中考英语完形填空专项练习

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完形填空
话题1 教育引导
Cloze 1
做情绪的主人
Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was reading a 1 and had just come to the most suspenseful* part of the mystery when Tex and sister Indi ran into my room.
“Can you read your book out loud?” Indi said.
“No! I don’t want to read out loud.”
Tex and Indi were so 2 that I shouted at them angrily. After noticing my bad mood, they 3 a teddy-bear to help me. 4 I refused because I was still mad at them for interrupting* my reading.
“What’s up, honey?” My dad came in with my mother. “I’m in a 5 mood!” I answered. Then my 6 suggested that organizing things, getting out the toolbox and fixing things can be helpful.
I knew 7 was trying to help me. But every time someone suggests a way to make me
8 better, I became even worse!
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by with his new soccer ball. After 9 for a while, he advised me to do some exercise, such as playing soccer or going for a walk. He said 10 would make me feel better. “You’re offering advice too?” I asked.
Right then, Ollie’s soccer ball dropped onto the sidewalk. So we ran 11 to catch before it went into the street.
After that, I found my problem was 12 and I felt better. I became calm when I met something I didn’t want to do or something I didn’t like. I tried to control my mood and I became happier than before.
So, if you’re like me and find it 13 to take advice when you’re in a bad mood, I want to give you some suggestions.
Maybe you could 14 your own list of ideas and take a look at it when you need. When you are in a bad mood, take it out and do something to relax yourself. And if you really can’t get unstuck*, it’s important to talk about it 15 an adult you trust. It’s OK to ask for help when you need. Remember you are not alone.
1. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book D. letter
2. A. dirty B. noisy C. hungry D. lazy
3. A. ordered B. borrowed C. returned D. offered
4. A. But B. Unless C. Though D. Or
5. A. special B. terrible C. peaceful D. wonderful
6. A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. parent
7. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
8. A. feel B. look C. sound D. smell
9. A. playing B. walking C. talking D. singing
10. A. housework B. exercise C. music D. rest
11. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. safely
12. A. checked B. finished C. heard D. solved
13. A. awful B. good C. hard D. possible
14. A. find out B. write down C. look up D. take away
15. A. with B. for C. at D. on
小词典
interrupt v. 打断 unstuck adj. 松开的 suspenseful adj. 令人紧张的

Cloze 2
接受别人的喜好
“Where do we put the firewood?” asked Sue.
“That’s not firewood,” replied Dad laughing. “It’s paperwork, Sue.”
Dad said, “If we hurry, we can be done 1 lunch time, I don’t want to miss a good meal.” “Of course I don’t want to work for a long time. It makes me tired,” said Sue.
Sue and her family were 2 their neighbors, the Crowleys, pack up. They are going to 3___ another city. They had so many things，so Sue and her family went to help them.
Sue wasn’t willing to help them, 4 what could she say? Her dad was always 5 her services without asking her permission*. Sue was getting used to it. After all, she had to listen to what her father said.
“Help!” shouted Cindy from the back of the 6 . Sue ran to help her 7 who was moving a very heavy mirror* on her knee.
“Why do they even have this?” Sue said 8 . “They have so much junk, which is silly. It’s too 9 to carry. I don’t know why they get such useless thing.”
“How can you say that?” asked Cindy. “Don’t people get to decide for 10 how they want to live? There are people who think lizards* for pets are sick but you have three of them. Other people may don’t like these kind of pets, too.”
“You can’t 11 my lizards with these rubbish,” Sue shouted loudly. “Besides, my lizards are considered 12 , unusual animals. They means a lot to me and I love them very much.”
“My point is that everyone has 13 likes and dislikes. You should 14 complain* about others just because you have different tastes and interests. We are here to help, not to judge,” said Cindy.
“When you put it that way, it makes me sound pretty strict. I think you are right. Where did you get these 15 ?” Sue asked.
Sue walked over to the her sister and picked the mirror up. “I can probably help with this. Let’s do it together.”
1. A. for B.by C. in D. of
2. A. seeing B. helping C. teaching D. laughing
3. A. look for B. move to C. get back D. go away
4. A. but B. unless C. although D. when
5. A. volunteering B. refusing C. stopping D. receiving
6. A. city B. shop C. house D. park
7. A. mother B. friend C. sister D. neighbour
8. A. busily B. angrily C. politely D. happily
9. A. tiny B. heavy C. light D. easy
10. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
11. A. throw B. hurt C. feed D. compare
12. A. special B. healthy C. funny D. smart
13. A. same B. important C. different D. strange
14. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
15. A. ideas B. decisions C. reasons D. suggestions
小词典
complain v. 抱怨 lizard n. 蜥蜴 mirror n. 镜子 permission n. 允许

Cloze 3
爱心午餐
Liam is a 14-year-old boy. Four years ago, he started a project to help people who were hungry.
At first, only Liam and his father worked for this project. But his project has become huge and 1 now. With the help of friends and other supporters, he 2 75 to 100 lunches three times a month.
How did he get started? Four years ago, he didn’t want to go camping 3 the summer vacation. Instead, he just watched TV programs at home all the time.
When seeing this, his father 4 a little worried. He said, “You can’t stay at home doing nothing. You should do something meaningful to make your summer vacation colorful. For example, you can help others who are in need.” Liam thought about 5 he could do this for some days. Then his 6 started.
The first week was to do something to help people who were 7 homelessness. He said, “Dad, there are people right outside our building who are 8 . Why don’t we make lunches for them?”
9 they made some food and went out in their car. The lunches were sent out 10 . Liam’s lunches were very popular with these homeless people living on the 11 . The lunches might not be as delicious as those sold in the restaurants, but they 12 the homeless people to get through the hardest time.
Liam said the most meaningful thing he had done was to help the homeless people. Because they were honest people who just needed a little 13 in daily life.
Liam thought that when others need help, you should help them in time, because you might also need 14 help one day.
He also gives some advice to other kids who want to make a difference: Once you get the pleasure of helping others, you will be inspired to help more people.
As the 15 saying goes, “The behavior of the kindness can relieve* the pain of others more than money.” Everyone can do a small thing for others and make the world better.
1. A. strong B. difficult C. strange D. safe
2. A. sold out B. gave away C. picked up D. put down
3. A. with B. after C. during D. above
4. A. changed B. stayed C. became D. kept
5. A. what B. how C. why D. which
6. A. project B. travel C. lesson D. dream
7. A. enjoying B. experiencing C. loving D. preparing
8. A. busy B. lucky C. healthy D. hungry
9. A. But B. Unless C. If D. So
10. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. directly
11. A. schools B. shops C. hospitals D. streets
12. A. supported B. told C. asked D. expected
13. A. kindness B. happiness C. success D. ability
14. A. our B. their C. his D. her
15. A. right B. funny C. common D. famous

小词典
relieve v. 缓解

Cloze 4
拼贴画的魔力
Amanda was a kind girl. She had a lot of good friends and many people liked to play with or 1 her.
When people met difficulties, they also liked to ask her for help. People around her could hardly see her get __2__. Even her teachers liked her for her good personality*. People 3 asked Amanda about how she did that.
One afternoon she invited 4 favorite teacher Miss White to her home. Amanda 5__ Miss White around the house. It was both clean and tidy. 
When Amanda 6  her bedroom door, Miss White was surprised. The huge wall was a collage* with thousands of colors and shapes! 
“Many people feel that I have never thought badly of anyone or anything, but that’s not 7 . I’m just like anyone else. I have bad  8  as well,” said Amanda in peace.
Amanda went on explaining,“I used to get angry easier than any other child, but several years ago, I started to  9  collages. With every little piece I stuck on, I added some bad thoughts or acts.” 
It was true. Miss White looked at the  10 . In each one of the small pieces she could read “fool”, “silly”, “ pain”, “cheat” 11 she could also read other strange things. 
“This is how I start turning all my bad times into a  12  to add to my collage. Each time someone makes me angry, he has given me a new piece  13  my work of art,” said Amanda.
It was on that day that Miss White  14  knew about Amanda’s secret to having an optimistic* personality. 
And then she had an idea—she would pass it to other students. She knew that having an optimistic personality was very important for students’ growth. And she believed it would be helpful. We have to be the masters of our emotions* so that we can control our life, which will make our life more  15 . Don’t let some bad things influence your life or study.
小词典
collage n. 拼贴画  emotions n. 情感，情绪
optimistic adj. 乐观的 personality n. 性格

1. A. wait for B. talk with C. hear about D. bring up
2. A. angry B. lazy C. glad D. patient
3. A. often B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
4. A. me B. you C. him D. her
5. A. touched B. took C. gave D. showed
6. A. closed B. opened C. changed D. created
7. A. wise B. new C. true D. wrong
8. A. opinions B. feelings C. suggestions D. answers
9. A. know B. meet C. find D. make
10. A. wall B. door C. floor D. book
11. A. so B. but C. or D. and
12. A. trouble B. chance C. challenge D. mess
13. A. for B. with C. in D. at
14. A. seriously B. busily C. clearly D. quietly
15. A. rich B. wonderful C. terrible D. simple
Cloze 5
勇敢的逐梦人
Stan waited until his family was seated for Sunday dinner. He said he was going to the Olympics.
“Oh, can I go, too?” asked Emma, his younger 1 . Stan answered, “I’m going to take part in it.” “Fourth-graders can do that?” she asked.
He shook his 2 . “I’m not going now. I’m going when I’m much 3 . Now I have to try more sports. I also want to be stronger than before. I will prepare for it from now on.”
A week later, Stan was lying on the sofa when Emma came home from her piano lesson. “Why do you have an ice pack 4 your face?” Emma asked.
Stan’s eye was 5 by a ball when he was playing table tennis. He didn’t 6 it was the Olympic sport for him. He thought it was dangerous to do such sports.
The following weeks, the family sat 7 for Sunday dinner as usual.
“So what kind of sports are you trying this week?” asked Emma.
“I’ve 8 not to play a sport,” said Stan.
Emma 9 him with her wide eyes, “You’re giving up your Olympic dream?”
“I didn’t say I gave it up, ” said Stan, “I’m still going to the Olympics.” But Emma looked 10 . “How can you go 11 you don’t do a sport？Can you tell me your plans?”
Stan held up some books. He 12 his family that over the past few weeks, he had discovered that athletes* needed a lot of medical help. They may easily get hurt during every competition.
So he had finally made a _ 13 _ to become a sports doctor. He planned to finish reading 14 . He thought he would still go to the Olympics—but as a doctor, not an athlete. It was also a great thing!
Mom and Dad laughed 15 . “Now that is a great plan, Stan! We believe you could do a very good job if you work harder. You will succeed at last,” said Dad.
小词典
athlete n. 运动员

1. A. brother B. uncle C. classmate D. sister
2. A. mouth B. leg C. head D. finger
3. A. younger B. fatter C. older D. richer
4. A. from B. on C. to D. at
5. A. touched B. hit C. taken D. washed
6. A. think B. refuse C. like D. forget
7. A. back B. down C. up D. around
8. A. agreed B. failed C. promised D. decided
9. A. smiled at B. asked for C. cared for D. looked at
10. A. surprised B. mad C. hopeless D. worried
11. A. and B. if C. or D. so
12. A. saw B. missed C. told D. followed
13. A. living B. wish C. choice D. call
14. A. him B. her C. us D. them
15. A. loudly B. properly C. quickly D. strangely
Cloze 6
Cibele Florencio has always been called Bele. But now she has another 1 : “the chess girl.” That is because that she is interested in playing chess and she is good at it.
This has come as 2 fame for Ms. Florencio. The 24-year-old Cibele Florencio is a single mother.
She lived a very poor life and always did a lot of work to support her life. She was very busy every day because she had to make money to grow her child. She had worked as a maid * 12 hours a day 3 Brazil until the end of 2021. But she 4 to join the International Chess Tournament * last year.
Cibele learned to play chess at school 5 she was just nine years old. “I had never seen them before, and it was such a funny activity and I liked it,” she said.
Even so, Cibele was 6 to spend a lot of time and effort in learning and practicing chess at the time. Her family simply couldn’t 7 the chess courses because of lacking money.
When the chess 8 at school ended in 2014, Cibele started practicing on her own with her cell phone. Sometimes, one of her sisters would 9 with her.
The training routine she experienced was nothing compared to what the game’s great players 10 go through. However, Cibele has always had her own 11 . “She has strong concentration. She is good at guessing __12 her competitors going to move the next piece”, according to a local chess master.
“People 13 me and wonder what I am doing here,” Cibele says of her competitors.
“But I use it to my advantages. Because of this, they let 14 guards down.”
“Don’t look down upon the pawn *,”says the chess girl. “Because once you get it to the other side, and it can __15 a queen.” Life is also like chess, sometimes seemingly small things can make a big difference to us. So people need to pay attention to every small thing in daily life.
1. A. match B. name C. game D. sign
2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. impossible
3. A. at B. for C. on D. in
4. A. refused B. forgot C. failed D. managed
5. A. when B. until C. because D. since
6. A. careless B. hard C. excellent D. serious
7. A. attend B. learn C. afford D. teach
8. A. competition B. record C. project D. speech
9. A. practice B. communicate C. share D. agree
10. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
11. A. excuses B. advantages C. opinions D. reasons
12. A. where B. what C. which D. who
13. A. agree with B. wait for C. look at D. give in
14. A. your B. our C. their D. its
15. A. follow B. become C. lose D. learn
小词典
International Chess Tournament 国际象棋锦标赛 maid n. 女佣 pawn n. 卒

Cloze 7
Little George knew nothing about the echo*.
Once upon a time he was playing in the 1 , when he called out, “Ho! Ho!” and it was repeated right now. He was much 2 , and shouted, “Who are you?” The voice also said, “Who are you?” George shouted 3 , “You are a silly boy!”—“Silly boy!” resounded* from the forest.
He became very excited, and 4 to use angry words, which were all repeated.
Finally, he decided to 5 the bad boy who he supposed was hiding in the forest and making fun of him. He tried a few times, but he 6 to find anyone.
Filled with doubt, George ran home and told his mother that a bad boy in the forest had called his name and always repeated his words 7 he couldn’t find him.
His mother said, “Your thought is 8 , my boy. It was the echo. You’ve heard nothing but the echo of your own words. Actually, you, yourself, were the bad boy. Your voice rebounded from the hills, just as you have often seen your face reflected in the 9 . Next time you go to the forest, you will know 10 I mean. If you had spoken kind words, you would have heard kind words.”
“Oh!” said George. “I will go there tomorrow and 11 some good words, and get good words from the echo.”
“So it is,” said the mother, “in life with boys and girls and men and women. If you treat others with 12 , they will treat you kindly. If you are unkind to others, we can’t expect anything happy from 13 .”
In fact, the echo is 14 people. If we think of others, others will think of us in return. If everyone can do this in life, the world will be more peaceful and full of love.
It is knowing how to think of others that helps us 15 warm smiles from others and enjoy the beauty of mutual * respect.
1. A. playground B. forest C. garden D. classroom
2. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. moved
3. A. angrily B. proudly C. sadly D. honestly
4. A. stopped B. wanted C. began D. continued
5. A. look at B. search for C. talk about D. play with
6. A. managed B. decided C. failed D. prepared
7. A. although B. so C. unless D. but
8. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. easy
9. A. tree B. water C. sky D. mountain
10. A. what B. when C. how D. who
11. A. write B. hear C. say D. sing
12. A. kindness B. love C. fear D. memory
13. A. me B. you C. us D. them
14. A. like B. between C. along D. with
15. A. store B. collect C. receive D. accept

小词典
echo n. 回音 resound v. 回响 mutual adj. 互相的

Cloze 8
Fiona is a little girl who likes to explore*. Although she is young, she is interested in finding something she doesn’t know before. Every time she sees something new, she always wants to study it, even forgets what she is doing.
One day when she was playing in the yard, she saw a group of ants carrying an insect* which was much 1 than them.
Fiona wondered: “How can small ants carry such a huge thing？” So she went to ask 2 mother.
“Why don’t you look up books to find the 3 ？Maybe you can know it from the books,” Mother said.
Fiona decided to take her mother’s advice. She 4 ran into her room and took out books to find the answer. As she read, she suddenly saw something about elephants and turned her 5 to them. “Wow, elephants are amazing！” she shouted while reading.
After a while, Fiona saw the story about 6 . The more she read, the more excited she became, and she couldn’t help 7 it with her mother.
“Mom, I read that there are many kinds of rabbits, and they can...”
“Wait a minute, Fiona，” her mother interrupted*, “Do you 8 what you were looking for when you went to the books？”
“Of course. I want to know how little ants can have so much strength,” Fiona 9 ．
“I’m glad you remember it. Did you 10 the answer?” Mom asked.
“No,” Fiona answered, “I haven’t understood ants’ secret, 11 I’ve learned so many secrets about elephants and these cute rabbits.” Fiona 12 the rabbits on the book, and said excitedly.
“I think you’ve fallen down the rabbit hole” Mother said.
“Rabbit hole? Where is the rabbit hole? I want to see whether there are any of these 13
rabbits.”
“Please stop your rabbit dream. I’m not talking about the 14 rabbit hole. I mean that you get so caught up 15 researching something that you end up somewhere completely different. When you do one thing, please do it intently and patiently.”
1. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. smarter
2. A. his B. her C. your D. their
3. A. question B. answer C. difference D. suggestion
4. A. bravely B. quickly C. safely D. carefully
5. A. invitation B. pleasure C. courage D. attention
6. A. elephants B. monkeys C. ants D. rabbits
7. A. guessing B. stopping C. sharing D. inventing
8. A. remember B. repeat C. believe D. forget
9. A. asked B. replied C. missed D. reported
10. A. get B. pick C. take D. tell
11. A. and B. so C. but D. or
12. A. laughed at B. looked into C. cared for D. pointed at
13. A. lonely B. lucky C. large D. lovely
14. A. real B. full C. right D. cute
15. A. for B. in C. under D. beside
小词典
explore v. 探索 insect n. 昆虫 interrupt v. 打断


Cloze 9
Christopher wore his eye patch*, and then took his schoolbag for the walk home from school. He didn’t need the patch, really, but it made 1 feel less embarrassed* to wear it.
Years ago, he got injured* while playing basketball with his friends. Then the 2 had given him a glass eye to replace his injured eye, but it didn’t match the other good eye at all.
There was a long distance between his school and home. He felt a little hungry and 3 along the way suddenly. Christopher decided to go to the local 4 to buy some snacks and a bottle of water.
He reached the corner opposite the market and 5 the traffic light to change.
At that time, he noticed a man with a white walking-stick listening 6 to the sound of traffic. He thought the man must have trouble crossing the road and he should help the man right away.
“Hello, sir, can I help you?” Christopher tried catching the man’s attention 7 making him afraid. “I’ll cross with you 8 you’d like.”
“Thank you, young man. It’s very kind of you. This is a 9 crossroad for all of us.” “Yes,” Christopher agreed. “The light just turned 10 and you have two steps before the roadside.” He didn’t take the gentleman’s arm to 11 him because he knew that such an action might make him out of balance.
As they reached the sidewalk on the opposite side, the man 12 Christopher a small box. “You gave me your sight. I’d like to 13 the gift,” the stranger said.
Surprisedly, Christopher opened the box. A little round plastic disk* was in it; its color was an exact match to his good eye. A warm smile appeared on Christopher’s face.
In our life, we will meet someone who have 14 doing something and it’s great if we help them. Maybe we will also get a surprising gift, too. Helping others 15 makes us feel better. So don’t forget to be a kind and helpful man.
1. A. you B. us C. them D. him
2. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. scientist
3. A. bored B. tired C. thirsty D. sleepy
4. A. station B. school C. hospital D. market
5. A. fixed up B. waited for C. pointed at D. worried about
6. A. carefully B. quietly C. worriedly D. excitedly
7. A. from B. without C. to D. at
8. A. until B. though C. because D. if
9. A. short B. long C. beautiful D. dangerous
10. A. green B. blue C. red D. yellow
11. A. order B. lead C. serve D. introduce
12. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. brought
13. A. refuse B. leave C. return D. collect
14. A. results B. services C. questions D. difficulties
15. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
小词典
disk n. 圆盘 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 eye patch眼罩 injured adj. 受伤的

Cloze 10
In the evening, a father and his son went for a walk.
Suddenly, they saw a pair of old shoes on the road. “They probably belonged to a poor laborer* working nearby.” The son said to his father, “Why not make this evening unforgettable 1 a little trick? Let’s hide the 2 somewhere. When the laborer comes, he will not find his shoes and will be 3 ．I wonder what he will do.”
After hearing that, the father became serious and said, “Son, never play such a 4 on a poor person with the things he needs. If you want to make 5 evening unforgettable, then let’s do another thing. Don’t do these meaningless things anymore!”
The son asked，“What?”
Father said, “Come and let’s put some coins in the shoes and see what will 6 ．” They put coins in the laborer’s shoes and then both were hidden behind nearby trees.
Soon，the laborer 7 his work and came to the place where he kept his shoes. As soon as he put his foot in shoes, he felt something 8 .It made him uncomfortable.
He quickly took shoes in his hands 9 saw that there were some coins lying inside. He couldn’t believe his eyes. He was surprised and started 10 the one who put those coins in his shoes. But he couldn’t see anyone.
Then he 11 , “Thanks to the unknown person who helped me. Because of your kindness, I can get 12 for my sick wife and feed my children well. Thank you very much.”
After saying this, the laborer wiped* tears from his face and went home 13 .
The son heard all the words and he was 14 by the laborer’s story. He felt happy that they helped this poor family and he believed that they would get better soon. He said, “I used to think troubling others is 15 . But today I understand that real fun is not taking but giving.”
1. A. to B. with C. of D. in
2. A. socks B. hats C. shoes D. gloves
3. A. relaxed B. surprised C. bored D. worried
4. A. story B. joke C. dream D. hobby
5. A. her B. his C. your D. their
6. A. refuse B. hope C. happen D. promise
7. A. finished B. stopped C. lost D. avoided
8. A. warm B. hard C. clean D. smooth
9. A. so B. or C. and D. but
10. A. looking for B. smiling at C. talking with D. agreeing with
11. A. shouted B. called C. smiled D. cried
12. A. medicine B. advice C. disease D. holiday
13. A. angrily B. nervously C. excitedly D. sadly
14. A. controlled B. touched C. caught D. pushed
15. A. brave B. clever C. interesting D. careful
小词典
laborer n. 工人 wipe v. 擦掉
Cloze 11
One day Vanya’s mother bought 10 plums* from the market. Then she washed them and left them on a big plate in the centre of the dining table.
Mother wanted to give the plums to 1 children after dinner. It was not every day that plums were bought. Because it was a little expensive.
Vanya had not tasted plums all his life 2 he was very curious* about it. Dinner time was still a long way off and he did not have the 3 to wait. He said to himself, “No one will 4 if I take one.” As soon as he was alone in the room, he took a big plum and ate it quickly.
Vanya exclaimed gladly, “Hmmm…Plums are very 5 indeed!”
When it was time for dinner, his mother 6 the plums and found that one was missing. She told her 7 about it. They didn’t know why it was missing and who took the plum.
The whole family sat around the table to eat and in the course of the 8 , father asked, “Well, children, have any of you eaten a plum 9 your mother’s permission*? Could you tell me the truth?”
Each child answered in turn, “No.” Vanya was so 10 that his heart began to beat very fast.
Then father said, “It is wrong to steal a plum, but that’s not all. You see, plums have small cores and if you eat a core, you will have a stomachache the next day. That’s what really worries me.”
Vanya became very upset and said loudly, “I did not 11 the core. I threw it out of the window.” The whole family laughed 12 . Vanya felt sorry and began to cry. His mother comforted him and said, “Your father presented the matter in such a way that you would 13 the truth. We hoped that you could be 14 .”
Vanya promised that he would never 15 again. After all, honesty is the most important thing!
小词典
curious adj. 好奇的 permission n. 允许 plum n. 李子

1. A. his B. her C. their D. my
2. A. unless B. and C. but D. or
3. A. chance B. ability C. time D. patience
4. A. believe B. notice C. accept D. remember
5. A. special B. delicious C. perfect D. awful
6. A. counted B. cut C. sold D. bought
7. A. children B. sister C. husband D. friend
8. A. meal B. record C. rest D. talk
9. A. through B. except C. besides D. without
10. A. angry B. happy C. proud D. nervous
11. A. pick B. eat C. keep D. use
12. A. easily B. quietly C. slowly D. suddenly
13. A. tell out B. give up C. hold on D. work on
14. A. brave B. honest C. active D. polite
15. A. agree B. cry C. lie D. compare

Cloze 12
 Slater grew up with the belief that she could create her own films. At the same time, she 1 believed she could also do something for the world. So she started 2 the earth by making a film to call on people.
It was not easy for her, but she always had confidence in doing everything she wanted to do.
When she was 15, Slater was given a chance to speak for Canada at an international meeting. She was 3 because she could achieve her dream of working with people around the world to deal with climate* change and the environmental pollution problem. She thought it was a very great chance to learn from others.
Slater and other young people worked hard, getting little sleep to come up with 4 ideas. Everyone tried their best to do this work. 5 it was too hard to bring some changes.
After 6 with her friends, Slater changed her mind. She decided to get more people’s 7 on environmental problems by film-making. She realized that this work needed more people’s 8 and ideas. So she searched for information about climate change and the environmental pollution problem and began to make a film.
9 there were many difficulties during the process, she had enough courage to face them.
Finally they filmed about environmental changes in Nepal, a 10 experiencing great climate change.
11 thought that climate change isn’t just an environmental problem anymore. It’s a problem 12 people and social life. It’s about sharing, changing and 13 for the change. So she thought people should pay attention to climate change.
In addition, she offered a lot of training programs on film-making, making young people like her be able to tell their own stories and 14 a green and caring world.
The earth is our only home and it needs 15 to protect it. Environmental problems are not about one person but all humans. We humans should play our part in protecting the environment and we also should let more and more people join us.
小词典
climate n. 气候

1. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
2. A. showing B. knowing C. protecting D. producing
3. A. surprised B. excited C. boring D. silent
4. A. same B. good C. simple D. bad
5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Probably
6. A. agreeing B. discussing C. fighting D. sharing
7. A. money B. information C. experience D. attention
8. A. skills B. abilities C. mistakes D. efforts
9. A. Although B. Until C. Because D. If
10. A. village B. city C. town D. country
11. A. He B. She C. They D. We
12. A. across B. among C. except D. about
13. A. preparing B. using C. asking D. looking
14. A. clean up B. fight for C. deal with D. give up
15. A. nobody B. anyone C. everyone D. someone

话题2 情感故事
Cloze 13
暖心聚餐
Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our 1 , don’t we? What do you think of having a party next Saturday? We can 2 everyone who lives in our community.”
William said, “That’s a(n) 3 idea! And we must put enough tables outside in our community and ask 4 to bring food. And we can design some games to play together.”
“Good idea! ” Sophia said.
Then she and William went to speak to their parents about their community party idea. Both of their mom and dad approved*. 5 William and Sophia drew some invitation cards and sent them to their neighbors.
Everyone was excited about the party and couldn’t wait to join the party. Sophia and William was busy with the party because they wanted the party to be perfect. The day came 6 . Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down the middle of the community yard. And they all brought 7 with them. Everyone was happy.
Just when everything was ready, it began to rain. Sophia was 8 . “Don’t worry!” said Mr. Sand from the camping shop.
One of their neighbors said, “We can 9 together.”
Mr Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back 10 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came __11 with ten big towels. Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents.
And, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun 12 from behind the clouds again. So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside again, and some of them 13 the wet chairs and tables with the towels. Then they sat down with 14 umbrellas and laughed. They shared the food and play the games together.
Although some unexpected thing happened, the party was still such a 15 and everyone had a good time on that day. Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.
1. A. friends   B. parents    C. neighbors   D. cousins
2. A.  invite B. visit C. accept D. wake
3. A. important B. traditional   C. different D. amazing
4. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nobody
5. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
6. A. gradually B. finally C. quietly D. slowly
7. A. clothes B. food   C. money D. medicine
8. A. angry   B. worried   C. nervous    D. excited
9. A. help   B. force    C. share    D. call
10. A. in B. at  C. for D. with
11. A. down   B. off   C. up  D. back
12. A. got away   B. came out  C. lay down D. passed by
13. A. repaired  B. cleaned C. moved D. carried
14. A. their   B. our C. your D. her
15. A. chance B. pity C. excuse D. success
小词典
approve v. 赞成

Cloze 14
分享的快乐
Navratri was almost here! It is an important festival in India. And people will have parties during the festival. Deepa couldn’t wait for the party. She’d 1 her special two-piece dress with small bells that would jingle* with her actions.
“I think you should try it on,” Mom said, handing Deepa the skirt. “You’ve 2 a lot this year. It may not fit. Maybe you can buy a new one.”
Deepa stepped into her skirt and tried pulling it up. Sadly, she found it was too 3 .
That afternoon Deepa and her mom went to an Indian store and picked out a 4 covered with little mirrors. It didn’t feel 5 . But it fit.
Deepa tried getting into the holiday spirit as they 6 to the Navratri party. But her dress was too common. In the parking lot, Mom opened the trunk* to 7 her wallet. Deepa noticed a familiar bag. “ 8 is that? Is it my dress?” she asked. Mom said she forgot to put it away. “ 9 will ever see it again,” Deepa thought sadly.
As they were 10 to the dance hall, Deepa heard drums beating and people laughing. A lady walked past and her little girl 11 , running along holding sticks tied with bells.
12 , someone backed into the little girl. Deepa cried, “Be careful!” But it was too late.
Sauce on the man’s plate splashed*onto the girl’s dress. “My favorite dress!” The girl cried. Deepa touched Mom’s arm. “I can offer her 13 ,” she said.
They hurried to the 14 and took out her dress. She carried it to the girl. “I want you to have this. I think you will be very beautiful if you wear it. Do you love it?”
“I love it!” the girl cried. After changing into the dress, she hugged Deepa and gave her the jingle sticks. Deepa laughed 15 they jumped into the dance circle. Navratri was more fun with a little jingle. And a new friend.
1. A. take B. wear C. buy D. show
2. A. done B. appeared C. grown D. improved
3. A. small B. dirty C. soft D. expensive
4. A. scarf B. coat C. hat D. dress
5. A. comfortable B. necessary C. special D. big
6. A. ran B. walked C. rode D. drove
7. A. find out B. put away C. pass on D. show off
8. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
10. A. familiar B. close C. angry D. nervous
11. A. waited B. stopped C. followed D. remained
12. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Surprisingly
13. A. price B. lesson C. advice D. help
14. A. car B. bus C. bike D. room
15. A. if B. after C. as D. until
小词典
jingle v. 发出叮当声 splash v. 泼洒 trunk n.后备箱

Cloze 15
During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been 1 for over 20 years after losing my mom. He spent a lot of time alone 2 he was disabled and retired.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and 3 . We might walk along his yard sometimes. It wasn’t anything big.
We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. We just talked what we liked. It was relaxing and happy.
It wasn’t 4 too deep. It was just a connection between a father and a son, a 5 sharing, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company. Those afternoons remain some of my 6 times spent with my dad.
Staying with him also makes me relax and I will not think too much. It allowed us to gently heal any old wounds we had given each other when I was 7 . It allowed us to give each other time and love 8 . It allowed us to grow closer together before he 9 this world.
I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will sit, talk, catch up*, and quietly 10 each other’s company. We will share all the 11 we didn’t get to share. And we will remember that 12 forever.
If there is one thing that I learned 13 those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to 14 them that you love them. It is 15 too late to heal* a relationship and a hurting heart. Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime. These memories will never disappear in your heart.
小词典
catch up 叙旧 heal v. 治愈

1. A. alone B. lazy C. sick D. angry
2. A. if B. unless C. because D. until
3. A. play B. think C. talk D. listen
4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
5. A. boring B. simple C. funny D. common
6. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. saddest
7. A. clearing up B. growing up C. picking up D. breaking up
8. A. quickly B. silently C. strongly D. seriously
9. A. left B. loved C. knew D. forgot
10. A. change B. agree C. receive D. enjoy
11. A. luck B. chance C. love D. energy
12. A. day B. morning C. evening D. afternoon
13. A. about B. from C. with D. for
14. A. teach B. tell C. warn D. notice
15. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom





参考答案
完形填空
话题1 教育引导
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在情绪差时，难以接受他人的建议，最终在家人和朋友的帮助下，摆脱坏情绪的故事。故事告诉我们：在与别人交往中，我们要控制好自己的情绪，并且善待自己身边的人。
1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在看一______，并且读到了悬疑故事中最令人紧张的部分……magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；book书；letter书信。根据“ ‘Can you read your book out loud?’ Indi said.”可知，此处指作者正在看一本书，为book的同词复现。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Tex和Indi是如此的______以至于我生气地对他们喊叫。dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Tex and sister Indi ran into my room”可知，Tex和妹妹Indi的到来打断了作者看书的平静，此处应表示作者感到他们很吵闹。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的坏情绪后，他们______一个泰迪熊来帮助我。orderd点；borrowed借；returned退还；offered提供。根据“I refused”并结合语境可知，当看到我情绪不好时，他们应是想出一种办法帮助我，此处指主动给予我帮助。故选D。
4. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：______我拒绝了，因为我仍然为他们打断我看书而生气。 But但是；Unless 除非；Though虽然；Or或者。分析语境可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心情______。special特别的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful 平静的；wonderful美好的。根据“I shouted at them angrily”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者心情很糟糕。故选B。
6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的______建议整理东西，拿出工具箱并且修理东西是有帮助的。brother兄/弟；teacher 教师；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“My dad came in with my mother”可知，此处表示父亲/母亲给我提了一个建议。故选D。
7. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我知道______正试着帮助我。 somebody某人；anybody 任何人，常用于否定句；everybody所有人；nobody没人。根据“But every time someone suggests a way to make me...”并结合上下文语境可知，作者的家人们看到他情绪不好时，都在想办法帮助他，此处应指每个人。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每次有人建议一种使我______更好的方法时，我甚至变得更糟糕了。feel感到；look看；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“I become even worse”并结合语境可知，此处指使我感觉更好。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在______一会儿后，他建议我做一些锻炼，比如踢足球和散步。playing玩；walking步行；talking交谈；singing唱歌。结合语境可知，经过聊天后，朋友才能知道我的情况，从而进一步给出建议。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说______会使我感到更好。housework 家务；exercise 锻炼；music音乐；rest休息。根据上句中的“playing soccer or going for a walk”可知，此处应指锻炼。故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在它溜到街上以前，我们 跑去抓住它。quickly 快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据语境可知，此处表示快速地。故选A。
12. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现我的问题______并且我感到更好了。 checked 检查；finished完成；heard听；solved解决。根据“I felt better”并结合此处语境可知，作者的情绪问题得到了解决。故选D。
13. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你和我一样，并且发现当你心情不好的时候听取意见 ______，我想给你一些建议。 awful糟糕的；good好的；hard困难的；possible可能的。结合前文可知，作者在心情不好时很难听进去建议。故选C。
14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你可以 你的想法清单并且当你需要时，拿出来看看它。find out发现；write down 写下；look up查阅；take away拿走。结合句意可知，此处表示写下。故选B。
15. A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：…… 你信任的成年人谈论它是重要的。with和；for为了；at在；on在……上面。结合语境及常识可知，我们只有和信任的人才能敞开心扉谈论自己的情绪问题，talk sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某事，为固定搭配。故选A。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏一家人帮助邻居搬家，起初，苏不愿意帮忙并埋怨有不少没用的东西，但经过和妹妹的一番争论后，苏明白了每个人都有不同的喜好，我们不应该按照自己的喜好去评论别人的是非并积极帮忙的故事。
1. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们快点，可以 ______ 午饭完成。for为了；by到……之前；in 在……里面；of……的。根据句意可知，此处表示午饭前完成。故选B。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏和她的家人在______他们的邻居克劳力一家收拾行李。seeing看；helping帮助；teaching教授；laughing笑。根据“They were going to 3 another city.”可知，此处表示正在帮助。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将 另外一个城市。look for寻找；move
to搬去；get back 回来；go away 离开。根据“Sue and her family were 2 their neighbours，
the Crowleys, pack up.”可知，他们将搬去另外一个城市。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：苏不愿意帮助他们， 她还能说些什么呢？but但是；unless除非；although尽管；when当……时候。根据空处前后半句句意可知，句子之间为转折关系。故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲总是在未经她允许的情况下_____她的服务，而不问她的许可。volunteering自愿做，主动提供；refusing拒绝；stopping阻止；receiving接受。根据空后可知，此处表示总是自愿服务。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy从_______后面喊道: “帮我一下！”。 city 城市；shop商店；house房子；park公园。根据生活常识可知，搬家肯定是在房子里。故选C。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏跑去帮她的_______，她正把一面很重的镜子放在膝盖上。mother妈妈；friend朋友；sister姐姐/ 妹妹；neighbour邻居。根据最后一段第一句“Sue walked over to the her sister and picked the mirror up. ”及语境可知，此处指苏的妹妹/姐姐。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们为什么会有这个?”苏_____说。busily忙碌地；angrily生气地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据下句可知，此处指的是生气地说。故选B。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太 ，以至于拿不动。 tiny微小的； heavy重的；light轻的；easy 容易的。根据上文中的“moving a very heavy mirror*”可知，此处表示太重，为heavy的同词复现。故选B。
10. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：难道人们不能为______决定自己想要怎样的生活吗? himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。根据句意可知，此处指人们自己。故选D。
11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能拿我的蜥蜴和这些垃圾______。throw扔；hurt伤害；feed喂养；compare比较。根据句中的“my lizards to these rubbish”，可知此处指的是比较。compare sth. with sth. 把某物与某物相比，为固定搭配。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的蜥蜴被认为是______、不寻常的动物。special特别的；healthy健康的；funny 有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“unusual animals”可知，此处表示特别的。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的观点是每个人都有______好恶。same相同的；important重要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据下句中的“You should complain*     14     about others just because you have different tastes and interests.”可知,此处指的是不同的好恶。故选C。
14. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你应该 抱怨别人仅仅因为你有不同的品味和兴趣。always总是；seldom几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示从不。故选C。
15. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你从哪儿得到这些_______的？ideas想法；decisions决定；reasons原因；suggestions建议。根据上文及语境可知，此处指的是想法。故选A。
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Liam和父亲为无家可归的人准备午餐的故事。在他看来，无家可归的人们是一群在生活中需要一些善待的诚实的人。同时，他也给予想做出改变的孩子们一些建议。文章告诉我们：每个人都可以为他人做一些小事，从而使这个世界变得更美好。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的项目现在已经变得庞大且______。strong强大的；difficult困难的；strange 奇怪的；safe安全的。根据空前的“But his project has become huge ”可知，此处指的是项目变得庞大且强大。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在朋友和其他支持者的帮助下，他每月3次_____ 75 到 100顿午餐。sold out卖完；gave away捐赠；picked up捡起；put down放下。根据第一段第二句“Four years ago, he started a project to help people who were hungry.”可推知，此处指的是捐赠75到100顿午餐。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他不想______暑假期间去露营。with具有；after在……后；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据后文“Instead, he just watched TV programs at home all the time.”可知，此处表示在暑假期间。故选C。
4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当看到这一点时，他的父亲______有点儿担心。changed改变；stayed保持；became变得；kept保持。根据空后“a little worried”可知，此处表示父亲变得有点担心。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Liam想了几天他______能做到这件事。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪个。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句引导词在从句中作状语，结合句意可知此处表示如何能做到这件事，应用how引导。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他的______开始了。project项目；travel旅行；lesson课程；dream梦想。根据第一段第二句“Four years ago, he started a project to help people who were hungry.”可知，此处指他的项目开始了，此处为project的同词复现。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周是做一些事情来帮助那些_______无家可归的人。enjoying享受；experiencing经历；loving热爱；preparing 准备。根据语境可知此处指那些正在经历无家可归的人。故选B。
8. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“爸爸，我们大楼外面就有一些_______人……” busy繁忙的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的。根据下一句“Why don’t we make lunches for them?”可推知，此处指饥饿的人。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：______他们做了一些食物，开着车出去了。But但是，表转折；Unless除非，表条件；If如果，表条件；So因此，表因果。根据逻辑关系可知，此处与前段为因果关系。故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：午饭_______就被发完了。slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据下一句“Liam’s lunches were very popular with these homeless people living on the __11 . ”可知此处指很快就被发完了。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liam的午餐很受这些流落_______的无家可归者的欢迎。schools学校；shops商店；hospitals医院；streets街道。根据句意并结合生活常识可知，无家可归的人流落街头。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐可能没有餐馆里卖得那么好吃，但它们_______无家可归的人度过最艰难的时刻。supported支撑；told告诉; asked 要求；expected期待。根据空后“the homeless people to get through the hardest time”可知，此处表示支撑无家可归的人。故选A。
13. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们是诚实的人，只是在他们的日常生活中需要一点儿_______。kindness善意，友善；happiness 幸福；success成功；ability能力。根据前半句“Because they were honest people”及上文内容可知，此处指的是善意。故选A。
14. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：Liam认为，当别人需要帮助时，你应该及时帮助他们，因为有一天你可能也需要_______帮助。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据句意可知，此处应指代前文提到的others，their符合语境。故选B。
15. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如那句_______格言所说：“善良的行为比金钱更能缓解他人的痛苦。” right正确的；funny有趣的；common普通的；famous著名的。根据空后“saying”可知，此处指名言，应用famous。故选D。
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amanda是一个善良的女孩，周围的人都羡慕她的好性格，但是Amanda说她之前的性格并不是很好，后来通过制作拼贴画改变了自己不好的情绪。故事告诉我们：要学会控制自己的情绪，做情绪的主人。
1. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她有许多好朋友，许多人喜欢和她一起玩或者 。wait for等待；talk with 交谈；hear about听说；bring up 养育。根据语境可知，此处表示和她交谈。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她周围的人几乎看不到她 。angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；glad令人愉快的；patient耐心的。根据第六段第一句“I used to get angry easier”可知，此处表示生气的，为angry的同词复现。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们 问Amanda 她是怎么做到的。often经常；seldom几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示经常。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她邀请了 最喜欢的老师White老师到她家来。me 我；you你（们）； him 他；her她（的）。根据主语 “ she”可知，此处应用her。故选D。
5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amanda带White老师 房子。touched触摸；took带走；gave给予；showed展示。show sb. around 带某人参观，为固定搭配。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Amanda 她的卧室门时，White老师感到很惊讶。closed关上；opened打开；changed改变；created创造。根据下一句“The huge wall was a collage* of thousands of colors and shapes!”可知，此处表示打开门。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人觉得我从来没有想坏任何人或任何事情，但事实并非 。wise明智的；new新的；true正确的；wrong错误的。根据下一句中“ ‘I’m just like anyone else. I have bad  8 as well’ ”可知，此处表示正确的。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有不好的 。opinions观点；feelings心情，情绪；suggestions建议；answers答案。根据第二段第二句“People around her could hardly see her get 2 .”可知，此处表示坏情绪。故选B。
9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前比其他任何孩子都容易生气，但几年前，我开始 拼贴画。know知道；meet遇见；find发现；make制作。根据句意可知，此处表示制作拼贴画。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：White老师看着 。wall墙；door门；floor地板；book书。根据上文“The huge wall”可知，此处表示看着墙，为wall的同词复现。故选A。
11. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在每一小块中，她可以读到“fool”, “silly”, “pain”, “cheat”， 她也可以读到其他奇怪的东西。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。分析分句的逻辑关系可知，句子之间为并列关系。故选D。
12. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我如何开始把我所有的糟糕时光变成加入到我的拼贴画的 。trouble问题；chance机会；challenge挑战；mess混乱。根据下一句中“ ‘he has given me a new piece __13 my work of art’ ”可知，此处表示“机会”。故选B。
13. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每次有人让我生气，他就 我的艺术作品增添一片新的碎片。for给，为；with和；in在……里面；at在……。根据句意可知，此处表示给我的艺术作品。故选A。
14. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那一天，White老师 知道了Amanda拥有乐观性格的秘密。seriously严肃地；busily繁忙地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据句意可知，此处表示清楚地。故选C。
15. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须要做我们情绪的主人，这样我们才能控制我们的生活，这会让我们的生活更加 。rich富裕的；wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的；simple简单的。根据句意可知，此处表示让生活更美好。故选B。


Cloze 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩Stan梦想参加奥运会的故事。在几天的体育训练后他改变了自己的计划——成为一名奥运会医生，因为他发现从事体育运动经常会受伤，Stan终于确定了自己的目标并制定了可行的计划。故事告诉我们：要不断认清自己的目标，勇敢追梦。
1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我也可以去吗?”他的 Emma问。brother弟弟/哥哥；uncle叔叔；classmate同学；sister姐姐/妹妹。根据“ she asked”可知此处表示妹妹。故选D。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇他的 。mouth嘴巴；leg腿；head头；finger手指。根据“ ‘I’m not going now. I’m going…’ ”并结合常识可知，此处表示他摇了摇头。故选C。
3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在不去。当我更 了就去。younger更年轻的；fatter更胖的；older更老的；richer更有钱的。根据下句“ I will prepare for it from now on.”可知，此处表示他长大才去。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为什么你的脸 有一个冰袋？from来自；on在……上面；to 到某处；at在……（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据句意可知，此处指在脸上。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Stan在打乒乓球时，他的眼睛被一个球 了。touched触摸；hit击中；taken带走；washed洗。根据第五段最后一句“He thought it was dangerous to do such sports.” 可知，此处表示他眼睛被球击中了。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不 这是他的奥运体育项目。think认为；refuse拒绝；like喜欢；forget忘记。根据句意可知，此处表示认为。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周，一家人像往常一样坐 吃了周日的晚餐。back 回；down 往下；up 朝上；around 周围。sit down坐下，为固定短语。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经 不参加体育运动了。agreed同意；failed未做成；promised承诺；decided决定。根据句意可知，此处表示他决定不参加体育运动了。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Emma用她的大眼睛 他。smiled at对……微笑；asked for请求；cared for关心；looked at看着。根据“with her wide eyes”可知，此处表示看着。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Emma看起来很 。surprised惊讶的；mad生气的；hopeless无望的；worried担忧的。根据“How can you go 11 you don’t do a sport?”可知，此处表示惊讶的。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 你不从事运动，你怎么能去呢？and和，表并列；if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，句子之间为条件关系。故选B。
12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他 他的家人，在过去的几周里，他发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。saw看；missed想念；told告诉；followed跟随。根据句意可知，此处表示告诉。故选C。
13. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他终于做了一个 去成为一名运动医生。living生存；wish愿望；choice选择；call电话。根据句意可知，此处表示他选择成为一名医生。故选C。
14. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他打算读完 。him他；her她；us我们；them它们。根据“ Stan held up some books.”可知，此处代词指代一些书。故选D。
15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和爸爸 笑。loudly大声地；properly合适地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示大声地笑。故选A。
Cloze 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经在巴西从事女仆工作的单亲妈妈Cibele Florencio依靠自身的不断努力和对梦想的不断坚持，最终成功代表巴西参加了国际象棋锦标赛的故事。Cibele Florencio的经历启示我们：生活如同棋局，我们每个人都像其中的“卒”那样——即使身份卑微渺小，但仍然拥有成就梦想的可能。
1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她有了另一个 ：“国际象棋女孩”。match比赛；name名字；game游戏；sign符号。根据上文“Cibele Florencio has always been called Bele.”可知此处指的是她有另一个名字。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对Florencio女士来说是一个 名声。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“But she 4 to join the International Chess Tournament* last year.”可知此处指的是重要的名声。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到2021年底，她还一直 巴西做佣人，每天工作12小时。 at在……；for给；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Brazil”可知此处大地方前应用介词in。故选D。
4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在去年 参加了国际象棋锦标赛。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；failed失败；managed管理，安排，设法做到。根据上文‘She had worked as a maid* 12 hours a day 3 Brazil until the end of 2021.”可知此处指的是设法参加比赛。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： Cibele只有九岁时，她就在学校学习了下棋。when当……时候；until直到；because因为；since自从。分析句子成分可知连词引导的是时间状语从句，表示的是当……时候。故选A。
6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，Cibele当时也 花大量的时间和精力来学习和练习国际象棋。careless粗心的；hard困难的；excellent优秀的；serious严重的。根据下句“Her family simply couldn’t 7 the chess courses because of lacking money.”可知，此处表示很难花费时间和精力去练习象棋。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为缺钱，她的家人根本不能 国际象棋课程。attend出席；learn学习；afford支付得起；teach教。根据上文“I had never seen them before ”可知此处指的是她的家庭承担不起课程费用。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，当学校的国际象棋 结束后，Cibele开始自己用手机练习。competition比赛；record记录；project项目，计划；speech演讲。根据句意可知，此处指的是学校的象棋项目。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她的一个姐姐会和她一起 。practice练习；communicate交流；share分享；agree同意。根据上文“Cibele started practicing on her own with her cell phone.”可知此处指的是练习,为practice的原词复现。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：和顶尖选手们 训练相比，她所经历的日常训练算不了什么。usually通常地；never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom几乎不。根据句意可知此处指的是通常地训练。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cibele一直都有她自己的 。excuses借口；advantages优势；opinions意见；reasons原因。根据下文“But I use it to my advantage. ”可知此处指的是优势,为advantage的原词复现。故选B。
12. A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：据当地一位国际象棋大师说，她很擅长猜测她的竞争对手下一步棋走 。where 哪儿；what什么；which 哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，从句不缺成分，where作地点状语，此处表示下一步棋走哪里。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“人们 我，好奇在这里做什么, ”Cibele谈到她的竞争对手时说。agree with同意；wait for 等待；look at看着；give in屈服。根据下文“wonder what I am doing here”可知此处指的是他们看着Cibele，想知道Cibele在做什么。故选C。
14. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，他们才放下了 警惕。”your你（们）的；our我们的；their他们的；its它的。由主语they可知，此处用其形容词性物主代词。故选C。
15. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦你把它带到另一边，它可以 女王。follow跟随；become变成；lose失去；learn学习。根据句意可知，此处表示成为女王。故选B。
Cloze 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩George与回音的故事,告诉我们无论身处何处，和善本身才能换来他人的善意和爱。
1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次他正在 里玩耍…… playground操场；forest森林；garden花园；classroom教室。根据第二段第四句“‘Silly boy!’ resounded* from the forest.” 可知此处指的是在森林里玩耍，为forest的同词复现。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很 并且喊道：“你是谁?” bored 无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的。根据第二段第一句“...when he called out, ‘Ho! Ho!’ and it was repeated right now.”可知此处指的是他很惊讶。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：George 道：“你是个傻孩子！”angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；sadly伤心地；honestly诚实地。根据第三段中“...and 4 to use angry words, which were all repeated.”可知，此处指George生气地说，是angry的同根词复现。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得非常激动， 用了愤怒的话，这些话都被重复了一遍。stopped停止；wanted想要；began开始；continued继续。根据前半句“He became very much excited...”并结合上文语境可知，此处指的是继续用了愤怒的话。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，他决定去 那个他以为的躲在森林里取笑他的坏小子。look at看；search for搜索；talk about谈论；play with和……玩耍。根据下句中“but he 6 to find anyone”可知此处指的是找那个坏孩子。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了好几次，但他 找到任何人。managed管理；decided决定；failed失败；prepared准备。根据第五段第一句“Filled with doubt, George ran home...”可知，George没有找到那个坏小孩。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：……George跑回家告诉他的妈妈森林里有个坏男孩叫他的名字，总是重复他的话，______他找不到他。although尽管，表让步；so因此，表因果；unless除非，表条件；but但是，表转折。根据前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，表示但是他找不到他。故选D。
8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的想法是 ，我的孩子。right正确的；wrong错误的；possible可能的；easy简单的。根据后文“It was the echo. You’ve heard nothing but the echo of your own words.”可知，此处表示妈妈说他的想法是错的。故选B。
9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的声音从山上回弹，就像你经常在______中看到你的脸的倒影一样。tree树；water水；sky天空；mountain山。根据生活常识可知此处指的是人在水中看见的倒影。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：下次你去森林时，你会知道我的意思是 。what什么；when何时；how怎样；who谁。根据空后的“I mean”可知，此处应用what指代内容，在宾语从句中作宾语。故选A。
11. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明天会去那里 一些好话，并从回声中得到好话。write写；hear听；say说；sing唱。根据空后的“some good words, and get good words from the echo”可知，此处表示说一些好话。故选C。
12. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你以 对待他人，他们就会善待你。kindness善意；love爱；fear害怕；memory记忆。根据下文“they will treat you kindly”可知，此处表示善待他人。故选A。
13. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你对别人不友善，我们就不能指望从 那里得到任何快乐的东西。me我；you你（们）；us我们；them他（她/它）们。根据上文可知，此处应用them指代上文提到的others。故选D。
14. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，回声就 人。like像……一样；between在……中间；along沿着；with具有。根据句意可知，此处表示回声就像人一样。故选A。
15. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是知道如何为他人着想，帮助我们从他人那里 温暖的微笑，并享受相互尊重的美好。store储存；collect收集；receive得到；accept接受。根据空后的“warm smiles from others”可知，此处表示从他人那里得到温暖的微笑。故选C。
Cloze 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了好奇心强的小女孩Fiona，在丛书中找寻关于蚂蚁的答案的时候反而被其他事物吸引了注意力，妈妈借此机会向她解释了“Fall down the rabbit hole”的含义的故事。文章教育我们在做事时要提升自己的专注力，不要轻易被别的东西影响。
1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她在院子里玩耍时，她看到一群蚂蚁搬着一只比它们 得多的昆虫。bigger 更大的；smaller更小的；stronger 更强壮的；smarter更聪明的。根据下文“ How can small ants carry such a huge thing?” 可知，此处表示更大的，为huge的近义词复现。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以她去问 妈妈。 his他的；her 她的；your 你（们）的；their他/她/它们的。根据“she went to ask” 及“mother”可知此处应用her。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：你为什么不查阅书籍去找 呢？question问题； answer答案；difference区别；suggestion建议。根据下文“ took out books to find the answer”可知，此处表示答案，为answer的原词复现。故选B。
4. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她 跑进自己的房间，拿出书来找答案。bravely 勇敢地；quickly迅速地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“ran into her room”可知，此处表示迅速地。故选B。
5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她读的时候，她突然看到了一些关于大象的东西，于是她的 转向了它们。invitation邀请；pleasure乐趣；courage 勇气；attention注意。根据下句“ ‘Wow, elephants are amazing！’ ”可知，此处表示注意力转向了大象。故选D。
6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Fiona看到了一个关于 的故事。 elephants大象；monkeys猴子；ants蚂蚁； rabbits 兔子。根据下文“many kinds of rabbits”可知，此处表示兔子，为rabbits的原词复现。故选D。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读得越多，她就越兴奋，她控制不住和她的母亲 它。 guessing猜测；stopping停止；sharing分享；inventing发明。根据语境可知，此处表示分享。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你还 你去看那些书是为了找什么吗？” remember记得；repeat重复；believe相信；forget忘记。根据句意可知，此处表示记得。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。我想知道，小蚂蚁怎么能有这么大的力量,” Fiona 。asked问；replied回复；missed 想念；reported报告。根据“ ‘Do you 8 what you were looking for when you went to the books？’ ” 可知，此处在回复妈妈的问题。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你 答案了吗？get 找到；pick捡到；take带走；tell 告诉。根据句意可知，此处表示找到。故选A。
11. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还不明白蚂蚁的秘密， 我学到了很多关于大象和这些可爱的兔子的秘密。and 和，表并列；so 因此，表因果；but 但是，表转折； or 或者，表选择。分析前后两个分句之间的意思，可知句子之间为转折关系。 故选C。
12. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Fiona 书上的兔子兴奋地说。laughed at嘲笑；looked into 调查，浏览；cared for 关心；pointed at 指着。根据语境可知，此处表示指着。故选D。
13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看看是否有 兔子。 lonely孤单的； lucky 幸运的；large 大的；lovely 可爱的。根据语境可知，此处表示可爱的。 故选D。
14. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说的不是 兔子洞。 real真正的；full饱的；right 正确的；cute可爱的。根据上文“ ‘I think you’ve fallen down the rabbit hole！’ ”可知,此处并不是在说真正的兔子洞。故选A。
15. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，你总是沉迷 研究一些东西，结果你最终停在了一个完全不同的地方。for 为了；in在……里面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。get caught up in 意为 “深陷其中”，为固定搭配，此处表示沉迷于研究一些东西。故选B。
Cloze 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Christopher因一只眼睛受伤，带上了与他眼睛颜色不匹配的玻璃眼。但他热心帮助陌生人过街，陌生人为表示感激送他礼物。文章旨在教育我们乐于助人，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
1. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他真的不需要那个眼罩，但戴上它让______觉得不那么尴尬了。you你，你们；us我们；them他/她/它们；him他。根据句意可知，此处指Christopher，表示“他”，因此应用him。故选D。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后______给了他一只玻璃眼来代替他那只受伤的眼睛，但它与另一只完好的眼睛一点也不匹配。worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据生活常识可知，此处应是医生，doctor符合语境。故选C。
3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在路上突然感到有点饿和______。bored 无聊的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；sleepy疲倦的。根据下句“Christopher decided to go to the local     4   to buy some snacks and a bottle of water. ”可知，此处应是指他渴了，thirsty符合语境。故选C。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christopher 决定去当地______买一些零食和一瓶水。station车站；school学校；hospital医院；market市场。根据下句“He reached the corner opposite the market and    5    the traffic light to change. ”可知，此处指市场。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走到市场对面的拐角处，______红灯变成绿灯。 fixed up修理；waited for等待；pointed at指着；worried about 担心。根据语境可知，此处指等着红灯变成绿灯。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，他注意到一个拄着白色拐杖的人在______听着交通的声音。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；worriedly 担心地；excitedly激动地。根据下句“He thought the man must have trouble crossing the road...”可推知，拄着白色拐杖的人在仔细地听着交通的声音，carefully符合语境。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你好，先生，我能帮助你吗？”Christopher 试图吸引这个人的注意，但又______让他害怕。from来自；without没有，不；to 到某处；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据句意可知，此处指不让他害怕，without符合语境。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：______你愿意，我可以和你一起过马路。until直到……；though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据前后分句的句意可知，此处表示条件，if符合语境。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是对于我们所有人来说 的十字路口。short 短的；long 长的；beautiful美丽的 ；dangerous危险的。根据“I’ll cross with you 8 you’d like.”可知这个路口是危险的。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“灯刚刚变______了;离路边还有两步路。” green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据生活常识可知，此处应是指灯变成绿色才能走，green符合语境。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有挽着那位绅士的胳膊去______他，因为他知道这样做会使他失去平衡。order点菜，命令；lead引领；serve服务；introduce介绍。根据语境可知，此处指引领，lead符合语境。故选B。
12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到对面的人行道上时，那个人______Christopher一个小盒子。lent借给；threw扔，掷；handed递；brought 带来。根据句意可知，此处表示递给Christopher一个小盒子。故选C。
13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你给了我你的视力。我想______礼物。”陌生人说。refuse拒绝；leave留下；return归还；collect收集。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是指还礼。故选C。
14. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们会遇到某些做事有 的人，如果我们帮助他们就很好。results结果；services服务；questions问题；difficulties困难。根据句意可知，此处表示困难。故选D。
15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人 让我们感觉很好。always总是；seldom几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示总是。故选A。
Cloze 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了调皮的儿子为了捉弄工人想要把他的鞋子藏起来，但是父亲制止了他并让他往鞋子里放硬币，最后工人感激给予他这些钱帮助了自己的人，儿子最终也明白了什么是真正的快乐的故事。故事告诉我们：真正的快乐不是拿走别人的东西，而是给予。
1. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为什么不 一个小把戏让这个晚上难忘呢？to到……；with用；of ……的；in在……里面。根据空后“a little trick”可以此处表示用一个小把戏。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们把 藏起来。socks袜子；hats帽子；shoes鞋子；gloves手套。根据上文“they saw a pair of old shoes”可知，此处指的是把鞋子藏起来，为shoes的原词复现。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当工人来的时候，他找不到他的鞋子他就会 。relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据上文“he will not find his shoes”可知，找不到鞋子就会担心。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子，永远不要用穷人需要的东西对穷人开这样的 。story故事；joke玩笑；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据上文“Why not make this evening unforgettable 1 a little trick?”可知此处表示开玩笑。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你想让 晚上难忘，那让我们做另一件事情。her她的；his他的；your你(们)的；their她/他/它们的。根据空前“If you want to”可知，此处表示你的。故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吧，让我们在鞋子里放一些硬币，看看会 什么。refuse拒绝；hope希望；happen发生；promise承诺。根据句意可知，此处表示发生什么。故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，工人 工作，来到了他放鞋子的地方。finished完成；stopped停止；lost丢失；avoided避免。根据“came to the place where he kept his shoes”可知，此处表示完成了工作，来到放鞋子的地方。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他一踩进去鞋里，就感到有些 东西。warm温暖的；hard坚硬的；clean干净的；smooth流利的。根据下文“It made him uncomfortable.” 及“saw that there were some coins lying inside” 可知，此处表示坚硬的。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他迅速把鞋子拿在手中 看到里面放着一些硬币。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。分析两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知，分句之间为顺承关系。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很惊讶，开始 那个把那些硬币放在他鞋子里的人。looking for寻找；smiling at微笑；talking with讨论；agreeing with同意。根据句意可知，此处表示寻找放硬币的人。故选A。
11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他 ……shouted喊；called叫；smiled笑；cried哭。根据下文“wiped* tears from his face”可知，此处表示他哭着说。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为你的善良，我可以给我生病的妻子买 ，并很好地养活我的孩子。medicine药；advice建议；disease疾病；holiday假期。根据句意并结合生活常识可知，生病要买药。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说完这话，工人擦去脸上的眼泪， 回家了。angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地。收到硬币应该是激动地。故选C。
14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子听完了所有的话，他被工人的故事 。controlled控制；touched感动；caught捉到；pushed推动。根据句意可知，此处表示被感动了。故选B。
15. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为戏弄别人是 。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；interesting有趣的；careful细心的。根据下文“But today I understand that real fun is not taking but giving.”可知，此处表示有趣的，为fun的近义词复现。故选C。

Cloze 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vanya偷吃了妈妈买的李子后撒谎说自己没有吃，最后在父亲的引导下认识到诚实的重要性的故事。文章告诉我们：诚实是最重要的东西。
1. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想要在晚饭后把李子给 孩子们。his他的；her她的；their他/她/它们的；my我的。根据“Mother”可知，此处应用her。故选B。
2. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Vanya从来没有尝过李子，_____他对它很好奇。unless除非；and和，而且；but但是；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处是指Vanya对此感到很好奇，表示顺承，应用连词and。故选B。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离晚餐还有一段时间，他没有 等了。chance机会；ability能力；time时间；patience耐心。根据句中的“Dinner time was still a long way off”可知，此处表示没有耐心。故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己说：“如果我拿一个没有人会 。” believe相信；notice注意；accept接受；remember记住。根据句意可知，此处表示没有人会注意到。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李子确实很 。special特殊的；delicious美味的；perfect完美的；awful糟糕的。根据上文中的“gladly”可知，此处表示美味的。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到晚饭时间的时候，他的妈妈 李子,并发现一个李子不见了。counted数；cut切；sold卖；bought买。根据句中的“one was missing”可知，此处表示“数”。故选A。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了她的 这件事。children孩子；sister姐/妹；husband丈夫；friend朋友。根据下一段第一句中的“father asked”可知，此处表示告诉了她的丈夫。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有家人围在桌前准备吃饭，在 过程中，父亲问…… meal餐；record记录；rest休息；talk谈话。根据上一段第一句中的“When it was time for dinner”可知，此处表示在吃饭的过程中。故选A。
9. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们，你们中有人在 妈妈的允许下吃了一个李子吗？”through通过；except除了；besides除……之外；without没有。根据下句“Each child answered in turn, ‘No.’”可知，此处表示没有妈妈的允许。故选D。
10. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vanya非常 以至于他的心开始跳得非常快。angry生气的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据句中的“his heart began to beat very fast”可知，此处表示紧张的。故选D。
11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vanya变得很难过并大声说：“我没有 果核。我把它从窗户扔了出去。” pick捡起；eat吃；keep保持；use使用。根据上一段最后一句中的“if you eat a core”可知，此处表示吃果核，此处是eat的同词复现。故选B。
12. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：全家人 笑了。easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据语境可推断，此处表示突然地。故选D。
13. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你父亲用这样的方法把这个事提出来，你才会____真相。tell out发现；give up放弃；hold on坚持；work on从事。根据句意可知，此处表示说出真相。故选A。
14. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……我们希望你能够是_____。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；active活跃的；polite礼貌的。根据最后一段最后一句“After all, honesty is the most important thing!”中的“honesty”可知，此处表示诚实的。故选B。
15. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vanya保证从此以后他不再 。agree同意；cry哭泣；lie撒谎；compare比较。根据最后一段最后一句“After all, honesty is the most important thing!”可知，此处表示不再撒谎。故选C。

Cloze 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Slater通过拍摄电影来号召更多的人们重视气候变化的故事，告诉我们要关注气候变化和环境问题并为保护地球贡献自己的力量。
1. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她 相信自己也可以为这个世界做些什么。always总是，一直；never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom几乎不。根据句意可知，此处表示总是，一直。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她开始通过拍电影来号召人们 地球。showing展示；knowing 了解；protecting保护；producing生产；制造。根据最后一段第一句 “The earth is our only home and it needs 15 to protect it.” 可知是保护地球,此处是protect的同词复现。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很 ,因为她可以实现她与世界各地的人们合作应对气候变化和环境污染问题的梦想。surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；boring无聊的；silent安静的。根据本句中的 “achieve her dream” 可知是非常激动的。故选B。
4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了想出 主意，Slate和其他年轻人努力工作，睡眠也很少。same相同的；good好的；simple简单的；bad坏的。根据句意可知，此处表示好主意。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________,要带来一些改变太难了。Sadly伤心地,难过地；Suddenly突然地；Exactly精确地；Probably可能。根据前一句 “Slater and other young people worked hard, getting little sleep to come up with 4 ideas.” 可知他们努力工作,但是结果不太好,所以是让人难过地。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与朋友们 之后,Slater改变了主意。agreeing同意；discussing讨论；fighting打架；战斗；sharing 分享。根据后一句 “She decided to get more people’s 7 on environmental problems by film-making.” 可知是和朋友们讨论之后。故选B。
7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定通过电影制作来吸引更多人对环境问题的 。money金钱；information信息；experience经验；attention关注。根据“on environmental problems by film-making”可知，此处表示获得更多关注。 故选D。
8. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这项工作需要更多人的 和想法。skills技巧；abilities能力；mistakes错误；efforts努力。根据本句句意可知是需要更多人的努力。故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 在这个过程中有很多困难,但她有足够的勇气去面对它们。Although尽管；Until直到……；Because因为；If如果。分析句子可知前后句为让步关系,所以要用Although引导句子。故选A。
10. D.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……一个正在经历巨大气候变化的 。 village 村庄; city 城市; town镇; country 国家。根据前半句 “...in Nepal”及生活常识可知,此处指经历巨大气候变化的国家尼泊尔。 故选D。
11. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意： 认为气候变化不再仅仅是一个环境问题。He他 ；She她；They他/她/它们；We我们。根据上下文可知，此处代词指代 “Slater”。故选B。
12. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是 人与社会生活的问题。across越过；among 在……三者之间；except除了；about关于。此处强调的是关于……的问题。故选D。
13. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于分享、变化和为变化所做出的 。preparing准备；using使用；asking问；looking看。根据句意可知，此处表示准备。故选A。
14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外,她还提供了很多关于电影制作的培训课程,让像她这样的年轻人能够讲述自己的故事,为一个绿色和有爱的世界 。clean up 打扫；fight for为……奋斗,站出来；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据空后“a green and caring world” 可知是要为一个绿色和有爱的世界而奋斗。故选B。
15. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：地球是我们唯一的家园,它需要 来保护它。nobody 没有人；anyone 任何人,常用于否定句；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据后一句“Environmental problems are not about one person but all humans.”可知是需要每个人来保护地球。故选C。
话题2 情感故事
Cloze 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sophia 和哥哥William为邻居们举办了一场社区派对，尽管遇到下雨天，但是邻居们都一起帮忙，最终派对举办得非常成功的故事。Sophia也很开心，因为她更加了解自己的邻居了。文章告诉我们要与邻居多相处才能更好地了解他们。
1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该认识我们的 ，不是吗？friends 朋友；
 parents 父母；neighbors 邻居；cousins 表兄弟/姐妹。根据第四段“sent them to their neighbors”可知，此处表示邻居。此处为neighbors的原词复现。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以 住在社区的每一个人。invite邀请；visit拜访；accept接受；wake叫醒。根据第四段“ William and Sophia drew some invitation cards and sent them to their neighbors”可知，此处表示邀请。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这是一个 主意。important重要的；traditional传统的；different不同的；amazing惊人的，极好的。根据“Both of their mom and dad approved*”可知此处表示这是一个好主意。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必须在社区外面放足够的桌子，要求 带食物。anyone任何一个人；someone某人；everyone每一个人；nobody没有人。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示每个人。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： William和Sophia画了一些邀请卡，发给了他们的邻居。And并且；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系，可知此处为因果关系。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一天 来了。gradually逐渐地；finally最后，终于；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据语境可知，此处表示这一天终于来了。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且他们都带来了 。clothes衣服；food 食物；money钱；medicine药。根据上文“and ask  4 to bring food”可知，此处表示人们带来了一些食物，为food的同词复现。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当一切都准备就绪时，开始下雨了。Sophia 。angry  生气的； worried担心的； nervous 紧张的； excited 激动的。根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处表示担心的，为worry的同根词复现。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以一起 。help 帮助； force 促使；share 分享；call打给。根据“Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents.”可知此处指大家互相帮助。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Kite夫人回来时 24把伞。in在……里面 at 在……；for 为了；with 带着。根据语境可知，此处表示带着。故选D。
11. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Smart夫人带着十条大毛巾 了。 down 在……下面；off  离开；up 在上面；back回到原处。came back返回，为固定搭配。 故选D。
12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们结束时，雨停了，太阳从云层后面 。got away 离开；came out出来；lay down躺下；passed by经过。 根据常识及语境可知，此处表示太阳出来。故选B。
13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们其中一些人用毛巾 湿椅子和桌子。
repaired修理；cleaned清理；moved移动；carried搬运。根据句意和语境可知此处表示清理，即用毛巾擦湿了的桌椅。故选B。
14. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后他们一边拿着 伞坐下来，一边在笑。 their他/她/它们的； our 我们的；your你们的； her 她的。根据“they sat down”可知，此处表示他们的。故选A。
15. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然发生了一些意想不到的事情，但聚会仍然是 ，那天每个人都玩得很开心。chance机会；pity遗憾；excuse借口；success成功。根据句中关键部分“had a good time”可知，此处表示成功。故选D。
Cloze 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Deepa将自己特别喜欢却因为自己已长大无法继续穿的小裙子送给了一个需要的小女孩，小女孩很喜欢这条裙子，并送了Deepa一只叮铛棒作为回礼，后来他们一起跳舞，成为了好朋友，一起度过了愉快的一天。
1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会_______特别的两件式连衣裙，上面的小铃铛会随着她的动作叮当作响。take携带；wear穿着；buy购买；show展示。根据句中关键词dress可知此处表示她会穿一条特别的裙子。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今年_______了很多。done做；appeared出现；grown成长;improved提高。根据下句提示“It may not fit.”可知此处表示“长大”。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的是，她发现它太_______。small小的；dirty脏的；soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Deepa stepped into her skirt and tried pulling it up.”可知此处指裙子太小了。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Deepa和妈妈去了一家印度商店，挑选了一件挂满小镜子的_______。scarf围巾；coat大衣；hat帽子；dress裙子。根据“But her dress was too common”可知此处表示裙子。为dress的原词复现。故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉并不是_______。comfortable舒服的；necessary必要的；special特别的；big大的。根据下文提示“But her dress was too common.”可知此处指裙子不是很特别。故选C。
6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们_______去参加纳夫拉特里的派对时，Deepa试图融入节日气氛。ran奔跑；walked走路；rode骑车；drove开车。根据下句提示“In the parking lot”可知此处指开车。故选D。
7. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在停车场，妈妈打开后备箱去 她的钱包。find out 寻找；put away存放；pass on传递；show off炫耀。根据句意和语境可知此处表示放她的钱包。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：那是_______? What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When何时。根据下句提示“Is it my dress?”可知此处是问那是什么?故选A。
9. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“_______会再看到它了。”Deepa悲伤地想。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每一个人。根据句中关键部分Deepa thought sadly.可知此处指没有人会再看到它了。故选C。
10. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们_______舞厅时，Deppa听到了鼓声和人们的笑声。familiar熟悉的；close接近的；angry 生气的；nervous紧张的。根据句意和语境可知此处表示接近舞厅时。故选B。
11.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走过，她的小女儿_______，手里拿着绑着铃铛的棍子一起跑。waited等待；stopped停止；followed跟随；remained留下。根据句中关键词running along可知此处表示跟随。故选C。
12. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，有人倒退撞了小女孩。Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Surprisingly惊人地。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示突然。故选B。
13. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我可以给她_______，”她说。price价格；lesson教训；advice建议；help帮助。根据下文“I want you to have this.”可知此处表示可以给她帮助。故选D。
14. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们急忙跑到_______上，拿出她的裙子。car小汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车；room房间。根据“In the parking lot”可知此处表示小汽车。故选A。
15. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_______他们跳进舞蹈圈时，Deppa笑了。if如果……；after在……之后；as当……时候；until直到……。根据句意和语法知识可知此处用从属连词as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选C。
Cloze 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者抽出时间陪伴父亲的故事，告诉我们应该花更多的时间和我们爱的人在一起。
1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去我的母亲后，他_____生活了20多年。alone 单独的；lazy懒散的；sick生病的；angry生气的。根据下文“He spent a lot of time alone 2 he was disabled and retired.”可知，此处指的是他独自生活了20多年。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他花了很多时间独处_____他是残疾人并且退休了。if如果；unless除非；because因为；until直到……才。根据句意可知，空前后是因果关系。故选C。
3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在客厅里喝茶和______。play 玩；think 想；talk聊天；listen 听。根据下文“We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories.”可知，此处指的是聊天。故选C。
4. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：_____太深的。everything 一切；nothing 没什么；something 某事；anything 任何东西。根据上文“It wasn’t anything big.”可知，此处指的是没聊什么太深的话题。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是父子之间的一种联系，一种_____分享，只是享受彼此的陪伴的一小时。boring 无聊的；simple 简单的；funny 有趣的；common 普通的。根据语境及上文“We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories.”可知，此处指的是简单的分享。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的______时光。hardest 最坚固的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最快乐的；saddest 最难过的。根据语境及上文“We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories.”可知，此处指的是最快乐的时光。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它让我们能够温柔地抚平我______过程中给彼此留下的旧伤。clearing up清理；growing up 成长；picking up 捡起；breaking up 破裂。根据语境及备选词可知，此处是指成长过程中留下的旧伤。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我们_____给对方时间和爱。quickly快速地； silently默默地；strongly 强烈地；seriously 严重地。根据语境及上句“It allowed us to gently heal any old wounds we had given each other when I was 7 .”可知，此处指的是默默地给对方时间和爱。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他______这个世界之前，这让我们更加亲密。left 离开；loved爱；knew了解；forgot忘记。根据首段“During the last few years of his life...”可知，此处指的是离开这个世界之前。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将坐下来，交谈，叙旧，静静地_____彼此的陪伴。change 改变；agree同意；receive 接收；enjoy 享受。根据上句“I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad.”可知，此处指的是享受。故选D。
11. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享所有我们没有分享的_____。luck 运气；chance机遇；love 爱；energy 活力。根据下文“It is never too late to spend time with those you love.”可知，此处指的是爱。故选C。
12. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将永远记住那个_____。day天；morning 早上；evening晚上； afternoon下午。根据上文“I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的afternoon。故选D。
13. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：如果说我_____那些下午学到了一件事，那就是：和你爱的人花时间在一起永远不会太晚。about 关于；from 来自；with 与；for 对于。learn from 意为“从……学习”，为固定搭配。故选B。
14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：______他们你爱他们永远不会太迟。teach 教；tell 告诉；warn 警告；notice注意。根据上句“It is never too late to spend time with those you love.”可知，此处指的是告诉他们你爱他们永远不会太迟。故选B。
15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：治愈一段关系，修补一颗受伤的心，永远都______太晚。never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是；seldom几乎不。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是永远不会太晚。故选A。