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陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里，我日夜期待着收到你的来信，只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的，确切地说，我不喜欢这样的环境等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
III完形填空。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Life is not easy，so I'd like to say "When anything happens，believe in yourself . "
When I was 14，I was too nervous to talk to （1） .My classmates （2） laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later， （3） happened.It changed my life.It was a speech （4） .My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It means I had to（5） in front of all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on，baby!Believe in yourself.You are sure to win. （6） you are brave enough this time，everything will be fine in the future!" Then，my mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic " Believe in yourself".I tried my （7） to speak all the speech and practiced it over and over again.With my mother's great love，I （8） very well in the contest.I （9） hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place.
From then on，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find（10） .
（1）
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.nobody
（2）
A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）
A.soap
B.news
C.competition
D.prize
（5）
A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.write
（6）
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.If
（7）
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
（8）
A.did
B.do
C.doing
D.does
（9）
A.can
B.could
C.should
D.might
（10）
A.yourself
B.me
C.mine
D.myself
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Do you know the Coliseum（斗兽场）？It is an old building in Rome，Italy.People took up （1） it in the year 70，and it took them ten years to finish the work.
People used the Coliseum in many ways.Long ago in Rome，men fought （2） in it.They also fought against （3） such as lions，tigers and bears.As many as 80，000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building.These events went on （4） 523.
The Coliseum （5） on fire in 217.Although much of it was made of stone（石头），the fire broke it （6） .People spent many years rebuilding it.
Another （7） thing happened in 1349.An earthquake（地震）shook Rome and the Coliseum.The south side of the building （8） .Many people took away the fallen stones.They used them to build houses.Luckily，we can still see the building standing there today.
Today the Coliseum is （9） than other places in Rome.People from all over the world come to （10） to visit it.
（1）
A.to build
B.build
C.built
D.building
（2）
A.each other
B.the other
C.one another
D.the others
（3）
A.humans
B.animals
C.nature
D.plants
（4）
A.in
B.on
C.until
D.to
（5）
A.is
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.was
（6）
A.carefully
B.truly
C.seriously
D.probably
（7）
A.exciting
B.terrible
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（8）
A.fell off
B.turn down
C.fell down
D.helped out
（9）
A.popular
B.the most popular
C.most popular
D.more popular
（10）
A.Japan
B.Italy
C.the UK
D.the USA
IV阅读理解。（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables.A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables.Although a great many people grow tomatoes，my neighbor grows the biggest，sweetest and happiest tomatoes in the world. "How do you do it？" I ask. "Why can't I grow tomatoes like yours？"
My neighbor says "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years." Up to now，I have always laughed at this.
This summer some scientists carried out an interesting experiment（实验） and I have just read their report.Three sets of tomato plants were grown.Nobody talked to the first set every day for a month.A man's recording always talked to the second set.and a woman's recording always talked to the third set.At the end of the month，the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first，and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second.The plants liked the woman's voice best.
"We can't explain it." A scientist said.Sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow.Plant growers always paid attention to light and water.
Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.
（1）The writer's neighbor grows better tomatoes because he .
A.laughs at them
B.stays with them
C.watered more
D.talks to them
（2）The scientists' experiment showed that helps tomatoes to grow best.
A.enough light
B.a woman's voice
C.a man's voice
D.more water
（3）What can we learn from this passage？
A.Sound waves are very important to help the potatoes grow.
B.Potatoes like the men.
C.Potatoes like the women.
D.Potatoes can grow without light and water.
17．（6分）
Baoji Children's Library
Books，CDs and videos over 100，000 English newspapers，storybooks and magazines
Entrance（进入） free
Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm
Tel：0917﹣3215987
Art Competition
For young people in three age groups（4﹣7，8﹣11 and 12﹣18）
Every month on a different theme（主题）
July﹣﹣Rainy day
August﹣﹣Zoo
September﹣﹣School classroom
October﹣﹣Happy birthday
Eight prizes every month totaling（合计） at least £1500.
For more information，visit http：//wwwlookandlearn.com.
（1）How long is Baoji Children's Library open every day？ .
A.8.5 hours
B.7.5 hours
C.10.5 hours
D.7 hours
（2）We know that Baoji Children's Library closes on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Sunday
D.every day
（3）Which of the following is FALSE？
A.Andy，aged 9，can't join this art competition.
B.Paul，aged 14，can join this art competition.
C.The theme of October is Happy birthday.
D.If you can win the competition，you will get prizes.
18．（8分）When I grow up，I want to become a soccer commentator.As a soccer commentator，I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free.I can watch the matches from the best position in the stadium.In my opinion，this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have.
However，if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator，I need to learn many things.I need to observe （观察） how soccer commentators make real﹣time comments on the players and the situations happening on the field.While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV，we often observe how famous commentators like Huang Jianxiang （黄健翔） do their jobs.We once wrote down all of their comments（评论） in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.But after having carefully studied these comments，I realized that making real﹣time comments was not as difficult as I had thought.
In order to become a good soccer commentator，the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts.Then，I need to learn more about the players.I also need to learn to respond quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.You can never predict what will happen in the next second!
I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators.Of course，it's cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport.As commentators，it might also be easier to get the autographs （亲笔签名） of soccer stars.I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job!
（1）Huang Jianxiang is a famous .
A.soccer player
B.soccer star
C.P.E commentator
D.soccer teacher
（2）The word "commentator" means in Chinese.
A.教练
B.解说员
C.观众
D.裁判
（3）What's the best title of this passage？
A.How to play soccer
B.How to get a job
C.How to become a soccer star
D.My dream job
（4）How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator？
①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts.
②He is going to learn more about the players.
③He is going to learn to respond quickly.
④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators.
A. ①②③④
B. ③②
C. ①②③
D. ①③
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分）
19．（5分）As we all face the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）， （1） Here are some pieces of safety advice.
（2） If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.Keep at least one meter of distance（距离） between yourself and other people.If you are too close，you can breathe in （吸入） the virus.Wearing a mask can stop the virus from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.（3）
Keep up good habits
（4） Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（增强你的免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected（感染）.
（5）
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home and touching animals.Don't touch your eyes nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Keep healthy habits such as eating healthily and exercising.as well as getting enough sleep.
B.Wash hands in a right way.
C.Watch outside through the window.
D.It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
E.Stay away from crowds and wear masks.
F.You can wash your hands.
G.protecting（保护）yourself is the same as protecting others.
V完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里。
He lived in a comfortable ten years ago.
21．（2分）我日夜期待着收到你的来信。
I am hearing from you day and night.
22．（2分）只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is as long as you work hard.
23．（2分）确切地说，我不喜欢这样的环境。
，I dislike such environment.
24．（2分）我们都打算参与准备工作。
We all plan to in preparation.
VI短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10空，计10分）
25．（10分）
we，difference，long，surprise，enjoy，think，care，happy，probable，quietly
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world？I think you can give me your answer without （1） for a minute.Friendship is very important.Everyone will find it （2） to talk with a good friend.Maybe you and your friend have many （3） personality.He is （4） and you are outgoing.But it doesn't matter.If （5） friends go to another place，we will feel sad.We miss them very much.（6） we will never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is （7） to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them.There is more good news for people who have friends.They live （8） than people who have no friends.Why？Perhaps because they are （9） .Being happy helps you keep healthy.If you know someone （10） about you，you will look after yourself better.
VII任务型阅读。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals，he would show off his feathers（羽毛） and say， "I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!"
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party.Turkey was so happy.When the sun went down，he got to Fox's home.Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed（躬）.
Just at that time，a beautiful peacock（孔雀） appeared.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he couldn't say a word.The other animals began to laugh. "I look like a fool（傻子）." thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then，no one saw Turkey for days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.Finally，they found Turkey in an old tree.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said， "Your friends are worried about you.We are sorry for the joke we played on you，Turkey!" "I am sorry I was so proud，" said Turkey.
（1）Why did the animals ask Turkey to go to the dance party？
Because they decided to .
（2）Where did they have the dance party？
They had it .
（3）What did they do when they saw Turkey？
They .
（4）How did the other animals feel about what they did after a long time？
They felt .
（5）Who is more beautiful according to the passage above？
is.
VIII补全对话。（共1小题，计5 分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，paul! （1） ？
B：I plan to go mount climbing with John.
A：But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday.
B：If it rains，we will play games at home. （2） ？
A：Yes，I'm free.
B： （3） ？
A：Yes，I'd love to.I think we'll have a great time. （4） ？
B：How about 10 o'clock at my home？
A：OK! （5） .
B：See you then.
IX书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）你叫王飞，你的哥哥要去北京上大学了，你的父母打算下星期六（八月25日）在家里为他举办一个欢送会（going away party），食物和饮料由你的父母提供，来客不需要带任何东西，吃完饭后你们可以一起去看电影，现请你给李蕾用英语写一封邀请函，并请他在下星期二之前用电子邮件或电话对你的邀请进行回复。词数不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
要点：（1）kind of party；
（2）when and where it will be；
（3）if guests should bring anything；
（4）if guests should reply to the invitation；
（5）when and how guests should reply.
Dear Li Lei，
____________
Wang Fei
参考答案与试题解析
III完形填空。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Life is not easy，so I'd like to say "When anything happens，believe in yourself . "
When I was 14，I was too nervous to talk to （1） B .My classmates （2） C laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later， （3） A happened.It changed my life.It was a speech （4） C .My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It means I had to（5） A in front of all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on，baby!Believe in yourself.You are sure to win. （6） D you are brave enough this time，everything will be fine in the future!" Then，my mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic " Believe in yourself".I tried my （7） C to speak all the speech and practiced it over and over again.With my mother's great love，I （8） A very well in the contest.I （9） B hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place.
From then on，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find（10） D .
（1）
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.nobody
（2）
A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）
A.soap
B.news
C.competition
D.prize
（5）
A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.write
（6）
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.If
（7）
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
（8）
A.did
B.do
C.doing
D.does
（9）
A.can
B.could
C.should
D.might
（10）
A.yourself
B.me
C.mine
D.myself
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在14岁时因为紧张而无法与同学交流，后来参加演讲比赛并以第一名获胜，从而学会相信自己并在以后的生活中坚持这个信念。作者鼓励读者在面对困难时要相信自己，只要勇敢尝试，未来一定会变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，我太紧张以至于没有人任何人讲话。someone某人，anyone任何人，everyone每个人，nobody没有人，此处指没有和任何人讲话，故选B。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的同学总是嘲笑我。usually通常，sometimes有时，always总是，never从不，此处指同学总是嘲笑我，故选C。
（3）考查代词词义辨析。句意：后来发生了一些事情。something一些事物，anything任何事物，everything一切事物，nothing没有什么，此处指发生了一些改变我的事情，故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个演讲比赛。soap肥皂，news消息，competition比赛，prize奖项，此处指妈妈鼓励我参加演讲比赛，故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我得在我们学校所有的老师和学生面前讲话。speak讲，tell告诉，say说，write写，此处指在大家面前讲话，使用speak，而say后跟说话的内容，故选A。
（6）考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你这次足够勇敢的话，未来一切都会变得更好。When当，After之后，As由于，If如果，此处是妈妈鼓励作者，因此使用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽最大的努力把所有的发言讲完，并一次又一次地练习。good好的，better更好，best最好，well好地，此处使用短语try one's best to do sth."尽某人最大的努力去做某事"，故选C。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的疼爱下，我在比赛中表现得很好。did做，动词的过去式，do做，动词的原形，doing做，动词的现在分词，does做，动词的第三人称单数，此处表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故选A。
（9）考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当得知我获得第一名的消息时，我几乎无法相信自己的耳朵。can能够，could能够，should应该，might可能，此处表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故选B。
（10）考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我做任何事情时，我努力告诉自己要相信自己，我终将找到自我。yourself你自己，me我，mine我的，myself我自己，谓语动词find后的宾语与主语一致，因此使用反身代词myself，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Do you know the Coliseum（斗兽场）？It is an old building in Rome，Italy.People took up （1） D it in the year 70，and it took them ten years to finish the work.
People used the Coliseum in many ways.Long ago in Rome，men fought （2） A in it.They also fought against （3） B such as lions，tigers and bears.As many as 80，000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building.These events went on （4） C 523.
The Coliseum （5） D on fire in 217.Although much of it was made of stone（石头），the fire broke it （6） C .People spent many years rebuilding it.
Another （7） B thing happened in 1349.An earthquake（地震）shook Rome and the Coliseum.The south side of the building （8） C .Many people took away the fallen stones.They used them to build houses.Luckily，we can still see the building standing there today.
Today the Coliseum is （9） D than other places in Rome.People from all over the world come to （10） B to visit it.
（1）
A.to build
B.build
C.built
D.building
（2）
A.each other
B.the other
C.one another
D.the others
（3）
A.humans
B.animals
C.nature
D.plants
（4）
A.in
B.on
C.until
D.to
（5）
A.is
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.was
（6）
A.carefully
B.truly
C.seriously
D.probably
（7）
A.exciting
B.terrible
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（8）
A.fell off
B.turn down
C.fell down
D.helped out
（9）
A.popular
B.the most popular
C.most popular
D.more popular
（10）
A.Japan
B.Italy
C.the UK
D.the USA
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了罗马的古老建筑——斗兽场。它建于公元70年，历时十年完成。斗兽场曾经用于举办人与野兽之间的战斗，以及人与人之间的战斗，吸引了多达8万名罗马人观看。斗兽场曾经发生过火灾和地震，但经过修复，至今仍然屹立在罗马市中心，成为世界各地游客前来参观的著名景点。
【解答】 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在70年开始建造它，它让人们花了十年时间完成这项工作。to build是不定式；build建造，是动词原形；built 是过去式；building是动名词。took up后面要跟动名词，表示"开始做……"，故选：D。
（2）考查代词。句意：很久以前在罗马，人们在里面彼此博斗。each other互相，指两者；the other两个中的另一个；one another 互相，指两者以上；the others指其他人或物。根据题意可知人们在斗兽场进行两两搏斗，故选：A。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还与动物比如狮子、老虎和熊博斗。humans 人；animals动物；nature 自然；plants植物。根据"……such as lions，tigers and bears.（比如狮子、老虎和熊。）可知是与动物搏斗。故选：B。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些事件持一直续到523年。in在……里面；on在……上面；until直到……时；to去。只有until符合语境，故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：斗兽场在217年着火了。is是，是系动词，后面可以跟介词短语作表语，是一般现在时；will be将会，后跟动词原形，是一般将来时；is going to be将会，后跟动词原形，是一般将来时；was是，是过去式，用于一般过去时，后面可以跟介词短语作表语。根据句中时间是217年，是过去的时间，并且横线后面是介词短语on fire。故选：D。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大部分是用石头做的，但火势很大。carefully仔细地；truly真实地；seriously严重地；probably可能。根据"People spent many years rebuilding it.（人们花了很多年重建它。）可知火灾很严重，火势很大。故选：C。
（7 ） 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一件可怕的事情发生在1349年。exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据"An earthquake（地震）shook Rome and the Coliseum.（罗马和斗兽场发生地震。）可知是可怕的事情发生了。故选：B。
（8）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大楼的南边倒塌了。fell of掉下来；turn down拒绝；fell down 倒塌；helped out摆脱困境。根据"Many people took away the fallen stones.（很多人把掉下来的石头拿走了。）"可知是楼的南边倒了。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：今天，罗马的斗兽场比其他地方更受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的，是最高级；most popular最受欢迎的，前面应该有the；more popular更受欢迎的，是比较级。根据句中的than可知应该用比较级。故选：D。
（10）考查名词。句意：世界各地的人来意大利参观它。Japan日本；Italy意大利；the UK英国；the USA美国。根据常识可知罗马是意大利的首都，属于意大利。故选：B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV阅读理解。（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables.A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables.Although a great many people grow tomatoes，my neighbor grows the biggest，sweetest and happiest tomatoes in the world. "How do you do it？" I ask. "Why can't I grow tomatoes like yours？"
My neighbor says "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years." Up to now，I have always laughed at this.
This summer some scientists carried out an interesting experiment（实验） and I have just read their report.Three sets of tomato plants were grown.Nobody talked to the first set every day for a month.A man's recording always talked to the second set.and a woman's recording always talked to the third set.At the end of the month，the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first，and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second.The plants liked the woman's voice best.
"We can't explain it." A scientist said.Sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow.Plant growers always paid attention to light and water.
Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.
（1）The writer's neighbor grows better tomatoes because he D .
A.laughs at them
B.stays with them
C.watered more
D.talks to them
（2）The scientists' experiment showed that B helps tomatoes to grow best.
A.enough light
B.a woman's voice
C.a man's voice
D.more water
（3）What can we learn from this passage？ A
A.Sound waves are very important to help the potatoes grow.
B.Potatoes like the men.
C.Potatoes like the women.
D.Potatoes can grow without light and water.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国许多家庭种植蔬菜，有些人种植不寻常或奇怪的蔬菜。尽管很多人种植番茄，但作者的邻居种出了世界上最大、最甜、最快乐的番茄。作者问邻居如何做到的，邻居说他已经和番茄谈了多年。作者一直觉得这很好笑。今年夏天，一些科学家进行了一项有趣的实验，种植了三组番茄植物。第一组一个月内没有人每天与之交谈，第二组每天都有男性录音与之交谈，第三组每天都有女性录音与之交谈。一个月后，第二组植物比第一组高出四厘米，第三组植物比第二组高出五厘米。植物最喜欢女性的声音。科学家说："我们无法解释这个现象。"声波肯定有助于番茄生长。现在我们建议你把声波看作与光和水一样重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子My neighbor says "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years." （我的邻居说："这些年我一直跟我的番茄说话"）可知，作者的邻居种出更好的番茄，因为他跟它们说话，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子At the end of the month，the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first，and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second.The plants liked the woman's voice best.（月底的时候，第二组植物比第一组高出四厘米，第三组植物比第二组高出五厘米。植物最喜欢女性的声音。）可知，科学家的实验表明女性的声音帮助番茄长得最好，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段句子Sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow（声波肯定有助于番茄生长）可推断，声波对于番茄的生长是非常重要的，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分）
Baoji Children's Library
Books，CDs and videos over 100，000 English newspapers，storybooks and magazines
Entrance（进入） free
Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm
Tel：0917﹣3215987
Art Competition
For young people in three age groups（4﹣7，8﹣11 and 12﹣18）
Every month on a different theme（主题）
July﹣﹣Rainy day
August﹣﹣Zoo
September﹣﹣School classroom
October﹣﹣Happy birthday
Eight prizes every month totaling（合计） at least £1500.
For more information，visit http：//wwwlookandlearn.com.
（1）How long is Baoji Children's Library open every day？ C .
A.8.5 hours
B.7.5 hours
C.10.5 hours
D.7 hours
（2）We know that Baoji Children's Library closes on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Sunday
D.every day
（3）Which of the following is FALSE？ A
A.Andy，aged 9，can't join this art competition.
B.Paul，aged 14，can join this art competition.
C.The theme of October is Happy birthday.
D.If you can win the competition，you will get prizes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了宝鸡儿童图书馆和一项艺术比赛。宝鸡儿童图书馆拥有超过10万册图书、CD和视频，还提供英语报纸、故事书和杂志，入场免费，开放时间为周二至周日8：30 am至7：00 pm，联系电话为0917﹣3215987。而艺术比赛则是针对三个年龄组的年轻人（4﹣7岁、8﹣11岁和12﹣18岁），每个月有不同的主题，7月是雨天，8月是动物园，9月是学校教室，10月是生日快乐。每个月有8个奖项，总额至少为1500英镑。更多信息请访问http：//wwwlookandlearn.com。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm（周二至周日 早8点半至晚7点）可知宝鸡儿童图书馆每天开放10.5个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm（周二至周日 早8点半至晚7点）可知宝鸡儿童图书馆周一关闭。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏For young people in three age groups（4﹣7，8﹣11 and 12﹣18）（三个年龄组的年轻人可以参加（4﹣7岁、8﹣11岁和12﹣18岁））可知A选项"9岁的安迪不能参加艺术比赛。"是错误的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）When I grow up，I want to become a soccer commentator.As a soccer commentator，I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free.I can watch the matches from the best position in the stadium.In my opinion，this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have.
However，if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator，I need to learn many things.I need to observe （观察） how soccer commentators make real﹣time comments on the players and the situations happening on the field.While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV，we often observe how famous commentators like Huang Jianxiang （黄健翔） do their jobs.We once wrote down all of their comments（评论） in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.But after having carefully studied these comments，I realized that making real﹣time comments was not as difficult as I had thought.
In order to become a good soccer commentator，the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts.Then，I need to learn more about the players.I also need to learn to respond quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.You can never predict what will happen in the next second!
I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators.Of course，it's cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport.As commentators，it might also be easier to get the autographs （亲笔签名） of soccer stars.I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job!
（1）Huang Jianxiang is a famous C .
A.soccer player
B.soccer star
C.P.E commentator
D.soccer teacher
（2）The word "commentator" means B in Chinese.
A.教练
B.解说员
C.观众
D.裁判
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ D
A.How to play soccer
B.How to get a job
C.How to become a soccer star
D.My dream job
（4）How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator？ A
①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts.
②He is going to learn more about the players.
③He is going to learn to respond quickly.
④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators.
A. ①②③④
B. ③②
C. ①②③
D. ①③
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的梦想——成为一名足球解说员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV，we often observe how famous commentators like Huang Jianxiang （黄健翔） do their jobs.（当我和爸爸在电视上看足球比赛时，我们经常看到像黄建祥这样的著名解说员做好他们的工作。）可知黄建祥是著名解说员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We once wrote down all of their comments（评论） in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.But after having carefully studied these comments，I realized that making real﹣time comments was not as difficult as I had thought.（我们曾经把他们所有的评论都写在笔记本上。我曾经认为要成为一名伟大的评论员是非常困难的。但在仔细研究了这些评论后，我意识到实时评论并不像我想象的那么困难。）可知这描述的是解说员的工作，因此commentator的含义为解说员。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段When I grow up，I want to become a soccer commentator.（长大后，我想成为一名足球评论员。）可知本文在介绍我梦想的工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In order to become a good soccer commentator，the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts.Then，I need to learn more about the players.I also need to learn to respond quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.（为了成为一名优秀的足球评论员，我需要做的第一件事就是学会整理自己的语言和思想。然后，我需要更多地了解球员。我还需要学会快速反应，因为球场上的情况往往变化很快。）We once wrote down all of their comments in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.（我们曾经把他们所有的评论都写在笔记本上。我曾经认为要成为一名伟大的评论员是非常困难的。）可知作者将学会整理自己的言语和思想，然后更多地了解球员。然后学会快速反应。向其他人学习。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分）
19．（5分）As we all face the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）， （1） G Here are some pieces of safety advice.
（2） E If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.Keep at least one meter of distance（距离） between yourself and other people.If you are too close，you can breathe in （吸入） the virus.Wearing a mask can stop the virus from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.（3） D
Keep up good habits
（4） A Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（增强你的免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected（感染）.
（5） B
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home and touching animals.Don't touch your eyes nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Keep healthy habits such as eating healthily and exercising.as well as getting enough sleep.
B.Wash hands in a right way.
C.Watch outside through the window.
D.It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
E.Stay away from crowds and wear masks.
F.You can wash your hands.
G.protecting（保护）yourself is the same as protecting others.
【分析】短文主要写了如何在面对新冠病毒时保护自己和他人的安全建议。建议包括避免人群，戴口罩，保持社交距离，保持室内通风，保持良好习惯如健康饮食和锻炼，正确洗手等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As we all face the novel coronavirus （当我们都面对新型冠状病毒）可知应该介绍如何面对它，G.保护自己和保护他人是一样的。符合语境，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.（如果你必须去拥挤的地方，记得戴上口罩。）可知描述的是戴上口罩，E.远离人群并戴口罩。符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.（在家时保持适当的室内通风。白天开窗让新鲜空气进来。）可知描述的是室内通风，D.最好每天做三次，每次15分钟到半小时。符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（增强你的免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected（感染）.（做这些事情可以增强你的免疫系统，降低你被感染的可能性。）可知描述的是增强你的免疫系统，A.保持健康的习惯，如健康饮食和锻炼，以及充足的睡眠。符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home and touching animals.Don't touch your eyes nose and mouth before washing your hands.（记得在吃饭前、上厕所后、回家后和触摸动物时洗手。洗手前不要触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。）可知描述的是洗手，B.以正确的方式洗手。符合语境，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里。
He lived in a comfortable apartment ten years ago.
【分析】十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"公寓"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词apartment。
故答案为：apartment。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）我日夜期待着收到你的来信。
I am looking forward to hearing from you day and night.
【分析】我日夜期待着收到你的来信。
【解答】考查动词短语。look forward to表示"期待，盼望"。是固定搭配。题干中有系动词am，应该用现在进行时。
故填：looking forward to。
【点评】牢记固定搭配look forward to，结合语境答题。
22．（2分）只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard.
【分析】只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】不可能的impossible，是形容词，在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）确切地说，我不喜欢这样的环境。
In fact ，I dislike such environment.
【分析】确切地说，我不喜欢这样的环境。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：in fact确切地说，是介词短语。
故答案为：In fact。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（2分）我们都打算参与准备工作。
We all plan to participate in preparation.
【分析】我们都打算参与准备工作。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"参与"，participate in动词短语。这里plan to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：participate。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
VI短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10空，计10分）
25．（10分）
we，difference，long，surprise，enjoy，think，care，happy，probable，quietly
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world？I think you can give me your answer without （1） thinking for a minute.Friendship is very important.Everyone will find it （2） enjoyable to talk with a good friend.Maybe you and your friend have many （3） different personality.He is （4） quiet and you are outgoing.But it doesn't matter.If （5） our friends go to another place，we will feel sad.We miss them very much.（6） Probably we will never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is （7） surprising to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them.There is more good news for people who have friends.They live （8） longer than people who have no friends.Why？Perhaps because they are （9） happier .Being happy helps you keep healthy.If you know someone （10） cares about you，you will look after yourself better.
【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，交朋友的好处以及友谊对健康的积极影响。友谊可以让人感到快乐，交到好朋友可以让人更加健康。即使失去了老朋友，我们也可以结交新朋友。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我认为你能不假思索给我你的答案。根据you can give me your answer （你可以给我你的答案），可知是不假思索地回答，think思考，介词without后用动名词。故填thinking。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每个人都会发现和好朋友交谈是愉快的。根据to talk with a good friend（和好朋友交谈），可知是愉快的，选项enjoy（享受）是动词，本句的句型为find it+形容词+to do sth.（发现做某事怎么样），it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，不定式是真正的主语。故填enjoyable。
（3）考查形容词。句意：或许你和你的朋友有很多不同的个性。根据He is ...and you are outgoing.But it doesn't matter.（他是......你是外向的。但这没有关系。）可知是说明你和你的朋友有不同的个性，选项difference（不同之处）是名词，此处修饰名词personality用形容词。故填different。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他是安静的，你是外向的。根据But it doesn't matter.（但这没有关系。）可知，此处应选择和outgoing（外向的）意思相反的形容词，选项quietly（安静地）是副词，此处应使用形容词作表语。故填quiet。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果我们的朋友去了另一个地方，我们会感到难过。根据we will feel sad（我们会感到难过），可知是我们的朋友去了另一个地方，选项we（我们）是主格，此处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
（6）考查副词。句意：可能我们再也见不到他们。根据句意很选项probable，可知此处是指可能我们再也见不到他们，probable（可能的）是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，用副词。故填Probably。
（7）考查形容词。句意：了解新朋友时我们发现有多喜欢他们，这真是令人惊讶。根据 find out how much we like new friends （发现我们有多喜欢新朋友），可知这是令人惊讶的，surprise使惊讶，动词，此处做表语，用形容词surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"。故填surprising。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据There is more good news for people who have friends.（对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息。）可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，long长久地，根据than可知用副词比较级。故填longer。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：或许因为他们更快乐。根据Being happy helps you keep healthy.（快乐使你健康。）可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，这是因为他们更快乐，happy快乐的，此处应使用比较级。故填happier。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你知道有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据about可知，此处用固定短语care about，表示"关心"，主语是someone，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VII任务型阅读。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals，he would show off his feathers（羽毛） and say， "I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!"
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party.Turkey was so happy.When the sun went down，he got to Fox's home.Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed（躬）.
Just at that time，a beautiful peacock（孔雀） appeared.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he couldn't say a word.The other animals began to laugh. "I look like a fool（傻子）." thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then，no one saw Turkey for days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.Finally，they found Turkey in an old tree.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said， "Your friends are worried about you.We are sorry for the joke we played on you，Turkey!" "I am sorry I was so proud，" said Turkey.
（1）Why did the animals ask Turkey to go to the dance party？
Because they decided to give him a lesson .
（2）Where did they have the dance party？
They had it in Fox's home .
（3）What did they do when they saw Turkey？
They all bowed .
（4）How did the other animals feel about what they did after a long time？
They felt bad .
（5）Who is more beautiful according to the passage above？
The peacock is.
【分析】本文主要介绍了火鸡很骄傲，森林里的动物决定给他一个教训让他学会谦虚的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party.（他们决定给他一个教训，所以狐狸让火鸡来参加舞蹈晚会。）可知他们决定给火鸡一个教训。decide to do决定做，give sb.a lesson给某人一个教训。故填give him a lesson。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the sun went down，he got to Fox's home.（当太阳下山时，他到了狐狸的家。）可知晚会在狐狸家举办。故填in Fox's home。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed（躬）.（看到火鸡，所有动物都鞠躬。）可知当他们看到火鸡时，他们都鞠躬。故填all bowed。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.（每个人开始觉得自己所做的事不好。）可知他们觉得自己做的事不好。故填bad。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he couldn't say a word.（当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛时，他说不出话来。）可知孔雀比较美。故填The peacock。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
VIII补全对话。（共1小题，计5 分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，paul! （1） What will you do this Saturday ？
B：I plan to go mount climbing with John.
A：But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday.
B：If it rains，we will play games at home. （2） Are you free ？
A：Yes，I'm free.
B： （3） Would you like to play games with us ？
A：Yes，I'd love to.I think we'll have a great time. （4） When and where will we meet ？
B：How about 10 o'clock at my home？
A：OK! （5） See you then .
B：See you then.
【分析】本文是相约这个周六的活动，相约在家里玩游戏。
【解答】（1）根据I plan to go mount climbing with John.（我计划和约翰一起去爬山。）和But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday.（但是手机上说本周六可能下雨。）可知该句想表达"本周六你要做什么？"。故答案为：What will you do this Saturday。
（2）根据Yes，I'm free.（是的，我有空。）可知该句是一般疑问句，想表达"你有空吗？"故答案为：Are you free。
（3）根据Yes，I'd love to.（是的，我愿意。）是对邀请作出的肯定回答，可知该句是表达邀请。又根据If it rains，we will play games at home.（如果下雨，我们将在家玩游戏。）可知该句想表达"你想要和我们一起做游戏吗？"故答案为：Would you like to play games with us。
（4）根据How about 10 o'clock at my home？（十点在我家怎么样？）可知该句想表达"我们什么时候在哪里见面？"故答案为：When and where will we meet。
（5）根据See you then.（到时候见。）可知该句想表达"到时候见。"，故答案为：See you then。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）你叫王飞，你的哥哥要去北京上大学了，你的父母打算下星期六（八月25日）在家里为他举办一个欢送会（going away party），食物和饮料由你的父母提供，来客不需要带任何东西，吃完饭后你们可以一起去看电影，现请你给李蕾用英语写一封邀请函，并请他在下星期二之前用电子邮件或电话对你的邀请进行回复。词数不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
要点：（1）kind of party；
（2）when and where it will be；
（3）if guests should bring anything；
（4）if guests should reply to the invitation；
（5）when and how guests should reply.
Dear Li Lei，
____________
Wang Fei
【分析】【高分句型一】
We would like to invite you to my brother's going away party.我们想邀请你参加我哥哥的欢送会。
would like to do sth.想干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can make it.我希望你能参加。
hope希望，后接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Lei，
We would like to invite you to my brother's going away party.【高分句型一】（聚会种类）The party will be held at my house this Saturday.（时间和地点）You do not need to bring anything.（不需要带东西）My parents are serving food and drinks.After dinner，we can go to the movies together.Please reply me by next Tuesday.You can send me an e﹣mail or call me to let me know if you can come.（回复的方式） I hope you can make it.【高分句型二】
Wang Fei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
III完形填空。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Life is not easy，so I'd like to say "When anything happens，believe in yourself . "
When I was 14，I was too nervous to talk to （1） .My classmates （2） laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later， （3） happened.It changed my life.It was a speech （4） .My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It means I had to（5） in front of all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on，baby!Believe in yourself.You are sure to win. （6） you are brave enough this time，everything will be fine in the future!" Then，my mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic " Believe in yourself".I tried my （7） to speak all the speech and practiced it over and over again.With my mother's great love，I （8） very well in the contest.I （9） hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place.
From then on，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find（10） .
（1）
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.nobody
（2）
A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）
A.soap
B.news
C.competition
D.prize
（5）
A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.write
（6）
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.If
（7）
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
（8）
A.did
B.do
C.doing
D.does
（9）
A.can
B.could
C.should
D.might
（10）
A.yourself
B.me
C.mine
D.myself
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Do you know the Coliseum（斗兽场）？It is an old building in Rome，Italy.People took up （1） it in the year 70，and it took them ten years to finish the work.
People used the Coliseum in many ways.Long ago in Rome，men fought （2） in it.They also fought against （3） such as lions，tigers and bears.As many as 80，000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building.These events went on （4） 523.
The Coliseum （5） on fire in 217.Although much of it was made of stone（石头），the fire broke it （6） .People spent many years rebuilding it.
Another （7） thing happened in 1349.An earthquake（地震）shook Rome and the Coliseum.The south side of the building （8） .Many people took away the fallen stones.They used them to build houses.Luckily，we can still see the building standing there today.
Today the Coliseum is （9） than other places in Rome.People from all over the world come to （10） to visit it.
（1）
A.to build
B.build
C.built
D.building
（2）
A.each other
B.the other
C.one another
D.the others
（3）
A.humans
B.animals
C.nature
D.plants
（4）
A.in
B.on
C.until
D.to
（5）
A.is
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.was
（6）
A.carefully
B.truly
C.seriously
D.probably
（7）
A.exciting
B.terrible
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（8）
A.fell off
B.turn down
C.fell down
D.helped out
（9）
A.popular
B.the most popular
C.most popular
D.more popular
（10）
A.Japan
B.Italy
C.the UK
D.the USA
IV阅读理解。（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables.A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables.Although a great many people grow tomatoes，my neighbor grows the biggest，sweetest and happiest tomatoes in the world. "How do you do it？" I ask. "Why can't I grow tomatoes like yours？"
My neighbor says "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years." Up to now，I have always laughed at this.
This summer some scientists carried out an interesting experiment（实验） and I have just read their report.Three sets of tomato plants were grown.Nobody talked to the first set every day for a month.A man's recording always talked to the second set.and a woman's recording always talked to the third set.At the end of the month，the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first，and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second.The plants liked the woman's voice best.
"We can't explain it." A scientist said.Sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow.Plant growers always paid attention to light and water.
Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.
（1）The writer's neighbor grows better tomatoes because he .
A.laughs at them
B.stays with them
C.watered more
D.talks to them
（2）The scientists' experiment showed that helps tomatoes to grow best.
A.enough light
B.a woman's voice
C.a man's voice
D.more water
（3）What can we learn from this passage？
A.Sound waves are very important to help the potatoes grow.
B.Potatoes like the men.
C.Potatoes like the women.
D.Potatoes can grow without light and water.
17．（6分）
Baoji Children's Library
Books，CDs and videos over 100，000 English newspapers，storybooks and magazines
Entrance（进入） free
Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm
Tel：0917﹣3215987
Art Competition
For young people in three age groups（4﹣7，8﹣11 and 12﹣18）
Every month on a different theme（主题）
July﹣﹣Rainy day
August﹣﹣Zoo
September﹣﹣School classroom
October﹣﹣Happy birthday
Eight prizes every month totaling（合计） at least £1500.
For more information，visit http：//wwwlookandlearn.com.
（1）How long is Baoji Children's Library open every day？ .
A.8.5 hours
B.7.5 hours
C.10.5 hours
D.7 hours
（2）We know that Baoji Children's Library closes on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Sunday
D.every day
（3）Which of the following is FALSE？
A.Andy，aged 9，can't join this art competition.
B.Paul，aged 14，can join this art competition.
C.The theme of October is Happy birthday.
D.If you can win the competition，you will get prizes.
18．（8分）When I grow up，I want to become a soccer commentator.As a soccer commentator，I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free.I can watch the matches from the best position in the stadium.In my opinion，this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have.
However，if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator，I need to learn many things.I need to observe （观察） how soccer commentators make real﹣time comments on the players and the situations happening on the field.While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV，we often observe how famous commentators like Huang Jianxiang （黄健翔） do their jobs.We once wrote down all of their comments（评论） in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.But after having carefully studied these comments，I realized that making real﹣time comments was not as difficult as I had thought.
In order to become a good soccer commentator，the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts.Then，I need to learn more about the players.I also need to learn to respond quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.You can never predict what will happen in the next second!
I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators.Of course，it's cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport.As commentators，it might also be easier to get the autographs （亲笔签名） of soccer stars.I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job!
（1）Huang Jianxiang is a famous .
A.soccer player
B.soccer star
C.P.E commentator
D.soccer teacher
（2）The word "commentator" means in Chinese.
A.教练
B.解说员
C.观众
D.裁判
（3）What's the best title of this passage？
A.How to play soccer
B.How to get a job
C.How to become a soccer star
D.My dream job
（4）How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator？
①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts.
②He is going to learn more about the players.
③He is going to learn to respond quickly.
④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators.
A. ①②③④
B. ③②
C. ①②③
D. ①③
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分）
19．（5分）As we all face the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）， （1） Here are some pieces of safety advice.
（2） If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.Keep at least one meter of distance（距离） between yourself and other people.If you are too close，you can breathe in （吸入） the virus.Wearing a mask can stop the virus from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.（3）
Keep up good habits
（4） Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（增强你的免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected（感染）.
（5）
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home and touching animals.Don't touch your eyes nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Keep healthy habits such as eating healthily and exercising.as well as getting enough sleep.
B.Wash hands in a right way.
C.Watch outside through the window.
D.It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
E.Stay away from crowds and wear masks.
F.You can wash your hands.
G.protecting（保护）yourself is the same as protecting others.
V完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里。
He lived in a comfortable ten years ago.
21．（2分）我日夜期待着收到你的来信。
I am hearing from you day and night.
22．（2分）只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is as long as you work hard.
23．（2分）确切地说，我不喜欢这样的环境。
，I dislike such environment.
24．（2分）我们都打算参与准备工作。
We all plan to in preparation.
VI短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10空，计10分）
25．（10分）
we，difference，long，surprise，enjoy，think，care，happy，probable，quietly
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world？I think you can give me your answer without （1） for a minute.Friendship is very important.Everyone will find it （2） to talk with a good friend.Maybe you and your friend have many （3） personality.He is （4） and you are outgoing.But it doesn't matter.If （5） friends go to another place，we will feel sad.We miss them very much.（6） we will never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is （7） to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them.There is more good news for people who have friends.They live （8） than people who have no friends.Why？Perhaps because they are （9） .Being happy helps you keep healthy.If you know someone （10） about you，you will look after yourself better.
VII任务型阅读。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals，he would show off his feathers（羽毛） and say， "I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!"
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party.Turkey was so happy.When the sun went down，he got to Fox's home.Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed（躬）.
Just at that time，a beautiful peacock（孔雀） appeared.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he couldn't say a word.The other animals began to laugh. "I look like a fool（傻子）." thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then，no one saw Turkey for days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.Finally，they found Turkey in an old tree.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said， "Your friends are worried about you.We are sorry for the joke we played on you，Turkey!" "I am sorry I was so proud，" said Turkey.
（1）Why did the animals ask Turkey to go to the dance party？
Because they decided to .
（2）Where did they have the dance party？
They had it .
（3）What did they do when they saw Turkey？
They .
（4）How did the other animals feel about what they did after a long time？
They felt .
（5）Who is more beautiful according to the passage above？
is.
VIII补全对话。（共1小题，计5 分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，paul! （1） ？
B：I plan to go mount climbing with John.
A：But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday.
B：If it rains，we will play games at home. （2） ？
A：Yes，I'm free.
B： （3） ？
A：Yes，I'd love to.I think we'll have a great time. （4） ？
B：How about 10 o'clock at my home？
A：OK! （5） .
B：See you then.
IX书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）你叫王飞，你的哥哥要去北京上大学了，你的父母打算下星期六（八月25日）在家里为他举办一个欢送会（going away party），食物和饮料由你的父母提供，来客不需要带任何东西，吃完饭后你们可以一起去看电影，现请你给李蕾用英语写一封邀请函，并请他在下星期二之前用电子邮件或电话对你的邀请进行回复。词数不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
要点：（1）kind of party；
（2）when and where it will be；
（3）if guests should bring anything；
（4）if guests should reply to the invitation；
（5）when and how guests should reply.
Dear Li Lei，
____________
Wang Fei
参考答案与试题解析
III完形填空。（共20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Life is not easy，so I'd like to say "When anything happens，believe in yourself . "
When I was 14，I was too nervous to talk to （1） B .My classmates （2） C laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later， （3） A happened.It changed my life.It was a speech （4） C .My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It means I had to（5） A in front of all the teachers and students of my school.
"Come on，baby!Believe in yourself.You are sure to win. （6） D you are brave enough this time，everything will be fine in the future!" Then，my mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic " Believe in yourself".I tried my （7） C to speak all the speech and practiced it over and over again.With my mother's great love，I （8） A very well in the contest.I （9） B hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place.
From then on，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find（10） D .
（1）
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.nobody
（2）
A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）
A.soap
B.news
C.competition
D.prize
（5）
A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.write
（6）
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.If
（7）
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
（8）
A.did
B.do
C.doing
D.does
（9）
A.can
B.could
C.should
D.might
（10）
A.yourself
B.me
C.mine
D.myself
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在14岁时因为紧张而无法与同学交流，后来参加演讲比赛并以第一名获胜，从而学会相信自己并在以后的生活中坚持这个信念。作者鼓励读者在面对困难时要相信自己，只要勇敢尝试，未来一定会变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，我太紧张以至于没有人任何人讲话。someone某人，anyone任何人，everyone每个人，nobody没有人，此处指没有和任何人讲话，故选B。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的同学总是嘲笑我。usually通常，sometimes有时，always总是，never从不，此处指同学总是嘲笑我，故选C。
（3）考查代词词义辨析。句意：后来发生了一些事情。something一些事物，anything任何事物，everything一切事物，nothing没有什么，此处指发生了一些改变我的事情，故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个演讲比赛。soap肥皂，news消息，competition比赛，prize奖项，此处指妈妈鼓励我参加演讲比赛，故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我得在我们学校所有的老师和学生面前讲话。speak讲，tell告诉，say说，write写，此处指在大家面前讲话，使用speak，而say后跟说话的内容，故选A。
（6）考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你这次足够勇敢的话，未来一切都会变得更好。When当，After之后，As由于，If如果，此处是妈妈鼓励作者，因此使用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽最大的努力把所有的发言讲完，并一次又一次地练习。good好的，better更好，best最好，well好地，此处使用短语try one's best to do sth."尽某人最大的努力去做某事"，故选C。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的疼爱下，我在比赛中表现得很好。did做，动词的过去式，do做，动词的原形，doing做，动词的现在分词，does做，动词的第三人称单数，此处表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故选A。
（9）考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当得知我获得第一名的消息时，我几乎无法相信自己的耳朵。can能够，could能够，should应该，might可能，此处表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故选B。
（10）考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我做任何事情时，我努力告诉自己要相信自己，我终将找到自我。yourself你自己，me我，mine我的，myself我自己，谓语动词find后的宾语与主语一致，因此使用反身代词myself，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Do you know the Coliseum（斗兽场）？It is an old building in Rome，Italy.People took up （1） D it in the year 70，and it took them ten years to finish the work.
People used the Coliseum in many ways.Long ago in Rome，men fought （2） A in it.They also fought against （3） B such as lions，tigers and bears.As many as 80，000 Romans would go to watch the fight inside the building.These events went on （4） C 523.
The Coliseum （5） D on fire in 217.Although much of it was made of stone（石头），the fire broke it （6） C .People spent many years rebuilding it.
Another （7） B thing happened in 1349.An earthquake（地震）shook Rome and the Coliseum.The south side of the building （8） C .Many people took away the fallen stones.They used them to build houses.Luckily，we can still see the building standing there today.
Today the Coliseum is （9） D than other places in Rome.People from all over the world come to （10） B to visit it.
（1）
A.to build
B.build
C.built
D.building
（2）
A.each other
B.the other
C.one another
D.the others
（3）
A.humans
B.animals
C.nature
D.plants
（4）
A.in
B.on
C.until
D.to
（5）
A.is
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.was
（6）
A.carefully
B.truly
C.seriously
D.probably
（7）
A.exciting
B.terrible
C.interesting
D.dangerous
（8）
A.fell off
B.turn down
C.fell down
D.helped out
（9）
A.popular
B.the most popular
C.most popular
D.more popular
（10）
A.Japan
B.Italy
C.the UK
D.the USA
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了罗马的古老建筑——斗兽场。它建于公元70年，历时十年完成。斗兽场曾经用于举办人与野兽之间的战斗，以及人与人之间的战斗，吸引了多达8万名罗马人观看。斗兽场曾经发生过火灾和地震，但经过修复，至今仍然屹立在罗马市中心，成为世界各地游客前来参观的著名景点。
【解答】 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在70年开始建造它，它让人们花了十年时间完成这项工作。to build是不定式；build建造，是动词原形；built 是过去式；building是动名词。took up后面要跟动名词，表示"开始做……"，故选：D。
（2）考查代词。句意：很久以前在罗马，人们在里面彼此博斗。each other互相，指两者；the other两个中的另一个；one another 互相，指两者以上；the others指其他人或物。根据题意可知人们在斗兽场进行两两搏斗，故选：A。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还与动物比如狮子、老虎和熊博斗。humans 人；animals动物；nature 自然；plants植物。根据"……such as lions，tigers and bears.（比如狮子、老虎和熊。）可知是与动物搏斗。故选：B。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些事件持一直续到523年。in在……里面；on在……上面；until直到……时；to去。只有until符合语境，故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：斗兽场在217年着火了。is是，是系动词，后面可以跟介词短语作表语，是一般现在时；will be将会，后跟动词原形，是一般将来时；is going to be将会，后跟动词原形，是一般将来时；was是，是过去式，用于一般过去时，后面可以跟介词短语作表语。根据句中时间是217年，是过去的时间，并且横线后面是介词短语on fire。故选：D。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大部分是用石头做的，但火势很大。carefully仔细地；truly真实地；seriously严重地；probably可能。根据"People spent many years rebuilding it.（人们花了很多年重建它。）可知火灾很严重，火势很大。故选：C。
（7 ） 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一件可怕的事情发生在1349年。exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据"An earthquake（地震）shook Rome and the Coliseum.（罗马和斗兽场发生地震。）可知是可怕的事情发生了。故选：B。
（8）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大楼的南边倒塌了。fell of掉下来；turn down拒绝；fell down 倒塌；helped out摆脱困境。根据"Many people took away the fallen stones.（很多人把掉下来的石头拿走了。）"可知是楼的南边倒了。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：今天，罗马的斗兽场比其他地方更受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的，是最高级；most popular最受欢迎的，前面应该有the；more popular更受欢迎的，是比较级。根据句中的than可知应该用比较级。故选：D。
（10）考查名词。句意：世界各地的人来意大利参观它。Japan日本；Italy意大利；the UK英国；the USA美国。根据常识可知罗马是意大利的首都，属于意大利。故选：B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV阅读理解。（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables.A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables.Although a great many people grow tomatoes，my neighbor grows the biggest，sweetest and happiest tomatoes in the world. "How do you do it？" I ask. "Why can't I grow tomatoes like yours？"
My neighbor says "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years." Up to now，I have always laughed at this.
This summer some scientists carried out an interesting experiment（实验） and I have just read their report.Three sets of tomato plants were grown.Nobody talked to the first set every day for a month.A man's recording always talked to the second set.and a woman's recording always talked to the third set.At the end of the month，the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first，and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second.The plants liked the woman's voice best.
"We can't explain it." A scientist said.Sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow.Plant growers always paid attention to light and water.
Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.
（1）The writer's neighbor grows better tomatoes because he D .
A.laughs at them
B.stays with them
C.watered more
D.talks to them
（2）The scientists' experiment showed that B helps tomatoes to grow best.
A.enough light
B.a woman's voice
C.a man's voice
D.more water
（3）What can we learn from this passage？ A
A.Sound waves are very important to help the potatoes grow.
B.Potatoes like the men.
C.Potatoes like the women.
D.Potatoes can grow without light and water.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国许多家庭种植蔬菜，有些人种植不寻常或奇怪的蔬菜。尽管很多人种植番茄，但作者的邻居种出了世界上最大、最甜、最快乐的番茄。作者问邻居如何做到的，邻居说他已经和番茄谈了多年。作者一直觉得这很好笑。今年夏天，一些科学家进行了一项有趣的实验，种植了三组番茄植物。第一组一个月内没有人每天与之交谈，第二组每天都有男性录音与之交谈，第三组每天都有女性录音与之交谈。一个月后，第二组植物比第一组高出四厘米，第三组植物比第二组高出五厘米。植物最喜欢女性的声音。科学家说："我们无法解释这个现象。"声波肯定有助于番茄生长。现在我们建议你把声波看作与光和水一样重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子My neighbor says "I've been talking to my tomatoes for years." （我的邻居说："这些年我一直跟我的番茄说话"）可知，作者的邻居种出更好的番茄，因为他跟它们说话，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子At the end of the month，the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first，and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second.The plants liked the woman's voice best.（月底的时候，第二组植物比第一组高出四厘米，第三组植物比第二组高出五厘米。植物最喜欢女性的声音。）可知，科学家的实验表明女性的声音帮助番茄长得最好，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段句子Sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow（声波肯定有助于番茄生长）可推断，声波对于番茄的生长是非常重要的，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分）
Baoji Children's Library
Books，CDs and videos over 100，000 English newspapers，storybooks and magazines
Entrance（进入） free
Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm
Tel：0917﹣3215987
Art Competition
For young people in three age groups（4﹣7，8﹣11 and 12﹣18）
Every month on a different theme（主题）
July﹣﹣Rainy day
August﹣﹣Zoo
September﹣﹣School classroom
October﹣﹣Happy birthday
Eight prizes every month totaling（合计） at least £1500.
For more information，visit http：//wwwlookandlearn.com.
（1）How long is Baoji Children's Library open every day？ C .
A.8.5 hours
B.7.5 hours
C.10.5 hours
D.7 hours
（2）We know that Baoji Children's Library closes on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Sunday
D.every day
（3）Which of the following is FALSE？ A
A.Andy，aged 9，can't join this art competition.
B.Paul，aged 14，can join this art competition.
C.The theme of October is Happy birthday.
D.If you can win the competition，you will get prizes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了宝鸡儿童图书馆和一项艺术比赛。宝鸡儿童图书馆拥有超过10万册图书、CD和视频，还提供英语报纸、故事书和杂志，入场免费，开放时间为周二至周日8：30 am至7：00 pm，联系电话为0917﹣3215987。而艺术比赛则是针对三个年龄组的年轻人（4﹣7岁、8﹣11岁和12﹣18岁），每个月有不同的主题，7月是雨天，8月是动物园，9月是学校教室，10月是生日快乐。每个月有8个奖项，总额至少为1500英镑。更多信息请访问http：//wwwlookandlearn.com。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm（周二至周日 早8点半至晚7点）可知宝鸡儿童图书馆每天开放10.5个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Tuesday﹣Sunday 8：30 am﹣﹣﹣7：00 pm（周二至周日 早8点半至晚7点）可知宝鸡儿童图书馆周一关闭。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏For young people in three age groups（4﹣7，8﹣11 and 12﹣18）（三个年龄组的年轻人可以参加（4﹣7岁、8﹣11岁和12﹣18岁））可知A选项"9岁的安迪不能参加艺术比赛。"是错误的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）When I grow up，I want to become a soccer commentator.As a soccer commentator，I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free.I can watch the matches from the best position in the stadium.In my opinion，this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have.
However，if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator，I need to learn many things.I need to observe （观察） how soccer commentators make real﹣time comments on the players and the situations happening on the field.While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV，we often observe how famous commentators like Huang Jianxiang （黄健翔） do their jobs.We once wrote down all of their comments（评论） in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.But after having carefully studied these comments，I realized that making real﹣time comments was not as difficult as I had thought.
In order to become a good soccer commentator，the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts.Then，I need to learn more about the players.I also need to learn to respond quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.You can never predict what will happen in the next second!
I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators.Of course，it's cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport.As commentators，it might also be easier to get the autographs （亲笔签名） of soccer stars.I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job!
（1）Huang Jianxiang is a famous C .
A.soccer player
B.soccer star
C.P.E commentator
D.soccer teacher
（2）The word "commentator" means B in Chinese.
A.教练
B.解说员
C.观众
D.裁判
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ D
A.How to play soccer
B.How to get a job
C.How to become a soccer star
D.My dream job
（4）How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator？ A
①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts.
②He is going to learn more about the players.
③He is going to learn to respond quickly.
④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators.
A. ①②③④
B. ③②
C. ①②③
D. ①③
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的梦想——成为一名足球解说员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV，we often observe how famous commentators like Huang Jianxiang （黄健翔） do their jobs.（当我和爸爸在电视上看足球比赛时，我们经常看到像黄建祥这样的著名解说员做好他们的工作。）可知黄建祥是著名解说员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We once wrote down all of their comments（评论） in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.But after having carefully studied these comments，I realized that making real﹣time comments was not as difficult as I had thought.（我们曾经把他们所有的评论都写在笔记本上。我曾经认为要成为一名伟大的评论员是非常困难的。但在仔细研究了这些评论后，我意识到实时评论并不像我想象的那么困难。）可知这描述的是解说员的工作，因此commentator的含义为解说员。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段When I grow up，I want to become a soccer commentator.（长大后，我想成为一名足球评论员。）可知本文在介绍我梦想的工作。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In order to become a good soccer commentator，the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts.Then，I need to learn more about the players.I also need to learn to respond quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.（为了成为一名优秀的足球评论员，我需要做的第一件事就是学会整理自己的语言和思想。然后，我需要更多地了解球员。我还需要学会快速反应，因为球场上的情况往往变化很快。）We once wrote down all of their comments in a notebook.I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator.（我们曾经把他们所有的评论都写在笔记本上。我曾经认为要成为一名伟大的评论员是非常困难的。）可知作者将学会整理自己的言语和思想，然后更多地了解球员。然后学会快速反应。向其他人学习。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分）
19．（5分）As we all face the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）， （1） G Here are some pieces of safety advice.
（2） E If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.Keep at least one meter of distance（距离） between yourself and other people.If you are too close，you can breathe in （吸入） the virus.Wearing a mask can stop the virus from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.（3） D
Keep up good habits
（4） A Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（增强你的免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected（感染）.
（5） B
Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home and touching animals.Don't touch your eyes nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A.Keep healthy habits such as eating healthily and exercising.as well as getting enough sleep.
B.Wash hands in a right way.
C.Watch outside through the window.
D.It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
E.Stay away from crowds and wear masks.
F.You can wash your hands.
G.protecting（保护）yourself is the same as protecting others.
【分析】短文主要写了如何在面对新冠病毒时保护自己和他人的安全建议。建议包括避免人群，戴口罩，保持社交距离，保持室内通风，保持良好习惯如健康饮食和锻炼，正确洗手等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As we all face the novel coronavirus （当我们都面对新型冠状病毒）可知应该介绍如何面对它，G.保护自己和保护他人是一样的。符合语境，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If you have to go to crowded places，remember to mask up.（如果你必须去拥挤的地方，记得戴上口罩。）可知描述的是戴上口罩，E.远离人群并戴口罩。符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Keep proper indoor ventilation（通风） while at home.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.（在家时保持适当的室内通风。白天开窗让新鲜空气进来。）可知描述的是室内通风，D.最好每天做三次，每次15分钟到半小时。符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Doing these things can strengthen your immune system（增强你的免疫系统），making it less likely for you to become infected（感染）.（做这些事情可以增强你的免疫系统，降低你被感染的可能性。）可知描述的是增强你的免疫系统，A.保持健康的习惯，如健康饮食和锻炼，以及充足的睡眠。符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Remember to wash your hands before eating，after going to the bathroom，coming home and touching animals.Don't touch your eyes nose and mouth before washing your hands.（记得在吃饭前、上厕所后、回家后和触摸动物时洗手。洗手前不要触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。）可知描述的是洗手，B.以正确的方式洗手。符合语境，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里。
He lived in a comfortable apartment ten years ago.
【分析】十年前他住在一个舒适的公寓里。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"公寓"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词apartment。
故答案为：apartment。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）我日夜期待着收到你的来信。
I am looking forward to hearing from you day and night.
【分析】我日夜期待着收到你的来信。
【解答】考查动词短语。look forward to表示"期待，盼望"。是固定搭配。题干中有系动词am，应该用现在进行时。
故填：looking forward to。
【点评】牢记固定搭配look forward to，结合语境答题。
22．（2分）只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard.
【分析】只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】不可能的impossible，是形容词，在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）确切地说，我不喜欢这样的环境。
In fact ，I dislike such environment.
【分析】确切地说，我不喜欢这样的环境。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：in fact确切地说，是介词短语。
故答案为：In fact。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（2分）我们都打算参与准备工作。
We all plan to participate in preparation.
【分析】我们都打算参与准备工作。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"参与"，participate in动词短语。这里plan to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：participate。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
VI短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10空，计10分）
25．（10分）
we，difference，long，surprise，enjoy，think，care，happy，probable，quietly
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world？I think you can give me your answer without （1） thinking for a minute.Friendship is very important.Everyone will find it （2） enjoyable to talk with a good friend.Maybe you and your friend have many （3） different personality.He is （4） quiet and you are outgoing.But it doesn't matter.If （5） our friends go to another place，we will feel sad.We miss them very much.（6） Probably we will never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is （7） surprising to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them.There is more good news for people who have friends.They live （8） longer than people who have no friends.Why？Perhaps because they are （9） happier .Being happy helps you keep healthy.If you know someone （10） cares about you，you will look after yourself better.
【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，交朋友的好处以及友谊对健康的积极影响。友谊可以让人感到快乐，交到好朋友可以让人更加健康。即使失去了老朋友，我们也可以结交新朋友。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我认为你能不假思索给我你的答案。根据you can give me your answer （你可以给我你的答案），可知是不假思索地回答，think思考，介词without后用动名词。故填thinking。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每个人都会发现和好朋友交谈是愉快的。根据to talk with a good friend（和好朋友交谈），可知是愉快的，选项enjoy（享受）是动词，本句的句型为find it+形容词+to do sth.（发现做某事怎么样），it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，不定式是真正的主语。故填enjoyable。
（3）考查形容词。句意：或许你和你的朋友有很多不同的个性。根据He is ...and you are outgoing.But it doesn't matter.（他是......你是外向的。但这没有关系。）可知是说明你和你的朋友有不同的个性，选项difference（不同之处）是名词，此处修饰名词personality用形容词。故填different。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他是安静的，你是外向的。根据But it doesn't matter.（但这没有关系。）可知，此处应选择和outgoing（外向的）意思相反的形容词，选项quietly（安静地）是副词，此处应使用形容词作表语。故填quiet。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果我们的朋友去了另一个地方，我们会感到难过。根据we will feel sad（我们会感到难过），可知是我们的朋友去了另一个地方，选项we（我们）是主格，此处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
（6）考查副词。句意：可能我们再也见不到他们。根据句意很选项probable，可知此处是指可能我们再也见不到他们，probable（可能的）是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，用副词。故填Probably。
（7）考查形容词。句意：了解新朋友时我们发现有多喜欢他们，这真是令人惊讶。根据 find out how much we like new friends （发现我们有多喜欢新朋友），可知这是令人惊讶的，surprise使惊讶，动词，此处做表语，用形容词surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"。故填surprising。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据There is more good news for people who have friends.（对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息。）可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，long长久地，根据than可知用副词比较级。故填longer。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：或许因为他们更快乐。根据Being happy helps you keep healthy.（快乐使你健康。）可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，这是因为他们更快乐，happy快乐的，此处应使用比较级。故填happier。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你知道有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据about可知，此处用固定短语care about，表示"关心"，主语是someone，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VII任务型阅读。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Turkey was proud of his looks.Every time he walked past the other animals，he would show off his feathers（羽毛） and say， "I am so beautiful.Move out of my way!"
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party.Turkey was so happy.When the sun went down，he got to Fox's home.Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed（躬）.
Just at that time，a beautiful peacock（孔雀） appeared.When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he couldn't say a word.The other animals began to laugh. "I look like a fool（傻子）." thought Turkey.He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then，no one saw Turkey for days.Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.They looked for Turkey everywhere.They just wanted to teach him to be humble.Finally，they found Turkey in an old tree.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said， "Your friends are worried about you.We are sorry for the joke we played on you，Turkey!" "I am sorry I was so proud，" said Turkey.
（1）Why did the animals ask Turkey to go to the dance party？
Because they decided to give him a lesson .
（2）Where did they have the dance party？
They had it in Fox's home .
（3）What did they do when they saw Turkey？
They all bowed .
（4）How did the other animals feel about what they did after a long time？
They felt bad .
（5）Who is more beautiful according to the passage above？
The peacock is.
【分析】本文主要介绍了火鸡很骄傲，森林里的动物决定给他一个教训让他学会谦虚的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They decided to give him a lesson，so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party.（他们决定给他一个教训，所以狐狸让火鸡来参加舞蹈晚会。）可知他们决定给火鸡一个教训。decide to do决定做，give sb.a lesson给某人一个教训。故填give him a lesson。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the sun went down，he got to Fox's home.（当太阳下山时，他到了狐狸的家。）可知晚会在狐狸家举办。故填in Fox's home。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Seeing Turkey，all the animals bowed（躬）.（看到火鸡，所有动物都鞠躬。）可知当他们看到火鸡时，他们都鞠躬。故填all bowed。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Everyone began to feel bad about what they did.（每个人开始觉得自己所做的事不好。）可知他们觉得自己做的事不好。故填bad。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock，he couldn't say a word.（当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛时，他说不出话来。）可知孔雀比较美。故填The peacock。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
VIII补全对话。（共1小题，计5 分）
27．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，paul! （1） What will you do this Saturday ？
B：I plan to go mount climbing with John.
A：But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday.
B：If it rains，we will play games at home. （2） Are you free ？
A：Yes，I'm free.
B： （3） Would you like to play games with us ？
A：Yes，I'd love to.I think we'll have a great time. （4） When and where will we meet ？
B：How about 10 o'clock at my home？
A：OK! （5） See you then .
B：See you then.
【分析】本文是相约这个周六的活动，相约在家里玩游戏。
【解答】（1）根据I plan to go mount climbing with John.（我计划和约翰一起去爬山。）和But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday.（但是手机上说本周六可能下雨。）可知该句想表达"本周六你要做什么？"。故答案为：What will you do this Saturday。
（2）根据Yes，I'm free.（是的，我有空。）可知该句是一般疑问句，想表达"你有空吗？"故答案为：Are you free。
（3）根据Yes，I'd love to.（是的，我愿意。）是对邀请作出的肯定回答，可知该句是表达邀请。又根据If it rains，we will play games at home.（如果下雨，我们将在家玩游戏。）可知该句想表达"你想要和我们一起做游戏吗？"故答案为：Would you like to play games with us。
（4）根据How about 10 o'clock at my home？（十点在我家怎么样？）可知该句想表达"我们什么时候在哪里见面？"故答案为：When and where will we meet。
（5）根据See you then.（到时候见。）可知该句想表达"到时候见。"，故答案为：See you then。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）你叫王飞，你的哥哥要去北京上大学了，你的父母打算下星期六（八月25日）在家里为他举办一个欢送会（going away party），食物和饮料由你的父母提供，来客不需要带任何东西，吃完饭后你们可以一起去看电影，现请你给李蕾用英语写一封邀请函，并请他在下星期二之前用电子邮件或电话对你的邀请进行回复。词数不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
要点：（1）kind of party；
（2）when and where it will be；
（3）if guests should bring anything；
（4）if guests should reply to the invitation；
（5）when and how guests should reply.
Dear Li Lei，
____________
Wang Fei
【分析】【高分句型一】
We would like to invite you to my brother's going away party.我们想邀请你参加我哥哥的欢送会。
would like to do sth.想干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can make it.我希望你能参加。
hope希望，后接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Lei，
We would like to invite you to my brother's going away party.【高分句型一】（聚会种类）The party will be held at my house this Saturday.（时间和地点）You do not need to bring anything.（不需要带东西）My parents are serving food and drinks.After dinner，we can go to the movies together.Please reply me by next Tuesday.You can send me an e﹣mail or call me to let me know if you can come.（回复的方式） I hope you can make it.【高分句型二】
Wang Fei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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