黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附答案）

铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考

英语试题

试题说明：1、本试题满分   150    分，答题时间   120   分钟。         

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now probably?

A. 8:10. B. 8:15. C. 8:30.

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers.

B. Employer and employee.

C. Husband and wife.

3. Which place will the man go to this weekend?

A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.

4. What will the speakers do first?

A. Shut the door. B. Watch a movie. C. Play some music.

5. What does the woman ask Peter to do?

A. Book a plane ticket.

B. Go on a trip with her.

C. Look after her dog.

第二节(共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有3至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6. Where did the woman go at the weekend?

A. The city centre.

B. The forest park.

C. The man’s home.

7. How did the man spend his weekend?

A. Packing for a move.

B. Going out with Jenny.

C. Looking for a new house.

8. What will the woman do for the man?

A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

9. How did the girl go to school today?

A. On foot. B. By bike C. By bus.

10. Why does the boy like his school?

A. It is in a really nice place.

B. It has some excellent sports teams.

C. It has some subjects he is interested in.

11. Where did the boy learn of the football match?

A. From the girl. B. From the newspaper. C. From his head teacher.

12. How does the boy feel about his school uniforms?

A. Uncomfortable. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13. What is the man doing?

A. Having an interview.

B. Applying for a course.

C. Organizing a summer trip.

14. How long will the course run this year?

A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.

15. What surprised the woman last year?

A. The extremely hot weather.

B. The inexperienced assistants.

C. The number of children attending the course.

16. What new activities will be added this year?

A. Adventure sports.

B. Fun programs.

C. Creative classes.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

17. What time does John get to school?

A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.

18. What does John take to school?

A. Some clothes his mother made for him.

B. A computer and some money.

C. A backpack and some books.

19. What is the first thing to do when John gets to school?

A. Do some morning exercises.

B. Do some morning reading.

C. Have English classes.

20. Where does John eat lunch?

A. In the classroom. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the lunchroom.

第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 50 分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

For years, it felt like the social media landscape didn’t change much. CNN broke down some of the biggest and buzziest（活跃的）social media platforms — how they work, who they’re for and who runs them.

Facebook … when you’re looking for community (or used furniture)

With more than 2 billion daily users around the world, it’s tricky to describe the stereotypical（典型的）Facebook user. Some come for Facebook Marketplace, which lets users buy and sell everything from vintage furniture to used cars. Many others come looking for community — whether that’s photo updates from their great aunt’s bridge night, or online groups dedicated to new parents or people navigating health challenges. But some of those communities have created serious issues, including groups that have spread vaccine misinformation or those that used the platform to help organize the January 6, 2021, US Capitol attack.

Instagram … when you’re looking to feel envious

What started as a photo-sharing app for friends has changed into a place where the goal is apparently to try to make yourself look more fun and more well-traveled than everyone else. Whether you’re looking at “lifestyle” tips from influencers, sponsored fashion or photos from your high school crush’s summer Italy trip — it’s all there. That culture can make the platform fun and inspirational, but it’s also raised concerns about the app’s impact on users’ mental health, especially for young girls.

TikTok … when you’re looking for entertainment

TikTok is no longer just an app for dancing teens, but many people still scroll (and scroll, and scroll) the short-form video app when they’re looking to be entertained. The platform serves up zippy videos on everything from news and book recommendations to comedy and “get ready with me” style makeup tutorials(辅导), and sometimes content about conspiracy（阴谋）theories.

YouTube… when you’re looking for something to watch

The original video-based social network. YouTube has in recent years worked to crack down on various forms of misinformation. The platform is now trying to take on TikTok with its “YouTube Shorts” short video feature.

21.If you are to buy second-hand products, you’d better use _____.

A. TikTok     B. Facebook      C. YouTube     D. Instagram

22. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Instagram is targeted at girls . 

B. TikTok mainly focuses on dance. 

C. YouTube has taken action to cope with misinformation. 

D. Few people are using Facebook.   

23.Which saying best describes these platforms?

A.Every coin has two sides.    

B.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

C.Four eyes see more than two.

D.Drop by drop the oceans are filled.

B

When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset. I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career.

By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings.

Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that.

I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.

24．Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams?

A．She got used to her E in art. B．She had little interest in her study.

C．She was confident in herself. D．She was unwilling to work in art field.

25．What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings?

A．They felt worried about them. B．They expressed doubt about them.

C．They were indifferent about them. D．They showed confidence about them.

26．What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph?

A．Extremely pleased. B．Really concerned. 

C．Highly annoyed. D．Greatly shocked.

27．What can we infer about the author from the text?

A．She always enjoys painting. B．She is often injured by sleepwalking.

C．She has no trouble in sleepwalking now. D．She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent.

C

We talk to the Perfect Planet experts about their experiences, hopes and advice.

We caught up with Dr Asha de Vos (Marine Biologist) and Dr Niall McCann (Biologist), who provided their expertise to the A Perfect Planet series. They have both witnessed, first-hand, the myriad（无数的）ways that humans have upset the delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystems.

Asha is a world-renowned marine(海洋的) biologist, TED Senior Fellow and ocean educator. She’s a pioneer in the research of blue whales and an expert on the current state of our oceans. Niall is a biologist, explorer and conservationist（环境保护主义者）. He’s conducted remote-area biological research all over the world, and is a jungle expert, as well as a specialist in endangered species research. We discussed their hopes for the future, and what they want the audience to take away from the programme.

Seeing the damage caused by climate change can be a very bleak experience, but that hasn’t dampened Niall’s outlook. “I feel very positive about the future,” he explains, “because I spend so much time talking with young people - our future leaders - about nature, the environment, and humankind’s place in the world. The ‘Greta generation’ care deeply about the environment and are rightly holding those in power to account for their poor stewardship(管理) of the planet.”

Asha shares Niall’s view. When it comes to what practical steps viewers can take to tackle climate change, both experts have ideas.

“There are lots of little things we can all do to take care of our planet,” says Asha. “My favourite is a little unorthodox(非正统的). I ask people to share the stories of our planet, and specifically our ocean. Oftentimes, inaction or negative action comes from a place of ignorance, so empowering more people with the stories of our ocean and our incredible planet will help us to drive change. After all, if 70% of our planet is ocean, shouldn’t we have at least 50% of the world working for it?”

28.The underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably means ________.

A. interviewed    B.recorded     C.waited for      D.noticed

29. What can you know about Asha and Niall from Paragraph3?

A. Asha is the first one in research of blue whales.

B. Asha is a well-known jungle expert.

C. Niall is an ocean educator and conservationist.

D. Niall is an expert in endangered species research.

30. What is Niall’s attitude towards environment?

A. optimistic      B.negative      C.uncaring      D.doubtful

31. What is the possible reason of people’s negative action?

A. Their laziness.    B. Their optimism.    C. Their ignorance.    D. Their poverty.

D

A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops. One instance is that language appears to have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time.

Scientists who believe in this have shown that English speakers typically view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with the way the English language is written. However, Hebrew speakers, who read and write from right to left picture time as following the same path as their text.

Languages also encode(编码) time in grammar. In English for example, the future is one of three simple tenses, along with the past and the present—we say “it rained”, “it rains and “it will rain”. But in German, you can say Morgen regnet, meaning “it rains tomorrow” The same is true for many other languages including Chinese.

But does this affect how we think? Keith Chen set out to test whether people who speak “futureless” languages might feel closer to the future than those speaking other languages. He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings and collected 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke, 29% more likely to be physically active, and 13% less likely to be medically obese(肥胖的). This result held even when controlling for factors such as socioeconomic status and religion. In fact, countries with futureless languages on average 5% more of their GDP per year.

It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world and our passage through it. This is not to say that any one language is “better” than another, but being aware of how languages differ helps you think and communicate better. And while learning a new language won’t necessarily make you a genius we can all gain a fresh viewpoint and more flexible understanding of the world through it.

32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．A comparison of different writing styles.

B．A significant study on the direction of time.

C．The special reading habit of Hebrew speakers.

D．The effect of writing systems on views of time.

33．What can we learn from Keith Chen’s experiment?

A．German people mostly live at present.

B．Chinese people tend to plan for the future.

C．Futureless languages bring increased profits.

D．Languages with future tenses call for change.

34．What might the author suggest people do?

A．Use foreign languages frequently.

B．Choose among languages flexibly.

C．Be careful with futureless languages.

D．Pay attention to language differences.

35．What is the best title for the text?

A．Language Reflects the Local Culture.

B．Language Affects Our Sense of Time.

C．The Benefits of Learning a New Language.

D．The Relation between language and thought.

第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenage life: better now, or in the past?

Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)?

You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear...

“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____”

So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!

However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past.

What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

A. And it was too big for me.

B. A typical family is smaller now.

C. You get very unhappy with this.

D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.

E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.

F. Life was not easy in the past.

G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

第三部分 语言运用（共40小题；满分 45 分）

第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My father was always able to cheer me on to complete any task. No matter what I    41   , “Tomorrow will be a better day” were the words he    42    hundreds if not thousands of times.

In my mid-twenties, still trying to    43    what I wanted to do with my life, I realized I was frequently changing    44   because of a difficult economic (经济的) downturn. Even though I lived in a common apartment, which meant being rich in others’ eyes, I was    45   .

When my father called one day to invite me out for dinner, I almost    46    him. But I will always be thankful that I    47    joined him that evening. What he said to me when he finally drove me home changed my life and my entire    48    about life.

He asked why I looked so   49   . I looked at him with tears in my eyes and said that I felt so     50    . Hugging me to his side, he told me, “You may be broke, but you aren’t poor at all. ‘Broke’ means you don’t have any money, but ‘poor’ means you don’t have any      51    . Tomorrow will be a better day.”

Now, I’m still    52     every time I share these wise words with others. There have been more     53     in my life since that cold winter night, but I’ve never forgotten the lesson my father taught me. Hope has kept me     54     thick, thin and even thinner.    55     that dinner with my dad, I know it always will.

41．A．faced B．expected C．admitted D．realized

42．A．heard B．answered C．doubted D．repeated

43．A．give up B．find out C．pass down D．clear away

44．A．clothes B．jobs C．hobbies D．schools

45．A．happy B．calm C．short D．popular

46．A．refused B．interrupted C．noticed D．pardoned

47．A．eventually B．directly C．anxiously D．naturally

48．A．quality B．standard C．opinion D．goal

49．A．shy B．down C．energetic D．frightened

50．A．poor B．different C．lonely D．stupid

51．A．choice B．luck C．hope D．patience

52．A．surprised B．moved C．nervous D．careful

53．A．promises B．schedules C．possibilities D．difficulties

54．A．giving away B．searching for C．thinking about D．going through

55．A．Instead of B．As for C．Thanks to D．Along with

第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）

The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate    56    (it) real meaning.

I was one of those who were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I literally had a front-row seat to a ceremony    57    has been virtually unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this    58    (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that was changed by the development in mass    59    (communicate), particularly the development of cinema and television.

In fact, the first time that   60    “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras    61    (allow) inside London’s Westminster Abbey    62    (record) the event for the first time.    63   , what was special about the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience.

The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many    64    (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it actually happened really brought this fact home to me,     65     (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”.

第三节 单词填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分)

在空白处填入Book1Unit1-3中恰当的单词(1个单词)，使句子意思完整，结构正确。请将所填单词的完整形式填入答题卡的相应位置。

66.The issues being discussed here are not __________ (独一无二的) to our country.

67.The park is beautiful beyond d__________.

68.Kate g__________ from medical school last year, ready to be a doctor.

69.Today, we are overpopulated and in danger of exhausting the earth’s natural __________ (资源)

70.With National Day a __________, we will have a week off.

71.They were well __________ (意识到) that the company was losing money.

72.Snoopy is one of the most popular comic book c __________.

73.We have been told to show r__________ for our elders.

74. We meet r__________to discuss the progress of the project.

75.Lucy was very__________(挑剔的) about the colours she used.

76.__________ (以……为基础) on mutual trust, their friendship has lasted for 8 years.

77.Lily is a c__________ kid, always interested in things and wanting to know more about them.

78.The book is now r__________ as a classic.

79.I forgot to w________ up my watch, so I didn’t know the time.

80.My first i________ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.

第四部分 写作（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：

1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；

2.指出Peter的错误；

3.给出建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考

英语答案

听力

1. A     2. C    3. C    4. C    5. C

6. B     7. A    8. C

9. C    10. C    11. B   12. C  

13. A    14. A    15. C    16. B

17. C   18. C    19. A    20. A

阅读理解

21-23 B C A

24-27 D D A D

28-31 A D A C

32-35 D C D D

七选五

36.D    37.A    38B    39.G   40.E

完形填空

41．A    42．D    43．B    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．A    51．C    52．B    53．D    54．D    55．C

语法填空

56．its    57．that/which    58．impressive    59．communication    60．an    61．were allowed    62．to record    63．Therefore    64．thousands    65．making

单词填空

66.unique  67.description  68.graduated  69.resources  70.approaching

71.aware 72.characters  73.respect  74.regularly  75.particular

76.Based  77.curious 78.recognized/ recognised 79.wind  80.impression

书面表达

Dear Peter，

It’s a pity that you quarreled with your parents. Attractive as mobile games are, they do cost you much time and energy, which does harm to your health and study.To be honest, it is our primary task to study hard now. We students should devote ourselves to our study in order to be admitted to a key university. Therefore, personally speaking, you’d better change your daily routine to spend more time on your study. More importantly, I think what your parents did is because they care about you. Calm down and think it over. How can we let them down? So it is necessary to say sorry to them.

Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.

Yours，

Li Hua