山东省济南市辅仁学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级10月月考英语试题

这是一份山东省济南市辅仁学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级10月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了10），5分，满分30分），5 分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
选择题部分共 105 分
一．听力测试（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5 分)
A. Des he have a gd time?B. D yu g shpping twice a week?
C. D they want t watch sprts?
A. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?B. Hw ften d yu exercise?
C. Wh’s mre hard-wrking at schl?
A. Dctrs say milk is gd fr ur health.B. She says vegetables are gd fr her.
C. He says he likes exercising best.
A. Everything tasted really gd!B. Tina is mre utging than Tara.
C. I did smething special last week.
A. Where did yu g n vacatin?B. What d yu think f talk shws?
C. Hw were the fd and peple there?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题 A、B、C 三中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5 分）
What des Julie ften d n weekends?
A. She ften ges fishing. B. She ften ges shpping. C. She ften ges camping.
Where did the girl g n vacatin?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T the muntains. C. T the beach.
8. What instruments can the girl play?
A. Pian. B. Guitar. C. Trumpet.
9. What’s the girl’s favrite TV prgram?
A. Super Brain. B. Talk Shw. C. Animal Wrld.
10.Can the girl play games with them?
A.Yes, she can. B. N, she can’t. C. We dn’t knw.
C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5 分）
11. Did Lisa g t the schl trip?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t.C. Yes, she des.
12.When did Lisa g t a mvie?
A. On Sunday afternn. B. On Saturday afternnC. On Saturday mrning
13.Wh did Lisa g t a mvie with?
A. Her mther. B. Her brther.C. Her sister.
14.Where did Tny g in the mrning?
A. The mvie theater. B. The z. C. The Science Museum.
15.What did Tny d in the afternn?
A. He cleaned his rm. B. He saw a big science shw.C. He tk many phts.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（7.5 分）
Where d Kate and Cindy live?
A. In the cuntryside.B. In the city.C. In the twn.
Hw ld is Cindy?
A. Eleven. B. Thirteen.C. Fifteen.
What des Kate like abut the city?
A. The lvely animals.B. The big restaurant.C. The busy streets.
Des Kate read mre bks than Cindy?
Yes, she des.B. N, she desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
What des Cindy think f taking a walk after dinner?
A. Relaxing. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld 21 : Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us. But hw d yu find real friendship and 22 it? I think it is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed and take care f it t
23 it grw.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It’s nt because the persn has mney 24 gd lks. A gd friend shuld be 25 and patient. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld 26 yur cmplaints (抱怨) and d his r her best t help yu.
But things cannt 27 be happy. Even best friends have 28 . What shuld yu d
29 yu have fights with yur friend? Yu shuld talk t him r her, r yu culd write a letter. Let me 30 yu three steps t be friends again. First, tell him r her 31 yu are feeling. Then yu can say 32 abut what yur friend has dne wrng. Third, explain why yu did this r that.
If yu dn’t have a friend befre, yu will start t think f having 33 . Because friendship is ne f the mst 34 things in yur life. I think life is great 35 we have friends.
21. A. saying B. writingC. readingD. listening
22. A. tryB. keepC. waitD. like
23. A. lkB. takeC. needD. make
24. A. and B. butC. rD. nr
25. A. strict B. kindC. strngD. fun
26. A. miss B. dislikeC. cmpareD. listen t
27. A. always B. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
28. A. ideasB. needsC. fightsD. difficulties
29. A. befreB. sC. becauseD. when
30. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak
31. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. what
32. A. anythingB. smethingC. everyneD. nthing
33. A. thisB. thatC. itD. ne
34. A. imprtantB. hard-wrkingC. utgingD. bring
35. A. althughB. ifC. sD. than
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
A: Hell! I’m a reprter frm the Spring City Magazine. Nice t meet yu.
B: Oh, nice t meet yu, t.
A: Can I ask yu sme questins? B:36
A: D yu ften g t the mvies? B: Yes. I like mvies very much. A:37
B: Hmm…abut three r fur times a week. A:38
B: I like New Century Cinema. A: Why d yu like it?
B:39Yu knw, it’s really great. A: Yeah, I think s. Is it the cheapest ne?
B: N, f curse nt. Twn Cinema is the cheapest and it’s nt far. But it’s t crwded. A: Oh, really?40
B: Well, let me think. Abut 20 minutes’ walk.
A: Thank yu s much. See yu.
B: Nthing much. Bye!
36. A. Srry.B. I’m fine, thank yu.
C. Sure.D. It desn’t matter.
37. A. Hw d yu g t the mvies?B. Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
C. Wh d yu g t the mvies with?D. When d yu g t the mvies?
38. A. What d yu lk like?B. Where are yu ging n vacatin?
C. Which cinema d yu like?D. What is yur favrite subject?
39. A. Because it has bring sund.B. Because it has hard seats.
C. Because it is nt clse t hme.D. Because it has the best screens and seats.
40. A. Hw far is it?B. Hw d yu like it?
C. Hw much is the ticket?D. Hw lng des it take yu t get there?
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
Bridget, a three-year-ld girl gt the best birthday present f a lifetime. When she pened up the bx, her dad in the army was back at hme frm Afghanistan(阿富汗).
In a YuTube vide psted by the father Jshua Carr, his little girl Bridget
is ripping (撕) the wrapping paper ff a big bx. Her mther is behind her, encuraging her t pen the bx.
When she finally pens the bx, her father appears. The girl is s excited that she cries ut, laughs and jumps int his arms.
Jshua Carr thught f the idea. He was away fr a lng time. His daughter missed him very much. He wanted t give her a surprising present --- a big bx with “dad” in it.
Bridget des s, and her father appears with his hands in the air. “Happy Birthday!” he says. His girl puts her hands ver her face in surprise.
Bridget runs t her dad, wh lifts her int his arms as she cries and giggles. The little girl’s mther cries ut with jy in the backgrund as Bridget rushes t her father, smiling happily.
Nearly 140,000 peple have watched the vide with the wrds: “Returning frm Afghanistan arund yur three-year-ld’s birthday”, since Jshua Carr psted it t the Internet.
41.What was the three-year-ld girl’s dad?
A. a sldier in the army.B. a teacher at schl.
C. a student at schl.D. a farmer in Afghanistan.
42. Hw did the girl feel when her dad appeared?
A.She gt wrried.B. She gt scared.C. She gt excited.D. She gt tired.
43. Hw many peple were there in the girl’s family?
A.TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
44. Wh decided t give Bridget the surprising present?
A.Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her teacher.D. Her friend.
45.The writer may think.
A.few peple may be interested in the vide. B. Jshua Carr didn’t want t pst the vide.
C. Jshua Carr went back t Afghanistan D. many peple are interested in the vide.
B
Phtgraphy is a gd way f remembering the past. When children use a digital camera, they learn t lk at the wrld just a little differently. Here are sme ideas fr turning phtgraphy int a learning experience fr kids.
Idea 1: Make a Pht Diary
Take phts f interesting things yu see during the day. These can be as
simple as a pet yu keep, a parent wh is packing yur lunch, r a pretty leaf n a tree. Organize the phts in a scrapbk (剪贴簿), adding a shrt title r a sentence t describe each pht. S everyne can easily understand what yu are trying t say!
Idea 2: Put Yur Phts n T- shirts
With a print prgram like Print Artist and sme T-shirt transfer (转换) paper, yu can put yur phts n T-shirts t create wearable pht art.
Idea 3: What Culd This Be?
Anther interesting pht prject is t take a picture f a cmmn, everyday thing at a very dd angle (角度). When they are dne, uplad the pictures t the cmputer and start playing a guessing game. Ask yur friends t guess what is it in each pht. Yu’ll be surprised at the answers yu get!
As yu can see, it’s easier t get creative (有创意的) with digital cameras. Try ut these prjects
fr great fun!
46.Peple can easily understand a pht diary because.
A.phts are in a scrapbkB. there are bth pictures and wrds
C. things in the phts are simpleD. it is a learning experience
47.Which picture des Idea 2 talk abut?
A. B. C. D.
48.The underlined wrd “dd” means.
A.usualB. badC. difficultD. strange
49.Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true?
A.Taking phts with digital cameras can be great fun.
B.Making a pht diary is the best way t remember the past.
C.Idea 3 tells us hw t get mysterius (神秘的) phts.
D.All f the three ideas are very creative.
50.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Having a Gd Time with Kids.B. Hw t Use Digital Cameras.
C. Phtgraphy Is Very Useful.D. Fun Pht Prjects fr Children.
C
Our parents always tell us t eat healthier t grw tall and strng. A new study shws that Chinese peple are getting taller. Over the past 100 years, Chinese peple have reached new average (平均) heights. The average height f bth Chinese men and wmen rse by abut 10 cm.
The Imperial Cllege Lndn f the UK did a study. They cmpared the average heights f 18-year-lds between 1914 and 2014. In 2014, Chinese men reached an average height f 172 cm, up frm 161 cm in 1914. And the average height fr Chinese wmen in 2014 was 160 cm, cmpared t 150 cm a century ag.
Chinese peple are nw cmparatively taller than peple in sme ther cuntries. Chinese wmen are the 87th tallest in the wrld, climbing 47 places. Chinese men are the 93rd tallest, CNN reprted.
Mst scientists think that better nutritin (营养) in childhd is the main reasn fr this height increase (增长), Scientific American reprted.
Abut 60 t 80 percent f the difference in height between different peple is because f genetic factrs (遗传因素). But 20 t 40 percent f the difference is because f envirnmental factrs, mainly nutritin. Having a healthier diet as a child can cause ne’s height t increase. S start eating healthily if yu want t grw tall and strng!
51.What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A.Chinese peple are getting healthier.B. China’s ppulatin is grwing quickly.
C. Chinese peple are getting taller.D. Chinese peple are the tallest in the wrld.
52.Chinese men’s average height rse by frm 1914 t 2014.
A.10 cmB. 11 cmC. 12 cmD. 13 cm
53.What d we knw frm CNN’s reprt?
A.Chinese peple’s average height has changed a lt.
B.Chinese peple’s average height is the highest in the wrld.
C.Chinese wmen’s average height is taller than men’s.
D.Chinese peple will grw taller in the future.
54.What is the biggest reasn f height differences?
A.Nutritin.B. Exercise.C. Envirnment.D. Genetic factrs.
55.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Chinese peple are taller than they were 100 years ag.
B.Chinese wmen were the 134th tallest in the wrld in the past.
C.The height increase in China is the result f the better nutritin in childhd.
D.Fr ld peple, they shuld have a healthier diet t grw tall and strng.
D
Yu make friends all thrugh yur life. As a child, yu make friends with the children wh always play games with yu; they are thse wh are as smart as yu and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as yu d. Over time, yu make mre friends later in yur life but they are nt the same. The relatinship（关系）yu have had with yur childhd friends is unique.
Childhd friendship is inncent（天真无邪的），and free frm cnditins（条件），which is why it is s imprtant. Yu never frget the first friends yu make. Yu are thankful fr their help when in truble. The mments yu spend with them are special and cheerful. Hwever, smetimes yu get s busy with yur life nw that yu dn't have time t keep relatinships. Yu find it difficult t find time fr meeting yur ld friends.
Send yur childhd friends cards r gifts n their birthdays. They will feel thankful that yu still keep them in mind. Yu can als call them r invite them fr a friendly talk. It will make them feel that yu still care abut them and yur feelings are still the same. If yu guys live in the same twn, yu can plan t have lunch r tea parties tgether. Be a resurce（源头）f pleasure and lve fr yur friends as yu were in yur childhd.
56. What d we knw abut childhd friends frm the first paragraph?
A. They have the same ideas as yu. B. They are smarter than yu.
C.They g t the same high schl with yu. D. They may smetimes dislike yu.
57.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Childhd friendship is inncent and desn't last lng.
B. Peple lve their childhd friends mre than ther friends.
C. Peple share special mments with their childhd friends.
D. Peple dn't want t keep childhd friendship because f the heavy wrk.
58.What des the underlined wrd “unique” in the first paragraph mean?
A.独一无二的 B.疯狂的 C.容易遗忘的 D.最无价值的
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t keep childhd friendship accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Send gifts t yur childhd friends n their birthdays. B. Call r invite yur friends.
C. Visit yur ld friends as ften as pssible. D. G ut fr lunch with them.
60.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.One shuld learn t make mre friends.B. Hw t make friends in childhd.
C.Why childhd friendship is inncent.D. We shuld treasure childhd friendship.
非选择题部分共 45 分
五、阅读填词。（15 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
My name is Cathy. I lve singing pera. Even when I was a little girl, I dreamed f being (61)__________ pera singer. I ften (62)_________ (sing) with my hair brush as my micrphne. My family was pr, and I never had any singing lessns. But I taught (63)_________(me) by listening t the radi and watching TV prgrams.
One year, ur schl rganized a talent shw. Sme students wanted t tell jkes, and thers wanted t dance. I wanted t sing, (64)__________ I wasn't cnfident(自信的). "Maybe I'm nt gd enugh t be a singer," I said t myself.
My teacher encuraged(鼓励) me t take part in the shw. "Yur vice sunds (65)__________(beautiful) than anyne I knw. Believe in yurself. " I chse my favurite pera sng and practiced (66) ___________(hard) every day.
The day f the talent shw came. I waited and waited. Sme students perfrmed(表演) really(67)________(gd). "Wuld I sund gd?" I felt a little nervus.
Finally, it was my turn. I std (68)_________ the big stage(舞台). The lights were s bright, and there were s many peple in frnt f me. I felt my heart beating s fast! Then I saw my teacher (69)_________(smile) and my friends waving at me. They were there with me! (70)________(slw) I began t relax. The music started and I began t sing.
When my sng was ver, all f the students clapped ludly. They all lved it!
After the shw, my friends came t see me. " Well dne, Cathy! Yu will be a real pera singer smeday."
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。（10 分）
Thanksgiving Day is always n a Thursday. 71._________It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn, and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005.
Mst stres ffer big sales n Black Friday. They pen their drs very early in the mrning and try t attract shppers with lw prices. Sme things like TVs and clthes are much cheaper than usual. 72._________They hpe that shppers will buy mre gifts while they are in the stre.
Black Friday is a great time fr shpping. Hwever, there are prblems. 73.__________Each stre has nly a few, s the gds are in great need and peple stand in lng lines t get them. They may wait three r fur hurs befre a stre pens, but nt everyne can get ne. Sme peple leave, disappinted(失望的).
This situatin makes peple wrried. Sme Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights ver tys amng shppers. Sme wrkers have been hurt by large crwd. 74.___________Still, if yu want t g, yu will expect large crwds and a bit f pushing.
S where des the name “Black Friday” cme frm? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stres tried t change the name int “Big Friday”. It didn't stick. The name “Black Friday” cntinued t spread acrss the cuntry. It seems that it is here t stay.
Stres may even lse mney n these gds.
That's why peple like ging shpping n that day.
But mst Black Friday events are safe and fun.
The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday.
Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events.
The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced gds.
There are s many peple waiting in a lng line.
75.___________It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld. Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic, stres ffer a weekend f lw price every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the gd weekend” in Spanish. I guess peple everywhere like t buy things n sale.
书面表达（35 分）
Tina
情景应用 根据每小题所提供的图片情景，完成下列句子。（10分）
Tny
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76. Where did Tm g n vacatin?
_______________________________________________. (请用一句话作答)
77. Hw ften des Jane g t the mvies?
_______________________________________________? (请用一句话作答)
78. 请使用关键词lnger对图中人物的头发进行对比。
_______________________________________________.(请用一句话描述)
79.______________________________________________?(请用一句话提问)
It was delicius.
80. ______________________________________________?(请用一句话提问)
Tina wrks harder than Tny.
写作（25分）
上周，青少年杂志社（Teenagers Magazine）采访了部分初中学生关于他们择友观的问题，并对相关数据进行了统计汇总。如果你是该杂志社的一名小编，请你对本次采访的结果进行简单汇报并结合自己的实际情况谈一下你对“朋友”的理解。
不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
100 个词左右。