. hope希望；C. requirement要求；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my ____18___”可知，作者的爸爸让作者用这块表来组织自己的生活，也就是让这块表来时刻提醒自己，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我带上这块表，把它当作我生活的组织者。A. life生活；B. day一天；C. way方式；D. thought想法。根据第一段的“a watch from my father that organized my life”可知，作者用这块表来组织自己的生活。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了非常重要的一个教训：尊重时间，永远不要迟到。A. waste浪费；B. respect尊敬，尊重；C. neglect忽视；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“never be late to get someone”可知，以后不再迟到，也就是尊重时间。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。A. contribution贡献；B. value价值；C. experience经历；D. lesson教训。根据上文“I learned a very important lesson from my father”可知，此处指作者从这块表的身上学到了教训。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
Li Xianggang and his two students started the new semester___41___Sept 1 at Changxi Primary School in Youyang Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing.“I’ll stick to my post as a teacher as long as I can, so that the children can go to school,” said Li, who in the past 15 years has taught more than 100 students, many of___42___have enjoyed a brighter future.
The school ___43___(found) in 1968 is located in Qianfeng village on a mountain ridge with cliffs on three sides. It is the only primary school in the remote village, with poor land and___44___(convenience) transportation, and Li is the only teacher.
In 2006, persuaded by a senior village director, he came back from Shanghai and started to teach at the school, willing to serve younger generations___45___the pay was lower. As the only teacher, Li, 57, adopts a comprehensive teaching mode-teaching all kinds of classes including Chinese language, math and physical education.
Li has witnessed___46___number of students decrease over the years, from over 30 in 2006 to only two this year. Some local___47___(villager) have moved to nearby cities and towns for better jobs and living conditions.“A rural teacher should be a guide,” said Li,___48___(add) that some of his students are left-behind children, lacking discipline,self-care and learning ability.
In the past few years, China___49___(pay) more attention to teachers in rural areas and improved their working and living conditions. The career evaluation and payment of the rural teachers will be___50___(continuous) improved.
【答案】41. on
42. whom
43. founded
44. convenient
45. although##though
46. the 47. villagers
48. adding 49. has paid
50. continuously
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述李向刚在2006年从上海回到家乡教书。在这些年来。他见证了家乡学生的减少，一些学生是留守儿童，缺乏纪律，自我照顾和学习能力。但是近年来，我国更加重视农村教师，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月1日，李向刚和他的两名学生在重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县长溪小学开始了新学期的学习。根据横线后的Sept 1，可知是在九月一号，在具体的某月某日前用介词on。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我会尽可能地坚持我的教师岗位，这样孩子们就可以上学了。”李向刚说，在过去的15年里，他已经教了100多名学生，他们中的许多人拥有更光明的未来。“many of 2 have enjoyed a brighter future”为定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在定语从句中做主语，但是前面有many of 修饰，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：学校始建于1968年，位于三面悬崖峭壁的山脊上的前锋村，是这个偏远村庄唯一的小学，土地贫瘠，交通不便，李老师是唯一的老师。空处是应填非谓，且The school和found为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式，在这里作定语。故填founded。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校始建于1968年，位于三面悬崖峭壁的山脊上的前锋村，是这个偏远村庄唯一的小学，土地贫瘠，交通不便，李老师是唯一的老师。根据句意可知，村里交通不便利，空处要用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语， inconvenient“不便利的”符合题意。故填inconvenient。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：2006年，在一位村长的劝说下，他从上海回来，开始在学校教书，尽管工资较低，但他愿意为年轻一代服务。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词，根据句意可知，尽管工资低，他还是回来了，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，李老师见证了学生人数的减少，从2006年的30多人减少到今年的2人。根据空后“from over 30 in 2006 to only two this year”可知，是见证了学生人数的减少，the number of “……的数量”。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：一些当地村民为了更好工作和生活条件搬到了附近的城镇。根据空前some可知，本空要用可数名词的复数，在本句中作主语。故填villagers。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“农村教师应该是一名向导，”李先生说，他补充说，他的一些学生是留守儿童，缺乏纪律，自我照顾和学习能力。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词做伴随状语，和Li之间存在主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，我国对农村教师给予了更多的关注，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。根据句中的时间状语In recent years，可知，句子要用现在完成时态，且主语为China，故填has paid。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，我国对农村教师给予了更多的关注，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。空处修饰后面的动词improved，所以要用副词。故填continuously。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer holiday, I did nothing but to play games at home after graduation. So following my father’s advices, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so comfortably as a journey by train. After getting on a bus, I choose a seat near the window so that I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes along all sides of the road were beautiful. The old man was sitting near me. He told me about the most famous places which I should visit . I enjoyed talk with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me.
【答案】1.删除play前面to 2.advices→advice 3. comfortably→comfortable 4. choose→chose 5.or→and 6. all→both7. The→An 8. which→that 9. talk→talking 10.在waiting后加for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年暑假乘公共汽车去大连看望表弟在路上的经历。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：去年暑假，我毕业后除了在家玩游戏什么都没做。分析句子可知，这里考查短语do nothing but do sth，意为“除了……什么也没有干”。故删除play前面to。
2.考查不可数名词。句意：因此，听从父亲的建议，我乘公共汽车去大连看望我的表哥。advice为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
3.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行不如乘火车舒服。根据“was not so”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故将comfortably改为comfortable。
4.考查动词的时态。句意：上车后，我选择了一个靠近窗户的座位，这样我就可以向外看和欣赏行驶中的公交车上的景色。根据上文Last summer holiday可知，本文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词choose用过去式。故将choose改为chose。
5.考查连词。句意：上车后，我选择了一个靠窗的座位，这样我就可以看看窗外，欣赏沿途的风景。根据句意可知，could look out和enjoy the scenes之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故将or改为and。
6.考查代词。句意：道路两旁的树木、房屋和湖泊都很美丽。这里指道路“两”旁，所以应用不定代词both。故将all改为both。
7.考查冠词。句意：一位老人坐在我旁边。old man是第一次提到，表示“一位老人”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且形容词old发音以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故将The改为An。
8.考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我应该去的最著名的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the most famous places，为物，且有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
9.考查动名词。句意：我喜欢和他谈话。根据enjoyed可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.表“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故将talk改为talking。
10.考查介词。句意：7个小时后，我到达了大连汽车站，我的表弟已经在那里等我了。wait for sb.表“等待某人”，是固定搭配。故在waiting后加for。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，本学期你校高二年级拟组织全年级学生参加英语作文比赛，以提高学生英语写作能力。请你用英语给该年级的交换生Smith写一封电子邮件，告知他比赛相关事宜，内容应包括以下要点：
1.作文主题：美丽校园，不超过350字；
2.比赛时间和地点；
3.一等奖作文将向英语报刊推荐并上传至校园网。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
In order to improve students' English level, this semester our school will hold the contest of English composition for all senior two students. So I’m writing to introduce it to you.
The topic of composition for this contest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 words at most. The contest will be held in school library at sixteen o'clock this Friday. And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network. That means this contest really matters to us.
If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me. Hope you make a good preparation for it and get good grades.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，告知高二交换生英语作文比赛的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：improve→promote
学期：semester→term
评定：assess→judge
要求：require→demand
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network. That means this contest really matters to us.
拓展句：And the composition that is assessed as first prize will get recommendation and be uploaded to the campus network, which means this contest really matters to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The topic of composition for this contest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 words at most.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作定语）
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