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贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。
贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第二大题 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
7．（1分）My brother became________ university student when he was only 17.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the
8．（1分）— Let's do ________ after finishing the homework.
—That sounds good.（ ）
A．interesting something
B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting
9．（1分）一 How often do you go to the cinema？
一 ____.I only watch movies at home.（ ）
A．Never B．Always C．Usually
10．（1分）Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ________ supermarkets in my town.（ ）
A．big B．the biggest
C．biggest
11．（1分）—Remember to put on your mask（口罩）when you go outside.
—______.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．I know that
C．It doesn't matter
第三大题 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
12．（5分）
A.magazine B.how C.Internet D.although E.what F.mind
It is very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old woman.She can do all the housework，read newspapers，watch TV and use the （1） to learn something new.She looks young and beautiful（2） she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a（3） interviewed（采访）her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
"I have a secret of keeping young and healthy.It is quite easy.Keep your （4） active，take an interest in the world around you，never think you are too old.Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people.In fact，no matter（5） old you are，you can make it."
完形填空第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）It was Saturday.The （1） was fine.It was good for a trip.Sally and her little son John were walking in the Central Park.When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit，John asked his mother to buy him some （2） .Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was （3） to buy two apples.So she （4） to give both of them to John.
John held two apples in his hands.Then Sally asked him if he could （5） one of the apples .When John heard this，he quickly had a bite （咬） of one apple.And before his mother could speak，he also had a bite of the （6） apple.A smile disappeared （消失） from Sally's face.She couldn't understand why such a small child would do this terrible action.
Suddenly，John （7） an apple in his left hand said， "Mom，have this one!It is much bigger and （8） ." Sally couldn't say anything .It seemed that she made a wrong judgement（判断）about a small child.Her smile came back after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple （9） .
Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. （10） spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）
A．weekend
B．weather
C．vacation
（2）
A．kites
B．food
C．apples
（3）
A．early
B．full
C．enough
（4）
A．planed
B．decided
C．want
（5）
A．cut
B．wash
C．share
（6）
A．first
B．second
C．third
（7）
A．for
B．with
C．in
（8）
A．sweeter
B．smaller
C．bigger
（9）
A．slowly
B．clearly
C．quickly
（10）
A．Always
B．Never
C．Seldom
第四大题 阅读理解（共2节，共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（10分）
Program
Xinwen Lianbo
The Best Youth
Time
Monday﹣Sunday 19：00
21：00 repeat （重播）
Monday﹣Sunday 12：42﹣15：30
Channel
（频道）
CCTV ﹣ 1
CCTV﹣13 repeat
CCTV﹣8
Program
The Legend of the White Snake
Total Soccer
Time
Friday 12：53
Monday 19：30 ﹣21：25
Channel
CCTV﹣11
CCTV﹣5
（1）Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21：00 ？
A.CCTV﹣5.
B.CCTV﹣13.
C.CCTV﹣11.
（2）Total Soccer is minutes long.
A.60
B.90
C.115
（3）How many kinds of programs are mentioned ？
A.Tow.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which program isn't on Monday ？
A.The Best Youth.
B.Xinwen Lianbo.
C.The Legend of the White Snake.
（5）Where is the material probably from？
A.Newspaper.
B.A TV guide.
C.A sports show.
15．（10分）About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece，famous sculptor（雕刻家）Phidias created a huge statue（雕像）of Zeus king of the Greek gods.It stood in a big temple building in his honor in Olympia，the birthplace of the Olympic Games.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.
However，the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia，used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.
The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.It opens up a whole new world of interacting with that sculpture.The sculpture was created for the Millennium Gate Museum in Atlanta Georgia.For an exhibit to remember the 20th anniversary of its 1996 Olympic Games.It remains the center of the museum today.
It was so great the difference of such a classical looking object .Students at the university use 3 D printing technology to create modern works as well，it plays an important role in copying ancient treasures. "We really know the educational and building treasures，we are the owners of at this time，and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation." Cook said.
（1）When did Phidias create the statue of Zeus ？
A.Around 2500 years ago.
B.In the 5th century AD.
C.In 1996.
（2）What does the underline word " destroyed" mean in Chinese ？
A.摧毁
B.重建
C.覆盖
（3）How long did the students make the model of the statue ？
A.15 centuries.
B.2500 years.
C.More than 6 weeks.
（4）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE？
A.It was in the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
B.The model of the statue was made using 3 D printing technology.
C.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 20th century AD.
（5）What does writer want to tell us ？
A.Atlanta Georgia is the center of the museum.
B.3 D printing technology is wonderful.
C.We should try our best to pass ancient treasures to the next generation.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
16．（10分）Which color do you think will be popular in the future？
Some people think black will be popular.（1） And men often show off their social positions （社会地位）by using this color.It's also a kind of popular color in the past.
Other people think yellow will be popular .（2） .Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness.（3） .Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Most people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature and health （4） .When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.When everyone keeps optimistic，Omicron（ 奥密克戎）will be less dangerous for people.
（5） .However，each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.
A.Why will it be popular？
B.It always looks serious.
C.Different colors have different meanings.
D.Everybody in the world doesn't like war （战争）
E.Now the environment problem is very dangerous.
F.What color do you like？
第五大题 任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
17．（10分）Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking （停车） is a serious problem，and it causes the traffic around the cities.Something will have to be done to change them.What will the cars of tomorrow be like？
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pollution.There will be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size.The little cars will cost less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too.What's more，these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be suitable for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars，and other roads will be needed for the small ones.
（1） is a big problem for people who have cars.
（2）Little cars in the future may bring pollution into the air.
（3）A car of the usual size can park in the space now.
（4）The little cars will be not suitable for .
（5）If all of us drive little cars in the future，our life will be .
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共四节，满分5分；前三节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；第四节 满分 1 5 分 ）第 一 节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
18．（1分）The 4﹣year﹣old boy can sing （clear）.
19．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat （tradition） food on special holidays.
20．（1分）What are the （different） between the twin sisters ？
21．（1分）I go to the movies maybe （one） a month.
22．（1分）The queen （die） on September 8th.The news made many people sad.
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有 一 个为多余短语。
23．（5分）
look forward to play a role take up did a good job take.....seriously
（1）Everyone should in saving the earth.
（2）I hearing from you .
（3）The final exam is very important，you must it .
（4）It's necessary for us to a hobby like painting or taking photos.
（5）I think France's soccer team in the World Cup this year.
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
24．（1分）我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情．
I hope to what's going on around the world．
25．（1分）现在有一些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。
There are some good TV plays now， Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey.
26．（1分）确保这些食物是健康的。
that the food is healthy.
27．（1分）蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Tina thinks she than me .
28．（1分）如果疫情结束了，我会环游世界。
If the epidemic is over，I all over the world.
第四节书面表达
29．（15分）请以My Life in 20 Years为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，可自由发挥。
job
pilot/ doctor /engineer/ pianist/…
city
Luo Dian/Gui Yang/ Bei Jing/…
home
apartment /house
free time activities
hang out with friends/ do sports/ take a trip to…/…
注意：（1）文中须包括表格中所给要点，词数60～80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years，my life will be quite different from what it is now....
参考答案与试题解析
第二大题 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
7．（1分）My brother became________ university student when he was only 17.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the
【分析】我哥哥17岁时就成为了一名大学生。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中泛指"一名大学生"，university 发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的基本用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8．（1分）— Let's do ________ after finishing the homework.
—That sounds good.（ ）
A．interesting something
B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting
【分析】—我们做完作业后做点有趣的事吧。
—听起来不错。
【解答】something某事；nothing没事。不定代词的修饰语要后置，所以选项A和B错误。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉复合不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）一 How often do you go to the cinema？
一 ____.I only watch movies at home.（ ）
A．Never B．Always C．Usually
【分析】一 你多久去看一次电影？
一 从不看电影，我只在家看电影。
【解答】Never绝不，从不；Always总是；Usually通常。根据I only watch movies at home"我只在家看电影" 可知，此处是从不看电影。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
10．（1分）Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ________ supermarkets in my town.（ ）
A．big B．the biggest
C．biggest
【分析】永辉超市是我们镇上最大的超市之一。
【解答】考查最高级的固定句型。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最……中的其中之一"。故选B。
【点评】比较级最高级的一些常用句型要牢记，可以帮助迅速解题。
11．（1分）—Remember to put on your mask（口罩）when you go outside.
—______.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．I know that
C．It doesn't matter
【分析】—出门时记得戴上口罩。
—好的，我会的。
【解答】根据上文Remember to put on your mask when you go outside.（出门时记得戴上口罩。）结合选项，A.好的，我会的；B.我知道；C.没关系。可知，A项，好的，我会的。符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第三大题 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
12．（5分）
A.magazine B.how C.Internet D.although E.what F.mind
It is very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old woman.She can do all the housework，read newspapers，watch TV and use the （1） C to learn something new.She looks young and beautiful（2） D she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a（3） A interviewed（采访）her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
"I have a secret of keeping young and healthy.It is quite easy.Keep your （4） F active，take an interest in the world around you，never think you are too old.Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people.In fact，no matter（5） B old you are，you can make it."
【分析】这篇短文主要写了保持健康的重要性和一个老邻居如何保持年轻和健康的秘诀。这位老邻居能够做家务、读报纸、看电视，并利用某种工具学习新东西。尽管她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。上周，一位来自某个媒体的记者采访了她，并询问她如何保持年轻和健康。她说保持年轻和健康的秘诀很简单，保持大脑活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，永远不要认为自己太老。无论你多大年纪，都可以做到保持年轻。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视和使用互联网学习一些新的东西。作为use后的宾语，使用名词Internet"互联网"，故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻又漂亮。前后句子表示转折的关系，因此使用although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：上周一个杂志记者采访她并问她如何保持年轻和健康。由上文的a reporter可知指的是"杂志的记者"，使用名词magazine"杂志"，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：保持思想活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，永不认为你太老了。形容词性物主代词your后修饰名词mind"思想"，故选F。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：事实上，无论你多大，你都可以做到。用来修饰old，使用how，how old"多大"，故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
完形填空第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）It was Saturday.The （1） B was fine.It was good for a trip.Sally and her little son John were walking in the Central Park.When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit，John asked his mother to buy him some （2） C .Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was （3） C to buy two apples.So she （4） B to give both of them to John.
John held two apples in his hands.Then Sally asked him if he could （5） C one of the apples .When John heard this，he quickly had a bite （咬） of one apple.And before his mother could speak，he also had a bite of the （6） B apple.A smile disappeared （消失） from Sally's face.She couldn't understand why such a small child would do this terrible action.
Suddenly，John （7） B an apple in his left hand said， "Mom，have this one!It is much bigger and （8） A ." Sally couldn't say anything .It seemed that she made a wrong judgement（判断）about a small child.Her smile came back after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple （9） C .
Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. （10） A spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）
A．weekend
B．weather
C．vacation
（2）
A．kites
B．food
C．apples
（3）
A．early
B．full
C．enough
（4）
A．planed
B．decided
C．want
（5）
A．cut
B．wash
C．share
（6）
A．first
B．second
C．third
（7）
A．for
B．with
C．in
（8）
A．sweeter
B．smaller
C．bigger
（9）
A．slowly
B．clearly
C．quickly
（10）
A．Always
B．Never
C．Seldom
【分析】短文讲述了Sally和她的儿子John在公园里遇到一个中国商贩卖水果，John想要买一些，但Sally只带了少量钱，只能买两个苹果。当John咬了一个苹果后，Sally不解为什么他会这样做，但后来John拿出一个更大的苹果给她，并解释了原因。这个故事告诉我们不要轻易判断事物或人，要多花时间去了解。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：天气很好。A周末，B天气，C假期，根据It was good for a trip.（它很适合旅行。）可知天气很好，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他们看到一个中国商人在卖水果时，John让他的妈妈给他买一些苹果。A风筝，B食物，C苹果，根据When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit（当他们看到一个中国商人在卖水果时）可知John让他的妈妈给他买一些苹果，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：Sally没有带太多钱，但足够买两个苹果了。A早的，B满的，C足够的，根据Sally didn't bring too much money with her（Sally没有带太多钱）可知但足够买两个苹果了，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以她决定把两个都给John。A计划，B决定，C想，根据Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was enough to buy two apples.（Sally没有带太多钱，但足够买两个苹果了。）可知所以她决定把两个都给约翰，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：Sally问他是否可以分享一个苹果。A切，B洗，C分享，根据Mom，have this one.（妈妈，吃这个。）可知Sally问他是否可以分享一个苹果，故选C。
（6）考查数词。句意：妈妈还没来得及说话，他就咬了第二个苹果。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was enough to buy two apples.（Sally没有带太多钱，但足够买两个苹果了。）可知他就咬了第二个苹果，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：突然，John左手拿着一个苹果说："妈妈，吃这个吧!A为，B具有，C在里面，根据语境可知表伴随用with，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它更大更甜。A更甜的，B更小的，C更大的，根据It is much bigger （它更大）可知，它更大更甜。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：当她知道儿子为什么每个苹果都要咬一口后，她的笑容又回来了。A慢地，B清楚地，C快速地，根据he quickly had a bite （咬） of one apple.（他很快咬了一口苹果）和after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple（当她知道儿子为什么每个苹果都要咬一口后）可知她的笑容又回来了，故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：总是多花些时间来更好地理解事情。A总是，B从不，C很少，根据Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. （永远不要太快判断任何事或任何人。）可知，总是多花些时间来更好地理解事情。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第四大题 阅读理解（共2节，共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（10分）
Program
Xinwen Lianbo
The Best Youth
Time
Monday﹣Sunday 19：00
21：00 repeat （重播）
Monday﹣Sunday 12：42﹣15：30
Channel
（频道）
CCTV ﹣ 1
CCTV﹣13 repeat
CCTV﹣8
Program
The Legend of the White Snake
Total Soccer
Time
Friday 12：53
Monday 19：30 ﹣21：25
Channel
CCTV﹣11
CCTV﹣5
（1）Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21：00 ？ B
A.CCTV﹣5.
B.CCTV﹣13.
C.CCTV﹣11.
（2）Total Soccer is C minutes long.
A.60
B.90
C.115
（3）How many kinds of programs are mentioned ？ B
A.Tow.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which program isn't on Monday ？ C
A.The Best Youth.
B.Xinwen Lianbo.
C.The Legend of the White Snake.
（5）Where is the material probably from？ B
A.Newspaper.
B.A TV guide.
C.A sports show.
【分析】本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Xinwen Lianbo下面的Monday﹣Sunday 19：00 21：00 repeat （重播）（周一至周日19：00，21：00重播）CCTV ﹣ 1，CCTV﹣13 repeat（CCTV ﹣ 1，CCTV﹣13重播）可知，CCTV﹣13在21：00重播《新闻联播》。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Total Soccer下面的Monday 19：30 ﹣21：25（周一19：30 ﹣21：25）可知，时长是115分钟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Program这行，可知，有《新闻联播》《灿烂人生》《白蛇传》》《天下足球》四个节目。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The Legend of the White Snake下面的Friday 12：53（周五12：53）可知，《白蛇传》不在周一。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。可知，文章可能来自一个电视指南。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（10分）About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece，famous sculptor（雕刻家）Phidias created a huge statue（雕像）of Zeus king of the Greek gods.It stood in a big temple building in his honor in Olympia，the birthplace of the Olympic Games.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.
However，the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia，used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.
The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.It opens up a whole new world of interacting with that sculpture.The sculpture was created for the Millennium Gate Museum in Atlanta Georgia.For an exhibit to remember the 20th anniversary of its 1996 Olympic Games.It remains the center of the museum today.
It was so great the difference of such a classical looking object .Students at the university use 3 D printing technology to create modern works as well，it plays an important role in copying ancient treasures. "We really know the educational and building treasures，we are the owners of at this time，and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation." Cook said.
（1）When did Phidias create the statue of Zeus ？ A
A.Around 2500 years ago.
B.In the 5th century AD.
C.In 1996.
（2）What does the underline word " destroyed" mean in Chinese ？ A
A.摧毁
B.重建
C.覆盖
（3）How long did the students make the model of the statue ？ C
A.15 centuries.
B.2500 years.
C.More than 6 weeks.
（4）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE？ C
A.It was in the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
B.The model of the statue was made using 3 D printing technology.
C.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 20th century AD.
（5）What does writer want to tell us ？ C
A.Atlanta Georgia is the center of the museum.
B.3 D printing technology is wonderful.
C.We should try our best to pass ancient treasures to the next generation.
【分析】本文介绍了2500年前希腊著名雕塑家菲迪亚斯创造的宙斯巨像，它曾经矗立在奥林匹亚的一座大型神庙中，是古希腊神话中最重要的神之一。然而，这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。但来自乔治亚州肯尼索州立大学的学生们利用3 D打印技术根据巨像的尺寸制作了一个模型。这个模型是用塑料制成的，耗时六周以上。它为与这座雕塑互动创造了全新的世界。这个雕塑是为亚特兰大乔治亚千年门博物馆制作的，以纪念1996年奥运会的20周年。它至今仍是博物馆的中心。这个模型的制作展示了3 D打印技术在复制古代文物方面的重要作用。学生们不仅利用这项技术创造现代作品，而且还致力于传承古代文化遗产。他们认为，我们应该尽力将这些教育和建筑宝藏传给下一代。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece，famous sculptor（雕刻家）Phidias created a huge statue（雕像）of Zeus king of the Greek gods.（大约2500年前希腊著名雕塑家菲迪亚斯创造了希腊众神之王宙斯巨像。）可知大约2500年前菲迪亚斯创造了宙斯巨像。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。句意：这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。根据第二段However，the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia，used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.（然而，来自乔治亚州肯尼索州立大学的学生们利用3 D打印技术根据巨像的尺寸制作了一个模型。）可知划线词表示"摧毁"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.（这个模型是用塑料制成的，耗时六周以上。）可知学生们用了六周以上制作这个模型。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.（这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。）可知C选项"这座巨像在公元20世纪被火灾摧毁。"是错误的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation（我们应该尽力将它们传给下一代）可知本文告诉我们要尽力把古代宝藏传给下一代。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
16．（10分）Which color do you think will be popular in the future？
Some people think black will be popular.（1） B And men often show off their social positions （社会地位）by using this color.It's also a kind of popular color in the past.
Other people think yellow will be popular .（2） A .Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness.（3） D .Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Most people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature and health （4） E .When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.When everyone keeps optimistic，Omicron（ 奥密克戎）will be less dangerous for people.
（5） C .However，each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.
A.Why will it be popular？
B.It always looks serious.
C.Different colors have different meanings.
D.Everybody in the world doesn't like war （战争）
E.Now the environment problem is very dangerous.
F.What color do you like？
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了未来可能流行的颜色。有人认为黑色会流行，因为男性经常通过使用这种颜色来展示自己的社会地位，而且在过去也是一种流行的颜色。另一些人认为黄色会流行，因为现在人们非常忙碌，有很多事情要做，黄色是一种柔和的颜色，可以让人感到放松。蓝色也会成为另一种流行的颜色，因为蓝色代表和平和善良，它会让人们记住要保持世界和平。大多数人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然和健康的颜色，当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会将环境放在心中，并努力让环境变得更好。然而，每种颜色都代表着对更好生活的美好祝愿。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Some people think black will be popular．（有些人认为黑色会受欢迎。）可知说的是黑色。结合选项，根据常识应说黑色看起来总是很严肃。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.（因为现在人们都很忙，他们有很多事情要做。）可知说的是黄色流行的原因。结合选项，应说为什么会流行？故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness．（蓝色将是另一种受欢迎的颜色，因为蓝色意味着和平和友好。）可知说的是人们对和平的向往。结合选项，应说世界上每个人都不喜欢战争。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.（当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会把环境放在心上，并努力使环境变得更好。）可知说的是环境问题。结合选项，应说现在环境问题非常危险。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文However，each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.（但是，每一种颜色都寄托着对美好生活的美好祝愿。 ）可知说的是颜色的含义。结合选项，应说不同的颜色有不同的含义。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第五大题 任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
17．（10分）Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking （停车） is a serious problem，and it causes the traffic around the cities.Something will have to be done to change them.What will the cars of tomorrow be like？
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pollution.There will be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size.The little cars will cost less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too.What's more，these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be suitable for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars，and other roads will be needed for the small ones.
（1） Parking is a big problem for people who have cars.
（2）Little cars in the future may bring less air pollution into the air.
（3）A car of the usual size can park three little cars in the space now.
（4）The little cars will be not suitable for long trips .
（5）If all of us drive little cars in the future，our life will be better .
【分析】短文主要讲了现在很多家庭都拥有汽车，停车是一个严重的问题，因此未来的车会变得更小，而且会给我们带来诸多益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Parking （停车） is a serious problem（停车是一个严重的问题）可知，停车对于有车的人是一个大问题，故填Parking。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子If everyone drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pollution（如果未来每个人都开小汽车，空气污染将会更少）可知，未来的小汽车会带来更好的空气污染，作为bring后的宾语使用air pollution，此处指"更少的"，使用less修饰，故填less air。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size（三辆小汽车能停在现在普通大小车的位置）可知，现在普通大小的汽车停车位可以停三辆小汽车，故填three little cars。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be suitable for long trips（未来的小汽车可以开在城里闲逛，但是它们不适合长途旅游）可知，小汽车将不适合长途旅游，故填long trips。
（5）推理判断题。文章讲的是未来小汽车将会给我们带来更少的空气污染，以及更安全，还能节省停车空间，因此可以推断，如果我们所有人在未来都开小汽车，我们的生活将会变得更好，因此使用形容词比较级better"更好的 "，作表语，故填better。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共四节，满分5分；前三节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；第四节 满分 1 5 分 ）第 一 节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
18．（1分）The 4﹣year﹣old boy can sing clearly （clear）.
【分析】这个4岁的男孩能清晰地唱歌。
【解答】clear清晰的，形容词。这里修饰动词sing，用副词clearly"清晰地"。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional （tradition） food on special holidays.
【分析】在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。
【解答】tradition传统，名词。这里修饰名词food，用形容词traditional"传统的"。
故答案为：traditional。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20．（1分）What are the differences （different） between the twin sisters ？
【分析】这个双胞胎姐妹的区别是什么？
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用在定冠词后面要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个双胞胎姐妹的区别是什么？"又因为前面用了are，所以要用名词复数来填空．different形容词，不同的．
故填differences．
【点评】首先要掌握定冠词加名词的用法以及句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
21．（1分）I go to the movies maybe once （one） a month.
【分析】我大概一个月去看一次电影。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我大概一个月去看一次电影。once a month每月一次。
故答案为：once。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
22．（1分）The queen died （die） on September 8th.The news made many people sad.
【分析】女王逝世于9月8日。这个消息使许多人感到悲伤。
【解答】根据The news made many people sad.可知句子是一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died。
故答案为：died。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有 一 个为多余短语。
23．（5分）
look forward to play a role take up did a good job take.....seriously
（1）Everyone should play a role in saving the earth.
（2）I look forward to hearing from you .
（3）The final exam is very important，you must take it seriously .
（4）It's necessary for us to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
（5）I think France's soccer team did a good job in the World Cup this year.
【分析】（1）每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
（2）我期待收到你的来信。
（3）期末考试非常重要，你必须认真对待。
（4）我们有必要拥有一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
（5）我认为法国足球队在今年的世界杯上表现出色。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：每个人都应该参与拯救地球。每个人都应该参与拯救地球。根据saving the earth（拯救地球）可知是指每个人都应该参与拯救地球。情态动词should接动词原形。故填：play a role。
（2）考查短语。句意：我期待收到你的来信。根据hearing from you（收到你的来信）可知是指我期待收到你的来信。时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。故填：look forward to。
（3）考查短语。句意：期末考试非常重要，你必须认真对待。根据The final exam is very important（期末考试很重要）可知你必须认真对待。情态动词must接动词原形。故填：take；seriously。
（4）考查短语。句意：我们有必要拥有一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。根据a hobby（一个爱好）可知此处是指培养一个爱好。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故填：take up。
（5）考查短语。句意：我认为法国足球队在今年的世界杯上表现出色。根据France's soccer team...in the World Cup this year（法国足球队在今年的世界杯上……）可知法国足球队在今年的世界杯上表现出色。时态是一般过去时。故填：did a good job。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
24．（1分）我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情．
I hope to find out what's going on around the world．
【分析】I hope to find out what's going on around the world．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：find out弄清．hope to do sth希望做某事．
故答案为find out．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25．（1分）现在有一些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。
There are some good TV plays now， such as Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey.
【分析】现在有一些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"比如"，such as"比如"。
故填：such as。
【点评】做此类题，首先找出所缺少表达的内容，再结合语法，正确作答。
26．（1分）确保这些食物是健康的。
Make sure that the food is healthy.
【分析】确保这些食物是健康的。
【解答】make sure that+从句，意为"确保...."为祈使句，根据句意用一般现在时态。make位于句首，因此首字母大写。
故答案为Make sure。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（1分）蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Tina thinks she studies harder than me .
【分析】蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
【解答】study学习；hard努力。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此第一个空格填studies；根据句子中的than可知第二个空格填harder。
故答案为：studies harder。
【点评】本题主要考查副词的比较级形式。
28．（1分）如果疫情结束了，我会环游世界。
If the epidemic is over，I will travel all over the world.
【分析】如果疫情结束了，我会环游世界。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形；"旅行"英文表达是travel。
故填：will travel。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第四节书面表达
29．（15分）请以My Life in 20 Years为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，可自由发挥。
job
pilot/ doctor /engineer/ pianist/…
city
Luo Dian/Gui Yang/ Bei Jing/…
home
apartment /house
free time activities
hang out with friends/ do sports/ take a trip to…/…
注意：（1）文中须包括表格中所给要点，词数60～80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years，my life will be quite different from what it is now....
【分析】【高分句型一】：
IwilltakegoodcareofmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.我会好好照顾我的父母，因为我已经长大了。句子在because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Ithinkmylifein 20 yearswillbeexcitingandwonderful.我想我20年后的生活会很精彩。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years，my life will be quite different from what it is now.I'malwaysworkinghardforabrightfuture.IimagineIwillhaveabetterlifethannow.（引出话题）
In 20 years，Iwillhaveabetterfamily.IwilltakegoodcareofmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.【高分句型一】AndIwillhavetwochildrenandtheyarecuteandlovely.Ofcourse，Iwillhaveabighouse.Myfamilywillliveinmyhouse.（居住环境）Iwillhaveawell﹣paidjob.ImustworkhardandIamreadytotakeonnewchallenges.Iwillhaveagroupofworkmatesandtheyareeasytoworkwith.（工作）
WhenIamfree，Iwillmeetmyfriends.Wewilloftentalkaboutthepastschoollifeandmissourgoodteachers.Wewilloftengoabroadforvacations.Iwillhaveagreattimeduringthevacation.Everyday，afterwork，Iwillusuallytakesomeexercisewithmyfriendsbecausesportscankeepushealthyandfit.（业余活动）
Ithinkmylifein 20 yearswillbeexcitingandwonderful.【高分句型二】AndIamworkinghardtomakeitcometrue.（努力实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第二大题 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
7．（1分）My brother became________ university student when he was only 17.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the
8．（1分）— Let's do ________ after finishing the homework.
—That sounds good.（ ）
A．interesting something
B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting
9．（1分）一 How often do you go to the cinema？
一 ____.I only watch movies at home.（ ）
A．Never B．Always C．Usually
10．（1分）Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ________ supermarkets in my town.（ ）
A．big B．the biggest
C．biggest
11．（1分）—Remember to put on your mask（口罩）when you go outside.
—______.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．I know that
C．It doesn't matter
第三大题 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
12．（5分）
A.magazine B.how C.Internet D.although E.what F.mind
It is very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old woman.She can do all the housework，read newspapers，watch TV and use the （1） to learn something new.She looks young and beautiful（2） she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a（3） interviewed（采访）her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
"I have a secret of keeping young and healthy.It is quite easy.Keep your （4） active，take an interest in the world around you，never think you are too old.Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people.In fact，no matter（5） old you are，you can make it."
完形填空第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）It was Saturday.The （1） was fine.It was good for a trip.Sally and her little son John were walking in the Central Park.When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit，John asked his mother to buy him some （2） .Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was （3） to buy two apples.So she （4） to give both of them to John.
John held two apples in his hands.Then Sally asked him if he could （5） one of the apples .When John heard this，he quickly had a bite （咬） of one apple.And before his mother could speak，he also had a bite of the （6） apple.A smile disappeared （消失） from Sally's face.She couldn't understand why such a small child would do this terrible action.
Suddenly，John （7） an apple in his left hand said， "Mom，have this one!It is much bigger and （8） ." Sally couldn't say anything .It seemed that she made a wrong judgement（判断）about a small child.Her smile came back after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple （9） .
Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. （10） spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）
A．weekend
B．weather
C．vacation
（2）
A．kites
B．food
C．apples
（3）
A．early
B．full
C．enough
（4）
A．planed
B．decided
C．want
（5）
A．cut
B．wash
C．share
（6）
A．first
B．second
C．third
（7）
A．for
B．with
C．in
（8）
A．sweeter
B．smaller
C．bigger
（9）
A．slowly
B．clearly
C．quickly
（10）
A．Always
B．Never
C．Seldom
第四大题 阅读理解（共2节，共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（10分）
Program
Xinwen Lianbo
The Best Youth
Time
Monday﹣Sunday 19：00
21：00 repeat （重播）
Monday﹣Sunday 12：42﹣15：30
Channel
（频道）
CCTV ﹣ 1
CCTV﹣13 repeat
CCTV﹣8
Program
The Legend of the White Snake
Total Soccer
Time
Friday 12：53
Monday 19：30 ﹣21：25
Channel
CCTV﹣11
CCTV﹣5
（1）Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21：00 ？
A.CCTV﹣5.
B.CCTV﹣13.
C.CCTV﹣11.
（2）Total Soccer is minutes long.
A.60
B.90
C.115
（3）How many kinds of programs are mentioned ？
A.Tow.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which program isn't on Monday ？
A.The Best Youth.
B.Xinwen Lianbo.
C.The Legend of the White Snake.
（5）Where is the material probably from？
A.Newspaper.
B.A TV guide.
C.A sports show.
15．（10分）About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece，famous sculptor（雕刻家）Phidias created a huge statue（雕像）of Zeus king of the Greek gods.It stood in a big temple building in his honor in Olympia，the birthplace of the Olympic Games.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.
However，the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia，used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.
The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.It opens up a whole new world of interacting with that sculpture.The sculpture was created for the Millennium Gate Museum in Atlanta Georgia.For an exhibit to remember the 20th anniversary of its 1996 Olympic Games.It remains the center of the museum today.
It was so great the difference of such a classical looking object .Students at the university use 3 D printing technology to create modern works as well，it plays an important role in copying ancient treasures. "We really know the educational and building treasures，we are the owners of at this time，and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation." Cook said.
（1）When did Phidias create the statue of Zeus ？
A.Around 2500 years ago.
B.In the 5th century AD.
C.In 1996.
（2）What does the underline word " destroyed" mean in Chinese ？
A.摧毁
B.重建
C.覆盖
（3）How long did the students make the model of the statue ？
A.15 centuries.
B.2500 years.
C.More than 6 weeks.
（4）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE？
A.It was in the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
B.The model of the statue was made using 3 D printing technology.
C.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 20th century AD.
（5）What does writer want to tell us ？
A.Atlanta Georgia is the center of the museum.
B.3 D printing technology is wonderful.
C.We should try our best to pass ancient treasures to the next generation.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
16．（10分）Which color do you think will be popular in the future？
Some people think black will be popular.（1） And men often show off their social positions （社会地位）by using this color.It's also a kind of popular color in the past.
Other people think yellow will be popular .（2） .Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness.（3） .Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Most people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature and health （4） .When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.When everyone keeps optimistic，Omicron（ 奥密克戎）will be less dangerous for people.
（5） .However，each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.
A.Why will it be popular？
B.It always looks serious.
C.Different colors have different meanings.
D.Everybody in the world doesn't like war （战争）
E.Now the environment problem is very dangerous.
F.What color do you like？
第五大题 任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
17．（10分）Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking （停车） is a serious problem，and it causes the traffic around the cities.Something will have to be done to change them.What will the cars of tomorrow be like？
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pollution.There will be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size.The little cars will cost less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too.What's more，these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be suitable for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars，and other roads will be needed for the small ones.
（1） is a big problem for people who have cars.
（2）Little cars in the future may bring pollution into the air.
（3）A car of the usual size can park in the space now.
（4）The little cars will be not suitable for .
（5）If all of us drive little cars in the future，our life will be .
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共四节，满分5分；前三节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；第四节 满分 1 5 分 ）第 一 节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
18．（1分）The 4﹣year﹣old boy can sing （clear）.
19．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat （tradition） food on special holidays.
20．（1分）What are the （different） between the twin sisters ？
21．（1分）I go to the movies maybe （one） a month.
22．（1分）The queen （die） on September 8th.The news made many people sad.
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有 一 个为多余短语。
23．（5分）
look forward to play a role take up did a good job take.....seriously
（1）Everyone should in saving the earth.
（2）I hearing from you .
（3）The final exam is very important，you must it .
（4）It's necessary for us to a hobby like painting or taking photos.
（5）I think France's soccer team in the World Cup this year.
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
24．（1分）我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情．
I hope to what's going on around the world．
25．（1分）现在有一些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。
There are some good TV plays now， Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey.
26．（1分）确保这些食物是健康的。
that the food is healthy.
27．（1分）蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Tina thinks she than me .
28．（1分）如果疫情结束了，我会环游世界。
If the epidemic is over，I all over the world.
第四节书面表达
29．（15分）请以My Life in 20 Years为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，可自由发挥。
job
pilot/ doctor /engineer/ pianist/…
city
Luo Dian/Gui Yang/ Bei Jing/…
home
apartment /house
free time activities
hang out with friends/ do sports/ take a trip to…/…
注意：（1）文中须包括表格中所给要点，词数60～80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years，my life will be quite different from what it is now....
参考答案与试题解析
第二大题 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
7．（1分）My brother became________ university student when he was only 17.（ ）
A．an B．a C．the
【分析】我哥哥17岁时就成为了一名大学生。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中泛指"一名大学生"，university 发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的基本用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8．（1分）— Let's do ________ after finishing the homework.
—That sounds good.（ ）
A．interesting something
B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting
【分析】—我们做完作业后做点有趣的事吧。
—听起来不错。
【解答】something某事；nothing没事。不定代词的修饰语要后置，所以选项A和B错误。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉复合不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）一 How often do you go to the cinema？
一 ____.I only watch movies at home.（ ）
A．Never B．Always C．Usually
【分析】一 你多久去看一次电影？
一 从不看电影，我只在家看电影。
【解答】Never绝不，从不；Always总是；Usually通常。根据I only watch movies at home"我只在家看电影" 可知，此处是从不看电影。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
10．（1分）Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ________ supermarkets in my town.（ ）
A．big B．the biggest
C．biggest
【分析】永辉超市是我们镇上最大的超市之一。
【解答】考查最高级的固定句型。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最……中的其中之一"。故选B。
【点评】比较级最高级的一些常用句型要牢记，可以帮助迅速解题。
11．（1分）—Remember to put on your mask（口罩）when you go outside.
—______.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．I know that
C．It doesn't matter
【分析】—出门时记得戴上口罩。
—好的，我会的。
【解答】根据上文Remember to put on your mask when you go outside.（出门时记得戴上口罩。）结合选项，A.好的，我会的；B.我知道；C.没关系。可知，A项，好的，我会的。符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第三大题 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
12．（5分）
A.magazine B.how C.Internet D.although E.what F.mind
It is very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old woman.She can do all the housework，read newspapers，watch TV and use the （1） C to learn something new.She looks young and beautiful（2） D she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a（3） A interviewed（采访）her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
"I have a secret of keeping young and healthy.It is quite easy.Keep your （4） F active，take an interest in the world around you，never think you are too old.Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people.In fact，no matter（5） B old you are，you can make it."
【分析】这篇短文主要写了保持健康的重要性和一个老邻居如何保持年轻和健康的秘诀。这位老邻居能够做家务、读报纸、看电视，并利用某种工具学习新东西。尽管她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。上周，一位来自某个媒体的记者采访了她，并询问她如何保持年轻和健康。她说保持年轻和健康的秘诀很简单，保持大脑活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，永远不要认为自己太老。无论你多大年纪，都可以做到保持年轻。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视和使用互联网学习一些新的东西。作为use后的宾语，使用名词Internet"互联网"，故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻又漂亮。前后句子表示转折的关系，因此使用although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：上周一个杂志记者采访她并问她如何保持年轻和健康。由上文的a reporter可知指的是"杂志的记者"，使用名词magazine"杂志"，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：保持思想活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，永不认为你太老了。形容词性物主代词your后修饰名词mind"思想"，故选F。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：事实上，无论你多大，你都可以做到。用来修饰old，使用how，how old"多大"，故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
完形填空第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）It was Saturday.The （1） B was fine.It was good for a trip.Sally and her little son John were walking in the Central Park.When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit，John asked his mother to buy him some （2） C .Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was （3） C to buy two apples.So she （4） B to give both of them to John.
John held two apples in his hands.Then Sally asked him if he could （5） C one of the apples .When John heard this，he quickly had a bite （咬） of one apple.And before his mother could speak，he also had a bite of the （6） B apple.A smile disappeared （消失） from Sally's face.She couldn't understand why such a small child would do this terrible action.
Suddenly，John （7） B an apple in his left hand said， "Mom，have this one!It is much bigger and （8） A ." Sally couldn't say anything .It seemed that she made a wrong judgement（判断）about a small child.Her smile came back after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple （9） C .
Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. （10） A spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）
A．weekend
B．weather
C．vacation
（2）
A．kites
B．food
C．apples
（3）
A．early
B．full
C．enough
（4）
A．planed
B．decided
C．want
（5）
A．cut
B．wash
C．share
（6）
A．first
B．second
C．third
（7）
A．for
B．with
C．in
（8）
A．sweeter
B．smaller
C．bigger
（9）
A．slowly
B．clearly
C．quickly
（10）
A．Always
B．Never
C．Seldom
【分析】短文讲述了Sally和她的儿子John在公园里遇到一个中国商贩卖水果，John想要买一些，但Sally只带了少量钱，只能买两个苹果。当John咬了一个苹果后，Sally不解为什么他会这样做，但后来John拿出一个更大的苹果给她，并解释了原因。这个故事告诉我们不要轻易判断事物或人，要多花时间去了解。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：天气很好。A周末，B天气，C假期，根据It was good for a trip.（它很适合旅行。）可知天气很好，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他们看到一个中国商人在卖水果时，John让他的妈妈给他买一些苹果。A风筝，B食物，C苹果，根据When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit（当他们看到一个中国商人在卖水果时）可知John让他的妈妈给他买一些苹果，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：Sally没有带太多钱，但足够买两个苹果了。A早的，B满的，C足够的，根据Sally didn't bring too much money with her（Sally没有带太多钱）可知但足够买两个苹果了，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以她决定把两个都给John。A计划，B决定，C想，根据Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was enough to buy two apples.（Sally没有带太多钱，但足够买两个苹果了。）可知所以她决定把两个都给约翰，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：Sally问他是否可以分享一个苹果。A切，B洗，C分享，根据Mom，have this one.（妈妈，吃这个。）可知Sally问他是否可以分享一个苹果，故选C。
（6）考查数词。句意：妈妈还没来得及说话，他就咬了第二个苹果。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据Sally didn't bring too much money with her，but it was enough to buy two apples.（Sally没有带太多钱，但足够买两个苹果了。）可知他就咬了第二个苹果，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：突然，John左手拿着一个苹果说："妈妈，吃这个吧!A为，B具有，C在里面，根据语境可知表伴随用with，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它更大更甜。A更甜的，B更小的，C更大的，根据It is much bigger （它更大）可知，它更大更甜。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：当她知道儿子为什么每个苹果都要咬一口后，她的笑容又回来了。A慢地，B清楚地，C快速地，根据he quickly had a bite （咬） of one apple.（他很快咬了一口苹果）和after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple（当她知道儿子为什么每个苹果都要咬一口后）可知她的笑容又回来了，故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：总是多花些时间来更好地理解事情。A总是，B从不，C很少，根据Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. （永远不要太快判断任何事或任何人。）可知，总是多花些时间来更好地理解事情。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第四大题 阅读理解（共2节，共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（10分）
Program
Xinwen Lianbo
The Best Youth
Time
Monday﹣Sunday 19：00
21：00 repeat （重播）
Monday﹣Sunday 12：42﹣15：30
Channel
（频道）
CCTV ﹣ 1
CCTV﹣13 repeat
CCTV﹣8
Program
The Legend of the White Snake
Total Soccer
Time
Friday 12：53
Monday 19：30 ﹣21：25
Channel
CCTV﹣11
CCTV﹣5
（1）Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21：00 ？ B
A.CCTV﹣5.
B.CCTV﹣13.
C.CCTV﹣11.
（2）Total Soccer is C minutes long.
A.60
B.90
C.115
（3）How many kinds of programs are mentioned ？ B
A.Tow.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which program isn't on Monday ？ C
A.The Best Youth.
B.Xinwen Lianbo.
C.The Legend of the White Snake.
（5）Where is the material probably from？ B
A.Newspaper.
B.A TV guide.
C.A sports show.
【分析】本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Xinwen Lianbo下面的Monday﹣Sunday 19：00 21：00 repeat （重播）（周一至周日19：00，21：00重播）CCTV ﹣ 1，CCTV﹣13 repeat（CCTV ﹣ 1，CCTV﹣13重播）可知，CCTV﹣13在21：00重播《新闻联播》。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Total Soccer下面的Monday 19：30 ﹣21：25（周一19：30 ﹣21：25）可知，时长是115分钟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Program这行，可知，有《新闻联播》《灿烂人生》《白蛇传》》《天下足球》四个节目。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The Legend of the White Snake下面的Friday 12：53（周五12：53）可知，《白蛇传》不在周一。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。可知，文章可能来自一个电视指南。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（10分）About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece，famous sculptor（雕刻家）Phidias created a huge statue（雕像）of Zeus king of the Greek gods.It stood in a big temple building in his honor in Olympia，the birthplace of the Olympic Games.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.
However，the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia，used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.
The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.It opens up a whole new world of interacting with that sculpture.The sculpture was created for the Millennium Gate Museum in Atlanta Georgia.For an exhibit to remember the 20th anniversary of its 1996 Olympic Games.It remains the center of the museum today.
It was so great the difference of such a classical looking object .Students at the university use 3 D printing technology to create modern works as well，it plays an important role in copying ancient treasures. "We really know the educational and building treasures，we are the owners of at this time，and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation." Cook said.
（1）When did Phidias create the statue of Zeus ？ A
A.Around 2500 years ago.
B.In the 5th century AD.
C.In 1996.
（2）What does the underline word " destroyed" mean in Chinese ？ A
A.摧毁
B.重建
C.覆盖
（3）How long did the students make the model of the statue ？ C
A.15 centuries.
B.2500 years.
C.More than 6 weeks.
（4）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE？ C
A.It was in the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
B.The model of the statue was made using 3 D printing technology.
C.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 20th century AD.
（5）What does writer want to tell us ？ C
A.Atlanta Georgia is the center of the museum.
B.3 D printing technology is wonderful.
C.We should try our best to pass ancient treasures to the next generation.
【分析】本文介绍了2500年前希腊著名雕塑家菲迪亚斯创造的宙斯巨像，它曾经矗立在奥林匹亚的一座大型神庙中，是古希腊神话中最重要的神之一。然而，这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。但来自乔治亚州肯尼索州立大学的学生们利用3 D打印技术根据巨像的尺寸制作了一个模型。这个模型是用塑料制成的，耗时六周以上。它为与这座雕塑互动创造了全新的世界。这个雕塑是为亚特兰大乔治亚千年门博物馆制作的，以纪念1996年奥运会的20周年。它至今仍是博物馆的中心。这个模型的制作展示了3 D打印技术在复制古代文物方面的重要作用。学生们不仅利用这项技术创造现代作品，而且还致力于传承古代文化遗产。他们认为，我们应该尽力将这些教育和建筑宝藏传给下一代。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece，famous sculptor（雕刻家）Phidias created a huge statue（雕像）of Zeus king of the Greek gods.（大约2500年前希腊著名雕塑家菲迪亚斯创造了希腊众神之王宙斯巨像。）可知大约2500年前菲迪亚斯创造了宙斯巨像。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。句意：这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。根据第二段However，the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia，used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.（然而，来自乔治亚州肯尼索州立大学的学生们利用3 D打印技术根据巨像的尺寸制作了一个模型。）可知划线词表示"摧毁"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.（这个模型是用塑料制成的，耗时六周以上。）可知学生们用了六周以上制作这个模型。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.（这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。）可知C选项"这座巨像在公元20世纪被火灾摧毁。"是错误的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation（我们应该尽力将它们传给下一代）可知本文告诉我们要尽力把古代宝藏传给下一代。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一个为多余选项。
16．（10分）Which color do you think will be popular in the future？
Some people think black will be popular.（1） B And men often show off their social positions （社会地位）by using this color.It's also a kind of popular color in the past.
Other people think yellow will be popular .（2） A .Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness.（3） D .Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Most people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature and health （4） E .When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.When everyone keeps optimistic，Omicron（ 奥密克戎）will be less dangerous for people.
（5） C .However，each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.
A.Why will it be popular？
B.It always looks serious.
C.Different colors have different meanings.
D.Everybody in the world doesn't like war （战争）
E.Now the environment problem is very dangerous.
F.What color do you like？
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了未来可能流行的颜色。有人认为黑色会流行，因为男性经常通过使用这种颜色来展示自己的社会地位，而且在过去也是一种流行的颜色。另一些人认为黄色会流行，因为现在人们非常忙碌，有很多事情要做，黄色是一种柔和的颜色，可以让人感到放松。蓝色也会成为另一种流行的颜色，因为蓝色代表和平和善良，它会让人们记住要保持世界和平。大多数人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然和健康的颜色，当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会将环境放在心中，并努力让环境变得更好。然而，每种颜色都代表着对更好生活的美好祝愿。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Some people think black will be popular．（有些人认为黑色会受欢迎。）可知说的是黑色。结合选项，根据常识应说黑色看起来总是很严肃。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.（因为现在人们都很忙，他们有很多事情要做。）可知说的是黄色流行的原因。结合选项，应说为什么会流行？故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness．（蓝色将是另一种受欢迎的颜色，因为蓝色意味着和平和友好。）可知说的是人们对和平的向往。结合选项，应说世界上每个人都不喜欢战争。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When people wear green clothes，they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.（当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会把环境放在心上，并努力使环境变得更好。）可知说的是环境问题。结合选项，应说现在环境问题非常危险。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文However，each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.（但是，每一种颜色都寄托着对美好生活的美好祝愿。 ）可知说的是颜色的含义。结合选项，应说不同的颜色有不同的含义。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第五大题 任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
17．（10分）Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking （停车） is a serious problem，and it causes the traffic around the cities.Something will have to be done to change them.What will the cars of tomorrow be like？
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pollution.There will be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size.The little cars will cost less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer，too.What's more，these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be suitable for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars，and other roads will be needed for the small ones.
（1） Parking is a big problem for people who have cars.
（2）Little cars in the future may bring less air pollution into the air.
（3）A car of the usual size can park three little cars in the space now.
（4）The little cars will be not suitable for long trips .
（5）If all of us drive little cars in the future，our life will be better .
【分析】短文主要讲了现在很多家庭都拥有汽车，停车是一个严重的问题，因此未来的车会变得更小，而且会给我们带来诸多益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Parking （停车） is a serious problem（停车是一个严重的问题）可知，停车对于有车的人是一个大问题，故填Parking。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子If everyone drives little cars in the future，there will be less air pollution（如果未来每个人都开小汽车，空气污染将会更少）可知，未来的小汽车会带来更好的空气污染，作为bring后的宾语使用air pollution，此处指"更少的"，使用less修饰，故填less air。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size（三辆小汽车能停在现在普通大小车的位置）可知，现在普通大小的汽车停车位可以停三辆小汽车，故填three little cars。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be suitable for long trips（未来的小汽车可以开在城里闲逛，但是它们不适合长途旅游）可知，小汽车将不适合长途旅游，故填long trips。
（5）推理判断题。文章讲的是未来小汽车将会给我们带来更少的空气污染，以及更安全，还能节省停车空间，因此可以推断，如果我们所有人在未来都开小汽车，我们的生活将会变得更好，因此使用形容词比较级better"更好的 "，作表语，故填better。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共四节，满分5分；前三节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；第四节 满分 1 5 分 ）第 一 节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
18．（1分）The 4﹣year﹣old boy can sing clearly （clear）.
【分析】这个4岁的男孩能清晰地唱歌。
【解答】clear清晰的，形容词。这里修饰动词sing，用副词clearly"清晰地"。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional （tradition） food on special holidays.
【分析】在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。
【解答】tradition传统，名词。这里修饰名词food，用形容词traditional"传统的"。
故答案为：traditional。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20．（1分）What are the differences （different） between the twin sisters ？
【分析】这个双胞胎姐妹的区别是什么？
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用在定冠词后面要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个双胞胎姐妹的区别是什么？"又因为前面用了are，所以要用名词复数来填空．different形容词，不同的．
故填differences．
【点评】首先要掌握定冠词加名词的用法以及句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
21．（1分）I go to the movies maybe once （one） a month.
【分析】我大概一个月去看一次电影。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我大概一个月去看一次电影。once a month每月一次。
故答案为：once。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
22．（1分）The queen died （die） on September 8th.The news made many people sad.
【分析】女王逝世于9月8日。这个消息使许多人感到悲伤。
【解答】根据The news made many people sad.可知句子是一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died。
故答案为：died。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有 一 个为多余短语。
23．（5分）
look forward to play a role take up did a good job take.....seriously
（1）Everyone should play a role in saving the earth.
（2）I look forward to hearing from you .
（3）The final exam is very important，you must take it seriously .
（4）It's necessary for us to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
（5）I think France's soccer team did a good job in the World Cup this year.
【分析】（1）每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
（2）我期待收到你的来信。
（3）期末考试非常重要，你必须认真对待。
（4）我们有必要拥有一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
（5）我认为法国足球队在今年的世界杯上表现出色。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：每个人都应该参与拯救地球。每个人都应该参与拯救地球。根据saving the earth（拯救地球）可知是指每个人都应该参与拯救地球。情态动词should接动词原形。故填：play a role。
（2）考查短语。句意：我期待收到你的来信。根据hearing from you（收到你的来信）可知是指我期待收到你的来信。时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。故填：look forward to。
（3）考查短语。句意：期末考试非常重要，你必须认真对待。根据The final exam is very important（期末考试很重要）可知你必须认真对待。情态动词must接动词原形。故填：take；seriously。
（4）考查短语。句意：我们有必要拥有一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。根据a hobby（一个爱好）可知此处是指培养一个爱好。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故填：take up。
（5）考查短语。句意：我认为法国足球队在今年的世界杯上表现出色。根据France's soccer team...in the World Cup this year（法国足球队在今年的世界杯上……）可知法国足球队在今年的世界杯上表现出色。时态是一般过去时。故填：did a good job。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
24．（1分）我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情．
I hope to find out what's going on around the world．
【分析】I hope to find out what's going on around the world．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：find out弄清．hope to do sth希望做某事．
故答案为find out．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25．（1分）现在有一些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。
There are some good TV plays now， such as Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey.
【分析】现在有一些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"比如"，such as"比如"。
故填：such as。
【点评】做此类题，首先找出所缺少表达的内容，再结合语法，正确作答。
26．（1分）确保这些食物是健康的。
Make sure that the food is healthy.
【分析】确保这些食物是健康的。
【解答】make sure that+从句，意为"确保...."为祈使句，根据句意用一般现在时态。make位于句首，因此首字母大写。
故答案为Make sure。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（1分）蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Tina thinks she studies harder than me .
【分析】蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
【解答】study学习；hard努力。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此第一个空格填studies；根据句子中的than可知第二个空格填harder。
故答案为：studies harder。
【点评】本题主要考查副词的比较级形式。
28．（1分）如果疫情结束了，我会环游世界。
If the epidemic is over，I will travel all over the world.
【分析】如果疫情结束了，我会环游世界。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形；"旅行"英文表达是travel。
故填：will travel。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第四节书面表达
29．（15分）请以My Life in 20 Years为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，可自由发挥。
job
pilot/ doctor /engineer/ pianist/…
city
Luo Dian/Gui Yang/ Bei Jing/…
home
apartment /house
free time activities
hang out with friends/ do sports/ take a trip to…/…
注意：（1）文中须包括表格中所给要点，词数60～80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years，my life will be quite different from what it is now....
【分析】【高分句型一】：
IwilltakegoodcareofmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.我会好好照顾我的父母，因为我已经长大了。句子在because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Ithinkmylifein 20 yearswillbeexcitingandwonderful.我想我20年后的生活会很精彩。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years，my life will be quite different from what it is now.I'malwaysworkinghardforabrightfuture.IimagineIwillhaveabetterlifethannow.（引出话题）
In 20 years，Iwillhaveabetterfamily.IwilltakegoodcareofmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.【高分句型一】AndIwillhavetwochildrenandtheyarecuteandlovely.Ofcourse，Iwillhaveabighouse.Myfamilywillliveinmyhouse.（居住环境）Iwillhaveawell﹣paidjob.ImustworkhardandIamreadytotakeonnewchallenges.Iwillhaveagroupofworkmatesandtheyareeasytoworkwith.（工作）
WhenIamfree，Iwillmeetmyfriends.Wewilloftentalkaboutthepastschoollifeandmissourgoodteachers.Wewilloftengoabroadforvacations.Iwillhaveagreattimeduringthevacation.Everyday，afterwork，Iwillusuallytakesomeexercisewithmyfriendsbecausesportscankeepushealthyandfit.（业余活动）
Ithinkmylifein 20 yearswillbeexcitingandwonderful.【高分句型二】AndIamworkinghardtomakeitcometrue.（努力实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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