高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：选修6 Unit 17 Laughte Word版含解析

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)

A

[2016·河南重点中学质检]

Events in New York in October 2015

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2015年在纽约举行的各种活动安排。

1．When can you feast your ears with beautiful music?

A．On October 3.           B．On October 4.

C．On October 5.           D．On October 13.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第四项活动安排CMJ Music Marathon 2015可知，该活动是发现最新音乐的最重要的平台。因此这将是一次音乐盛宴，因此答案为D项。

2．What activity can you join in if you want to learn the drawing skills?

A．Arts in Central Park.

B．Cheers NY.

C．Passport Grand Tasting Kick­Off Event.

D．CMJ Music Marathon 2015.

答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一项活动Arts in Central Park的安排：Learn to draw in just two hours！可知该项活动是有关绘画培训的，因此本题答案为A项。

3．What should you do when attending the tasting event of October 5?

A．You should be a warm­hearted person.

B．You should have a VIP ticket.

C．You should like drawing badly.

D．You should be a lover of the wine.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章Passport Grand Tasting Kick­Off Event中的安排：If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickers is a must.可知，如果你想参加10月5日的品尝大会，你必须有一张贵宾票，因此本题答案为B项。

1．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

2．release n．/vt. 释放；发布

3．additional adj. 额外的；附加的

4．available adj. 可得到的；可利用的

5．performance n. 表现；表演

1．such as 例如

2．as well as 除此之外，还

B

 [2016·长春质检]When you've seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument， what is the first thing that comes in your mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally.

You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important.

Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. Companions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends.

Inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following steps:

Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed.

Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself.

Apologize. We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness.

Refuse to blame. In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.

Begin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship？” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested.

Commit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure. 

本文论述如何修补破裂关系。

4．It is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that ________.

A．arguments seem to come naturally

B．arguments are not allowed in a good relationship

C．companions provide us with comfort and support

D．sometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods

答案：C　细节理解题。通过第三段可得知。第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in that意思是“因为”。

5．The solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include ________.

A．asking for forgiveness of the mistakes

B．bravely facing the existing problems 

C．being honest when discussing the problems

D．trying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights

答案：D　细节理解题。A、B、C分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。D项与第八段avoid defending ourselves矛盾。

6．The author does NOT agree that ________.

A．our partners are our most valuable treasures

B．it's sensible to ignore the heated argument for a while

C．proving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution

D．it takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship

答案：B　理解作者观点、态度。从文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。

7．The purpose of the text is to ________.

A．tell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships 

B．confirm that arguments are common in daily life

C．encourage people to invest love in a relationship

D．persuade people not to blame those who make mistakes

答案：A　主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选A。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。

1．argument n. 争辩；辩论

2．solution n. 解决问题的方法

3．apologize vi. 道歉

4．blame vt. 责备；负责

5．treasure n．/vt. 珍宝；珍惜

1．regardless of 不管；不顾

2．go through 经受；仔细检查

原文：However, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.(not...but...)

译文：然而，这一目标并非是证明谁是对的，而是挽救人们之间的关系。

仿写：She is not playing computer games but_eating_chocolate.

她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。

Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2016·湖北质检一]We all desire to be respected, but it doesn't come easily just by mere wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.

Treat others with respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others what you would like others to do unto you”， always holds true. If you cannot respect other people, do not expect them to respect you. __1__

Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding you or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect. __2__ By doing so, you will find out    which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve.

__3__ Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with a clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.

Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong. __4__ Manipulating (操纵) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but you are also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to become a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect people give back to you.

Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect. __5__ Therefore, cultivate (培养) it the best way possible.

A．Be confident about yourself.

B．Evaluate your life and actions.

C．You earn your own respect by making things happen.

D．You harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.

E．Understand that people have their own ways of looking at things.

F．Your character is your best investment in getting people's respect.

G．Respect is one of the virtues that come naturally to those who work hard to win it.

本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何获得别人的尊重。

1．D　本选项是对前两句内容的一个概括性总结——“种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆”是一个普遍法则，所以选用D选项。

2．B　本句起到承上启下的作用，因为上句提到有人躲避你或背后嘲笑你，你就应对你的生活和行为做出评价，找出哪些方面应该改进以获得尊重，所以选用B选项。

3．A　由本段的最后一句可知本段要阐明的主旨是：对自己要有自信，所以选用A选项。

4．G　本段先点明主旨——要赢得尊重，接着指出了赢得尊重的错误做法，由此可推断，此空内容应该是在讨论如何赢得尊重，所以选用G选项。

5．F　本段提到的honest与性格相关，本句的意思是“(诚实的)性格是你赢得尊重的最好投资”，所以此处选用F选项。

Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 [2016·河南南阳市质检]Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep. The more you think __2__  it, the more you can't sleep.

The foods you eat also play __3__ important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, __4__ (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult __5__ (fall) asleep because your body is working－time to digest the food you ate.

Make a __6__ (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once __7__ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room __9__ it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

本文讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。

1．that　考查同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义。

2．of/about　考查固定短语。think of/about意思为“考虑、思考中”。

3．an　考查固定短语。play an important part意为“起重要作用”。

4．especially　考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，应用副词。

5．to fall　考查非谓语动词。该处不定式作状语，修饰形容词。

6．fixed　考查非谓语动词。空格后为名词，因此应用非谓语动词作定语修饰time，两者为被动关系，表示“固定的”。

7．following　考查省略句。follow与you之间为主动关系，once为连词，“连词＋非谓语”作状语。

8．sleepy　考查词性转换。feel作为系动词后应跟形容词，故填sleepy。

9．where　考查定语从句。从句修饰先行词room且从句中不缺少成分，故填where。

10．it　考查代词。it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。

Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)

[2016·福州八中质检]假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。

Volunteers Wanted

Join us and let's protect Chaohu Lake together.

You can make a difference!

We'd like to learn about：

◇your purpose of volunteering with this project；

◇your character and skills；

◇your past volunteer experiences.

Contact:  Miss Liu, Students' Union

Deadline: Oct. 20,2015

 注意：1.词数120左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

Dear Miss Liu，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

One possible version：

Dear_Miss_Liu，

I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3. The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers, I knew I should try my luck. I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection. Besides, my hometown is by Chaohu Lake, which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.

In terms of my character, I'm happy to tell you that I'm an outgoing and committed person with a good team work spirit. I've learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past, such as cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends. I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Hua