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山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly.I had a best friend at the age of 7.Two years （1） ，her family moved to England.Before she left，she gave a similar brace﹣let （手镯） to （2） .She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship.She （3） that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed， （4） I never saw her.I （5） the bracelet，because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what!All these years，our parents （6） kept in touch.One day，they decided to see each other where we lived，without telling us.Later that night，when we met ，we were both （7） and of course，very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about things that （8） to us all these years.She found I wasn't 9） the bracelet she gave me.I explained the （10） .Then she forgave me and said "I promised you that I would come back，so I am here today.I always remember our friendship.I'll do everything I can to keep my promise."
（1）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（2）A.mine
B.myself
C.me
（3）A.agreed
B.told
C.promised
（4）A.because
B.but
C.so
（5）A.took off
B.got off
C.put off
（6）A.still
B.never
C.always
（7）A.happy
B.surprised
C.excited
（8）A.appeared
B.regretted
C.happened
（9）A.dressing
B.bringing
C.wearing
（10）A.result
B.reason
C.patience
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。
17．（10分）Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in HongKong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them，though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parent s let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life，and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，read﹣ing and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges（收费） for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
（1）When the students in Hong Kong take part in holiday camps，their parents stay with them.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）The students don't like to go camping without parents.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）The students learn to take care of themselves at holiday camps.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Most of the families in Hong Kong can send their children to holiday camps.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Holiday camps are helpful for the students to get much knowledge about many things.such as living skills，reading and writing etc.
A.Right
B.Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job.You should enjoy life's simple happiness，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.
（1）The best title（标题）of this passage is .
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The underlined word "active" in Paragraph 3 probably means " " in Chinese.
A．灵活的
B．认真的
C．消极的
D．积极的
（3）The second paragraph tells us that .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people don't live a happy life
（4）The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Listening to favorite music.
D．Spending time with close friends.
19．（10分）Hobbies are also a way of making friends.Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for and others are free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered.But when I learned how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed（压力） than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school，that means with many extra skills，so it is easy for them to get into the society.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school.I have never regretted（后悔）taking them.My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
（1）For the UK kids，the new term is a chance to .
A.make a New Year's decision
B.take up new hobbies
C.relax and have fun
D.enjoy their Christmas holidays
（2）What time can students take part in the hobby classes？
A.From morning to afternoon.
B.In their school time.
C.In their spare time.
D.On Wednesday evening.
（3）What were the most popular extra classes at the author's school？
A.Piano lessons and drama club.
B.Gymnastics classes and drum classes.
C.Piano lessons and art lessons.
D.Drum classes and drama club.
（4）The underlined sentence shows that .
A.hobbies are very useful and helpful
B.it is not good for you to learn extra skills
C.you are the best if you take hobby classes
D.the more hobbies you have，the better you are
（5）We can tell from the story that the writer .
A.paid for all her hobby lessons
B.regrets taking hobby lessons
C.continues today with her childhood hobbies
D.met her best friend in hobby classes
20．（10分）My dad is great，and I love him very much.But I sometimes wish I had a super dad like those in cartoons.Here are three great cartoon dads that I like best.
Goku
Goku is a character in Dragon Ball Z.He practises kung fu and has super strength （力气）.He loves his family and friends.He fights for good.If I had a dad like Goku，I would be able to change into a very big monkey.No one would ever laugh at me again at school.
Jake the Dog
Jake the Dog is a character in Adventure Time.He could change any part of his body to any shape （形状） and almost any size.He can become very big or very small.His super power （能力） could help his children a lot.If I had a dad like Jake，it would be super fun.
Mr Incredible
Mr Incredible is a character in The Incredibles.He is a superhero （超级英雄）.His greatest power is his super strength.If he was my dad，I would win every "my dad can beat your dad" argument.The only bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible would be that I couldn't make him angry.If I did，and he got angry with me，he might throw me through a wall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What would the writer be able to do to have a dad like Goku？
A.Help other children a lot.
B.Change into a big monkey.
C.Laugh at other students at school.
D.Walk out of the house through the wall.
（2）What's the super power of Jake the Dog？
A.He can practise kung fu.
B.He can make others laugh.
C.He can win every game with other dads.
D.He can change into different shapes and sizes.
（3）For the writer，what's the bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible？
A.He may always fight with others.
B.He may have no time to look after the writer.
C.He may become very small and the writer can't find him.
D.He may throw the writer through a wall when he is angry.
（4）What do Goku and Mr Incredible have in common？
A.They have super strength.
B.They have only one child.
C.They are easy to get angry.
D.They can change into many things.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.Superheroes in movies
B.Cartoon dads' super power
C.My favourite three cartoon dads
D.Most famous cartoon dads in the world
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空 1个单词。
21．（10分）Let me tell you something in my school.There is （1） （冠词） radio station in our school.It is great because the students run it for the school.And I have （2） （be） a member of the radio station for two years.
Every morning，we （3） （tell） the students what the weather is like，and we must get ready for everything before we broadcast.
Before the exam，we have a special programme.It tells the students what they should（4） （连词） they shouldn't do. （5） （介词） the end of the school year，many students will use the station to （6） （send） messages to their close friends and teachers.It （7） （make） us happy.
Sometimes，parents come to visit the school.While they are waiting for the parents' meeting，we play their favorite music for （8） （they），and we also report the events to the parents，such as school （9） （new）.Besides，we will do interview s with parents and ask them whether they like our school or not.
I will leave the school next year.I will miss the radio station very much.I hope that I can be a news reporter in the future.And I will study （10） （hard） for the high school entrance exam（中考）.
五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Dear Mum and Dad，
I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area，Hunan.And I'm having a wonderful time here.It's very large，about 390 square kilometers，and it's a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.①它以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。
Last night we camped by a small lake. ②During the night，I heard a loud noise，as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle，and I asked them what the noise was Lingling's uncle told us not to worry，and left the tent to find out what it was.After a few minutes，he told us to come out quickly.Then he pointed into the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us， it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we're going to Mount Tianzi.I'll go back next week!Wish you were here!
Love，
Sally
（1）从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
And I'm enjoying myself here.
（2）回答问题：
How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area？
（3）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（4）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（5）回答问题：
What does the underlined word"It" refer to（指的是）？
六、书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jill 给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼和胃疼。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。
1.描述 Jill 的病情；
2.分析病因：经常吃快餐，不吃早餐；自从去年有了电脑后，就没有做太多的锻炼；
3.给出建议：停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐；不要花太多时间在电脑前，做些运动，例如跑步；一天吃三次药等。
要求：
1.词数：80 左右。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Dear Jill，
Hope you will be better soon._____
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly.I had a best friend at the age of 7.Two years （1） B ，her family moved to England.Before she left，she gave a similar brace﹣let （手镯） to （2） C .She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship.She （3） C that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed， （4） B I never saw her.I （5） A the bracelet，because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what!All these years，our parents （6） A kept in touch.One day，they decided to see each other where we lived，without telling us.Later that night，when we met ，we were both （7） B and of course，very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about things that （8） C to us all these years.She found I wasn't 9） C the bracelet she gave me.I explained the （10） B .Then she forgave me and said "I promised you that I would come back，so I am here today.I always remember our friendship.I'll do everything I can to keep my promise."
（1）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（2）A.mine
B.myself
C.me
（3）A.agreed
B.told
C.promised
（4）A.because
B.but
C.so
（5）A.took off
B.got off
C.put off
（6）A.still
B.never
C.always
（7）A.happy
B.surprised
C.excited
（8）A.appeared
B.regretted
C.happened
（9）A.dressing
B.bringing
C.wearing
（10）A.result
B.reason
C.patience
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及两个朋友之间的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：两年后，她全家搬到了英国。ago以前；later后来；after在......之后；根据Two years.（两年。）可知，此处指两年后，"一段时间+later"表示"多久以后"，故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：她走之前，给了我一个相似的手镯。mine我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格。give sth to sb为固定搭配，表示"给某人某物"，代词要用宾格形式。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：她承诺有一天她会回来看望我。agreed同意；told告诉；promised承诺。根据She...that she would be back to visit me one day.（她......有一天她会回来看望我。）可知，她承诺有一天会回来看作者。故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：很多年过去了，但我从没见过她。because因为；but但是；so因此。根据Years passed.（多年过去了。）和I never saw her.（我从没看见过她。）可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我摘下了手镯，因为我以为她把我忘了。took off脱下；got off下车；put off推迟。根据下文She found I wasn't...the bracelet she gave me.（她发现我没有......她给我的手镯。）可知，作者摘下了手镯。故选A。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。still仍然；never从不；always总是。根据下文One day，they decided to see each other where we lived，without telling us.（有一天，他们决定在我们住的地方见面，没有告诉我们。）可知，双方父母仍然保持着联系。故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我们见面时，我们都很惊讶，当然，也很高兴再次见到对方。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据Later that night，when we met，we were both.（那天晚上晚些时候，当我们见面时，我们都很。）结合上下文可知，两人很久未见，再次见面应该是很惊讶。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。appeared出现；regretted后悔；happened发生。根据Then we talked about things that...to us all these years.（然后我们谈论了这些年来.....在我们身上的事情。）可知，此处是谈论这些年发生在彼此身上的事情。故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。dressing穿衣；bringing带来；wearing穿戴。根据the bracelet.（这个手镯。）可知，此处指穿戴手镯，应用wearing。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我解释了原因。result结果；reason原因；patience耐心。根据上文She found I wasn't...the bracelet she gave me.（她发现我没有......她给我的手镯。）可知，朋友发现作者没有戴上手镯，作者向她解释了原因。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。
17．（10分）Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in HongKong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them，though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parent s let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life，and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，read﹣ing and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges（收费） for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
（1）When the students in Hong Kong take part in holiday camps，their parents stay with them. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）The students don't like to go camping without parents. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）The students learn to take care of themselves at holiday camps. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Most of the families in Hong Kong can send their children to holiday camps. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Holiday camps are helpful for the students to get much knowledge about many things.such as living skills，reading and writing etc. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了香港的假期营地。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The students in HongKong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them，though they were very young.（香港的学生过去常在假期里参加英语假日营。他们的父母没有和他们在一起，尽管他们很小。）可知当香港的学生参加假日夏令营时，他们的父母和他们在一起，句子表述错误，父母不和他们一起，故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.（现在他们仍然喜欢参加各种各样的度假营地没有他们的父母。）可知学生们不喜欢在没有父母的情况下去露营，句子表述错误，学生喜欢去露营不带父母，故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.（对孩子们来说最重要的是学会照顾自己。）可知学生们在假日营中学会照顾自己，句子表述正确，故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong.（香港的度假营地不那么贵。大多数家庭都能负担得起送孩子去那里深造，使他们的身体强壮。）可知香港的大多数家庭都可以送孩子去夏令营，句子表述正确，故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Many parent s let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life，and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing.（许多家长让他们的孩子参加各种各样的夏令营，是为了学习一些生活中的实用知识，同时也学习一些生活技能、科学、阅读和写作方面的知识。）可知假期露营有助于学生获得很多知识。比如生活技能、阅读和写作等，句子表述正确，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job.You should enjoy life's simple happiness，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.
（1）The best title（标题）of this passage is A .
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The underlined word "active" in Paragraph 3 probably means " D " in Chinese.
A．灵活的
B．认真的
C．消极的
D．积极的
（3）The second paragraph tells us that C .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people don't live a happy life
（4）The passage gives us C pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？ B
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Listening to favorite music.
D．Spending time with close friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第1段"In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier."（换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福。）以及全文可知本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段"Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities."（许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着活动。）可知许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着自己的活动。结合此处是介绍幸福的秘诀，所以active应表示"积极的"。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第2段"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. "（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知第二段主要告诉我们，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life."（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）第3段"Another secret of happiness is to be active"（幸福的另一个秘诀是积极主动。）以及第4段"Finally，many people find happiness in helping others."（最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福。）可知文章给出了我们三个幸福生活的秘诀，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"You should enjoy life's simple happiness，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends"（你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友共度时光。）可知文章提到了看一本好书，听最喜欢的音乐，以及和亲密的朋友待在一起，没有提到到国外旅行，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）Hobbies are also a way of making friends.Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for and others are free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered.But when I learned how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed（压力） than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school，that means with many extra skills，so it is easy for them to get into the society.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school.I have never regretted（后悔）taking them.My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
（1）For the UK kids，the new term is a chance to B .
A.make a New Year's decision
B.take up new hobbies
C.relax and have fun
D.enjoy their Christmas holidays
（2）What time can students take part in the hobby classes？ C
A.From morning to afternoon.
B.In their school time.
C.In their spare time.
D.On Wednesday evening.
（3）What were the most popular extra classes at the author's school？ A
A.Piano lessons and drama club.
B.Gymnastics classes and drum classes.
C.Piano lessons and art lessons.
D.Drum classes and drama club.
（4）The underlined sentence shows that A .
A.hobbies are very useful and helpful
B.it is not good for you to learn extra skills
C.you are the best if you take hobby classes
D.the more hobbies you have，the better you are
（5）We can tell from the story that the writer D .
A.paid for all her hobby lessons
B.regrets taking hobby lessons
C.continues today with her childhood hobbies
D.met her best friend in hobby classes
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文讲了爱好也是一种交朋友的方式。大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班。作者介绍了几个兴趣班，而她今天最好的朋友是在体操兴趣班里遇到的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.（新学期是培养新爱好的好机会。）可知，对于英国孩子来说，新学期是一个获得新爱好的机会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.（大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班，学生们在课余时间或放学后上课。）可知，学生们在业余时间上兴趣班。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.（我校最受欢迎的课外课是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。）可知，是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据第三段But the students with hobbies left school with many extra（额外的）skills.（但有爱好的学生离开学校有许多额外的技能．）可知，学习额外的技能对你有帮助。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一句My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.（今天我最好的朋友是我在体操课上遇到的人。）可知，作者在兴趣班上遇见了她最好的朋友。故选D。
【点评】读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式。根据要求，结合语境，完成试题。
20．（10分）My dad is great，and I love him very much.But I sometimes wish I had a super dad like those in cartoons.Here are three great cartoon dads that I like best.
Goku
Goku is a character in Dragon Ball Z.He practises kung fu and has super strength （力气）.He loves his family and friends.He fights for good.If I had a dad like Goku，I would be able to change into a very big monkey.No one would ever laugh at me again at school.
Jake the Dog
Jake the Dog is a character in Adventure Time.He could change any part of his body to any shape （形状） and almost any size.He can become very big or very small.His super power （能力） could help his children a lot.If I had a dad like Jake，it would be super fun.
Mr Incredible
Mr Incredible is a character in The Incredibles.He is a superhero （超级英雄）.His greatest power is his super strength.If he was my dad，I would win every "my dad can beat your dad" argument.The only bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible would be that I couldn't make him angry.If I did，and he got angry with me，he might throw me through a wall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What would the writer be able to do to have a dad like Goku？ B
A.Help other children a lot.
B.Change into a big monkey.
C.Laugh at other students at school.
D.Walk out of the house through the wall.
（2）What's the super power of Jake the Dog？ D
A.He can practise kung fu.
B.He can make others laugh.
C.He can win every game with other dads.
D.He can change into different shapes and sizes.
（3）For the writer，what's the bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible？ D
A.He may always fight with others.
B.He may have no time to look after the writer.
C.He may become very small and the writer can't find him.
D.He may throw the writer through a wall when he is angry.
（4）What do Goku and Mr Incredible have in common？ A
A.They have super strength.
B.They have only one child.
C.They are easy to get angry.
D.They can change into many things.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ C
A.Superheroes in movies
B.Cartoon dads' super power
C.My favourite three cartoon dads
D.Most famous cartoon dads in the world
【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的三个卡通爸爸。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据If I had a dad like Goku，I would be able to change into a very big monkey.可知答案是Change into a big monkey，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He could change any part of his body to any shape （形状） and almost any size.He can become very big or very small.可知答案是He can change into different shapes and sizes，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据If I did，and he got angry with me，he might throw me through a wall.可知答案是He may throw the writer through a wall when he is angry，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据He practices kung fu and has super strength （力气）.以及His greatest power is his super strength.可知答案是They have super strength，故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据My dad is great，and I love him very much.But I sometimes wish I had a super dad like those in cartoons.Here are three great cartoon dads that I like best.可知答案是My favourite three cartoon dads，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空 1个单词。
21．（10分）Let me tell you something in my school.There is （1） a （冠词） radio station in our school.It is great because the students run it for the school.And I have （2） been （be） a member of the radio station for two years.
Every morning，we （3） tell （tell） the students what the weather is like，and we must get ready for everything before we broadcast.
Before the exam，we have a special programme.It tells the students what they should（4） or （连词） they shouldn't do. （5） At （介词） the end of the school year，many students will use the station to （6） send （send） messages to their close friends and teachers.It （7） makes （make） us happy.
Sometimes，parents come to visit the school.While they are waiting for the parents' meeting，we play their favorite music for （8） them （they），and we also report the events to the parents，such as school （9） news （new）.Besides，we will do interview s with parents and ask them whether they like our school or not.
I will leave the school next year.I will miss the radio station very much.I hope that I can be a news reporter in the future.And I will study （10） harder （hard） for the high school entrance exam（中考）.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了作者所在学校的广播电台。作者是广播电台的成员已经两年了。每天早上，他们会告诉学生天气情况，并在广播前做好准备。考试前，他们会有一个特别的节目，告诉学生们应该做什么和不应该做什么。学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息，这让他们很开心。有时，家长来学校参观，他们会播放家长喜欢的音乐，并向家长们报道学校的新闻。作者将在明年离开学校，他会非常怀念广播电台，并希望将来能成为一名新闻记者，为中考更努力学习。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我们学校有一个广播电台。泛指一个电台用不定冠词，radio是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：我成为广播电台的成员已经两年了。for+时间段用于现在完成时，本空前已有have，故用过去分词。故填been。
（3）考查动词。句意：每天早上，他们会告诉学生天气情况，并在广播前做好准备。根据Every morning可知本句用一般现在时，主语是复数we，可知谓语动词用原形，tell表示"告诉"。故填tell。
（4）考查连词。句意：考试前，我们会有一个特别的节目，告诉学生们应该做什么和不应该做什么。根据句意可知此处表示选择。故填or。
（5）考查介词。句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。at the end of表示"在......末尾"，句首首字母需大写。故填At。
（6）考查动词。句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。不定式to后面用动词原形，send messages表示"发送信息"。故填send。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：这让他们很开心。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数It，谓语动词用第三人称单数，make sb.+形容词表示"让某人......"。故填makes。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：当他们等着开家长会时，我们会播放家长喜欢的音乐。for是介词，后面需用宾格作宾语。them表示"他们"，代替前面提到的parents。故填them。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们也向家长们报道学校的新闻。news表示"新闻"，不可数名词。故填news。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：我为中考更努力学习。根据句意可知此处是和过去相比较，harder表示"更努力地"。故填harder。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Dear Mum and Dad，
I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area，Hunan.And I'm having a wonderful time here.It's very large，about 390 square kilometers，and it's a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.①它以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。
Last night we camped by a small lake. ②During the night，I heard a loud noise，as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle，and I asked them what the noise was Lingling's uncle told us not to worry，and left the tent to find out what it was.After a few minutes，he told us to come out quickly.Then he pointed into the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us， it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we're going to Mount Tianzi.I'll go back next week!Wish you were here!
Love，
Sally
（1）从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
And I'm enjoying myself here.
And I'm having a wonderful time here.
（2）回答问题：
How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area？
It's about 390 square kilometers.
（3）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
It is famous for the strange shapes of his tall rocks.
（4）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
晚上，我听到了很大的噪音，就好像有人在笑。
（5）回答问题：
What does the underlined word"It" refer to（指的是）？
Monkey.
【分析】本文讲述了Sally给她父母写信，介绍她和叔叔去了湖南武陵源风景名胜区所见到的景致和发生的趣事。
【解答】（1）句型转换题。根据第二段And I'm having a wonderful time here.（而且我正在这玩得愉快。）可知，此句符合题意。故答案为：And I'm having a wonderful time here。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's very large，about 390 square kilometers（它非常大，大约390平方公里。）可知，about 390 square kilometers符合题意。故答案为：It's about 390 square kilometers。
（3）汉译英题。It做主语，is famous for 以......而闻名，the strange shapes奇怪的形状，of his tall rocks它的高大的岩石。故答案为：It is famous for the strange shapes of his tall rocks。
（4）英译汉题。During the night在晚上期间，I 我，heard听见，a loud noise一个大的噪音，as if 好像，someone有人，was laughing正在笑。故答案为：晚上，我听到了很大的噪音，就好像有人在笑。
（5）代词指代题。根据It was a monkey.When it saw us，it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.（那是一只猴子。当它看到我们时，它跳到树上，又回到了森林里。）可知，"it"指猴子。故答案为：Monkey。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
六、书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jill 给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼和胃疼。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。
1.描述 Jill 的病情；
2.分析病因：经常吃快餐，不吃早餐；自从去年有了电脑后，就没有做太多的锻炼；
3.给出建议：停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐；不要花太多时间在电脑前，做些运动，例如跑步；一天吃三次药等。
要求：
1.词数：80 左右。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Dear Jill，
Hope you will be better soon._____
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
From what you told me，I think it is because you often eat fast food instead of breakfast.从你告诉我的，我想是因为你经常吃快餐而不是早餐。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
You should do more exercise，such as running.你应该多做运动，比如跑步。
such as 比如。
【解答】Dear Jill，
I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headache and stomachache these days. （描述 Jill 的病情）You said you went to the doctor，but you didn't feel better.From what you told me，I think it is because you often eat fast food instead of breakfast. 【高分句型一】And since you got a computer last year，you haven't done much exercise.None of this is good for your health.（分析病因）
Here is my advice.You should stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.Don't spend too much time in front of the computer.You should do more exercise，such as running. 【高分句型二】You should take medicine three times a day.（给出建议）
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly.I had a best friend at the age of 7.Two years （1） ，her family moved to England.Before she left，she gave a similar brace﹣let （手镯） to （2） .She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship.She （3） that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed， （4） I never saw her.I （5） the bracelet，because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what!All these years，our parents （6） kept in touch.One day，they decided to see each other where we lived，without telling us.Later that night，when we met ，we were both （7） and of course，very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about things that （8） to us all these years.She found I wasn't 9） the bracelet she gave me.I explained the （10） .Then she forgave me and said "I promised you that I would come back，so I am here today.I always remember our friendship.I'll do everything I can to keep my promise."
（1）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（2）A.mine
B.myself
C.me
（3）A.agreed
B.told
C.promised
（4）A.because
B.but
C.so
（5）A.took off
B.got off
C.put off
（6）A.still
B.never
C.always
（7）A.happy
B.surprised
C.excited
（8）A.appeared
B.regretted
C.happened
（9）A.dressing
B.bringing
C.wearing
（10）A.result
B.reason
C.patience
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。
17．（10分）Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in HongKong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them，though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parent s let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life，and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，read﹣ing and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges（收费） for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
（1）When the students in Hong Kong take part in holiday camps，their parents stay with them.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）The students don't like to go camping without parents.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）The students learn to take care of themselves at holiday camps.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Most of the families in Hong Kong can send their children to holiday camps.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Holiday camps are helpful for the students to get much knowledge about many things.such as living skills，reading and writing etc.
A.Right
B.Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job.You should enjoy life's simple happiness，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.
（1）The best title（标题）of this passage is .
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The underlined word "active" in Paragraph 3 probably means " " in Chinese.
A．灵活的
B．认真的
C．消极的
D．积极的
（3）The second paragraph tells us that .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people don't live a happy life
（4）The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Listening to favorite music.
D．Spending time with close friends.
19．（10分）Hobbies are also a way of making friends.Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for and others are free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered.But when I learned how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed（压力） than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school，that means with many extra skills，so it is easy for them to get into the society.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school.I have never regretted（后悔）taking them.My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
（1）For the UK kids，the new term is a chance to .
A.make a New Year's decision
B.take up new hobbies
C.relax and have fun
D.enjoy their Christmas holidays
（2）What time can students take part in the hobby classes？
A.From morning to afternoon.
B.In their school time.
C.In their spare time.
D.On Wednesday evening.
（3）What were the most popular extra classes at the author's school？
A.Piano lessons and drama club.
B.Gymnastics classes and drum classes.
C.Piano lessons and art lessons.
D.Drum classes and drama club.
（4）The underlined sentence shows that .
A.hobbies are very useful and helpful
B.it is not good for you to learn extra skills
C.you are the best if you take hobby classes
D.the more hobbies you have，the better you are
（5）We can tell from the story that the writer .
A.paid for all her hobby lessons
B.regrets taking hobby lessons
C.continues today with her childhood hobbies
D.met her best friend in hobby classes
20．（10分）My dad is great，and I love him very much.But I sometimes wish I had a super dad like those in cartoons.Here are three great cartoon dads that I like best.
Goku
Goku is a character in Dragon Ball Z.He practises kung fu and has super strength （力气）.He loves his family and friends.He fights for good.If I had a dad like Goku，I would be able to change into a very big monkey.No one would ever laugh at me again at school.
Jake the Dog
Jake the Dog is a character in Adventure Time.He could change any part of his body to any shape （形状） and almost any size.He can become very big or very small.His super power （能力） could help his children a lot.If I had a dad like Jake，it would be super fun.
Mr Incredible
Mr Incredible is a character in The Incredibles.He is a superhero （超级英雄）.His greatest power is his super strength.If he was my dad，I would win every "my dad can beat your dad" argument.The only bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible would be that I couldn't make him angry.If I did，and he got angry with me，he might throw me through a wall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What would the writer be able to do to have a dad like Goku？
A.Help other children a lot.
B.Change into a big monkey.
C.Laugh at other students at school.
D.Walk out of the house through the wall.
（2）What's the super power of Jake the Dog？
A.He can practise kung fu.
B.He can make others laugh.
C.He can win every game with other dads.
D.He can change into different shapes and sizes.
（3）For the writer，what's the bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible？
A.He may always fight with others.
B.He may have no time to look after the writer.
C.He may become very small and the writer can't find him.
D.He may throw the writer through a wall when he is angry.
（4）What do Goku and Mr Incredible have in common？
A.They have super strength.
B.They have only one child.
C.They are easy to get angry.
D.They can change into many things.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.Superheroes in movies
B.Cartoon dads' super power
C.My favourite three cartoon dads
D.Most famous cartoon dads in the world
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空 1个单词。
21．（10分）Let me tell you something in my school.There is （1） （冠词） radio station in our school.It is great because the students run it for the school.And I have （2） （be） a member of the radio station for two years.
Every morning，we （3） （tell） the students what the weather is like，and we must get ready for everything before we broadcast.
Before the exam，we have a special programme.It tells the students what they should（4） （连词） they shouldn't do. （5） （介词） the end of the school year，many students will use the station to （6） （send） messages to their close friends and teachers.It （7） （make） us happy.
Sometimes，parents come to visit the school.While they are waiting for the parents' meeting，we play their favorite music for （8） （they），and we also report the events to the parents，such as school （9） （new）.Besides，we will do interview s with parents and ask them whether they like our school or not.
I will leave the school next year.I will miss the radio station very much.I hope that I can be a news reporter in the future.And I will study （10） （hard） for the high school entrance exam（中考）.
五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Dear Mum and Dad，
I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area，Hunan.And I'm having a wonderful time here.It's very large，about 390 square kilometers，and it's a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.①它以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。
Last night we camped by a small lake. ②During the night，I heard a loud noise，as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle，and I asked them what the noise was Lingling's uncle told us not to worry，and left the tent to find out what it was.After a few minutes，he told us to come out quickly.Then he pointed into the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us， it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we're going to Mount Tianzi.I'll go back next week!Wish you were here!
Love，
Sally
（1）从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
And I'm enjoying myself here.
（2）回答问题：
How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area？
（3）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（4）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（5）回答问题：
What does the underlined word"It" refer to（指的是）？
六、书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jill 给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼和胃疼。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。
1.描述 Jill 的病情；
2.分析病因：经常吃快餐，不吃早餐；自从去年有了电脑后，就没有做太多的锻炼；
3.给出建议：停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐；不要花太多时间在电脑前，做些运动，例如跑步；一天吃三次药等。
要求：
1.词数：80 左右。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Dear Jill，
Hope you will be better soon._____
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly.I had a best friend at the age of 7.Two years （1） B ，her family moved to England.Before she left，she gave a similar brace﹣let （手镯） to （2） C .She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship.She （3） C that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed， （4） B I never saw her.I （5） A the bracelet，because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what!All these years，our parents （6） A kept in touch.One day，they decided to see each other where we lived，without telling us.Later that night，when we met ，we were both （7） B and of course，very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about things that （8） C to us all these years.She found I wasn't 9） C the bracelet she gave me.I explained the （10） B .Then she forgave me and said "I promised you that I would come back，so I am here today.I always remember our friendship.I'll do everything I can to keep my promise."
（1）A.ago
B.later
C.after
（2）A.mine
B.myself
C.me
（3）A.agreed
B.told
C.promised
（4）A.because
B.but
C.so
（5）A.took off
B.got off
C.put off
（6）A.still
B.never
C.always
（7）A.happy
B.surprised
C.excited
（8）A.appeared
B.regretted
C.happened
（9）A.dressing
B.bringing
C.wearing
（10）A.result
B.reason
C.patience
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及两个朋友之间的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：两年后，她全家搬到了英国。ago以前；later后来；after在......之后；根据Two years.（两年。）可知，此处指两年后，"一段时间+later"表示"多久以后"，故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：她走之前，给了我一个相似的手镯。mine我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格。give sth to sb为固定搭配，表示"给某人某物"，代词要用宾格形式。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：她承诺有一天她会回来看望我。agreed同意；told告诉；promised承诺。根据She...that she would be back to visit me one day.（她......有一天她会回来看望我。）可知，她承诺有一天会回来看作者。故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：很多年过去了，但我从没见过她。because因为；but但是；so因此。根据Years passed.（多年过去了。）和I never saw her.（我从没看见过她。）可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我摘下了手镯，因为我以为她把我忘了。took off脱下；got off下车；put off推迟。根据下文She found I wasn't...the bracelet she gave me.（她发现我没有......她给我的手镯。）可知，作者摘下了手镯。故选A。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。still仍然；never从不；always总是。根据下文One day，they decided to see each other where we lived，without telling us.（有一天，他们决定在我们住的地方见面，没有告诉我们。）可知，双方父母仍然保持着联系。故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我们见面时，我们都很惊讶，当然，也很高兴再次见到对方。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据Later that night，when we met，we were both.（那天晚上晚些时候，当我们见面时，我们都很。）结合上下文可知，两人很久未见，再次见面应该是很惊讶。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。appeared出现；regretted后悔；happened发生。根据Then we talked about things that...to us all these years.（然后我们谈论了这些年来.....在我们身上的事情。）可知，此处是谈论这些年发生在彼此身上的事情。故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。dressing穿衣；bringing带来；wearing穿戴。根据the bracelet.（这个手镯。）可知，此处指穿戴手镯，应用wearing。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我解释了原因。result结果；reason原因；patience耐心。根据上文She found I wasn't...the bracelet she gave me.（她发现我没有......她给我的手镯。）可知，朋友发现作者没有戴上手镯，作者向她解释了原因。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。
17．（10分）Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in HongKong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them，though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parent s let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life，and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，read﹣ing and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges（收费） for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
（1）When the students in Hong Kong take part in holiday camps，their parents stay with them. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）The students don't like to go camping without parents. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）The students learn to take care of themselves at holiday camps. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Most of the families in Hong Kong can send their children to holiday camps. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Holiday camps are helpful for the students to get much knowledge about many things.such as living skills，reading and writing etc. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了香港的假期营地。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The students in HongKong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them，though they were very young.（香港的学生过去常在假期里参加英语假日营。他们的父母没有和他们在一起，尽管他们很小。）可知当香港的学生参加假日夏令营时，他们的父母和他们在一起，句子表述错误，父母不和他们一起，故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.（现在他们仍然喜欢参加各种各样的度假营地没有他们的父母。）可知学生们不喜欢在没有父母的情况下去露营，句子表述错误，学生喜欢去露营不带父母，故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.（对孩子们来说最重要的是学会照顾自己。）可知学生们在假日营中学会照顾自己，句子表述正确，故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong.（香港的度假营地不那么贵。大多数家庭都能负担得起送孩子去那里深造，使他们的身体强壮。）可知香港的大多数家庭都可以送孩子去夏令营，句子表述正确，故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Many parent s let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life，and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing.（许多家长让他们的孩子参加各种各样的夏令营，是为了学习一些生活中的实用知识，同时也学习一些生活技能、科学、阅读和写作方面的知识。）可知假期露营有助于学生获得很多知识。比如生活技能、阅读和写作等，句子表述正确，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job.You should enjoy life's simple happiness，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.
（1）The best title（标题）of this passage is A .
A．The Secrets of Happiness
B．Money Makes You Happy
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The underlined word "active" in Paragraph 3 probably means " D " in Chinese.
A．灵活的
B．认真的
C．消极的
D．积极的
（3）The second paragraph tells us that C .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people don't live a happy life
（4）The passage gives us C pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？ B
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Listening to favorite music.
D．Spending time with close friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第1段"In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier."（换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福。）以及全文可知本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段"Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities."（许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着活动。）可知许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只想着自己的活动。结合此处是介绍幸福的秘诀，所以active应表示"积极的"。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第2段"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. "（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知第二段主要告诉我们，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life."（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）第3段"Another secret of happiness is to be active"（幸福的另一个秘诀是积极主动。）以及第4段"Finally，many people find happiness in helping others."（最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福。）可知文章给出了我们三个幸福生活的秘诀，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"You should enjoy life's simple happiness，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends"（你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友共度时光。）可知文章提到了看一本好书，听最喜欢的音乐，以及和亲密的朋友待在一起，没有提到到国外旅行，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）Hobbies are also a way of making friends.Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for and others are free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered.But when I learned how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed（压力） than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school，that means with many extra skills，so it is easy for them to get into the society.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school.I have never regretted（后悔）taking them.My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
（1）For the UK kids，the new term is a chance to B .
A.make a New Year's decision
B.take up new hobbies
C.relax and have fun
D.enjoy their Christmas holidays
（2）What time can students take part in the hobby classes？ C
A.From morning to afternoon.
B.In their school time.
C.In their spare time.
D.On Wednesday evening.
（3）What were the most popular extra classes at the author's school？ A
A.Piano lessons and drama club.
B.Gymnastics classes and drum classes.
C.Piano lessons and art lessons.
D.Drum classes and drama club.
（4）The underlined sentence shows that A .
A.hobbies are very useful and helpful
B.it is not good for you to learn extra skills
C.you are the best if you take hobby classes
D.the more hobbies you have，the better you are
（5）We can tell from the story that the writer D .
A.paid for all her hobby lessons
B.regrets taking hobby lessons
C.continues today with her childhood hobbies
D.met her best friend in hobby classes
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文讲了爱好也是一种交朋友的方式。大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班。作者介绍了几个兴趣班，而她今天最好的朋友是在体操兴趣班里遇到的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.（新学期是培养新爱好的好机会。）可知，对于英国孩子来说，新学期是一个获得新爱好的机会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.（大多数学校提供不同种类的兴趣班，学生们在课余时间或放学后上课。）可知，学生们在业余时间上兴趣班。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.（我校最受欢迎的课外课是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。）可知，是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据第三段But the students with hobbies left school with many extra（额外的）skills.（但有爱好的学生离开学校有许多额外的技能．）可知，学习额外的技能对你有帮助。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一句My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.（今天我最好的朋友是我在体操课上遇到的人。）可知，作者在兴趣班上遇见了她最好的朋友。故选D。
【点评】读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式。根据要求，结合语境，完成试题。
20．（10分）My dad is great，and I love him very much.But I sometimes wish I had a super dad like those in cartoons.Here are three great cartoon dads that I like best.
Goku
Goku is a character in Dragon Ball Z.He practises kung fu and has super strength （力气）.He loves his family and friends.He fights for good.If I had a dad like Goku，I would be able to change into a very big monkey.No one would ever laugh at me again at school.
Jake the Dog
Jake the Dog is a character in Adventure Time.He could change any part of his body to any shape （形状） and almost any size.He can become very big or very small.His super power （能力） could help his children a lot.If I had a dad like Jake，it would be super fun.
Mr Incredible
Mr Incredible is a character in The Incredibles.He is a superhero （超级英雄）.His greatest power is his super strength.If he was my dad，I would win every "my dad can beat your dad" argument.The only bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible would be that I couldn't make him angry.If I did，and he got angry with me，he might throw me through a wall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What would the writer be able to do to have a dad like Goku？ B
A.Help other children a lot.
B.Change into a big monkey.
C.Laugh at other students at school.
D.Walk out of the house through the wall.
（2）What's the super power of Jake the Dog？ D
A.He can practise kung fu.
B.He can make others laugh.
C.He can win every game with other dads.
D.He can change into different shapes and sizes.
（3）For the writer，what's the bad thing about having a dad like Mr Incredible？ D
A.He may always fight with others.
B.He may have no time to look after the writer.
C.He may become very small and the writer can't find him.
D.He may throw the writer through a wall when he is angry.
（4）What do Goku and Mr Incredible have in common？ A
A.They have super strength.
B.They have only one child.
C.They are easy to get angry.
D.They can change into many things.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ C
A.Superheroes in movies
B.Cartoon dads' super power
C.My favourite three cartoon dads
D.Most famous cartoon dads in the world
【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的三个卡通爸爸。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据If I had a dad like Goku，I would be able to change into a very big monkey.可知答案是Change into a big monkey，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He could change any part of his body to any shape （形状） and almost any size.He can become very big or very small.可知答案是He can change into different shapes and sizes，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据If I did，and he got angry with me，he might throw me through a wall.可知答案是He may throw the writer through a wall when he is angry，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据He practices kung fu and has super strength （力气）.以及His greatest power is his super strength.可知答案是They have super strength，故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据My dad is great，and I love him very much.But I sometimes wish I had a super dad like those in cartoons.Here are three great cartoon dads that I like best.可知答案是My favourite three cartoon dads，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空 1个单词。
21．（10分）Let me tell you something in my school.There is （1） a （冠词） radio station in our school.It is great because the students run it for the school.And I have （2） been （be） a member of the radio station for two years.
Every morning，we （3） tell （tell） the students what the weather is like，and we must get ready for everything before we broadcast.
Before the exam，we have a special programme.It tells the students what they should（4） or （连词） they shouldn't do. （5） At （介词） the end of the school year，many students will use the station to （6） send （send） messages to their close friends and teachers.It （7） makes （make） us happy.
Sometimes，parents come to visit the school.While they are waiting for the parents' meeting，we play their favorite music for （8） them （they），and we also report the events to the parents，such as school （9） news （new）.Besides，we will do interview s with parents and ask them whether they like our school or not.
I will leave the school next year.I will miss the radio station very much.I hope that I can be a news reporter in the future.And I will study （10） harder （hard） for the high school entrance exam（中考）.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了作者所在学校的广播电台。作者是广播电台的成员已经两年了。每天早上，他们会告诉学生天气情况，并在广播前做好准备。考试前，他们会有一个特别的节目，告诉学生们应该做什么和不应该做什么。学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息，这让他们很开心。有时，家长来学校参观，他们会播放家长喜欢的音乐，并向家长们报道学校的新闻。作者将在明年离开学校，他会非常怀念广播电台，并希望将来能成为一名新闻记者，为中考更努力学习。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我们学校有一个广播电台。泛指一个电台用不定冠词，radio是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：我成为广播电台的成员已经两年了。for+时间段用于现在完成时，本空前已有have，故用过去分词。故填been。
（3）考查动词。句意：每天早上，他们会告诉学生天气情况，并在广播前做好准备。根据Every morning可知本句用一般现在时，主语是复数we，可知谓语动词用原形，tell表示"告诉"。故填tell。
（4）考查连词。句意：考试前，我们会有一个特别的节目，告诉学生们应该做什么和不应该做什么。根据句意可知此处表示选择。故填or。
（5）考查介词。句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。at the end of表示"在......末尾"，句首首字母需大写。故填At。
（6）考查动词。句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。不定式to后面用动词原形，send messages表示"发送信息"。故填send。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：这让他们很开心。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数It，谓语动词用第三人称单数，make sb.+形容词表示"让某人......"。故填makes。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：当他们等着开家长会时，我们会播放家长喜欢的音乐。for是介词，后面需用宾格作宾语。them表示"他们"，代替前面提到的parents。故填them。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们也向家长们报道学校的新闻。news表示"新闻"，不可数名词。故填news。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：我为中考更努力学习。根据句意可知此处是和过去相比较，harder表示"更努力地"。故填harder。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Dear Mum and Dad，
I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area，Hunan.And I'm having a wonderful time here.It's very large，about 390 square kilometers，and it's a magic land of mountains，forests and rivers.①它以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。
Last night we camped by a small lake. ②During the night，I heard a loud noise，as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle，and I asked them what the noise was Lingling's uncle told us not to worry，and left the tent to find out what it was.After a few minutes，he told us to come out quickly.Then he pointed into the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us， it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we're going to Mount Tianzi.I'll go back next week!Wish you were here!
Love，
Sally
（1）从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
And I'm enjoying myself here.
And I'm having a wonderful time here.
（2）回答问题：
How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area？
It's about 390 square kilometers.
（3）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
It is famous for the strange shapes of his tall rocks.
（4）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
晚上，我听到了很大的噪音，就好像有人在笑。
（5）回答问题：
What does the underlined word"It" refer to（指的是）？
Monkey.
【分析】本文讲述了Sally给她父母写信，介绍她和叔叔去了湖南武陵源风景名胜区所见到的景致和发生的趣事。
【解答】（1）句型转换题。根据第二段And I'm having a wonderful time here.（而且我正在这玩得愉快。）可知，此句符合题意。故答案为：And I'm having a wonderful time here。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It's very large，about 390 square kilometers（它非常大，大约390平方公里。）可知，about 390 square kilometers符合题意。故答案为：It's about 390 square kilometers。
（3）汉译英题。It做主语，is famous for 以......而闻名，the strange shapes奇怪的形状，of his tall rocks它的高大的岩石。故答案为：It is famous for the strange shapes of his tall rocks。
（4）英译汉题。During the night在晚上期间，I 我，heard听见，a loud noise一个大的噪音，as if 好像，someone有人，was laughing正在笑。故答案为：晚上，我听到了很大的噪音，就好像有人在笑。
（5）代词指代题。根据It was a monkey.When it saw us，it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.（那是一只猴子。当它看到我们时，它跳到树上，又回到了森林里。）可知，"it"指猴子。故答案为：Monkey。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
六、书面表达
23．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jill 给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼和胃疼。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。
1.描述 Jill 的病情；
2.分析病因：经常吃快餐，不吃早餐；自从去年有了电脑后，就没有做太多的锻炼；
3.给出建议：停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐；不要花太多时间在电脑前，做些运动，例如跑步；一天吃三次药等。
要求：
1.词数：80 左右。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Dear Jill，
Hope you will be better soon._____
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
From what you told me，I think it is because you often eat fast food instead of breakfast.从你告诉我的，我想是因为你经常吃快餐而不是早餐。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
You should do more exercise，such as running.你应该多做运动，比如跑步。
such as 比如。
【解答】Dear Jill，
I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headache and stomachache these days. （描述 Jill 的病情）You said you went to the doctor，but you didn't feel better.From what you told me，I think it is because you often eat fast food instead of breakfast. 【高分句型一】And since you got a computer last year，you haven't done much exercise.None of this is good for your health.（分析病因）
Here is my advice.You should stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.Don't spend too much time in front of the computer.You should do more exercise，such as running. 【高分句型二】You should take medicine three times a day.（给出建议）
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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