高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：语法填空第二讲　形容词和副词 Word版含解析

　　建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2016·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?

答案：absorbed　此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。

2．[2016·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much ________ (cheap) than those in street stores.

答案：cheaper　由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。

3．[2016·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.

答案：latest　根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。

4．[2016·东北师大附中一模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ________ (early) this year.

答案：earlier　根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。

5．[2016·江西新余测试]We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.

答案：merrily　根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。

6．[2016·江西上饶一模]A co­housing community has ________ (private) owned houses and shared land.

答案：privately　空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。

7．[2016·山西大同一中测试]After apologizing, you might feel a little ________ (good), and the other person probably will, too.

答案：better　根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。

8．[2016·银川宁大附中测试]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ________ (much) food.

答案：most　根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。

9．[2016·河南天一大联考二]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ________ (capability) or good enough.

答案：capable　根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。

10．[2016·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.

答案：However　根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。

11．[2016·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.

答案：entirely　根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。

12．[2016·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.

答案：Amazed　根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。

13．[2016·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.

答案：as　此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。

14．[2016·陕西西工大附中一模]We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.

答案：bluer; less　第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。

15．[2016·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.

答案：impossible　本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im­”。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)

Visitors to Britain may find the __1__ (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a __2__ (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the __3__ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound __4__ (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.

Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain where a __6__ (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be __7__ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. __8__， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry __9__ (much) than a group of __10__ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub culture。

1．best　考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。

2．traditional　考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。

3．unknown　考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。

4．inconvenient　考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。

5．possibly　考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。

6．friendly　考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。

7．entirely　考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，填提示词的副词形式entirely。

8．However　考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。

9．more　考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。

10．strangers　根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，“a group of”修饰名词复数，故填strangers。