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云南省普洱市宁洱县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开云南省普洱市宁洱县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分10分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)I have basketball.Let's play basketball.( )
A.a;an B.a;the C.a; / D.an; /
2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Thank you,Jim !
﹣﹣﹣ ( )
A.I'm fine. B.You're welcome.
C.Yes,I am. D.I'm OK.
3.(1分)September is the month in a year.( )
A.seventh B.nine C.nineth D.ninth
4.(1分)I like math I don't like Chinese.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.for
5.(1分)﹣Are ______ Kate's ______?
﹣No,they aren't.( )
A.this;book B.that;book
C.these;books D.those;book
6.(1分)﹣ are your shoes, Lily?
﹣ Forty dollars.( )
A.What color B.How much C.How about D.How old
7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣We have a school trip next week.
﹣﹣﹣Well, .( )
A.thank you B.here you are
C.you're welcome D.have a good time
8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's your favorite ?
﹣﹣﹣ Volleyball.( )
A.food B.subject C.movie D.sport
9.(1分) that boy a tennis ball?( )
A.Do;have B.Does;has C.Does;have D.Do;has
10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's play volleyball.
﹣﹣﹣ ( )
A.That sounds good! B.Thank you.
C.Here you are. D.You're welcome.
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11.(10分)Hi! (1) name is Jim.I'm an American boy (美国的男孩).I'm thirteen years old.I am (2) Guangzhou with my father and my mother now.And I am in Guangzhou No.3 Middle School.My favorite (3) is green.My schoolbag is (4) ,too.I am in Class Two.In my class there are (有) nine (5) and eight boys.Li Ming (6) Wang Fang are in Class Two,too.They are my good (7) .They always (8) me with my Chinese and I help them with their English.My Chinese teacher is Mr.Wang. (9) is a very good teacher.His classes (10) very good.
(1)
A.His
B.My
C.Her
D.Your
(2)
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.of
(3)
A.book
B.pen
C.game
D.color
(4)
A.red
B.green
C.blue
D.yellow
(5)
A.teachers
B.birds
C.buses
D.girls
(6)
A.but
B.and
C.because
D. /
(7)
A.parents
B.friend
C.friends
D.their
(8)
A.lost
B.spell
C.thank
D.help
(9)
A.He
B.She
C.They
D.It
(10)
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分5分)第一节 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12.(5分)Julia's Chinese name is Liu Min.She is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756 4321.She has a brother,and his name is Adam.He is a tall boy.He has some good friends at school.Julia and her brother like apples very much.Julia's favorite color is white,but Adam likes black.Black is his favorite color.They are in China now.Their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.She is a good teacher.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
(1)Adam is Julia's brother.
(2)Julia likes black and Adam likes white.
(3)They're in China now.
(4)Julia's telephone number is 7654321.
(5)Miss Wang is an English teacher.
第二节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13.(10分)It is February 12th. It's my friend Linda's thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her.
Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda's favorite fruits are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and her favorite color is red.
At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say "Happy birthday" to her. We are very happy at the party.
(1)How old is Linda?
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 13.
(2)What does Lily buy for Linda?
A. a ball.
B. Some pears.
C. A skirt.
D. A shirt.
(3)Where do they have dinner?
A. In a restaurant(餐馆).
B. At Linda's home.
C. At school.
D. In a store.
(4)We can know that .
A. Linda likes pears
B. Linda's favorite color is blue
C. Linda has two friends
D. Linda likes playing baseball
(5)What is the best title(最好的题目)for this passage?
A. Linda's Friends
B. Linda's dinner
C. Linda's Clothes
D. Linda's birthday
14.(10分)Hi,my name is Tina.I'm an English girl.I like sports and I like ping﹣pong best.Do you know my favorite ping﹣pong star?She is Chinese.Her name is Wang Nan.Do you know her?I have a great photo of Wang Nan.It's on the wall in my room.
Welcome to my room.It's a nice room.Look!12 soccer balls are on the table.10 volleyballs are under the table.Behind (在……后面) the door are 3 basketballs.Only 5 baseballs are in my drawer (抽屉).But I don't have a tennis bat.I don't like playing tennis.
(1)Wang Nan is star.
A.soccer
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.ping﹣pong
(2)Tina is from .
A.China
B.Beijing
C.England (英国)
D.American (美国)
(3)Does Tina have a photo of Wang Nan?
A.Yes,she does.
B.Yes,he does.
C.No,she is.
D.No,she doesn't.
(4)Tina's volleyballs are the table.
A.on
B.in
C.under
D.behind
(5)Tina has basketballs in her room.
A.four
B.three
C.third
D.five
第三节 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15.(5分)My name is Windy.I'm thirteen years old. (1) I have a basketball and a tennis ball at home. (2) I often play balls with my friends.I like vegetables and fruit very much. (3) I like ice﹣cream,too. (4) I think it's bad for my health.My parents are doctors(医生).(5)
A.They are under my desk.
B.But I don't eat it very often.
C.They like watching soccer on TV.
D.I have apples and carrots every day.
E.I like sports very much.
F.I don't play sports.
G.But I don't like ice﹣cream.
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分5分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将所填答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16.(1分)I like very much.(tomato)
17.(1分)It's not dictionary.It's mine. (she)
18.(1分)Tina many interesting story books. (have)
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What are ? (that)
﹣﹣﹣They are my books.
20.(1分)In America,Monday is the day of a week. (two)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21.(1分)We must eat some every day. (绿色食品)
22.(1分)My grandpa's are very healthy. (饮食习惯)
23.(1分)The pencil is . (在你的床下)
24.(1分)Yao Ming is my favorite . (体育明星)
25.(1分)Hi.Peter!Let's after class. (打网球)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
26.(10分)请以My 为题,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你熟悉的一个人或物。比如My father/ mother/ friend/ room/ family...或者My favorite day/sport/ subject...。
要求:
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于50个;
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
(3)短文必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分10分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)I have basketball.Let's play basketball.( )
A.a;an B.a;the C.a; / D.an; /
【分析】我有一个篮球。让我们打篮球吧。
【解答】第一个basketball在此处表示泛指,前面要加不定冠词,basketball以辅音音素开头,因此选冠词a;当play后面跟球类时,球类前面不加冠词。
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,要认真分析选项间的区别与联系,并结合语境进行答题。
2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Thank you,Jim !
﹣﹣﹣ ( )
A.I'm fine. B.You're welcome.
C.Yes,I am. D.I'm OK.
【分析】﹣谢谢你,吉姆!
﹣不客气。
【解答】A表示我很好。B表示不客气。C表示是的,我是。D表示我很好。当别人说谢谢的时候,应回答不客气,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,要求学生熟悉常见的情景交际用语,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(1分)September is the month in a year.( )
A.seventh B.nine C.nineth D.ninth
【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。
【解答】seventh第七;nine九,基数词;nineth不正确;ninth第九,序数词。根据"九月是一年中的......个月。"可知,应该是"第九",定冠词the后用序数词ninth。
故选:D。
【点评】基数词表示数量,序数词表示第几,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.(1分)I like math I don't like Chinese.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.for
【分析】我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢语文。
【解答】A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.为了。根据I like math I don't like Chinese.可知前后是转折关系。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(1分)﹣Are ______ Kate's ______?
﹣No,they aren't.( )
A.this;book B.that;book
C.these;books D.those;book
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这些是凯特的书吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,它们不是.
【解答】答案:C
根据句中出现的系动词are可知后面的代词用复数形式these/those,而且后面的名词也必须用复数形式,
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
6.(1分)﹣ are your shoes, Lily?
﹣ Forty dollars.( )
A.What color B.How much C.How about D.How old
【分析】﹣莉莉,你的鞋子多少钱?﹣50美元。
【解答】A表示什么颜色,B表示多少,或者多少钱,C表示怎么样,D表示多大、多少岁。根据题干中的回答可知此处询问莉莉鞋子多少钱,则应用how much,符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查how词组辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣We have a school trip next week.
﹣﹣﹣Well, .( )
A.thank you B.here you are
C.you're welcome D.have a good time
【分析】﹣下周我们有一个学校旅游。
﹣ 好,玩得开心!
【解答】Thank you.谢谢;Here you are.给你;You're welcome.别客气;have a good time!玩得开心!根据上文意思"下周我们有一个学校旅游。"可知答语是祝福的语言。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's your favorite ?
﹣﹣﹣ Volleyball.( )
A.food B.subject C.movie D.sport
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的运动什么?
﹣﹣排球。
【解答】A.食物;B.科目;C.电影;D.运动。根据答语"Volleybalr(排球)"可知,这里指的是:运动。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案。
9.(1分) that boy a tennis ball?( )
A.Do;have B.Does;has C.Does;have D.Do;has
【分析】那个男孩有一个网球吗?
【解答】句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数the boy,一般疑问句在句前加助动词does,三人称单数动词还原。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's play volleyball.
﹣﹣﹣ ( )
A.That sounds good! B.Thank you.
C.Here you are. D.You're welcome.
【分析】﹣让我们打排球吧。
﹣听起来不错!
【解答】A表示听起来不错。B表示谢谢。C表示给你。D表示不客气。根据题干中Let's play volleyball.可知说话人提出让我们打排球吧,这是一个表建议的句型,在此情景下对方应给出自己的观点,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,要求学生熟悉常见的交际用语,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11.(10分)Hi! (1) B name is Jim.I'm an American boy (美国的男孩).I'm thirteen years old.I am (2) C Guangzhou with my father and my mother now.And I am in Guangzhou No.3 Middle School.My favorite (3) D is green.My schoolbag is (4) B ,too.I am in Class Two.In my class there are (有) nine (5) D and eight boys.Li Ming (6) B Wang Fang are in Class Two,too.They are my good (7) C .They always (8) D me with my Chinese and I help them with their English.My Chinese teacher is Mr.Wang. (9) A is a very good teacher.His classes (10) C very good.
(1)
A.His
B.My
C.Her
D.Your
(2)
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.of
(3)
A.book
B.pen
C.game
D.color
(4)
A.red
B.green
C.blue
D.yellow
(5)
A.teachers
B.birds
C.buses
D.girls
(6)
A.but
B.and
C.because
D. /
(7)
A.parents
B.friend
C.friends
D.their
(8)
A.lost
B.spell
C.thank
D.help
(9)
A.He
B.She
C.They
D.It
(10)
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个叫Jim的美国男孩在广州的生活。他在广州的第三中学上学,喜欢绿色,班级里有九个女孩和八个男孩。他的好朋友是李明和王芳,他们互相帮助学习中文和英文。他的中文老师是王先生,他的课很好。
【解答】(1)考查物主代词。句意:我的名字叫Jim。A.他的;B.我的;C.她的;D.你的。根据I'm thirteen years old(我十三岁),可知这是一个美国男孩的自述,应该是说我的名字叫Jim。故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:现在我和爸爸妈妈一起在广州。A.在上面;B.在商店、车站等小地方;C.在城市、国家等大地方;D.......的。根据Guangzhou(广州),可知介词应使用in。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。A.书;B.钢笔;C.游戏;D.颜色。根据green(绿色),可知是最喜欢的颜色。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我的书包也是绿色的。A.红色的;B.绿色的;C.蓝色的;D.黄色的。根据My favorite color is green(我最喜欢的颜色是绿色),可知书包是绿色的。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:我们班有九个女孩和八个男孩。A.老师;B.鸟;C.公交车;D.女孩。根据eight boys(八个男孩),可知我们班有九个女孩。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:李明和王芳也在二班。A.但是;B.和;C.因为;D.不填。根据Li Ming ____ Wang Fang (李明____王芳),可知前后是并列关系。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们是我的好朋友。A.父母;B.朋友,单数形式;C.朋友,复数形式;D.他们的。根据前一句Li Ming and Wang Fang (李明和王芳),可知他们俩是我的好朋友,由于是指两个人,名词用复数形式。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:他们总是帮助我学中文,我帮助他们学英语。A.失去;B.拼写;C.感谢;D.帮助。根据句意和介词with,可知此处用固定短语help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。故选D。
(9)考查代词。句意:他是一位非常好的老师。A.他;B.她;C.他们;D.它。根据My Chinese teacher is Mr.Wang(我的语文老师是王先生),可知代词应是"他"。故选A。
(10)考查系动词。句意:他的课很好。A.是,主语是第三人称单数;B.是,主语是"我";C.是,主语是第二人称单数和所有人称复数;D.是,动词原形。本句主语是复数考查classes,系动词用are。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分5分)第一节 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12.(5分)Julia's Chinese name is Liu Min.She is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756 4321.She has a brother,and his name is Adam.He is a tall boy.He has some good friends at school.Julia and her brother like apples very much.Julia's favorite color is white,but Adam likes black.Black is his favorite color.They are in China now.Their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.She is a good teacher.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
(1)Adam is Julia's brother. T
(2)Julia likes black and Adam likes white. F
(3)They're in China now. T
(4)Julia's telephone number is 7654321. F
(5)Miss Wang is an English teacher. F
【分析】这篇短文主要是在介绍朱莉娅和她的哥哥的基本情况,包括他们的中文名字、班级、电话号码、喜好等等。同时也提到了他们现在在中国,他们的中文老师是谁。这篇短文语言简洁,内容简单明了,适合初学者阅读。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据She has a brother,and his name is Adam. (她有一个哥哥,他的名字叫亚当。)可知朱莉娅的哥哥是亚当。故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据Julia's favorite color is white,but Adam likes black.(朱莉娅最喜欢的颜色是白色,但亚当喜欢黑色。)可知朱莉娅喜欢白色,亚当喜欢黑色。故答案为F。
(3)细节判断题。根据They are in China now. (他们现在在中国。)可知他们现在在中国。故答案为T。
(4)细节判断题。根据her telephone number is 756 4321(她的电话是756 4321),可知朱莉娅的电话号码是756 4321。故答案为F。
(5)细节判断题。根据Their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.(他们的语文老师是王老师。)可知王老师是语文老师。故答案为F。
【点评】答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和题干作对比,判断正误。
第二节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13.(10分)It is February 12th. It's my friend Linda's thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her.
Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda's favorite fruits are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and her favorite color is red.
At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say "Happy birthday" to her. We are very happy at the party.
(1)How old is Linda? D
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 13.
(2)What does Lily buy for Linda? A
A. a ball.
B. Some pears.
C. A skirt.
D. A shirt.
(3)Where do they have dinner? B
A. In a restaurant(餐馆).
B. At Linda's home.
C. At school.
D. In a store.
(4)We can know that A .
A. Linda likes pears
B. Linda's favorite color is blue
C. Linda has two friends
D. Linda likes playing baseball
(5)What is the best title(最好的题目)for this passage? D
A. Linda's Friends
B. Linda's dinner
C. Linda's Clothes
D. Linda's birthday
【分析】文章介绍了作者和朋友一起为 Linda过生日的一些信息。
【解答】(1)D 细节理解题。根据第一段It's my friend Linda's thirteenth birthday. 可知Linda 13岁了,故答案是:D。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据第二段Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. 可知Lily给Linda买的是网球,故答案是:A。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据第三段We have dinner at her home.可知在 Linda家吃的饭,故答案是:B。
(4)A 细节推理题。根据第二段Jack thinks Linda's favorite fruits are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her.杰克认为琳达最喜欢的水果是草莓和梨,所以他买了一些草莓和梨给她。可知Linda喜欢梨,故答案是:A。
(5)D 标题归纳题。根据第一段It's my friend Linda's thirteenth birthday及全文都是描述的Linda的生日相关信息,故答案是:D。
【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络;然后在文章中找到对应的信息;并要进行词类的转换和概括
14.(10分)Hi,my name is Tina.I'm an English girl.I like sports and I like ping﹣pong best.Do you know my favorite ping﹣pong star?She is Chinese.Her name is Wang Nan.Do you know her?I have a great photo of Wang Nan.It's on the wall in my room.
Welcome to my room.It's a nice room.Look!12 soccer balls are on the table.10 volleyballs are under the table.Behind (在……后面) the door are 3 basketballs.Only 5 baseballs are in my drawer (抽屉).But I don't have a tennis bat.I don't like playing tennis.
(1)Wang Nan is D star.
A.soccer
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.ping﹣pong
(2)Tina is from C .
A.China
B.Beijing
C.England (英国)
D.American (美国)
(3)Does Tina have a photo of Wang Nan? A
A.Yes,she does.
B.Yes,he does.
C.No,she is.
D.No,she doesn't.
(4)Tina's volleyballs are C the table.
A.on
B.in
C.under
D.behind
(5)Tina has B basketballs in her room.
A.four
B.three
C.third
D.five
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫蒂娜的英国女孩以及她喜欢运动和拥有的球类。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know my favorite ping﹣pong star?She is Chinese.Her name is Wang Nan.(你知道我最喜欢的乒乓球明星吗?她是中国人。她的名字叫王楠。)可知,王楠是乒乓球明星。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段I'm an English girl.(我是一个英国女孩。)可知,蒂娜来自英国。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段I have a great photo of Wang Nan.(我有一张很棒的王楠的照片。)可知,这里应为肯定回答,蒂娜是女孩,答句中应使用she替代。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段10 volleyballs are under the table.(10个排球在桌子下面。)可知,蒂娜的排球在桌子下面。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Behind the door are 3 basketballs.(门后面有三个篮球。)可知,蒂娜有三个篮球。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15.(5分)My name is Windy.I'm thirteen years old. (1) E I have a basketball and a tennis ball at home. (2) A I often play balls with my friends.I like vegetables and fruit very much. (3) D I like ice﹣cream,too. (4) B I think it's bad for my health.My parents are doctors(医生).(5) C
A.They are under my desk.
B.But I don't eat it very often.
C.They like watching soccer on TV.
D.I have apples and carrots every day.
E.I like sports very much.
F.I don't play sports.
G.But I don't like ice﹣cream.
【分析】短文主要写了作者的个人信息和喜好。作者是13岁的Windy,喜欢运动,家里有篮球和网球。他经常和朋友一起玩球。他非常喜欢蔬菜和水果,但不经常吃冰淇淋,因为他认为对健康不好。他的父母是医生,他们喜欢看足球比赛。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文I have a basketball and a tennis ball at home.(我在家有一个篮球和一个网球)可知,此处引出运动,使用I like sports very much(我非常喜欢运动),故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文I have a basketball and a tennis ball at home.(我在家有一个篮球和一个网球)可知,此处指球在什么地方,使用They are under my desk.(它们在我的桌子下),故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文I like vegetables and fruit very much.(我非常喜欢蔬菜和水果)可知,跟vegetables and fruit对应,使用D选项I have apples and carrots every day.(我每天吃苹果和胡萝卜),故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文I think it's bad for my health.(我觉得它对我的健康是不好的)可知,我没有经常吃冰淇淋,是因为我觉得它对我的健康是不好的,But I don't eat it very often.(但是我不经常吃冰淇淋)符合语境,故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文My parents are doctors(我的父母是医生)可知,紧接着应该描述父母的情况,They like watching soccer on TV.(他们喜欢在电视上看足球)符合语境,故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分5分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将所填答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16.(1分)I like tomatoes very much.(tomato)
【分析】我非常喜欢西红柿。
【解答】这里填名词tomato的复数tomatoes"西红柿",泛指类别。
故答案为:tomatoes。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17.(1分)It's not her dictionary.It's mine. (she)
【分析】这不是她的字典。这是我的。
【解答】she她,人称代词主格;根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词dictionary,因此需要填入形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her。
故填:her。
【点评】根据提示词,结合句意,填写正确答案。
18.(1分)Tina has many interesting story books. (have)
【分析】蒂娜有很多有趣的故事书。
【解答】have有,动词;根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:has。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What are those ? (that)
﹣﹣﹣They are my books.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣那些是什么?
﹣﹣﹣它们是我的书。
【解答】根据所给单词提示,that那个,是单数,谓语动词是are,主语用复数形式,that的复数形式是those。
故答案为:those。
【点评】根据所给单词提示,结合语法知识,写出答案。
20.(1分)In America,Monday is the second day of a week. (two)
【分析】在美国,星期一是一周的第二天。
【解答】two二,基数词。这里修饰单数名词day,定冠词the后用序数词second"第二"。
故答案为:second。
【点评】基数词表示数量,序数词表示第几,结合语境,找到关键词,选择正确答案。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21.(1分)We must eat some green food every day. (绿色食品)
【分析】我们每天都必须吃一些绿色食品。
【解答】绿色食品green food,是名词短语,是不可数的,作宾语。
故答案为:green food。
【点评】考查名词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
22.(1分)My grandpa's eating habits are very healthy. (饮食习惯)
【分析】我的爷爷的饮食习惯非常健康。
【解答】饮食习惯eating habit,是名词短语,是可数的。根据句意和空格后面的are可知,要用复数形式,作主语。
故答案为:eating habits。
【点评】考查名词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
23.(1分)The pencil is under your bed . (在你的床下)
【分析】这支铅笔在你的床下。
【解答】在你的床下under your bed,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:under your bed。
【点评】考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
24.(1分)Yao Ming is my favorite sports star . (体育明星)
【分析】姚明是我最喜欢的体育明星。
【解答】体育明星sports star,是名词短语,是可数的;根据句意和空格前面的Yao Ming is可知,要用单数形式,作表语。
故答案为:sports star。
【点评】考查名词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
25.(1分)Hi.Peter!Let's play tennis after class. (打网球)
【分析】嗨,彼得!我们下课后打网球吧。
【解答】tennis"网球",play+球类用零冠词,Let's do sth为固定句型,意为"让我们做某事",因此play用动词原形。
故填:play tennis。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合句意答题。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
26.(10分)请以My 为题,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你熟悉的一个人或物。比如My father/ mother/ friend/ room/ family...或者My favorite day/sport/ subject...。
要求:
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于50个;
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
(3)短文必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。
【分析】高分句型一:
The first time I watched an NBA game,I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.
译文:我第一次看NBA比赛时,我就迷上了篮球,因为电视上的明星看起来很酷。
分析:这句话使用了the first time引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二:
I'm like wind flying for my goal,which makes me feel so great!
译文:我就像一阵风在为我的目标飞翔,这让我感觉太棒了!
分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
My favorite sport
Many people like different sports.My favorite sport is basketball.(最喜欢的运动项目)The first time I watched an NBA game,I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. 【高分句型一】Ever since then,I have lost my heart to the sport.I love basketball for two main reasons.For one thing,it requires me to run,jump,switch and try on hit!I'm like wind flying for my goal,which makes me feel so great!【高分句型二】For another,basketball,a team sport,makes it necessary to cooperate with others.Therefore,I can make many good friends while playing it.(喜欢的理由)
I have played basketball for more than 3 years,and it will still be my favorite sport in the future.(分享你的运动经历及收获)
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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