2022-2023学年北京101中学高一（上）期中英语试卷(1)(1)

这是一份2022-2023学年北京101中学高一（上）期中英语试卷(1)(1)，共20页。试卷主要包含了你的感受等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京101中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）17﹣year﹣old Norwood was driving three friends home in St.Petersburg，Florida.As they reached a crossroads，a black car（1）　 　 them.Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car，a bystander shouted， "It's about to blow up!Get out!" The（2）　 　had caved in Norwood's driver's side door，jamming it shut. （3）　 　but otherwise OK，she climbed out through the window.Along with two of her friends，who'd also managed to（4）　 　themselves，Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them.
Norwood ran （5）　 　 and found Simmons in the back seat，unconscious.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out，avoiding the broken glass as best as she could.She （6）　 　Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. "I checked her pulse，and put my head against her chest.No sign of life，" Norwood told CNN， "That's when I started CPR.Fortunately，I （7）　 　my CPR certificate yesterday."
She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.No （8）　 　.And then，after the 30 compressions （按压） and two rescue breaths，Simmons regained consciousness.The CPR had （9）　 　!
Soon，paramedics （急救人员） arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital，where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. "I wasn't （10）　 　，" Simmons said. "She will always help any way she can."

（1）A.stopped
B.hit
C.guided
D.passed
（2）A.impact
B.symbol
C.weight
D.gravity
（3）A.Relaxed
B.Shaken
C.Amazed
D.Embarrassed
（4）A.release
B.defeat
C.meet
D.protect
（5）A.back
B.around
C.forward
D.outside
（6）A.pushed
B.rolled
C.drove
D.dragged
（7）A.lost
B.tested
C.earned
D.provided
（8）A.trouble
B.response
C.preparation
D.exception
（9）A.begun
B.finished
C.failed
D.worked
（10）A.calm
B.upset
C.surprised
D.nervous
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．（15分）
A
My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day.We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity.Our monitor suggested giving directions to those （1）　 　 got lost，and everyone agreed.On the morning of December 5th，we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation.Some were hanging up banners，while others （2）　 　 （put） maps in order.The people we helped were all （3）　 　（satisfy） and praised us for what we did.
B
Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise，which aims at developing strength and flexibility.However， （4）　 　yoga is really about is more than just exercise.People do yoga（5）　 　（hear） what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them.In 2014，the Prime Minister of India，Narendra Modi，asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga.The United Nations agreed，and now International Yoga Day （6）　 　（celebrate） in June.
C
The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund，also known as UNICEF，is a United Nations （7）　 　（organize） based in New York.It offers help needed by children all over the world.UNICEF was founded （8）　 　 11th December，1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War Ⅱ.Since 1953，UNICEF（9）　 　 （take） up an extended mission to help children in the developing world，including those living with disease or disabilities，and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental （10）　 　 （problem）.
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）From：jovangagic56@memail．com
To：kmallory@LN．org
Subject：Hi!
Dear Mr．Mallory，
I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July．I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK，but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations．
Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated "in the heart of Edinburgh"．This is misleading as my accommodation was，in fact，situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs．
In addition，the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities：one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park，another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars．Finally，on our one trip into the city center our "guide" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh，and had in fact never visited the city before．I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures．In fact，I was left in the city center with no map and told to "check things out" while your employee went shopping in Princes Street．
This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years' hard work and saving．Although I do have positive memories of my trip （my English teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring），the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory．
I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks．
Yours sincerely，
Jovan Gagic
（1）Jovan wrote the email to 　 　．
A．provide information
B．share experiences
C．express dissatisfaction
D．raise expectations
（2）According to Jovan，the guide 　 　．
A．organized cultural activities
B．failed to perform duties
C．had a good knowledge of the city
D．received punishment for bad behavior
（3）What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr．Mallory？ 　 　
A．To make him feel sorry．
B．To cause him worry．
C．To bring him disappointment．
D．To get him into trouble．
4．（8分）Collaboration at work is generally seen as a good thing．The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want from MBA graduates found that the ability to work in a team，to work with a wide variety of people and to build，maintain and expand a network of people were three of the top five skills that managers wanted．
But managers always have to balance the merits of teamwork，which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal，with the dangers of "groupthink"，when some don't point out the faults of a plan to fit in with others．When people are aware of the views of others，there is a tendency for them to follow，as participants are reluctant to look foolish by deviating from the majority view．The same effect may lead to stock﹣market bubbles．
Modern communication methods mean that collaboration is more frequent．Workers are constantly in touch with each other via e﹣mail，messaging groups or mobile calls．But does that improve or worsen performance？
A new study by Ethan Bernstein，Jesse Shore and David Lazer，three American academics，tried to answer this question．They set a logical problem （devising the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities）．Three groups were involved：one where subjects acted independently；another where they saw the solutions posted by team members at every stage；and a third where they were kept informed of each other's views only intermittently （间歇地）．
The survey found that members of the individualist group reached the best solution more often than the
constant collaborators，but had a poorer average result．The intermittent collaborators found the right result as often as the individualists，and got a better average solution．
When it comes to idea generation，giving people a bit of space to find a solution seems to be a good idea．Occasional collaboration can be a big help；most people have benefited from a colleague's wise advice to avoid a particular course of action．
Close teamwork may be vital in the lower reaches of a group，but at the top，someone has to make a decision．At this stage，intense collaboration may be less helpful．Fashion houses with co﹣creative directors are rated as less creative by industry experts than brands that were individually led．Co﹣led teams of Himalayan climbers are more likely to suffer deaths than those with single leaders．Experts think that co﹣leadership "creates uncertainty over who is really in charge"．The battles between Sandy Weill and John Reed when they were co﹣chief executives of Citigroup in the late 1990s were infamous．Less than 5% of companies in the Fortune 500 have used a co﹣CEO structure since 1989．In short，collaboration may be a useful tool，but it doesn't work in every situation．

（1）What does the underlined word "deviating" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？　 　
A．Suffering．
B．Differing．
C．Varying．
D．Ranging．
（2）In the new study conducted by three American academics，　 　．
A．constant collaborators had the poorest average solution
B．all subjects had the chances to visit a variety of cities
C．individualists found the right result the most often
D．occasional collaboration promoted performance
（3）From the last paragraph，we can learn that　 　．
A．fashion houses were more likely creative with a single authority
B．Himalayas climbers work together to avoid potential deaths
C．Sandy Weill and John Reed were not so creative leaders
D．successful companies have one Chief Executive Officer
（4）What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．What is collaboration？
B．When does collaboration work？
C．Why collaboration is highly valued？
D．How to collaborate with others in a team？
5．（8分）Up until a few decades ago，our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive.Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity，leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.
Now utopia has grown unfashionable，as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us，from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
But such gloominess is misplaced.The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years—so why shouldn't we？Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe，and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens，if not hundreds，of thousands of years.Look up homo sapiens （智人） in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature （IUCN），and you will read： "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed，currently increasing，and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."
So what does our deep future hold？A growing number of researchers and institutions are now thinking seriously about that question.For example，the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.
Perhaps willfully，it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.The potential evolution of today's technology，and its social consequences，is dazzlingly complicated，and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can conceive （构想）.That's one reason why we have launched Arc，a new publication dedicated to the near future.
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.As so often，the past holds the key to the future：we have now identified enough of the long﹣term patterns shaping the history of the planet，and our species，to make evidence﹣based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants （后代） will find themselves.
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad （狂热）.To be sure，the future is not all rosy.But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans，and to improve the lot of those to come.

（1）Our vision of the future used to be influenced by 　 　.
A.our desire for lives of fulfillment
B.our faith in science and technology
C.our awareness of potential risks
D.our belief in equal opportunity
（2）The IUCN's "Red List" suggests that human beings are 　 　.
A.a sustained species
B.a misplaced race
C.a threat to the environment
D.the world's dominant power
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.
B.Technology offers solutions to social problem.
C.The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
D.Our immediate future is hard to imagine.
（4）To ensure the future of mankind，it is crucial to 　 　.
A.explore our planet's abundant resources
B.adopt an optimistic view of the world
C.draw on our experience from the past
D.control our ambition to reshape history
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（10分）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was： "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，" while another read： " （1）　 　 "With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.
So，how do you find a workout partner？
First of all，decide what you want from that person. （2）　 　 Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably won't result in a useful response. （3）　 　 If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number. （4）　 　
You and your partner will probably have different skills. （5）　 　 Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport？
E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice？
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第四部分：基础落实（共两节，11分）第一节 单词拼写（请用一、二单元学过的单词完成，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
7．（1分）After g 　 　from college，he decided to be a volunteer teacher in his hometown.
8．（1分）The King's speech greatly i 　 　courage among the citizens during World War Ⅱ.
9．（1分）At the Olympic Games，with sweat and tears，these a 　 　tried their best and proved to be national heroes.
10．（1分）With the new e 　 　set up in the gym，the students started their training at once.
11．（1分）To everybody's r 　 　，the missing boy was finally found and returned home safely.
第二节 完成句子（请用一、二单元学过的短语完成，共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
12．（1分）我有一份前十位要读的书单并且我努力保持它不断更新。
I have a top 10 reading list and I try to 　 　.
13．（1分）我希望你已经适应了新学校。
I hope you 　 　the new school.
14．（1分）我希望我会在说英语上建立自信。
I hope I will 　 　speaking English.
15．（1分）比起慢跑我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer to play basketball 　 　go jogging.
16．（1分）很明显，所有他额外花在独自练习上的时间都得到了回报。
Clearly，all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone 　 　.
17．（1分）Paul为了入选队伍不得不参加了多次选拔。
Paul had to 　 　many times for making the team.
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，27分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题，第63、64小题各2分，第65小题3分，共7分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
18．（7分）
The Lie We Tell Ourselves About Going to Bed Early
It is nothing new to most people that adequate sleep improves well﹣being.One recent study of more than 30，000 U.K.residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four﹣year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of therapy，or from winning up to ﹩280，000 in a lottery.Well﹣rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co﹣workers and romantic partners.A lack of sleep，however，lowers happiness by reducing emotional﹣memory recall and encouraging a scarcity mindset （稀缺心态）.
If all of this seems obvious，why don't we sleep more？Physical conditions，work，stress，and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep.However，another barrier comes purely from what scholars call "revenge bed time procrastination"，a habit in which some people put off sleep as a form of rebellion against their own inner authority.The writer Sylvia Plath described it nicely： "I wonder why I don't go to bed and go to sleep.But then it would be tomorrow，so I decide that no matter how tired I am，I can skip one hour more of sleep and live." Weirdly，we deprive ourselves of sleep to show some sort of independence from—well，ourselves.
Revenge bed time procrastination seems illogical，in that the perpetrator （行为人） and the recipient of the revenge are the same person.But the explanation is fairly straightforward：It happens because，generally speaking，people dislike being told what to do in other parts of their life，so they fight back by demonstrating their own authority and staying up.
Personal control over our environment— or even the feeling of control—is deeply connected to our emotional balance.Given that sleep is something we can directly control，we may break common﹣sense rules about getting to bed，because we are unconsciously seeking a better emotional state—until the morning，when the alarm clock fills us with regret.

（1）According to the recent study，what are the benefits of adequate sleep？ 　 　
（2）What is "revenge bed time procrastination"？ 　 　
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
Revenge bed time procrastination occurs because there are important things left to do. 　 　
第二节 写作（共20分）
19．（20分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim来信询问你们班参加刚刚举办的学校运动会的情况。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括：
1.参加情况（项目，成绩等）；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年北京101中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.hit撞击；C.guided指导；D.passed通过。根据下文"Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree."可知，一辆车撞上了他们，致使她们的车驶进另一个院子，撞到了树上。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.impact碰撞；B.symbol象征；C.weight重量；D.gravity重力。根据上文"As they reached a crossroads，a black car （1）them.Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree."可知，Norwood的车遭受了撞击，驾驶员这侧的门塌陷被卡住了。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Relaxed放松的；B.Shaken恐惧的；C.Amazed惊奇的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文"As smoke rose from the car，a bystander shouted，'It's about to blow up!Get out!'"可知，汽车遭到撞击，即将爆炸，因此推断Norwood是恐惧的。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.release使摆脱，使自由；B.defeat打败；C.meet遇见；D.protect保护。根据上文"Along with two of her friends"和下文"Norwood ran for her life"可知，Norwood和这两个朋友一起逃命，说明朋友也成功自救。who引导定语从句，指代two of her friends，此处说的是朋友成功自救。release oneself"解脱；使自己自由"符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.back向后；B.around在周围；C.forward向前；D.outside在外边。根据上文"she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them"和下文"found Simmons in the back seat，unconscious"可知，Norwood发现Simmons没有和她们一起逃生，于是跑回去发现了后座上昏迷的Simmons。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.pushed推动；B.rolled滚动；C.drove开车；D.dragged拖拽。根据下文"laid her on the ground"可知，Norwood把Simmons从车里拽了出来，然后把她放在地上。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去；B.tested测验；C.earned赢得，获得；D.provided提供。根据上文"That's when I started CPR."以及Fortunately可知，Norwood开始给Simmons做心肺复苏，幸运的是，昨天她获得了心肺复苏证书，可以实施心肺复苏。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.response回复；C.preparation准备；D.exception例外。根据上文"She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.（ 她开始按压她朋友的胸膛，往朋友的嘴里吹气）"和下文"then，after the 30 compressions （按压） and two rescue breaths，Simmons regained consciousness.（ 然后，经过30次按压和两次急救呼吸后，Simmons恢复了意识）"可知，开始做心肺复苏时，Simmons没有回应，又经过努力按压和两次急救呼吸后，她才恢复意识。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.begun开始；B.finished完成；C.failed失败；D.worked起作用。根据上文"Simmons regained consciousness"可知，Simmons恢复了意识，说明心肺复苏起作用了。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm镇静的；B.upset不安的；C.surprised惊奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文"She will always help any way she can."可知，Simmons对于Norwood会挽救她的生命，因此她知道她总是会尽力提供帮助。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2．【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：我们的班长建议给迷路的人指路，大家都同意了。分析句子结构和意思可知。此处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中做主语，用who引导。故填who。
（2）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：有些人在挂横幅，而另一些人则把地图摆放整齐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查while引导的并列句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。主语是others，be动词用were。故填were putting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们帮助的人都很满意，并称赞我们的所作所为。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做表语，表示"满意的"意思。故填satisfied。
（4）考查主语从句。句意：然而，瑜伽真正的意义不仅仅是锻炼。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少介词about的宾语，指物，"什么"的意思。故填what。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：人们做瑜伽是为了听到身体在告诉他们什么，以及他们内心的安静声音。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词短语hear what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them是"what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them（人们做瑜伽）"的目的，所以用动词不定式，做目的状语。故填to hear。
（6）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：联合国同意了，现在国际瑜伽日在每年的6月举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的事实，主语International Yoga Day和动词celebrate是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动结构，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
（7）考查可数名词的单数。句意：联合国国际儿童紧急基金，又称儿童基金会，是一个总部设在纽约的联合国组织。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，应使用单数名词organization，作表语，意为"组织"。故填organization。
（8）考查介词。句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年12月11日，旨在为二战受害国的儿童提供食物和医疗保健。具体某一天前面用介词on，表示"在（某一天）"。故填on。
（9）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自1953年以来，儿童基金会开展了一项扩大任务，帮助发展中世界的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。take （up）是句中谓语动词，与主语UNICEF之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Since 1953可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，单数，助动词应用has。故填has taken。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：自1953年以来，儿童基金会开展了一项扩大任务，帮助发展中世界的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童，以及那些受快速现代化和环境问题影响的儿童。根据句意，"环境问题"是复数概念，用名词复数problems，作宾语。故填problems。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
3．【解答】56．C．考查细节理解．邮件第一句"I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July"阐述写信目的，是为了表达自己对experience 的deep disappointment（失望），与C选项的叙述相符．故选C．
57．B．考查细节理解．本题定位到文章的第三段正数第四行，从下文可知，作者在城市里no map and told to "checking things out"可知，导游不合格，与第二个选项描述相符．故选B．
58．A．考查细节理解．由文章最后一段可知，作者想向Mallory 要回住宿费用，并且全文都在说作者在英国的情况与之前介绍不符，所以是想让介绍人感到愧疚．故选A．
4．【解答】（1）B．猜测词义题．第二段第一句 "But managers always have to……when some don't point out the faults of a plan to fit in with others．"意思为"但是，管理者总是必须平衡团队合作的优点，这有助于确保每个人都朝着同一个目标努力，同时也有"群体思维"的危险，因为有些人没有指出计划中的不足之处以适应其他人．" fit in with others意思为"适应他人"或"和他人保持一致"．there is a tendency for them to follow 人们容易跟随．故而，人不愿意因为跟大多数人_______而显得自己笨．A．Suffering．痛苦．B．Differing．与众不同．C．Varying．变化．D．Ranging．范围．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．第四段 "The survey found that members of the individualist group ……but had a poorer average result．"意思为"调查发现，与经常合作的人相比，个人主义群体的成员更经常达到最佳解决方案，但平均结果较差"，因此A不正确．从"devising the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities"可知，参与测试者被要求为一个到各个城市旅行的推销员设计最短的路线，而不是亲自去各个城市旅行，故B不正确．"The intermittent collaborators found the right result as often as the individualists，and got a better average solution．"意思为"断断续续的合作者和个体主义者一样经常找到正确的结果，并得到了一个更好的平均解决方案"．因此C不正确．此句也说明，相对而言，intermittent collaborators在找到正确答案的频度与平均值综合这两个方面，表现最佳．选项D中的occasional与intermittent意思相近，故D正确．
（3）A．推理判断题．第六段第四句 "Co﹣led teams of Himalayan climbers are more likely to suffer deaths than those with single leaders．" 意思为"由喜马拉雅山登山者组成的联合领导的登山队比那些只有一名领导人的登山队更容易死亡．"选项B与此句相违背，故不正确．本文提到Sandy Weill and John Reed引出专家的观点：共同领导"会对谁真正负责产生不确定性"，但这两个人本身各自都是有创造力的领袖．故C不正确．全文倒数第二句 "Less than 5% of companies in the Fortune 500 have used a co﹣CEO structure since 1989．"意思为"自1989年以来，《财富500强》中只有不到5%的公司采用了联合首席执行官结构．"由此可知，其中还是有5%的公司采用了联合领导制．故D不正确．本段第三句 "Fashion houses with co﹣creative directors are rated as less creative by industry experts than brands that were individually led．"意思为"拥有共同创意总监的时装公司被行业专家评为比单独领导的品牌更缺乏创意．"选项A中的authority为"权威人士，专家"，"没有权威性（即单独领导）的时装公司很难保持创意"，故A正确．
（4）B．标题推断题．本文中心词汇为collaboration/teamwork，但全文重点不是介绍选项A"何为团队协作"，也不是关于选项C"为什么协作被重视"，更不是选项D"如何在团队中协作．"团队协作何时才能奏效"．故选项B正确．
5．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Up until a few decades ago，our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive.Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity，leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.（直到几十年前，我们对未来的憧憬在很大程度上是积极的，但绝不是一成不变的。科学技术将治愈人类的所有弊病，为所有人带来充实和机会的生活。）可知，我们对未来的憧憬过去常常受到对科学技术的信任所影响。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Look up homo sapiens （智人） in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature （IUCN），and you will read： "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed，currently increasing，and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."（在国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）的濒危物种"红色名录"中查找智人，你会看到："被列为最不受关注物种，因为该物种分布非常广泛，目前正在增加，并且没有造成总体种群下降的重大威胁。"）可知，从国际自然保护联盟（IUCN） 的濒危物种"红色名录"可以看出，人类是最不可能灭绝的物种，是持续生存的物种。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Perhaps willfully，it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.The potential evolution of today's technology，and its social consequences，is dazzlingly complicated，and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can conceive （构想）.That's one reason why we have launched Arc，a new publication dedicated to the near future.（也许是故意的，考虑这么长的时间可能比考虑更近的未来更容易。当今技术的潜在演变及其社会后果是极其复杂的，也许最好留给科幻作家和未来学家来探索我们可以设想的许多可能性。这就是我们推出Arc的一个原因，Arc是一个致力于近期的新出版物。 ）可知，我们的近期未来是很难想象到的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.As so often，the past holds the key to the future：we have now identified enough of the long﹣term patterns shaping the history of the planet，and our species，to make evidence﹣based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants （后代） will find themselves.（但从长远来看，我们可以相当肯定地说，有一个惊人的数字。通常，过去是未来的关键：我们现在已经确定了足够多的影响地球和我们物种历史的长期模式，以便对我们后代的处境做出基于证据的预测会发现自己。）可知，要保障人类的未来，借鉴我们过去的经验很重要。故选C。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，" while another read：（如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你实际上会出现的。）和下文With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.（与锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知，本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner？（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够以力量和灵活性移动？想想你想和你的健身伙伴一起做的运动？）可知，空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。B项"锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的请求张贴在当地公园的布告栏上。她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练，一周多少天，每次训练要花多少时间，以及她的年龄。通知还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知，本段与告示的内容有关，G项"任何训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能。）可知，different skills对应F项中的differences。F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。"符合语境。故选F。
第四部分：基础落实（共两节，11分）第一节 单词拼写（请用一、二单元学过的单词完成，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
7．【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示"毕业"对应的动词的动名词形式，做介词After的宾语。
故填：graduating。
8．【解答】根据句意可知表示"激励"，所以用inspire。根据后面的during World War Ⅱ可知是一般过去时。
故填：inspired。
9．【解答】根据句意，在奥运会上，这些运动员用汗水和泪水尽了最大努力，并且证明了他们是民族英雄。结合首字母提示，考虑名词athlete"运动员"作主语，结合前面修饰词these可知，此处应用其复数形式。
故填：athletes。
10．【解答】根据句意，健身房里的新设备安装好之后，学生们立刻开始了训练。结合首字母提示，考虑不可数名词equipment"设备"作介词with的宾语。
故填：equipment。
11．【解答】根据句意，使大家松了一口气的是，失踪的男孩终于找到了，并且安全回家了。结合首字母提示，考虑名词relief"宽慰"作介词to的宾语，to one's relief"使某人宽慰的是"。
故填：relief。
第二节 完成句子（请用一、二单元学过的短语完成，共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
12．【解答】"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"，意为"使某物处于某种状语"，不定式符号to后接动词原形；it与update之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填：keep it updated。
13．【解答】adapt to"适应"，根据语境强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语you后助动词用have。
故填：have adapted to。
14．【解答】develop/build confidence in"建立自信"，助动词will后接动词原形。
故填：develop/build confidence in。
15．【解答】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth."宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，是固定句型。
故填：rather than。
16．【解答】pay off"有报偿，得到回报"，根据前文中had spent要用一般过去时。
故填：paid off。
17．【解答】try out"选拔"，是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：try out。
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，27分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题，第63、64小题各2分，第65小题3分，共7分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
18．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中One recent study of more than 30，000 U.K.Residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four﹣year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of therapy，or from winning up to S280，000 in a lottery.Well﹣rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co﹣workers and romantic partners.（最近一项对3万多名 英国居民的研究发现，在4年的时间里，睡眠时间增加的人所获得的幸福感，与他们从8周的心理治疗或中28万美元彩票中获得的幸福感差不多。休息好了的人更善于社交，与同事和恋人的情感体验也更积极。）可知，休息好了的人会得到快乐，更善于社交，与同事和恋人有更积极的情感体验。故答案为Well﹣rested people get the happiness benefit and are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co﹣workers and romantic partners.或者 Being more social and having more positive emotional experiences with co﹣workers and romantic partners。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Another barrier comes purely from within，however：what scholars call"revenge bed time procrastination" a habit in which some people put off sleep as a form of rebellion against their own inner authority（然而，另一个障碍纯粹来自于内在：学者们称之为"报复性拖延症"，这是一种习惯，一些人推迟睡觉，作为对自己内在权威的一种反抗。）可知，"报复性拖延症"是一种习惯，一些人推迟睡觉，作为对自己内在权威的一种反抗。故答案为Revenge bed time procrastination is a habit in which some people put off sleep as a form of rebellion against their own inner authority。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中It happens because，generally speaking，people dislike being told what to do in other parts of their life，so they fight back by demonstrating their own authority and staying up.（这是因为，一般来说，人们不喜欢在生活的其他方面被告知该做什么，所以他们通过展示自己的权威和熬夜来反击。）可知，错误的部分是"there are important things left to do"，报复性拖延症发生是因为人们不喜欢别人告诉他们在生活的其他方面该做什么。故答案为Revenge bed time procrastination occurs because there are important things left to do.Revenge bed time procrastination occurs because there are important things left to do.Revenge bed time procrastination occurs because people dislike being told what to do in other parts of their life。
第二节 写作（共20分）
19．【解答】Dear Jim，
Knowing you are wondering about our school sports meeting which our class took an active part in last Sunday，I'm writing to share with you something about it.（书信目的）
There are a variety of events in the meeting，including the track and field.Some students in our class competed in 100﹣meter race，long distance running，long jump and high jump.When the athletes were trying hard in the competition，the other students cheered for them loudly.What impressed us most was the 400﹣meter relay race，in which the four runners cooperated perfectly and won the first place.【高分句型一】Seeing tears and sweat mixing on their faces，I was deeply moved.【高分句型二】The sports meet provides us with the chance to strengthen our bodies and boost our sense of unity as well.（参加情况以及自己的感受）
Are there similar sports meetings in your school？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.（期盼回信）
Yours，
Li Hua
4 18:29:51