广东省六校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第二次联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省六校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第二次联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、
深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学
2024 届高三第二次六校联考试题
英语
本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，折算成 150 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Soon there will be a Review Blitz! In a month, we are searching for reasonable reviews that reflect your sincere opinions. Just keep in mind that the deadline for your reviews is October 23, 2023.
Rules:
To enter, you must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account.
Submissions ought to be relevant to the topic.
Each review must be no more than 250 words.
There is no restriction on the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
Give a brief summary of the book. Avoid explaining the entire plot or telling your reader how the book ends.
Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
Recommend the book to specific readers. Does the book lend itself well to older teens? Would science fiction enthusiasts show interest in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in light of other books they’ve read.
Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Don’t start sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes:
All participants will be given a certificate.
First prize winners will respectively have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and obtain a free 6-month magazine subscription.
Second-place winners will each receive a free 3-month magazine subscription.
You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.
1. Which of the following meets the requirement of Review Blitz?
A. A person can present no more than one piece of work.
B. Each piece of work can have a maximum of 250 words.
C. Reviews must be written by people under 20 years old.
D. Works must be uploaded by the end of October 2023.
2. What should participants include in their reviews?
A. The likes and dislikes of the book.
B. The recommendation to all readers.
C. Statements containing “In my opinion”.
D. A summary that demonstrates the whole plot.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Self-learners. B. Teaching staff.
C. Professional trainers. D. Bookish adolescents.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是寻找反映读者真诚意见的合理评论的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules:下列条目中“Each review must be no more than 250 words.(每篇评论不得超过250字。)”可知，Review Blitz的要求每篇文章最多250字。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guidelines:下列条目中“Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book.(告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书。)”可知，参与者在他们的评论中应该包括对这本书的喜好和厌恶。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“In a month, we are searching for reasonable reviews that reflect your sincere opinions. (在一个月内，我们正在寻找反映您真诚意见的合理评论。)”和最后一段中“Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.”（提交你的作品到www.teencreativity.com。我们希望读书给你带来快乐）可知，本文是寻找反映读者评论的，所以，这篇文章的读者是爱读书的青少年。故选D项。
B
When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.
Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.
I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”.
After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying one’s life is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at least among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. The writer didn’t take pride in her original job.
B. Full-time employment is a new international trend.
C. The writer was eager to spend more time with her family.
D. The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor.
5. What do we know about downshifting according to the text?
A. The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting.
B. Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true.
C. The writer changed her way of thinking through downshifting.
D. The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting.
6. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Settling for a bit of everything.
B. Choosing to live a simple life.
C. Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle.
D. Staying away from a materialistic way of life.
7. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A. It is never too late to pursue your dream.
B. Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life.
C. There is a difference between the American and British cultures.
D. People should adopt downshifting to search for mythical experiences.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙，有压力的生活方式，采取了“降速”的方式，意识到了“降速”有很多好处，同时，生活也变得简单和令人满意。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. (我不得不离开我相对高调的职位，因为一个意想不到的举动，伤害了我的自尊心，并阻止我得到晋升。)”可推知，由于外部因素，作者被迫辞职。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.(奇怪的是，在大约两年半之后，我在美国人所说的“减速”中的经历使我的借口变成了绝对的现实。我已经从琳达•凯尔西(Linda Kelsey)“拥有一切”理念的热情倡导者(她在过去七年里一直在《她 》杂志上宣传这一理念) ，变成了一个满足于接受一点点所有事情的女人。)”可知，通过“downshifting”，作者已经从“拥有一切”理念的热情倡导者变成了一个满足于接受一点点所有事情的女人，由此可推知，通过“downshifting”作者的思考方式发生了变化，故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”.(没有什么能够说服我回到凯尔西曾经提倡的生活方式，也就是我以前喜欢的生活方式：12小时的工作时间，紧迫的截止日期，办公室政治的可怕压力，以及作为家长对“高质量时间”的要求。)”可知，作者以前的生活方式是繁忙的，有压力的，结合画线短语所在句子“I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. (我发现，放弃“juggling your life”的想法，采取“降速”的替代策略，其好处远远超出了经济成功和社会地位。)”可推知，作者以前的生活是繁忙，有压力的，如今作者放弃了原来的生活方式，转而“降速”，感到很好，由此可推知，画线短语juggling your life指的是作者以前那种繁忙，有压力的生活方式，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. (我发现，放弃“繁忙有压力的生活”的想法，采取“降速”的替代策略，其好处远远超出了经济成功和社会地位。)”和最后一段中“For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.(对于我们这一代被鼓励继续应付的女性来说，降低工作速度与其说是为了追求神话般的美好生活——自己种植有机蔬菜，并冒着变成有机蔬菜的风险——不如说是为了个人认识到自己的局限性。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙，有压力的生活方式，采取了“降速”的方式，感到很多好处，生活也变得简单。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是告诉我们“降速”会带来更令人满意和更简单的生活。故选B。
C
Like most nerds who read science fiction, I’ve kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Hence, it’s been fascinating to watch the Twittersphere try to make sense of ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbot opened for testing at the end of 2022. ChatGPT — which stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”— landed with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it.
In recent years, though a few A.I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. More flexible. It can write jokes and college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments.
The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface.
Unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn’t crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every reasonable view, it’s also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without specific prompting, for example, it’s hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually, you’ll get a fair summary of what each side believes.
8. How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT?
A. People worried about this new technology.
B. Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT.
C. A number of people couldn’t wait to register for a try.
D. Millions of people were ignorant of this new A.I. chatbot.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tool used for specified tasks.
B. A.I. apps provide perfect answers to analytical questions.
C. ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses.
D. Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users.
10. In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3?
A. People can gain access to it free of charge.
B. Linguistic researchers speak highly of it.
C. It is welcomed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm.
D. It is the first powerful tool open to the general public.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The future of ChatGPT.
B. The brilliance of ChatGPT.
C. The development of ChatGPT.
D The arguments about ChatGPT.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT是很智能的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it.(五天之内，超过一百万人注册了测试)”可知，在ChatGPT发布后，很多人第一时间注册了ChatGPT。由此推知，最初，公众对ChatGPT的反应是：许多人迫不及待地想要注册试一试。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments.(它可以写笑话和大学水平的论文。它还可以猜测医疗诊断，甚至似乎善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题)”可知，ChatGPT善于回答学校作业中经常出现的开放式分析问题。由此推知，对于 ChatGPT用户来说，家庭作业可能不是问题。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface.(严格来说，驱动 ChatGPT 的技术并不是新技术。它基于该公司所称的“ GPT-3.5”，即2020年 GPT-3的升级版。尽管对于人工智能研究人员来说，语言能力强大的超级大脑的存在可能已经是老生常谈了，但这是第一次通过一个免费的、易于使用的网络界面向公众提供如此强大的工具)”可知，ChatGPT与GPT-3的不同之处在于：人们可以免费使用ChatGPT。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出ChatGPT发布后很受人们欢迎；第二段指出ChatGPT与一些人工智能的不同之处在于ChatGPT更智能，更灵活；第三段指出ChatGPT相比于 GPT-3的优点；第四段指出 ChatGPT相比于Google的优点。由此可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的智慧之处。故选B。
D
The dodo, a Mauritian bird last seen in the 17th century, will be brought back to a semblance (外观) of life if attempts by a gene-editing company are successful. Gene-editing techniques now exist that allow scientists to extract the dodo genome (基因组) that they believe they can then effectively recreate within the body of a living relative.
The scientists in question said their work, beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodo’s existence, could help inform the conservation of rare species that are not yet extinct. However, there is a fierce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued.
Beth Shapiro the lead paleo-geneticist (古遗传学家) at Colossal, told the Guardian she tried to persuade a museum to let her extract DNA from a preserved dodo exhibited there. She said there were hundreds of dodos in collections around the world, so it had been possible to sequence the dead bird’s genome. But she warned that the revived dodo could never replace what has been made extinct. “It would be crazy to think the solution to the world’s biodiversity crisis was to bring back a proxy.” she said.
Ben Lamm, the chief executive of the company, said they were raising a further 150 million dollars to pursue the research on the dodo. He pointed out that it could assist conservation efforts for many other threatened species around the world, as it would develop techniques that could allow scientists to detect and preserve key features in those existing species that could help them adapt in a changing climate.
Prof. Ewan Birney from European Molecular Biology Laboratory, who was not involved with Colossal’s work, said it would be “very, very challenging” to recreate the dodo genome. He added, “I’ve no idea whether the project will work as they claim, but the question is not just ‘can you do this’, but ‘should you do it?’ … I’m not sure what purpose it serves, and whether this is really the best distribution of resources. We should be saving the species that we have before they go extinct.”
12. What can we learn about dodo from the text?
A. It is a bird that is only unique to Mauritius.
B The research on it has raised conflicting opinions.
C. It has been successfully brought back to life.
D. It could be recreated within the remains of a relative.
13. What does the underlined word “proxy” mean in paragraph 3?
A. fake B. creature C. model D. replacement
14. What’s Prof Ewan Birney’s attitude towards Colossal’s work?
A. Critical B. Indifferent C. Supportive D. Conservative
15. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Pros and Cons of Reviving Dodo
B. Gene-editing Techniques in Effect
C. Scientists Trying Hard to Recreate Dodo
D. A Vain Attempt to Bring Dodo Back to Life
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学家正努力复活渡渡鸟，但是生物学家对是否应该进行这类研究存在激烈的争论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists in question said their work, beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodo’s existence, could help inform the conservation of rare species that are not yet extinct. However, there is a fierce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued. (参与研究的科学家们表示，他们的工作，除了提供对已灭绝渡渡鸟存在的深入了解之外，还可以帮助保护尚未灭绝的稀有物种。然而，生物学家对是否应该进行这类研究存在激烈的争论。)”可知，科学家们对已灭绝的渡渡鸟进行深入的研究，但是，这项研究是否应该进行存在着激烈的争论，由此可知，对渡渡鸟的研究引起了不一致的观点。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“But she warned that the revived dodo could never replace what has been made extinct. (但她警告说，复活的渡渡鸟永远无法取代已经灭绝的渡渡鸟。)”可知，Beth Shapiro认为复活的渡渡鸟永远不会代替灭绝的渡渡鸟，由此可以推测，她所说的话，也就是划线单词所在的句子所表达的意思应与此相同，所以划线单词所在的句子表达的意思应为“解决世界生物多样化危机的方法是带回一个‘替代品’是一个疯狂的想法，所以该单词的意思应与划线单词前的句子中的replace意义相关。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“He added, “I’ve no idea whether the project will work as they claim, but the question is not just ‘can you do this’, but ‘should you do it?’ … I’m not sure what purpose it serves, and whether this is really the best distribution of resources. We should be saving the species that we have before they go extinct.” (他补充说：“我不知道这个项目是否会像他们声称的那样成功，但问题不仅仅是‘你能做到吗’，而是‘你应该这样做吗？’。我不确定它的目的是什么，以及这是否真的是最好的资源分配。我们应该在它们灭绝之前拯救我们拥有的物种。)”可知，Prof Ewan Birney认为研究复活渡渡鸟的问题不是能不能做的问题，而是应不应该做的问题，他也怀疑这种研究是不是最好的资源分配，并且提议应该在动物灭绝钱去拯救这些物种，由此可知，Prof Ewan Birney对他们的这项研究持批判的态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The scientists in question said their work, beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodo’s existence, could help inform the conservation of rare species that are not yet extinct. However, there is a fierce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued. (参与研究的科学家们表示，他们的工作，除了提供对已灭绝渡渡鸟存在的深入了解之外，还可以帮助保护尚未灭绝的稀有物种。然而，生物学家对是否应该进行这类研究存在激烈的争论。)”以及下文中不同人员对这项研究的利与弊的分析可知，本文讲述的应是科学家们要复活渡渡鸟的利和弊，所以本文的题目为“复活渡渡鸟的利和弊”与本文内容吻合，且概括全文主题。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday Scaries
As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and anxious about the upcoming week. Experts have nicknamed this worry the “Sunday scaries”. ____16____
Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for some activities to relax yourself. And there’s no right way to do so — maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. ____17____
Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers. _____18_____ Is it a deadline, meeting, or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into small pieces can help it.
Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something pleasing to think about, rather than only focusing on the anxiety you feel. _____19_____ Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a lunch date with a friend.
Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce your anxiety about Monday. Plan some favorite foods to enjoy or go all in for some self-care. _____20_____ Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.
A. It’s a form of shifting your thoughts.
B. This is an opportunity to give yourself a refreshing time.
C. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week.
D. It doesn’t mean you have to shift your thoughts to something fun.
E. But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable.
F. It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to relieve from the stress.
G. Instead of sitting on the sofa and watching the clock, do something that you enjoy.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何缓解周日恐慌。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Experts have nicknamed this worry the “Sunday scaries”.(专家们把这种担忧戏称为“周日恐慌”)”可知，此处引出本文的话题“周日恐慌”，根据空后的“Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法)”可知，此处说明周末恐慌是可以缓解的，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下的作用，从周日恐慌过渡到缓解周日恐慌，E选项“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable.(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”中的“周日恐慌很常见”承接了上文，同时之处，“它是可控的”引出下文，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空处应是对本段的概括总结，根据空前的“And there’s no right way to do so — maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show.(没有什么正确的方法可以做到这一点——也许是午后的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的电影或表演。)”可知，此处应是腾出一些空间来放松自己的方法，F选项“It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to relieve from the stress.(它可以是任何感觉有助于分散注意力以缓解压力的东西)”讲述的是“任何能有助于分散注意力来缓解压力的方法都是可以的”，这是对空前的内容作进一步的总结陈述，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers.(焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一就是找出你个人的触发因素)”可知，本段讲述的是弄清焦虑的原因，根据空后的“Is it a deadline, meeting, or presentation?(是截止日期、会议还是演示？)”可知，此处是在判断导致焦虑的原因，所以此空处应是与“找出焦虑原因”相关，C选项“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week.(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致，且和空后的内容衔接。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Having something to look forward to gives you something pleasing to think about, rather than only focusing on the anxiety you feel.(有一些值得期待的事情会让你想到一些令人愉快的事情，而不是只关注你感到的焦虑)”可知，此处是建议人们转换一下关注的焦点，A选项“It’s a form of shifting your thoughts.(这是一种转变思想的方式)”讲述的是这是一种转变思想的形式，其中的it指代的内容与空前讲述的做法吻合。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce your anxiety about Monday.(让周日晚上为自己做点事情来减少你对周一的焦虑)”可知，本段讲述的是建议在周日晚上为自己做点事情来减少对周一的焦虑，结合空前的“Plan some favorite foods to enjoy or go all in for some self-care.(计划一些最喜欢的食物来享受，或者全力以赴地照顾自己)”可知，此处讲述的是在周日晚上好好的照顾自己，B选项“This is an opportunity to give yourself a refreshing time.(这是一个让自己放松的机会)”讲述的是周日晚上照顾好自己的好处，与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Dressed up as Captain America for parades occasionally, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero. But in real life, when he saw trouble this September afternoon, he wasn’t wearing his _____21_____ and couldn’t depend on superpowers.
White was driving home in Harrisburg when he noticed something hard to _____22_____. A truck on the opposite side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably and the driver appeared to be _____23_____. Referred to as Captain Harrisburg, White had to stop that _____24_____ before accidents.
Having made a U-turn, White faced the same _____25_____ as the truck and tried to overtake. No luck with the heavy traffic. _____26_____, Captain Harrisburg ran like crazy to catch up with the truck and leaped in through its open window. The man behind the _____27_____, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was barely conscious and quite _____28_____by a stranger near him. White took _____29_____ of the stick shift and forced the truck to park. DeAngelis, a diabetic (糖尿病患者), said he was not well. White _____30_____ down a police officer. An ambulance _____31_____ DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was _____32_____ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse. After his _____33_____, DeAngelis credited White with saving his life.
White’s actions that day were not out of _____34_____. He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire. He was from playing a _____35_____ to becoming one in real life.
21. A. belt B. costume C. mask D. uniform
22. A. spot B. recall C. miss D. forgive
23. A. asleep B. alarmed C. calm D. cheerful
24. A. trick B. survivor C. player D. vehicle
25. A. direction B. fact C. task D. danger
26. A. Speeding up B. Hurrying back C. Pulling over D. Rolling out
27. A. seat B. wheel C. window D. door
28. A. annoyed B. surprised C. inspired D. amused
29. A. hold B. care C. account D. possession
30. A. knocked B. turned C. set D. flagged
31. A. pointed B. signaled C. rushed D. dragged
32. A. determined B. discussed C. celebrated D. preferred
33. A. injury B. training C. recovery D. retirement
34. A. gratitude B. character C. kindness D. date
35. A. captain B. policeman C. doctor D. superhero
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Timothy White救助卡车司机的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在现实生活中，这个九月的下午，当他看到麻烦时，他没有穿着他的服装，也不能依靠超能力。A. belt皮带，腰带；B. costume服装；C. mask面具；D. uniform制服。上文“Dressed up as Captain America”提到Timothy White经常打扮成美国队长，此处指那天他看到麻烦时没有穿着美国队长的服装，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：White在哈里斯堡开车回家时，注意到一件难以忽视的事情。A. spot看见；B. recall回忆起；C. miss错过，未察觉；D. forgive原谅。根据“he noticed something”以及下文对事情的描述可知，White注意到一件难以忽视的事情，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道对面的一辆卡车无法控制地左右移动，司机似乎睡着了。A. asleep睡着的；B. alarmed担心的；C. calm镇静的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据“A truck on the opposite side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably”可知，车辆不受控制，司机似乎是睡着了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White被称为哈里斯堡上尉，他不得不在事故发生前使那辆车停下。A. trick戏法；B. survivor幸存者；C. player运动员；D. vehicle车辆。上文提到一辆卡车无法控制地左右移动，此处指White要逼停那辆车，否则会发生危险，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White做了一个u型转弯，面对着与卡车相同的方向，试图超车。A. direction方向；B. fact事实；C. task任务；D. danger危险。根据上文“A truck on the opposite side of the street”和本句中“Having made a U-turn”可知，卡车原本在相反的方向，White做了一个u型转弯后应是和卡车同向而行，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈里斯堡上尉把车停在路边，疯狂地跑上卡车，从开着的窗户跳了进去。A. Speeding up加速；B. Hurrying back赶回去； C. Pulling over靠路边停车；D. Rolling out展开。根据下文“Captain Harrisburg ran like crazy to catch up with the truck”可知，White把车停在路边，疯狂奔跑去追车，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的Todd DeAngelis坐在驾驶座上，几乎没有意识，他对身边的陌生人感到非常惊讶。A. seat座位；B. wheel车轮，方向盘 ；C. window窗户；D. door门。根据空后“64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was barely conscious”可知，此处是描述卡车司机的情况，behind the wheel开车，在驾驶，固定短语，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. amused好笑的，逗乐的。根据空后“by a stranger near him”可知，开车时身边出现一个陌生人，司机应是惊讶，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White握住变速杆，迫使卡车停了下来。A. hold拿，抓；B. care护理，照顾； C. account解释，说明；D. possession拥有。根据“forced the truck to park”可知，White握住变速杆，迫使卡车停了下来，take hold of握住，控制住，固定短语，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：White拦住了一名警察。A. knocked敲；B. turned翻转；C. set设置；D. flagged标示，变弱。结合上文“DeAngelis, a diabetic (糖尿病患者), said he was not well.(DeAngelis有糖尿病，他说自己不舒服)”可知，司机不舒服，White应是拦住了一名警察求助，flag down挥手拦下，固定短语，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车将DeAngelis紧急送往医院，在那里，医生确定，如果他的血糖再低一些，情况可能会更糟。A. pointed指向；B. signaled发信号，显示；C. rushed冲；D. dragged拖，拽。根据语境及“where it was _____12_____ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse”可知，情况紧急，应是一辆救护车将DeAngelis紧急送往医院，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. determined决定，确定；B. discussed讨论；C. celebrated庆祝；D. preferred更喜欢。根据空后“had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse”可知，这是医生检查后确定的结论，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复后，DeAngelis称赞White救了他的命。A. injury伤害；B. training训练；C. recovery康复，恢复；D. retirement退休。上文提到DeAngelis被紧急送往医院，结合空后“DeAngelis credited White with saving his life”可知，DeAngelis应是康复后称赞White救了他的命，故选C。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White那天的行为并不违背他的性格。A. gratitude感激；B. character性格；C. kindness善良；D. date日期。根据下文“He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire.(他经营着一个非营利组织，他曾经试图拯救着火的人)”可知，White乐于助人，所以救DeAngelis这件事符合他的性格，out of character不符合……的性格/特点，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从扮演超级英雄变成了现实生活中的超级英雄。A. captain船长，队长；B. policeman警察；C. doctor医生；D. superhero超级英雄。根据文章内容，结合文章首句“Dressed up as Captain America for parades occasionally, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero.(Timothy White偶尔会打扮成美国队长参加游行，如果他是超级英雄，他可以用他的盾牌拯救世界)”可知，Timothy White偶尔扮成超级英雄，此处指他从扮演超级英雄变成了现实生活中的超级英雄，故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chengdu World University Games concluded on August 8 as the curtain _____36_____ (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day. This handover highlights the importance of both ____37____(compete) sports and the general public’s _____38_____ (pursue) of healthy lifestyles.
_____39_____ its focus on benefiting the public and sharing the competition, the Chengdu Universiade not just made dreams come true for athletes _____40_____ inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports. The sports spirit left behind by the event is sure to continue benefiting the public for years _____41_____ (come).
In recent decades, people across China _____42_____ (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day. The data revealing more than 24,000 national fitness events were carried out across the country, with _____43_____ number of participants estimated to exceed 6.5 million.
According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness _____44_____ (facility) in counties, towns, and villages within a 15-minute walk. The program is also to offer people professional advice and a science-based policy, _____45_____ (perfect) athletic performance with a universal standard.
【答案】36. was raised
37. competitive
38. pursuit
39. With 40. but
41. to come
42. have participated
43. the 44. facilities
45. perfecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了成都大运会的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：8月8日，第15个全民健身日拉开帷幕，成都世界大学生运动会落下帷幕。结合时间状语“on August 8”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语curtain和动词raise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was raised。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词sports，competitive竞争的，形容词，故填competitive。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的名词所有格“public’s”可知，空处应填名词形式，和名词sports并列作介词of的宾语，pursuit追求，抽象名词不可数，故填pursuit。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：成都大运会以造福大众和分享比赛为重点，不仅让运动员们实现了梦想，也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情。结合句意可知，此处用介词with“由于 ”，表示原因，介词短语作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“成都大运会不仅让运动员们实现了梦想，也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情”，用固定短语not just…but…“不但……而且……”，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会留下的体育精神肯定会在未来的岁月里继续造福公众。此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词years，表示将来，故填to come。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近几十年来，中国各地的人们都参加了各种各样的群众健身活动来庆祝全民健身日。根据时间状语“In recent decades”可知句子用现在完成时，主语people表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填have participated。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：数据显示，全国开展了2.4万多场全民健身活动，参与人数估计超过650万。the number of………的数量，固定短语，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：根据《全民健身规划》，到2025年，全民健身服务将更加便捷，步行15分钟内的县、镇、村健身设施将全面覆盖。facility设施，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填facilities。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划还为人们提供专业建议和科学政策，以普遍标准完善运动成绩。动词perfect和逻辑主语program之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填perfecting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 学校英文报正在开展以“How would you use your smart phone?”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果的描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

How would you use the smart phone?
A survey on how students would use the smart phone has been conducted recently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
How would you use the smart phone?
A survey on how students would use the smart phone has been conducted recently. As is illustrated in the bar chart, forty-six percent of the students use the smart phone to play online games while seventy-five percent of the students tend to watch videos with their phones. Students who choose to keep in touch with their friends by phone account for eighteen percent and in the meanwhile thirty percent of the students prefer to use their phones as learning tools.
The result of the survey reveals an unquestionable fact that students tend to use their phones more for entertainment than for communication or education. They are likely to overuse their phones or even worse get addicted to them, especially for those who use phones to play games. Fortunately, a wide range of learning apps have boosted the popularity of using phones to promote academic performance.
From my point of view, if you are a smart phone addict, it is high time that you set aside the phone and diverted your attention away from it. I think it wise to use the phone rationally. When you want to get relaxation, spend more time on outdoor activities, which will leave you more refreshed and energetic.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How would you use your smart phone?(你会如何使用你的智能手机？)”为题，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
尤其是：especially→in particular
幸运地：fortunately→luckily
广泛的：wide→broad
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：A survey on how students would use the smart phone has been conducted recently.
拓展句：A survey on how to use the smart phone for students has been conducted recently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students who choose to keep in touch with their friends by phone account for eighteen percent and in the meanwhile thirty percent of the students prefer to use their phones as learning tools. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When you want to get relaxation, spend more time on outdoor activities, which will leave you more refreshed and energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Police Outpost Lake is as far south as you can go in Canada. In fact, next to the lake are the protected wetlands, where songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese glided by on the breeze, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before flapping (振翅) their way back up into the sky.
Standing at the lake’s edge, my cousin, Allan, and I cast our fishing lines separately onto the smooth-as-glass water. Down the shoreline was Allan’s father, my uncle Rick. He liked to fish alone, away from distractions, noise, and other people.
Allan shouted, “Dad, where should I stand?”
Uncle Rick pressed his finger to his lips, pointed to a shady spot by a large rock where he had cast his line and shook his head gently.
“He wants us to be quiet or else we won’t catch any fish.” I whispered.
“Why do I have to be so quiet?” asked Allan. “All those birds are making more noise than I ever could!”
I ignored him, pulling back on my rod gently and squinting into the glare of the sun. Out of the corner of my eye, I caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons (潜鸟) gathering together not far from the shoreline. What were they doing there? Loons usually travel alone, but here were five of them in a cluster. Maybe it was a family? Just then one loon, making a loud painful cry, swam away from the group, toward me.
“Allan! Come here. Now!”
Allan laid his fishing rod down on the dirty sand, darting toward me.
“Come here. Take a look at that loon. It’s swimming toward us, not far away from us. It’s trying to get our attention.”
The loon finally stopped in the shallow water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its round red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were held tight against its body.
Wading into the water and getting closer to the loon, we both saw a fishing line wrapped tightly around its neck and a shiny red hook (鱼钩) in its body. Left like this, the loon couldn’t fly or fish or survive. It was asking us to help!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Go fetch the scissors from the fishing box,” I urged Allan.
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As I set down the loon on the water, it joyfully flapped its wings.
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【答案】Possible version
“Go fetch the scissors from the fishing box,” I urged Allan. He immediately sprang into action, dashing to the shore and returning with a small pair of scissors. Taking a deep breath, I closed my eyes for a moment to steady myself. With caution, I bent down and picked up the loon. It was astonishing that the bird remained silent and still, as if it thoroughly believed we had come to its rescue. Inspired by my courage, Allan stepped forward to cut the line around the loon’s neck with the scissors, and then carefully removed the hook from its flesh. With the task completed, we breathed a sigh of relief.
As I placed the loon back in the water, it joyfully flapped its wings. Fixing its gaze on us, it rose up and forcefully struck its wings against the lake’s surface. It was reluctant to fly away immediately as if expressing its gratitude to us. Both Allan and I were deeply touched by its display. On the shore, Uncle Rick, who had been watching the entire time, said, “Boys, I’m incredibly proud of you both for your love and concern for the birds.” Collaborating to help and keep that loon alive was undoubtedly the most remarkable thing we had ever done. Bathed in golden sunlight, the lake shimmered charmingly, with birds flying freely above the water’s surface – a sight that would be forever engraved in our minds.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表弟Allan，叔叔Rick一起钓鱼，发现有一只潜鸟发出痛苦的叫声并朝他们走来，在最后离作者他们不到十英尺远的地方停了下来，但我们走近后发现一根鱼线紧紧地缠在它的脖子上，它身上有一个闪亮的红钩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““去把剪刀从钓鱼箱里拿来。”我催促Allan。”可知，第一段可描写作者和表弟帮助潜鸟剪断鱼线的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我把潜鸟放回水中时，它高兴地拍打着翅膀。”可知，第二段可描写潜鸟拍打水面对作者和表弟表示感谢，作者和表弟得到叔叔Rick的赞扬。
2.续写线索：去取剪刀——弯腰捡鸟——Allan剪断鱼线——任务完成——潜鸟拍打水面表示感谢——感动——叔叔表扬——铭记
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.返回：return/backing out
②.深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
③.完成：complete/finish/accomplish
情绪类
①.谨慎地：carefully / with caution / discreetly
②.令人惊讶的：astonishing /surprising/to one’s astonishment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was astonishing that the bird remained silent and still, as if it thoroughly believed we had come to its rescue.（由连接词that连接的主语从句，it为形式主语和as if引导的方式状语从句）
[高分句型2]. On the shore, Uncle Rick, who had been watching the entire time, said, “Boys, I’m incredibly proud of you both for your love and concern for the birds.”（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Bathed in golden sunlight, the lake shimmered charmingly, with birds flying freely above the water’s surface – a sight that would be forever engraved in our minds.（that引导的限制性定语从句）