中考英语语法填空专项练习

这是一份中考英语语法填空专项练习，共16页。
Dara McAnulty和他的作品
Last year, 17­year­ld Dara McAnulty finished his first bk, Diary f a Yung Naturalist. A naturalist* is smene wh 1.________ (study) plants and animals. In the bk, McAnulty recrds his 2.________ (thught) and feelings as the seasns change in a year. After its huge success, McAnulty’s secnd bk 3.________ (cme) ut this year, which was called Wild Child. And the bk can take yu t a jurney thrugh nature.
McAnulty thinks that all children are brn t be smart naturalists 4.________ they are all brn with the idea f wanting t discver smething. With Wild Child, McAnulty hpes 5.________(give) yung peple “ a bit f jy and wnder ”．
McAnulty is autistic*. He hpes that when peple read his bks, they als learn mre 6.________ autistic peple. “We’re nt very different frm them,” he says, “We just have a few different views n the wrld.” As well as being 7.________ excellent writer, McAnulty is crazy abut talking abut different pinins. Seeing ther yung peple’s wrk 8.________ (real) gives him hpe fr the future. “Even if there seems t be a large wall that is standing in 9.________ (we) way, I’ve seen hw hard humans try t vercme the prblems that we face. We als hpe that 10.________ (many) yung readers will be brave enugh t face their infinite* pssibilities.”
Passage 2
马克·吐温
Mark Twain is a pseudnym f Samuel Langhrne Clemens. His father died when he was just eleven. It frced him 1. ______(enter) a factry and wrk as a printer.
At twenty-ne, Twain became a pilt n a Mississippi riverbat, and 2.______(he) icy heart grew warm and was full f hpe fr the future.
Unfrtunately, the Civil War* brke ut and the Mississippi 3. ______(clse) t traffic. Twain risked t west t lk fr his luck, 4. ______ he wasn't successful fr silver and gld in Nevada and Califrnia, then he set up a hme in San Francisc. He tk up jurnalism* and treated his speech audiences* 5. ______(kind), with his cleverness and humr. 6. ______ that time, his life directin became clear.
After he became a newspaper travel writer, Twain 7.______(write) The Inncents Abrad, a bk that laughed at American turists. Shrtly after that, he became 8.______ ppular writer. As fr his persnal life, he married a 9.______(wealth) easterner named Olivia Langdn and built a beautiful hme in Hartfrd. It was there that he wrte The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, the bk that is a beautiful picture f the American byhd fr many peple. The bk was a best seller and was spread t many 10. ______(cuntry). Twain is remembered tday fr painting the brave and active spirit f Americans. Mark Twain was brn in 1835 and died in 1910.
Passage 3
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm China n the first f the seven great vyages*. His travels were s imprtant that we are still studied tday.
The Emperr rdered Zheng He t visit 1. ________ explre the lands utside China. His 2. ________ （task) were t develp relatins and set up trade rutes with freign cuntries. In a few years, he built a great fleet f ships. They were big enugh 3. ________（carry）25,000 peple as well as very large quantities f gds.
Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng He went n seven trips and 4. ________ （visit）Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa. These vyages allwed China t trade 5. ________（value） gds like gld, silver and silk. At the end 6. ________ each vyage, Zheng He returned with many new things that were seen in China fr the first time. Besides develping trade, the vyages als 7. ________（great）encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the 8. ________ （develp）f thse cuntries and regins.
Zheng He died in 1433 during 9. ________（he）last vyage. Hwever, his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple nwadays still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts amng different peple arund 10. ________ wrld.
Passage 4
Cars play an imprtant rle in ur life. It greatly imprves ur life, 1.________ it als brings many prblems, such as traffic accidents.
Traffic safety is everyne’s business. We need t fllw the traffic 2.________(rule). Fr example, we must walk n the sidewalk*. When we crss the zebra crssing, stp and lk right and left 3.________ (careful), then g acrss.
On ne hand, when smene is hurrying t d smething, he ften 4.________ (fail) t ntice the cars crssing n the rad. Hwever, many accidents 5.________(cause) when peple are in a hurry. On the ther hand, sme car wners always think they are 6.________(luck) enugh and the traffic accidents will never happen t them. They care less abut the rad safety. It shws that there are t many peple wh have t much cnfidence in 7.________(they), s traffic accidents ften happen. Sme peple stay up t drive their cars, and they dn’t realize 8.________ they d is a danger t ther peple’s lives. In my pinin, peple shuld nt be allwed 9.________(drive) when they are tired t cut dwn the risk f accidents.
We’d better pay attentin 10.________ rad safety because it is mre imprtant than anything. We can say cars are useful in ur life, but traffic safety is the mst imprtant.
Passage 5
Even n the mst beautiful sunny day, yu might find yurself in a bad md*. It suddenly happens in many 1. (peple) daily life and they can’t get ut f it easily. But dn’t wrry abut it. There are several ways t feel happier.
Self-care is 2. imprtant part f making sure yu are feeling yur best. But lts f peple hardly 3. (realize) it befre. One way f ding that is t exercise. When yu get yur arms and 4. (shulder) mving, yu can reduce stress. At the same time, yu can feel happier since yur bdy will release* hrmnes that make yu feel better.
Taking the mind ff yurself can truly help yu feel happy. Lk fr ways t help ut smene in need. Yu might pay 5. the rder f smene behind yu. Yu can als chse 6. (nd) t a stranger with a smile if necessary.
Pay attentin t the things that yu are mst thankful fr if yu want t feel better abut
7. (yu). Even if yu just write dwn a cuple f lines, yu will still find yurself feeling better. If yu d this every day, yu might be surprised at hw 8. (quick) yu start nticing the gd things in life.
Take a cuple f hurs 9. minutes t d a prject yu enjy. Yu might chse learn smething meaningful that 10. (cancel) fr sme reasns befre r pick up a new hbby t be delighted. Taking time t d smething yu lve will make yu satisfied.
话题2 情感故事&人物故事
Passage 6
勇于交朋友
Freddy was a student. He had truble in making friends at his new schl.
One day, he saw a pster* abut a meeting f the chess club, and he decided t give it 1.______ try. At the meeting, Freddy 2. ______(meet) a by named Dennis. “Yu shuld cme ver after schl and we can play a game,” Dennis said. Freddy quickly agreed. But as sn as he gt hme, Freddy was s wrried abut ging t the club the next day 3. ______ he culdn’t sleep well the whle night. Every time the phne rang, he gt nervus, 4. ______ he thught it might be Dennis’s call.
The next mrning, his mther said t him, “Dn’t wrry, my sn, making friends is nt as difficult as yu thught. Yu have t believe 5. ______ yurself and dn’t be afraid.” He spared sme time 6. ______(think) abut his mther’s wrds fr a while. And then Freddy felt much better. After schl, he went t the club. He was very nervus in the beginning, but Dennis intrduced everything in the club t him and answered all the 7. ______(questin) he asked patiently. He 8. ______(take) t the game rm by Dennis, t. And they played games tgether there. Finally, they became very gd friends. He never imagined that he culd make friends 9. ______(easy). “It’s nt that hard, is it?” He said t 10. ______(he).
In fact, as lng as we try, we will find that things are nt as difficult as we thught.
Passage 7
永不放弃追逐梦想
Billy Elit was an 11-year-ld by. He lived with his father and his brther in the nrth f England. Bth were cal miners*．
One day, Billy saw 1.________ grup f girls having ballet* lessns and jined the class. When Billy’s father knew that, he gt angry and he didn’t let his sn take any mre 2.________（lessn）. But Billy carried n 3.________ （secret）fr he lved it.
Billy’s ballet teacher, Gergia, fund he danced 4.________ （well） than thers. S she decided t help him make prgress in dancing. Later she encuraged 5.________ （he）t take a test t g t the Ryal Ballet Schl. When she tld that t Billy’s father, he 6.________（refuse）. He said his family was t pr 7.________（affrd）his dancing. But ne day, he saw Billy dancing. He fund that his sn was talented in ballet, which was his dream. He knew Billy wasn’t ging t give up 8.________ （dance）.
After that, Billy’s father did everything he culd t supprt his sn. He didn’t get any mney, 9.________ ther peple in the twn gt their mney tgether. Then he tk Billy t Lndn fr the entrance test.
Finally, Billy was accepted 10.________ the schl where he trained very hard. And after years f study, he ended up as a tp prfessinal ballet dancer.
Passage 8
我的邻居露易丝姑姑
Aunt Lu’s real name was Luise and she was nt really ur aunt. She was ur neighbr. We haven’t kept 1.________ tuch with each ther fr many years.
We kids wuld like 2.________（visit） her huse in Summer. We were always 3.________（treat） with sme biscuits and fresh fruit. Every mrning she tk ut big plastic bags fr 4.________（we）. She hid treasures within these bags f different 5.________（size）. There were tys, balls and beautiful cards.
There was a bwling ball that we used. Aunt Lu said she was a champin bwler, 6.________ she never wn a game. Maybe she exaggerated* abut her skill. Or maybe she just let us win and made us play this game 7.________（happy）.
When we left her huse, we were tired, but Aunt Lu was nt. She usually went t wrk in her garden. She watered and 8.________（talk） t her plants. Sme peple said her flwers lived 9.________ （lng） than thers’. That’s because she talked with them and lked after them carefully.
It has been ten years since I last saw Aunt Lu. I thught I shuld call her. When she answered the phne, I asked if she recalled us. She was s humrus. “Oh, yes, dear,” she said,“But can I call yu back? It’s my turn at bat!” Anyway, I will always remember 10.________ happy times we spent tgether.
Passage 9
Fr years, Laura has experienced a special fear f elevatr*. S she asked ne f her 1.______( friend) Omar fr help.
Later，Laura 2.______( stand) in frnt f the elevatr at her dad’s ffice. When the elevatr was n the 3.______( twelve ) flr，Omar smiled kindly at 4.______( she ) and said, “Dn’t wrry，Laura.” The tw friends waited 5.______ the elevatr. Then the dr pened. “I can’t d this,” she thught.
The dr clsed and Laura felt a little relaxed, 6.______ sn she regretted. “I can d this ! ”She said ludly，as if she was encuraging herself. “Yes，yu can. Let's try again,” Omar agreed. Mments later，the dr pened. Laura 7.______( direct ) walked int the elevatr. Omar fllwed her. Laura started 8.______( cunt)，“Twelve，eleven，ten...”
Finally, 9.______ dr pened n the first flr. Laura threw herself ut f the elevatrs. “ Yu did it ! S 10.______( pride ) f yu ! ” Omar shuted. “Yes. I did it ! ” Laura said happily. She finally dealt with her fear.
“And I'm ging t d it again，but with ne big difference ,” Laura said，“This time，I'm ging t d it alne! ”
Passage 10
Mncakes are the typical fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival. The special fd is in the shape f a full mn 1. is a symbl f reunin* during the Mid-Autumn Day.
When I was a little kid, all my family 2. (member) usually gt tgether in my grandparents’ hme n the Mid-Autumn Day. My family was nt rich at that time, s we made mncakes 3. hand. I still remember the happy ld time—my grandma 4. (teach) us t make mncakes. We fllwed grandma’s ways as my grandpa tld us ancient stries.
As I grew lder, my family mved t a city far frm my grandparents’ hme. Many kinds f mncakes
5. (sell) in the supermarket when the Mid-Autumn Day came. T be hnest, they lked much prettier than we made, 6. my grandma still asked us t make mncakes tgether instead f directly 7. (buy) them frm utside. She tld us she enjyed it fr it prvided a valuable chance f family reunin. Mre 8._______ (imprtant ), it reminded* us nt t frget 9. hard ld days.
Nw I have my wn family. It’s ur turn t make mncakes by 10. (ur). It nt nly carries ur lve t ur relatives, but als encurages us t d smething in persn.
话题3 其他（教育故事&寓言故事&校园生活）
Passage 11
生日惊喜
Life is full f surprises. It was n 1.__________(I) seventh birthday. I was having 2.__________ art class as usual. Miss Li, the art teacher, asked us 3.__________(draw) ur parents n ur wn paper. Then I 4.__________(start). But I didn’t knw 5.__________ t paint until the class nearly finished. At the same time, Miss Li nticed this and walked twards me. She asked in a sft vice, “Ww! I guess yu are drawing sme beautiful snw!” “Srry, I just...” I replied 6.__________( nervus). “I haven’t seen my parents fr tw 7.__________(term). Fr giving me a gd educatin, they have gne t anther city t wrk.” 8.__________ hearing my wrds, my teacher cmfrted* me.
After schl, a 9.__________(cheer) sund appeared. Miss Li and my classmates entered with a beautiful cake. She knew that day was my birthday and came up 10. __________ this idea t make me happy. My eyes were filled with tears at that time. It was a special birthday fr me, and I’ll never frget this experience.
Passage 12
保持耐心
“Hw lng will it take us t get there?” Jared asked fr fur times in the last ten minutes. Mm just tld 1. ______（he）t be mre patient because they culdn’t cntrl the traffic. Jared kept in silence. He culd see the cean, but it still 2. ______（seem）s far away.
After a lng time, they finally arrived. Then Jared 3. ______（ask）t help carry the chairs and the umbrella. Then he fllwed his parents nt the beach. Finding a spt wasn’t easy. The sand burned Jared’s 4. ______（ft）, and he hadn’t even taken ff his shes yet. “What abut here?” Jared asked. “T many peple,” Dad said, “Keep walking.”
“Here?” He pinted t a spt clse 5. ______ the water. “Our twels* will becme wet if we stay here,” Mm said, “Keep ging.” 6. ______（lucky）, just when Jared didn’t think he culd take the heat any lnger, they fund a spt. Jared threw dwn his things 7. ______ walked t the water. He swam fr hurs. Finally, his parents swam ver t him.
“It’s time 8. ______（leave）,” Dad said. “Dad, aren’t yu and Mm always saying I need t have mre patience?” Jared asked. Mm laughed, “Yes. If we stay a little lnger, sme f the crwd will leave, which means less traffic n 9. ______ way hme.” “Yeah, Dad,” Jared said with a smile.
Just be 10. ______（patience） with the trublesme things and nt lse ur psitive attitude twards life.
Passage 13
以发展的眼光看问题
Winter was cming. An ant was cllecting fd. She carried fd heavier than 1. ________(she) wn weight. Besides, she was 2. ________(pride) f her lk.
Then, a caterpillar* passed by slwly. 3. ________ ant thught, “Hw ugly she is!” The ant prudly asked the caterpillar where she wuld g. She answered, “I’m ging back hme in a tree. It 4. ________(take) me a lng time t get hme.” The ant laughed at the caterpillar.
5.________ the spring came, the ant happened upn the hme f the caterpillar. She lked fr the caterpillar but fund nbdy. Later, the sun 6. ________(rise) ver the muntains. The sky became 7. ________(bright) and clearer. A butterfly 8. ________(sudden) flew int the sky. She greeted the ant, “I’m the ugly caterpillar.” It’s difficult t imagine that a caterpillar will turn 9. ________ a butterfly. The ant was surprised.
We can learn that we shuldn’t judge 10. ________(persn) by their appearances frm the stry. Instead, we’d better see things frm the view f develpment.
Passage 14
I always thught f myself as a generus* persn. That’s 1._______ I lved sending things t peple arund me, like clthes, bks and s n that I didn’t like. I thught the peple wh 2._______(receive) my gift must have liked them and be thankful t me. But my father thught that I was actually a little mean.
One day, my father tk me t visit his bss. Befre we left, we were 3._______(give) a bx f apples. When we gt hme, I pened the bx and was 4._______(surprise) t find that there were sme crumpled* little apples in it. “These bad apples are nt as gd as 5._______(we)!” I was s disappinted.
“That’s what they get when yu give smene smething 6._______ yu dn’t like r need!” My father said. I felt s embarrassed. I thught 7._______ thse ld and dirty clthes and tys I’d given t smene. When they pened them, they prbably have same 8._______(feeling) just as I lked at thse apples. I tld my father, “I have realized my mistake.”
My father lked at me and said with 9._______ smile n his face, “Remember, dn’t treat thers as fls. They knew whether the thing has value, just like yu d. If yu 10._______ (real) want t give, give yur best things t thers.” His wrds deeply impressed me.
Passage 15
There was an English shw at the end f this term. Daisy was lking frward t it. Mr. Simn, Daisy’s teacher asked students t wrk in grups. He thught it was ne f the 1.____(gd) ways t wrk faster and better. Daisy was 2.________utging girl, and she wanted t take part in it. One day, Mr.Simn said t her, “Daisy, I want yu t wrk with Cindy.”
“Cindy!” Daisy seemed unhappy because n ne wanted t wrk with Cindy. Cindy walked up t Daisy’s desk 3._______(quiet) and just std there. “I think we can make a mvie，” Cindy said, “Many peple say I am mre talented in making films than in ther 4.________(subject) . I can shw my wrks t yu.”
Then Cindy pened tw mvie clips*. “This ne is abut 5.________(I) dreams and this ne is abut my mm,” she said. The mvie was s tuching that Daisy culdn’t help 6.________(cry). She felt surprised and thught Cindy was very different frm ther kids at her age.
After that, Daisy spent her free time with Cindy. She learned hw t use the camera 7.________(share) life frm Cindy. It was a little hard t learn, but Daisy was trying her best. Cindy 8.________(bring) ut the best in Daisy.
Then the English shw day came. Bth Cindy 9. ________ Daisy set up their clip. They had spent hurs n it. When it was dne, all 10. ________ the students felt surprised and praised them. Of curse, their grades were the highest.
语法填空
话题1 说明介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Dara McAnulty这两年出版了两本书。他认为所有的孩子都是天生的博物学家，认为人们生来就有探索的想法。此外，他还是一名孤独症患者，他希望当人们读他的书时，能更多地了解孤独症患者。事实上，孤独症患者与常人没有什么不同，只是对世界有一些不同的看法。
1. studies 2. thughts 3. came 4. and 5. t give
6. abut 7. an 8. really 9. ur 10. mre
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马克·吐温不平凡的一生及其在美国文学方面做出的贡献。
1. t enter 2. his 3. was clsed4. but5. kindly
6. At 7. wrte8. a 9. wealthy10. cuntries
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了郑和的航行所取得的成就以及带来的影响。
1.and 2. tasks 3. t carry 4. visited 5.valuable
6.f 7. greatly 8. develpment 9. his 10.the
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了交通事故发生的原因，从而警示人们要时刻注意交通安全。
1. but 2. rules 3. carefully 4. fails 5. are caused
6. lucky 7. themselves 8. what 9. t drive 10. t
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种让人们更快乐、更健康的方法。比如：做自己的事、为他人做点事、写感恩日记以及做愉快的事等。
1. peple’s 2. an 3. realized 4. shulders 5. fr
6. t nd 7. yurself 8. quickly 9. r 10. was canceled
话题2 情感故事&人物故事
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Freddy从一开始的不擅长交朋友到最后与Dennis成了好朋友的故事。文章告诉我们：只要我们勇敢尝试，事情没有我们想的那么难。
1. a 2. met 3. that 4. because5. in
6. t think 7. questins8. was taken9. easily 10. himself
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英格兰北部的 11岁男孩 Billy Elit 坚持自己的爱好,最终成为一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员的故事。文章告诉我们:成功源于坚持不懈的努力。
1.a 2. lessns 3. secretly 4.better 5. him
6. refused 7. t affrd 8. dancing 9. but 10.by
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的好邻居露易丝姑姑，夏季时经常在自家门口给他们这些孩子们准备许多玩具供他们玩。一晃十年再没见面，作者非常想念她，她也想念孩子们。
1. in 2. t visit 3. treated 4. us 5. sizes
6. but 7. happily 8. talked 9. lnger 10.the
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Laura在一位朋友的帮助下终于克服了自己对电梯的恐惧的故事。
1. friends 2. std 3. twelfth 4. her 5. fr
6. but 7. directly 8. t cunt/cunting 9. the 10. prud
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候过中秋节是在奶奶的带领下一家人一起做月饼的故事。直到现在，他/她们一家还是坚持这个传统。小小的月饼不仅寄托了对亲人的爱，也是践行中华民族传统美德“自己动手,丰衣足食”的体现。
1. which/that 2. members 3. by 4. taught 5. sld
6. but 7. buying 8. imprtantly 9. the 10.urselves
话题3 其他（教育故事&寓言故事&校园生活）
Passage 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生日当天老师让同学们在纸上画自己的父母，她不知道怎么画因为她太久没见父母了，放学后她的老师和同学们给了她一个大大的惊喜的故事。
1. my2. an3. t draw4. started5. hw
6. nervusly7. terms8. After9. cheerful10. with
Passage 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jared一家人去海滩玩耍的故事。告诉我们对待生活中烦恼的事情保持耐心，不要丧失积极生活的态度。
1.him 2. seemed 3.was asked 4.feet 5. t
6. Luckily 7.and 8. t leave 9.the/ur 10.patient
Passage 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只骄傲自大的蚂蚁在觅食的路上遇到一只丑陋的毛毛虫，她瞧不起这只毛毛虫，等到来年春天的时候，这只毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶的故事。文章启示我们：不要以貌取人，我们要用发展的眼光看待事物。
1. her 2. prud 3. The 4. takes/ will take 5. When
6. rse7. brighter 8. suddenly 9. int 10. persns
Passage 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”自认为自己很慷慨，经常送给其他人一些我不喜欢的东西，后来父亲让我明白了这是错误的行为。文章告诉我们和他人交往时要真诚待人。
1. because2. received3. given4. surprised5. urs
6. that7. f8.feelings9. a10. really
Passage 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在准备期末英语晚会时，Daisy和Cindy互相合作，Daisy从Cindy身上学习到了很多关于制作电影的知识。
1. best 2. an 3. quietly 4. subjects 5. my
6. crying 7.t share 8. brught 9. and 10. f
小词典
autistic adj. 患孤独症的 infinite adj. 无限的 naturalist n. 博物学家
小词典
audiences n. 观众 jurnalism n. 新闻工作
pseudnym n. 笔名 the Civil War 内战
小词典
vyage n. 航行
小词典
sidewalk n. 人行道
小词典
md n. 情绪 release v.释放
小词典
pster n. 海报
小词典
ballet n. 芭蕾 miner n. 矿工
小词典
exaggerate v.夸大
小词典
elevatr n. 电梯
小词典
remind v.提醒 reunin n.团聚
小词典
cmfrt v.安慰
小词典
twel n. 毛巾
小词典
caterpillar n.毛毛虫
小词典
generus adj. 慷慨的 crumpled adj. 褶皱的
小词典
clip n. 片段