高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1 Unit 3 Celebration Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1 Unit 3 Celebration Word版含解析，共16页。


[话题素材]
好词
1．atmosphere n. 氛围，气氛
2．present n. 礼物→gift (同义词) n. 礼物
3．luck n. 运气，好运
4．festival n. 节日
5．custom n. 风俗
6．enjoy/admire the full moon 赏月
7．moon cake 月饼
8．a bunch of flowers 一束鲜花
9．eat delicious food 吃美食
10．get together 团聚
11．return home 回到家中
12．express best wishes 表达美好愿望
13．dress up 盛装打扮
14．visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
15．hold/have a party举行聚会
佳句
1．Everyone tries to return home wherever_he_is.
无论在哪里，每个人都想尽可能回家。
2．May the people live forever, and share the moon shine across vast distances together.
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
3．Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity (繁荣)．
恭贺新禧，祝身体健康，事业发达。
[精美语篇]
In recent years, western festivals have increasingly aroused a great attention among Chinese people, especially the young. Concerning the phenomenon of Chinese people's interest in celebrating the western festivals, different people have divergent (有分歧的) views.
For one thing, some people hold that the celebration of western festivals has added more fresh and joys to our lives. For example, on Valentine's Day, many young people will give their gifts to each other to extend their love or express their admiration. From this aspect, the celebration provides a chance for us to develop our relationships. In addition, the celebration has also added some fresh blood to our traditional Chinese culture.
For another, others point out that people's too much attention to the western festivals will result in less attention to our traditional ones. And in the long term, more and more people will have no knowledge about our traditional culture.
As far as I am concerned, I am in favour of the former because I think the celebration is necessary for us to keep our culture fresh and active.

高频单词
1．tradition (n.) 传统；惯例→traditional (adj.) 传统的
2．celebration (n.) 庆祝，庆典→celebrate (vt.) 庆祝
3．power (n.) 控制力；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的→powerless (adj.) 无力的；无权力的
4．destroy (vt.) 破坏，毁坏→destruction (n.) 破坏
5．serve (vt.) 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service (n.) 公共事业，服务
6．retire (vi.) 退休→retired (adj.) 退休的；退役的→retirement (n.) 退休；退役
7．apply (vi. & vt.) 申请；应用→application (n.) 申请；应用→applicant (n.) 申请人
8．congratulation (n.) 祝贺→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺
9．ceremony (n.) 典礼，仪式
10．entrance (n.) 入口→enter (vt.) 进入
11．attend (vt.) 出席，参加
12．contribute (vt.) 捐献，贡献→contribution (n.) 贡献→contributor (n.) 捐助者；贡献者
13．invitation (n.) 请柬；邀请→invite (vt.) 邀请→inviting (adj.) 诱人的
14．decorate (vt.) 装饰，布置→decoration (n.) 装饰；装潢
15．seriously (adv.) 认真地；真诚地→serious (adj.) 严肃的，认真的
重点短语
1．apply_for 请求，申请
2．depend_on 根据，依据
3．in_particular 特别，尤其
4．agree_on 同意，赞成，就……取得一致意见
5．put_on 竖起，建造
6．take_part_in 参与，参加
7．carry_on 继续，坚持
8．as_well 也，又，还
9．dozens_of 许多的，大量的
10．a_variety_of 各种各样的，多种多样的
热点句型
1．be said to be/do... “据说是/做……”
On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.(教材P36)
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
2．even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句
If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even_if you don't receive an invitation yourself.(教材P40)
如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖，你也可以和他/她一起去，即使你自己没有收到请帖。
2017　　必修1　Unit 3　Celebration金版教程·英语[S]　　NEW3.表示方位的介词短语放在句首时句子全部倒装
At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(教材P42)
床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
4．现在分词短语作状语
My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling_him_about_all_the_presents_we_wanted.(教材P42)
姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的礼物。
5．主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式结构
I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.(教材P42)
我往嘴里填了那么多食物以至于我根本无法咽下去。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The story was about a god ________ wanted to burn ________ the town.
答案：who; down
2．In the past, lanterns ________ usually ________ (light) by candles and ________ (decorate) with pictures of birds, animals and flowers.
答案：were; lit; decorated
3．________ it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
答案：As
4．If you really want to see it, you ought ________ ask first.
答案：to
5．There is a box at the entrance ______ the reception and you ought to put money ________ it.
答案：to; into
6．The guests can attend a wedding reception, ________ is usually a huge party.
答案：which
7．We ________ (serious) wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before ________ (give) them to our mother to post.
答案：seriously; giving
8．As soon as we turned ________ the light, we all ________ (fall) into a deep, happy sleep.
答案：off; fell
9．________ (celebrate) All Souls Day, people made big bonfires and dressed up ________ angels, devils, saints and witches.
答案：To celebrate; as
10．In these countries, children wear spooky costumes and go from door to door ________ (say) “Trick or treat”．
答案：saying


1　　

The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.(P36)
中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。

(1)on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在此时/那时；这种/那种场合
on the occasion of 值……之际
(2)occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的
(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
①[2014·江苏高考]Besides, it is, on some occasions,_more convenient to use English words.
另外，在一些场合，用英语单词更加方便。
②[2013·重庆高考]It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.
它的个性：有时平和愉快，在罕见的情况下粗暴狂野；它总是强大的，引人注目的。
③I have been writing this report occasionally for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
过来这两周我一直是偶尔才写写这份报告，可是明天就不得不交了。
－特别提示－
(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。
(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用where。
④Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我能有一天时间陪孩子们的时候都很少。
⑤This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。
2　　

...but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice­cream moon cakes.(P36)
……但现在，有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。

(1)include...in/on... 把……列为……的一部分；将……列在……上
(2)including prep. 包括；包含
included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语)
－特别提示－
including介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；included形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]You can visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!
你可以参观这个宫殿以及它周围的各种各样的历史公园，包括那个著名的迷宫，在那里很容易迷路。
②[2014·辽宁高考]Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.
超过40%的美国人担心失去视力，但是将一些措施加入到我们的日常生活中来保证健康的眼睛是很容易的。
③[2013·四川高考]Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including one in Scotland.
杰基在很多不同的医院工作过——包括苏格兰的一家医院。
④Many travelers will include Seattle in their travel plan for their next holiday.
许多游客将把西雅图列入下次假期旅行的计划中。
易混辨析

include
指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”结构
contain
包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物
[一言辨异]
The girl found many deserted things on the way home, _including a deserted bag, which _contained a pair of shoes.
女孩在回家的路上发现了许多废弃的东西，包括一个废旧的袋子，里面装有一双鞋子。
图解助记

3　　

It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.(P36)
它标志着新年庆典的结束。

(1)in celebration of 为了庆祝
have/hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典
(2)celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺；赞美
celebrate a victory/success 庆祝胜利/成功
(3)celebrated adj.著名的
①[2015·北京高考]That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to_celebrate their new home.
那天晚上，他们俩个肩并肩坐在钢琴旁，演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。
②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.
那些参加的家庭将会一起庆祝，并且供应早午餐。
③[2013·陕西高考]To_celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.
为庆祝考试结束，我和朋友们去了一家快餐店。
易混辨析
celebration
其动词为celebrate。表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺，其对象是节日、生日等，但不能是人。常用短语：in celebration of
congratulation
常以复数形式出现，用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用短语：congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.，其动词为congratulate
④用celebration/congratulation的适当形式填空
a．The hotel had a grand ________ for its opening.
b．I want to express my sincere ________ to you on your success.
答案：a.celebration　b．congratulations
4　　

In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. (P36)
一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。

(1)in power 当权的，在执政
in one's power 在某人力所能及的范围
beyond/out_of one's power 力所不及，不能胜任
have the power to do/of doing sth. 有能力干某事
come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政
(2)powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]The Pompidou centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition.
巴黎蓬皮杜中心正在用一场展览会展示它对这位艺术家以及他有力的个性的尊重与敬仰。
②[2014·天津高考]Wind is now the world's fastest growing source of power.
风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。
③[2013·辽宁高考]We believe that we do have_the_power_to_change things and help our planet.
我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。
④The party came_to_power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中上台执政的。
易混辨析
power
可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动，也可指权力、职权或政权，还可指人工开发出的动力，如“电源、电力”等
energy
指物理学上的“热量、能量”；也可指自然界的“能源”，人的“精力”

force
指物理学中的“力”；强调“力所产生的实际效果”，还可指“武力、暴力”
strength
指人或物固有的力量或力气，是依靠身体组织而存在的力；还可作“长处”讲
[一言辨异]
Leo is a young man who is full of energy and he always does everything in his power to succeed. Being strong is one of his strengths but he never challenges others by force.
Leo是一位充满活力的年轻人，他总是用自己所有力量去做一切事情来获得成功。身体强壮是他的长处，但他从不以武力去挑战别人。
5　　


Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. (P36)
元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。

(1)serve sth. to sb. ＝serve sb. (with) sth. 向某人提供(某物)
serve sb. with sth. 给某人端上……(食物)
serve as 作为；当作
serve sb. 为某人服务
serve in the army 在部队服役
(2)service n. 服务，贡献
at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事
(3)servant n. 仆人，佣人；公务员
①[2015·陕西高考]Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.
在非洲医疗机构服务了两年回来之后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照顾得很好。
②[2014·天津高考]It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals.
它提供小吃，饮品，冰淇凌棒和三餐。
③He is the first African American to serve_as director of speechwriting for the White House.
他是负责为白宫撰写演讲稿的第一个非裔美国人。
－特别提示－
(1)serve表示“为……服务”时，为及物动词，不能说serve for sb., 而用serve sb.。有类似用法的还有marry不跟with连用。
(2)serve表示“服役；为……的一员”时，为不及物动词，须先在其后加介词再接宾语。

6　　


There were twenty other people applying for the job！(P38)
另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作！

(1)apply for sth. 申请某事
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事
apply to_do sth. 申请做某事
(2)apply to sb./sth. 适用于；与……有关
apply...to... 把……应用于……
apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事
be applied to sth. 应用于某事
(3)applicant n. 申请人；应征者
application n. 申请；申请书
①[2015·陕西高考]I'm writing to apply_for the position as a student volunteer.
我正写信申请学生志愿者的位置。
②[2015·陕西高考]After knocking politely at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
礼貌地敲门后，申请人走进总经理的办公室。
③[2014·浙江高考]These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.
这些健康益处也适用于车间工厂。
④[2013·山东高考]He applied_to_study composition with the well­known musician Nadia Boulanger.
他申请跟著名音乐家娜迪亚·卜兰杰学习作曲。
⑤[牛津英汉词典]Over the next months, he applied_himself_to improving the technique.
接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。
7　　attend 　vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；(上学)；照料；接待；陪同　vi.专心，注意；照料

Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.(P40)
人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。


①[2015·福建高考]To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是，我被从几百个申请者中选出来出席开幕式。
②[2014·浙江高考]Annie Salmon, disabled, is_attended throughout her school days by a nurse.
安妮·沙尔蒙，一个残疾人，在校期间由一名护士照顾。
③[2012·江西高考]That holiday morning I didn't have to attend_school.
那个假日的早上，我不必去上学。
④—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I'm afraid not, for I have something important to attend_to.
——你想和我们一起做游戏吗？
——恐怕不行，我有重要的事要处理。
易混辨析
attend
意为“参加”，着重指“到场，出席(会议、典礼、仪式等)”，也可指“上学”
join (sb.)
in sth.
表示“加入(某人所从事的)活动”
join
指加入“党派、团体、组织”等，并成为其中的一名成员
take part in
指“参加有组织的、重大的、群众性的活动”等，句子的主语在其中发挥作用
8　　contribute　vt.捐献，贡献　vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成

But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.(P40)
但是不必担心，你不用出很多钱。

(1)contribute to 为……作贡献；捐款；有助于；是……的原因；投稿
contribute...to/towards...向……捐献……
(2)contributor n．捐款者；投稿者
(3)contribution n．贡献；捐款；投稿
make contributions to 为……作贡献
图解助记

①[2015·安徽高考]Our appetite for new products also contributes_to the problem.
我们对新产品的欲望也会引起这个问题。
②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution_to the education.
Chris Lewis将会解释Brindley是怎样为教育作出如此积极的贡献的。
③[2014·北京高考]Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes_to” or is “associated with” an outcome.
一些研究发现，一种行为会导致或是与某种结果有关。
④[2013·四川高考]This study may contribute_to treating anxiety and stress better.
这项研究有可能有助于更好地治疗焦虑和压力。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2015·陕西高考]Other forms of parental involvement, ________(include) volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help.
答案：including　根据空后的volunteering和observing可知此处应用介词including。
2．[2015·广东高考]I even joined the local fishing club and started ________ (attend) the monthly meetings.
答案：attending　attend the meeting “出席会议”，start doing sth. “开始做某事”。故此处用attending。
3．[2014·重庆高考]Apart from an ________(occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
答案：occasional　根据横线后的noise可知此处应填所给词的形容词形式。occasional adj. “偶尔的”。
4．[2014·江苏高考]She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a ________ (power) symbol in last year's election.
答案：powerful　根据空格后的名词。由symbol可知此处需用所给词的形容词形式。powerful adj. “强有力的”。
5．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]They offer special ________(serve) to the elderly.
答案：service　形容词special修饰名词，故空处应填所给词的名词形式。service n. “服务”。
6．[2014·山东高考改编]She had applied ________a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused.
答案：for　apply for “申请”，固定搭配。
7．[2014·辽宁高考]Your ________ (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.
答案：contribution　形容词性物主代词后应接名词形式。contribution n. “贡献”。
8．[2014·山东高考]If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply ________ her.
答案：to　apply to sb. “适用于某人”。句意：如果这部宪法称所有人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这也适用于自己。
9．[2013·辽宁高考]Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the ________ (celebrate)．
答案：celebration　根据空格前的定冠词the可知空处需用名词形式。celebration n. “庆典；庆祝”。
10．I saw Boy play the piano at John's party and ________ that occasion he was simply brilliant.
答案：on　on that occasion “在那一刻”符合句意。

1　　

Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.(P39)
噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。

(1)　相信/依靠某人
depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事
depend on it that... 指望……
That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
①[2015·安徽高考]Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon which school education depends.
一些专家认为读书是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
②[2014·浙江高考]Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don't know how much we depend_on them until we don't have them.
好的邻居就像电或是自来水，直到失去时我们才会知道自己多么依赖他们。
③—Are you going to Tom's birthday party.
—It_depends. I might have to work.
——你去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？
——看情况再说，我可能不得不上班。
④We can depend_on_it_that he will arrive on time.
我们可以相信他会准时到达的。
2　　

On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.(P42)
圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖直圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。


①[2015·广东高考]However, the 1995 pop song “common people” puts_forward the view that thought a middle­class person may “want to live like common people”．
然而，1995年的那首流行歌曲“common people”提出了这种观点，认为一个中层阶级的人可能想过普通百姓的生活。
②[2014·广东高考]Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students.
她的丈夫Frank如此喜欢这些话语，以致于他把他们张贴在教室里给学生们看。
③[2014·安徽高考]Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting__away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
你的私人机器人会跟随你左右，把你丢在地上或床上的书以及物品收起来放好。
④[2013·浙江高考]First he opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
首先，他开了一家商店，然后，他在商店外面挂起一个招牌来吸引顾客。
⑤He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting_up at a hotel for the night.
他决定一路开车回家，而不是在旅馆住宿。
3　　

It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating.(P42)
那看起来不可能，但我们还是接着吃。

(1)carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事
carry on (with) sth. 继续某事
(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷
carry out 履行，实施，开展；完成(任务)
carry off 夺走，获得
carry through 完成，使渡过难关
①[2015·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry_out the secret task.
为了隐藏身份他给自己起了个新的名字去完成他的秘密任务。
②[2014·安徽高考]I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry_on as normal.
我希望你不久就会镇静下来，像平常一样继续学习。
③The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on their discussion.
用餐之后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
过关演练
选词填空

1．[2015·福建高考]Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would ________ it.
答案：depend on
2．[2013·湖南高考]Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be ________ by various volunteers across the city.
答案：carried out
3．The exam results will be ________ on Friday afternoon.
答案：put up
4．My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.
答案：put away
5．Her bravery has given him the will to ________ with his life and his work.
答案：carry on

1　　

(1)sb./sth.is/was said to be/do...
＝People say/said that...
＝It is/was said that... 意思为“据说/人们说……”
(2)有上述用法的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to_do)、进行式(to_be_doing)或完成式(to_have_done)三种形式。
①[2015·福建高考]It_is_said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression, while what you say just 7 percent.
＝Body language is said to_account_for 55 percent of a first impression...
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
②[2015·安徽高考]It_is_reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
＝A space station is reported to_be_built on the moon in years to come.
据报道，接下来的几年要在月球建立一个太空站。
③[2015·北京高考]At one time, daydreaming was_thought_to_be a cause of some mental illnesses.
曾经一度空想被认为是一种精神病。
④[2014·江西高考]He is thought to_have_acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
人们认为他之前的表现很糟糕，所以丢掉工作只能怪他自己了。
⑤The company is_said_to_be_advertising for a sales manager, and you can have a try.
据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下。
2　　At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(P42)
现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下几种情况：
(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。
(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。
(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，通常用全部倒装。
①[2015·湖北高考]Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children”．
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。
②[2015·福建高考]Here are my tips for you.
这是我给你的建议。
③[2014·湖北高考]The Public Square is an eye­catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
公共广场是这座城市中引人注目的地方，那里耸立着许多著名的历史人物的石像。
④At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
重庆位于长江与嘉陵江交汇处是中国十大城市之一。
－特别提示－
上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。
⑤Out they_went.
他们出去了。
3　　

(1)句中的结果状语从句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”的固定句式。
(2)该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(3)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
①[2015·北京高考]Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to_understand.
空想往往是非常简单直接的，不像睡眠中做梦那样难以理解。
②[2014·山东高考]It is difficult for_us_to_imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶是怎样生活的。
③[2012·辽宁高考]This machine is_very_easy_to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟内学会用它。
过关演练
完成句子
1．Nearly half a million people ______________ their homes as a result of the disaster.
人们认为有将近五十万人因为灾难而离开他们的家园。
答案：are believed to have left
2．They entered the classroom, in the front of which ____________.
他们走进了那个教室，教室的前面坐着一个淘气的男孩。
答案：sat a naughty boy
3．[2014·安徽高考改编]For example, it __________ rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912.
例如，据说说唱音乐是1912年一位古典音乐家发明的。
答案：is said that
4．His curiosity ____________ and this new computer really puzzled him.
他的好奇心很难控制，而且这台新电脑确实使他感到迷惑。
答案：is hard to control
5．Through the window ________________.
从窗户里飘出了美妙的音乐。
答案：came out the sweet music

被动语态 & 情态动词
被动语态
1．概念：当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式叫作被动语态。
2．构成：助动词be＋过去分词(助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，也可构成否定或疑问句)。
3．用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者；(2)只知道动作的承受者，不知道该动作的执行者；(3)动作的执行者是无生命的事物；(4)有时为了避免更换主语或保持句子平衡也使用被动语态。
①[2014·广东高考]We ____________(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.
答案：were told　主语we和tell之间构成被动语态，且根据从句中的had可知用一般过去时。
情态动词
1．位置：放在谓语动词之前。若谓语动词前有助动词，则在助动词之前。
2．特点：不能单独作谓语；无人称和数的变化；后接动词原形；否定式构成是在情态动词后加“not”。
3．用法：(1)表示某种语气，想法；(2)表示说话人的推测。
②[2015·北京高考]—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late, I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.
答案：must　由语境可知，此处应表示“必须”走了，故用must。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给词的正确形式
1．[2015·湖北高考]The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project ________ (finish) by the students independently.
答案：had been finished　由语境可知finish这一动作发生在was delighted to find之前，应用过去完成时，又因project与finish为被动关系，故用被动语态。
2．[2014·重庆高考]I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
答案：needn't　needn't表示“不必”。句意：我已经预定了比萨饼，因为当我们回家感到很累时，就不必担心做饭的问题了。
3．[2013·天津高考]No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
答案：could　could在此表“能够”。句意：没有人能比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心。