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上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制 ）
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这是一份上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制 ），共26页。
上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）(解析版)
二、II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） 16%
10．（1分） Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation？ （ ）
A．race B． dance C． base D． case
11．（1分）More and more young people are trying to do something for ______ old．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（1分） Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow.We are going to eat out.（ ）
A．not cook B． not to cook
C． don't cook D． won't
13．（1分）Trees can protect themselves producing a chemical.（ ）
A．by B．from C．with D．in
14．（1分） The number of the students in our class_________ thirty﹣nine.（ ）
A．is B． are C． have D． were
15．（1分）Over readers got the gifts from the company.（ ）
A．ten thousand B．thousands of
C．five hundred of D．hundreds of
16．（1分）My new computer is different from _______．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
17．（1分）Which is ______ to the Earth， the Sun or the Moon？（ ）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
18．（1分）Can you an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy？（ ）
A．think over B．think of
C．think about D．think through
19．（1分） It is convenient ______ the Internet almost everywhere.（ ）
A．use B． uses C． using D． to use
20．（1分） If you want to keep_______，you must exercise every day.（ ）
A．health B． healthy C． healthier D． healthiest
21．（1分）Your dream won't come true ______ you know what your dream is．（ ）
A．after B．unless C．while D．since
22．（1分） I know there is a pen in your right hand.But what's in your ________ hand？（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
23．（1分）Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before．（ ）
A．cheap B．more cheaper
C．much cheaper D．the cheapest
24．（1分）– You are really a great cook.
–_______.（ ）
A．Not at all B．Don't say that
C． Never mind D． Thank you
25．（1分）–Excuse me，can you help me with that heavy box？
–_______.（ ）
A．Well done B． My pleasure
C． Yes，please D． It doesn't matter
二、III. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次） 6%
26．（6分）
A.on B.with C.red D.wet E.much F.enjoy G.symbol
The （1） double﹣decker bus could be the best﹣known of London.The idea of the 'double﹣decker' is （2） older than the motor bus.The earliest double﹣deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.In those days，there was no protection for the people traveling on top.If it rained，they would get （3） .
The most famous London buses are the Route masters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）.The bus had an open platform at the back end，so passengers could climb （4） and off anywhere.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s.Suddenly，bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country's Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses （5） doors.In 2005，the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service.
Still，it's not too late to （6） traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists.They offer a wonderful way to see Britain's capital city.
二、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。）8%
27．（1分）Please tell me who is the in your group. （lead）
28．（1分） I hope you can make a final after you think about it carefully. （decide）
29．（1分） Amber was with my good handwriting in this article. （please）
30．（1分） He has made much preparation for the English speech contest，so he is very . （confidence）
31．（1分）Please tell about it if she doesn't know． （she）
32．（1分）To our ， he is our teacher's husband． （surprised）
33．（1分） The （manage） works on the ninth floor.
34．（1分）We should take good of ourselves when we study abroad． （careful）
二、V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子，每格一词） 10%
35．（2分）Danny put up the poster yesterday. （改为否定句）
Danny up the poster yesterday.
36．（2分） Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. （改为一般疑问句）
Pansy read exciting detective stories？
37．（2分）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine． （对画线部分提问）
farmers in France grow grapes？
38．（2分） Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class.I saw that.（保持句意基本不变）
I Alice an English novel alone in the class.
39．（2分） to buy，wanted，for，his little daughter，Mr.Li，a nice gift （连词成句）
.
二、VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） 26%A. Choose the best answer： （选择最恰当的答案） 6%
40．（6分）Would you like to adopt an animal？Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year.One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food.Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had.Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents.Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
（1）Brocky is .
A.an animal zoo
B.an adopted child
C.a tiger without children's love
D.a tiger in need of adoption
（2）Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because .
A.its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B.people don't want to spend too much money on Brocky
C.people don't love Brocky enough
D.the zoo forces them to do so
（3）Children will be if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A.frightened
B.excited and happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（4）With so many people's money，Brocky now can .
A.play with many toys
B.live without being hungry
C.eat meat every day
D.have an air﹣conditioned room to live in
（5）We can infer（推断）from the passage that .
A.zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B.there are too many animals in the zoo
C.many people are kind to animals
D.children love animals better than adults do
（6）The underlined word 'adopt' probably means ' '.
A.choose and raise
B.look after
C.buy
D.give a name
二、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） 6%
41．（6分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I（1） my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could（2） have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I （3） out to the yard.There was my bike， （4） it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so disappointing!
As time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me（5） more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.Do remember，a gift that （6） two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.
（1）A.talked
B.spoke
C.said
D.told
（2）A.hardly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.easily
（3）A.rushed
B.rode
C.climbed
D.came
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.because
（5）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（6）A.spends
B.costs
C.pays
D.offers
二、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空，每格一词）7%
42．（7分）Double Seventh Day，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，is also c（1） Chinese Valentine's Day.It is the most romantic t（2） Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎织女的传说）.A（3） to the legend，during the Double Seventh Day，all the magpies（喜鹊）would fly to the Milky Way to b（4） a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date.In the still of the night，one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a（5） changes with the development of the times.Nowadays，young people p（6） more attention to this festival，and express love to each other by s（7） gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
二、D. Answer the questions.（根据文章内容回答）7%
43．（7分）That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre.I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold. 'Run!' I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun，but the street was empty.The sound had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.I didn't realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door.It had been my wallet falling to the street.
I wasn't cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound.Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the inside， 'Alisa Camacho？' I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out. 'Is this what you're looking for？' He asked，with a wallet in his hand.
It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night.However，I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
（1）How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived？
（2）How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street？
.
（3）There was someone with a knife or a gun，wasn't there？
.
（4）When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street？
.
（5）Who found the wallet for the writer？
.
（6）What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story？Why？
.
二、VII. Writing. 写作9%
44．（9分）Please write at least 60 words on the topic 'My favourite subject'. （以"我最喜欢的学科"为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文）
Suggested questions：
（1）What is your favourite subject ？
（2）Why do you like this subject？
（3）What have you learned from this subject？
________
参考答案与试题解析
二、II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） 16%
10．（1分） Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation？ （ ）
A．race B． dance C． base D． case
【分析】下面哪一个划线部分的发音不同？
【解答】race赛跑，其读音为[reɪs]；dance跳舞，其读音为[dɑːns]；base根基，其读音为[beɪs]；case实例，其读音为[keɪs]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）More and more young people are trying to do something for ______ old．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】越来越多的年轻人正试图为老年人做一些事情．
【解答】答案：C
结合题干及选项，可知此句意为：越来越多的年轻人正试图为老年人做一些事情．old前应加定冠词the表示一类人，the old指老年人．故选C
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时联系语境及冠词的特殊用法规则确定出正确的答案．
12．（1分） Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow.We are going to eat out.（ ）
A．not cook B． not to cook
C． don't cook D． won't
【分析】请告诉彼得明天不要给全家做饭。我们要出去吃饭。
【解答】tell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配，填not to cook"不要做饭"。
故选：B。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）Trees can protect themselves producing a chemical.（ ）
A．by B．from C．with D．in
【分析】树木可以保护自己不产生化学物质。
【解答】A.由....，B.从....，C.具有.....，D.在……里面，固定短语protect sb from doing sth表示"保护某人不受……"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
14．（1分） The number of the students in our class_________ thirty﹣nine.（ ）
A．is B． are C． have D． were
【分析】我们班的学生人数是三十九人。
【解答】is单数；are复数；have有；were是are的过去式。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。
故选：A。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化，积累一些固定用法，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）Over readers got the gifts from the company.（ ）
A．ten thousand B．thousands of
C．five hundred of D．hundreds of
【分析】超过一万名读者收到了该公司的礼物。
【解答】thousand千，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+thousand +名词复数，thousands of+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
16．（1分）My new computer is different from _______．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【分析】我的新电脑和你的不一样．
【解答】答案：C，考查代词辨析．句中"My new computer"我的新电脑作为主语，所以后边比较的对象应该是"你的电脑"．yours 是名词性物主代词，后面不需要加名词，在此指代你的电脑故选：C。
【点评】考查人称代词不同形式的选用，应根据句子结构及句子大意进行解析后确定答案．
17．（1分）Which is ______ to the Earth， the Sun or the Moon？（ ）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
【分析】哪个与地球距离较近，太阳还是月亮？
【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：哪个与地球距离较近，太阳还是月亮？由the Sun or the Moon，可知是两者作比较，用形容词比较级closer．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）Can you an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy？（ ）
A．think over B．think of
C．think about D．think through
【分析】你能想出一个例子来说明我们把电转化成不同形式的能量吗？
【解答】think over仔细考虑；think of想起，想出；think about考虑；think through全面考虑；根据句意，你能____一个例子来说明我们把电转化成不同形式的能量吗，可知此处填think of，表示"想出"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分） It is convenient ______ the Internet almost everywhere.（ ）
A．use B． uses C． using D． to use
【分析】几乎在任何地方使用互联网都很方便。
【解答】use使用，动词原形；uses第三人称单数形式；using动名词/现在分词；to use不定式。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，填to use。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"，选择正确答案。
20．（1分） If you want to keep_______，you must exercise every day.（ ）
A．health B． healthy C． healthier D． healthiest
【分析】如果你想保持健康，你必须每天锻炼。
【解答】health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词；healthier是healthy的比较级；healthiest是healthy的最高级。keep healthy保持健康，healthy是形容词作表语。此句中没有比较的意思，排除选项CD。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）Your dream won't come true ______ you know what your dream is．（ ）
A．after B．unless C．while D．since
【分析】你的梦想不会成真，除非你知道你的梦想是什么．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．after 之后，以后；unless 除非；while 然而，当…时；since 自从．根据题意，从前半句你的梦想不会成真和后半句你真的知道你的梦想是什么来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．
【点评】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析，应审清题意，并结合语境，从而选出正确答案．
22．（1分） I know there is a pen in your right hand.But what's in your ________ hand？（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
【分析】我知道你的右手上有一支钢笔。但是你的另一只手里有什么呢？
【解答】A.the other 两者中的另一个；B.another三者以上的泛指另一个；C.other其他的；D.others其他的一些。根据一个人有两只手，一只拿着钢笔，另一只手里拿着什么，范围是两个，可知此处用the other。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句意，分清这几个词的意思和用法，就可以选出正确答案。
23．（1分）Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before．（ ）
A．cheap B．more cheaper
C．much cheaper D．the cheapest
【分析】现在手机很流行，比以前便宜多了．
【解答】根据Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before，可知这里than用于比较级．
比较级前面用much修饰．
故选：C．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
24．（1分）– You are really a great cook.
–_______.（ ）
A．Not at all B．Don't say that
C． Never mind D． Thank you
【分析】你真是个好厨师。
【解答】A一点也不；B别那么说；C没关系；D谢谢。根据题意对方表示赞扬和夸奖，回答应是致谢，D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】充分理解句意，掌握选项的含义，正确选出答案。
25．（1分）–Excuse me，can you help me with that heavy box？
–_______.（ ）
A．Well done B． My pleasure
C． Yes，please D． It doesn't matter
【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？
【解答】A做的好；B我的荣幸；C是的，请；D没关系。根据题意上文在请求帮助，my pleasure表示乐意帮忙，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意，积累词汇和搭配，正确选出答案。
二、III. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次） 6%
26．（6分）
A.on B.with C.red D.wet E.much F.enjoy G.symbol
The （1） C double﹣decker bus could be the best﹣known of London.The idea of the 'double﹣decker' is （2） E older than the motor bus.The earliest double﹣deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.In those days，there was no protection for the people traveling on top.If it rained，they would get （3） D .
The most famous London buses are the Route masters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）.The bus had an open platform at the back end，so passengers could climb （4） A and off anywhere.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s.Suddenly，bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country's Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses （5） B doors.In 2005，the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service.
Still，it's not too late to （6） F traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists.They offer a wonderful way to see Britain's capital city.
【分析】短文主要写了伦敦最著名的双层巴士，双层巴士的概念比汽车巴士更古老，最早的双层巴士由马拉的，当时顶层乘客没有保护措施，下雨时会淋湿。然而，现在仍然有一些旧的伦敦巴士用于接待游客，它们提供了一个很好的观赏英国首都的方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：红色的双层巴士可能是伦敦最著名的巴士了。根据空后double﹣decker bus（ 双层巴士）名词短语，结合选项可知空处应填形容词"红色的"修饰，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意："双层巴士"的概念比公共汽车早得多。根据空后older形容词比较级，结合选项可知空处应用副词"更加"修饰，故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果下雨，他们就会淋湿。根据If it rained，（如果下雨）结合选项可知应该会被淋湿，故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：这辆公共汽车的后端有一个开放的平台，所以乘客可以在任何地方上下车。climb on（爬上去）固定搭配，故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为国家交通运输部决定，只向购买有门的新公交车的公交公司提供财政援助。根据空后doors结合选项可知空处应填介词with表示伴随，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：不过，现在喜欢乘坐这些历史悠久的巴士旅行还为时不晚。enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事）固定搭配，故选F。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。）8%
27．（1分）Please tell me who is the leader in your group. （lead）
【分析】请告诉我谁是你们小组的负责人。
【解答】lead导致，动词。根据"请告诉我谁是你们小组的......"可知，应该是"负责人"，由单数is可知，填单数名词leader。
故答案为：leader。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） I hope you can make a final decision after you think about it carefully. （decide）
【分析】我希望你仔细考虑后能做出最后的决定。
【解答】decide决定，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision"决定"。make a decision"做决定"动词短语。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分） Amber was pleased with my good handwriting in this article. （please）
【分析】Amber对我在这篇文章中的好笔迹感到满意。
【解答】please请，感叹词。be pleased with"对......感到满意"固定短语。
故答案为：pleased。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） He has made much preparation for the English speech contest，so he is very confident . （confidence）
【分析】他为英语演讲比赛做了很多准备，所以他很有信心。
【解答】confidence信心，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词confident"自信的"作表语。
故答案为：confident。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）Please tell her about it if she doesn't know． （she）
【分析】如果她不知道，请告诉她．
【解答】根据句意：如果她不知道，请告诉她．可知动词tell后接宾格代词，she的宾格形式是her．
故填her．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
32．（1分）To our surprise ， he is our teacher's husband． （surprised）
【分析】令我们吃惊的是，他是我们老师的丈夫．
【解答】根据句意：令我们吃惊的是，他是我们老师的丈夫．可知考查：to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，固定短语．
故答案为 surprise．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
33．（1分） The manager （manage） works on the ninth floor.
【分析】经理在九楼工作。
【解答】manage管理，动词。句子缺少主语，由第三人称单数形式works可知，主语填单数名词manager"经理"。
故答案为：manager。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）We should take good care of ourselves when we study abroad． （careful）
【分析】我们出国留学时应该好好照顾自己．
【解答】根据句意：我们出国留学时应该好好照顾自己．可知考查：take good care of好好照顾，固定短语．
故答案为 care．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
二、V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子，每格一词） 10%
35．（2分）Danny put up the poster yesterday. （改为否定句）
Danny didn't put up the poster yesterday.
【分析】丹尼昨天张贴了海报。
丹尼昨天没有张贴海报。
【解答】put up张贴，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，后面跟动词原形。put的过去式和原形一样。
故答案为：didn't put。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
36．（2分） Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. （改为一般疑问句）
Has Pansy read any exciting detective stories？
【分析】—潘西读过一些激动人心的侦探小说。
—潘西读过一些激动人心的侦探小说吗？
【解答】原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句要把助动词has提前，放在句首，some用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中要改为any。
故填：Has；any。
【点评】正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，需要时添加助动词，完成句型转换。
37．（2分）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine． （对画线部分提问）
Why do farmers in France grow grapes？
【分析】法国的农民种葡萄来做优势的红酒．
法国农民为什么种葡萄？
【解答】画线部分表示目的，用why提问；原句中含有实义动词grow的原形，借助助动词do置于疑问词后，主语前构成特殊疑问句．
故填：Why do
【点评】此题需要根据画线部分确定疑问词的使用，再结合动词的形式确定助动词的使用．
38．（2分） Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class.I saw that.（保持句意基本不变）
I saw Alice reading an English novel alone in the class.
【分析】爱丽丝在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。我看到了。
我看到爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。
【解答】根据题干可知，合并为一个句子后，句意为"我看到爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。"句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用saw，这里是that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略；see sb doing sth"看到某人做某事"，所以这里用reading。
故填：saw；reading。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
39．（2分） to buy，wanted，for，his little daughter，Mr.Li，a nice gift （连词成句）
Mr.Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter .
【分析】李先生想给他的小女儿买一份好礼物。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Mr.Li作主语，谓语用动词wanted ，不定式短语to buy a nice gift for his little daughter作宾语。
故填：Mr.Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
二、VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） 26%A. Choose the best answer： （选择最恰当的答案） 6%
40．（6分）Would you like to adopt an animal？Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year.One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food.Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had.Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents.Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
（1）Brocky is D .
A.an animal zoo
B.an adopted child
C.a tiger without children's love
D.a tiger in need of adoption
（2）Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because A .
A.its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B.people don't want to spend too much money on Brocky
C.people don't love Brocky enough
D.the zoo forces them to do so
（3）Children will be B if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A.frightened
B.excited and happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（4）With so many people's money，Brocky now can B .
A.play with many toys
B.live without being hungry
C.eat meat every day
D.have an air﹣conditioned room to live in
（5）We can infer（推断）from the passage that C .
A.zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B.there are too many animals in the zoo
C.many people are kind to animals
D.children love animals better than adults do
（6）The underlined word 'adopt' probably means ' B '.
A.choose and raise
B.look after
C.buy
D.give a name
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些孩子通过支付动物食物费用来领养动物的故事。这些孩子向自然动物园捐款，帮助支付年度食物费用。其中一个需要领养的动物是一只名叫Brocky的小老虎，他的食物费用大约需要900美元。由于许多人向动物园捐款帮助支付Brocky的食物费用，他现在可以随心所欲地吃饱。Brocky非常幸福，知道自己有这么多的领养父母。许多孩子也很开心，知道自己帮助喂养了他。对这些孩子来说，去自然动物园拜访他们领养的老虎Brocky一定很酷。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky."（其中一只需要养育的动物是一只名叫Brocky的小老虎。）可知，Brocky是一只需要养育的小老虎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1、2段"The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food."（动物园里的人说，每年要花900美元为Brocky买食物。没有多少男孩和女孩有900美元的开销。这就是为什么几百名儿童和成年人每人都给动物园寄了一点钱来帮助支付Brocky的食物。）可知几百人捐钱给动物园帮助Brocky，因为它的食物太贵，一个人买不起。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.（许多孩子一定也很高兴知道他们帮助喂养了他。那些孩子去自然动物园看望被收养的老虎Brocky，这将是非常令人兴奋的。）可知是高兴的和兴奋的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants."（因为有那么多人把钱送到动物园来帮助支付Brocky的食物，他现在可以吃他想吃的东西了。）可知Brocky现在可以不挨饿地生活了。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第3段"Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants."（因为有那么多人把钱送到动物园来帮助支付Brocky的食物，他现在可以吃他想吃的东西了。）且通读全文可知，许多人善待动物。故选C。
（6）词义猜测题。根据后面"Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year."（虽然这听起来很不寻常，但有些孩子确实这样做了。自然动物园为人们提供了一个领养动物的机会，只要他们支付一年的所有食物费用。）可知adopt应该是"照顾"动物的意思。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） 6%
41．（6分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I（1） D my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could（2） A have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I （3） A out to the yard.There was my bike， （4） C it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so disappointing!
As time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me（5） C more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.Do remember，a gift that （6） B two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.
（1）A.talked
B.spoke
C.said
D.told
（2）A.hardly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.easily
（3）A.rushed
B.rode
C.climbed
D.came
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.because
（5）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（6）A.spends
B.costs
C.pays
D.offers
【分析】短文主要写了一个12岁的孩子想要一辆新自行车，但家里没有那么多钱。生日那天，父母告诉他礼物在后院，他跑出去一看，发现是一辆粉色的旧自行车，非常失望。然而，随着时间的推移，他开始明白父母给他的不仅仅是一辆破旧的自行车，更是关于爱的人生教训。无论礼物是什么，重要的是其中蕴含的爱。一份只值两美元的礼物并不比一百美元甚至更贵的礼物更没有价值。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家庭几乎不可能有那笔钱。A.谈论；B.说，后跟语言；C.说，后跟说话内容；D.告诉。tell sb.sth."告诉某人某事"，固定短语。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家庭几乎不可能有那笔钱。A.几乎不；B.快速地；C.缓慢地；D.容易地。根据but I knew there was little hope（但我知道希望不大）可知，应是几乎没有买自行车的。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我立刻冲到院子里。A.冲；B.骑；C.爬；D.来。根据On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.（在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我，他们把我的礼物放在外面的后院。）可知，收到的生日礼物，应是很激动的所以应是冲到院子里。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：我的自行车在那里，它不是我想象中的那辆。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始明白父母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。A.任何事物；B.没有事物；C.某种事物；D.一切。根据句意可知，应是父母给了我某种比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：请记住，一份价值两美元的礼物并不比一份价值一百美元甚至更多的礼物更有价值。A.花费；B.价值；C.支付；D.提供。根据句意结合空后的costs one hundred dollars（价值一百美元）可知，此处是指"价值两美元的礼物"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空，每格一词）7%
42．（7分）Double Seventh Day，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，is also c（1） alled Chinese Valentine's Day.It is the most romantic t（2） raditional Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎织女的传说）.A（3） ccording to the legend，during the Double Seventh Day，all the magpies（喜鹊）would fly to the Milky Way to b（4） uild a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date.In the still of the night，one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a（5） lso changes with the development of the times.Nowadays，young people p（6） ay more attention to this festival，and express love to each other by s（7） ending gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国情人节——七夕节。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七夕，即农历七月初七，也被称为中国情人节。根据Chinese Valentine's Day.（中国情人节）结合首字母C可知七夕被称为中国情人节。句子为被动语态，be +过去分词构成，故填：called。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它是中国最浪漫的传统节日。根据空后Chinese festival.（中国的节日）名词短语，结合首字母t可知空处应用形容词"传统的"来修饰后面的名词短语，故填：traditional。
（3）考查形容词。句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。according to（根据）固定搭配，故填：According。
（4）考查动词。句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。根据空后a bridge 名词，结合首字母b可知空处应填动词：建造，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：build。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个节日的意义也随着时代的发展而变化。根据changes with the development of the times.（随着时代的发展而变化。）结合首字母a可知空处应填副词：也，故填：also。
（6）考查动词。句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。pay more attention to （重视）固定搭配，故填：pay。
（7）考查动名词。句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据空后gifts（礼物）结合首字母可知七夕会送礼物，结合空前 by介词，可知空处应用动名词，故填：sending。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
二、D. Answer the questions.（根据文章内容回答）7%
43．（7分）That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre.I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold. 'Run!' I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun，but the street was empty.The sound had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.I didn't realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door.It had been my wallet falling to the street.
I wasn't cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound.Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the inside， 'Alisa Camacho？' I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out. 'Is this what you're looking for？' He asked，with a wallet in his hand.
It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night.However，I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
（1）How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived？
Two．
（2）How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street？
She ran/began to run/By running .
（3）There was someone with a knife or a gun，wasn't there？
No，there wasn't .
（4）When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street？
When she reached her flat and unlocked the door .
（5）Who found the wallet for the writer？
A rubbish truck driver .
（6）What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story？Why？
The writer thought city life was interesting.Because the stranger made the author moved .
【分析】文章讲述了一位在旧金山谋生的演出者的故事。因为工作的压力，让他感到无助和绝望，打算放弃城市的生活。在回家的时候，发现了自己的钱包掉了。在他回去寻找钱包的过程中，一个开垃圾车的陌生人还给了他丢失的钱包。通过这件事，他重新恢复了在城市生活的信心。只要人们互相帮助，城市原本也很美好。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第1段I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.（我在银行工作，晚上还要演戏，这让我很头疼。）可知是两份工作，故答案为Two．
（2）根据第2段'Run!' I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.（"快跑!"我告诉自己，并开始这样做，既要保暖，又要远离任何可能的危险。）可知是通过跑步来保暖，远离危险，故答案为She ran/began to run/By running。
（3）根据第3段I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun，but the street was empty.（我很快转过身来，有点期待看到有人拿着刀或枪，但街上空无一人。）可知没有人拿着刀或枪，故答案为No，there wasn't。
（4）根据第3段I didn't realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door.（我没有意识到这是什么声音，直到我回到我的公寓，打开了门。）可知直到到达公寓才知道钱包掉地的声音，故答案为When she reached her flat and unlocked the door。
（5）根据第5段Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the inside， 'Alisa Camacho？' I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out. 'Is this what you're looking for？' He asked，with a wallet in his hand.（正当我准备放弃搜寻时，我听到一辆垃圾车停在我旁边。里面传来一个声音："艾丽莎•卡马乔？"我以为我在做梦。这个人怎么会知道我的名字？门开了，一个人跳了出来。"这就是你要找的东西吗？"他手里拿着一个钱包问道。）可知是一个垃圾卡车司机发现了钱包，故答案为A rubbish truck driver。
（6）根据第6段It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night.However，I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life．（我上床的时候已经快凌晨3点了。那天晚上我没怎么睡。然而，我找回了我的钱包。我也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。）可知作者认为城市生活很有趣，这个变化是因为因为陌生人使作者感动。故答案为The writer thought city life was interesting.Because the stranger made the author moved。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
二、VII. Writing. 写作9%
44．（9分）Please write at least 60 words on the topic 'My favourite subject'. （以"我最喜欢的学科"为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文）
Suggested questions：
（1）What is your favourite subject ？
（2）Why do you like this subject？
（3）What have you learned from this subject？
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because it is interesting.我喜欢它是因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to learn it well.我想把它学好。
want to do sth想做某事。
【解答】
My favourite subject
My favorite subject is English.（最喜欢的科目是什么）I like it because it is interesting.【高分句型一】English is an international language spoken by people from all over the world．I can use English to communicate with the foreigners if I study it well.（为什么喜欢这门学科）I think it is useful for me.By learning English，I know different culture and customs.I want to learn it well.【高分句型二】I like English very much.（从中学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）(解析版)
二、II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） 16%
10．（1分） Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation？ （ ）
A．race B． dance C． base D． case
11．（1分）More and more young people are trying to do something for ______ old．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（1分） Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow.We are going to eat out.（ ）
A．not cook B． not to cook
C． don't cook D． won't
13．（1分）Trees can protect themselves producing a chemical.（ ）
A．by B．from C．with D．in
14．（1分） The number of the students in our class_________ thirty﹣nine.（ ）
A．is B． are C． have D． were
15．（1分）Over readers got the gifts from the company.（ ）
A．ten thousand B．thousands of
C．five hundred of D．hundreds of
16．（1分）My new computer is different from _______．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
17．（1分）Which is ______ to the Earth， the Sun or the Moon？（ ）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
18．（1分）Can you an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy？（ ）
A．think over B．think of
C．think about D．think through
19．（1分） It is convenient ______ the Internet almost everywhere.（ ）
A．use B． uses C． using D． to use
20．（1分） If you want to keep_______，you must exercise every day.（ ）
A．health B． healthy C． healthier D． healthiest
21．（1分）Your dream won't come true ______ you know what your dream is．（ ）
A．after B．unless C．while D．since
22．（1分） I know there is a pen in your right hand.But what's in your ________ hand？（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
23．（1分）Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before．（ ）
A．cheap B．more cheaper
C．much cheaper D．the cheapest
24．（1分）– You are really a great cook.
–_______.（ ）
A．Not at all B．Don't say that
C． Never mind D． Thank you
25．（1分）–Excuse me，can you help me with that heavy box？
–_______.（ ）
A．Well done B． My pleasure
C． Yes，please D． It doesn't matter
二、III. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次） 6%
26．（6分）
A.on B.with C.red D.wet E.much F.enjoy G.symbol
The （1） double﹣decker bus could be the best﹣known of London.The idea of the 'double﹣decker' is （2） older than the motor bus.The earliest double﹣deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.In those days，there was no protection for the people traveling on top.If it rained，they would get （3） .
The most famous London buses are the Route masters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）.The bus had an open platform at the back end，so passengers could climb （4） and off anywhere.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s.Suddenly，bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country's Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses （5） doors.In 2005，the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service.
Still，it's not too late to （6） traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists.They offer a wonderful way to see Britain's capital city.
二、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。）8%
27．（1分）Please tell me who is the in your group. （lead）
28．（1分） I hope you can make a final after you think about it carefully. （decide）
29．（1分） Amber was with my good handwriting in this article. （please）
30．（1分） He has made much preparation for the English speech contest，so he is very . （confidence）
31．（1分）Please tell about it if she doesn't know． （she）
32．（1分）To our ， he is our teacher's husband． （surprised）
33．（1分） The （manage） works on the ninth floor.
34．（1分）We should take good of ourselves when we study abroad． （careful）
二、V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子，每格一词） 10%
35．（2分）Danny put up the poster yesterday. （改为否定句）
Danny up the poster yesterday.
36．（2分） Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. （改为一般疑问句）
Pansy read exciting detective stories？
37．（2分）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine． （对画线部分提问）
farmers in France grow grapes？
38．（2分） Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class.I saw that.（保持句意基本不变）
I Alice an English novel alone in the class.
39．（2分） to buy，wanted，for，his little daughter，Mr.Li，a nice gift （连词成句）
.
二、VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） 26%A. Choose the best answer： （选择最恰当的答案） 6%
40．（6分）Would you like to adopt an animal？Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year.One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food.Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had.Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents.Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
（1）Brocky is .
A.an animal zoo
B.an adopted child
C.a tiger without children's love
D.a tiger in need of adoption
（2）Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because .
A.its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B.people don't want to spend too much money on Brocky
C.people don't love Brocky enough
D.the zoo forces them to do so
（3）Children will be if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A.frightened
B.excited and happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（4）With so many people's money，Brocky now can .
A.play with many toys
B.live without being hungry
C.eat meat every day
D.have an air﹣conditioned room to live in
（5）We can infer（推断）from the passage that .
A.zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B.there are too many animals in the zoo
C.many people are kind to animals
D.children love animals better than adults do
（6）The underlined word 'adopt' probably means ' '.
A.choose and raise
B.look after
C.buy
D.give a name
二、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） 6%
41．（6分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I（1） my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could（2） have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I （3） out to the yard.There was my bike， （4） it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so disappointing!
As time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me（5） more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.Do remember，a gift that （6） two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.
（1）A.talked
B.spoke
C.said
D.told
（2）A.hardly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.easily
（3）A.rushed
B.rode
C.climbed
D.came
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.because
（5）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（6）A.spends
B.costs
C.pays
D.offers
二、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空，每格一词）7%
42．（7分）Double Seventh Day，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，is also c（1） Chinese Valentine's Day.It is the most romantic t（2） Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎织女的传说）.A（3） to the legend，during the Double Seventh Day，all the magpies（喜鹊）would fly to the Milky Way to b（4） a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date.In the still of the night，one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a（5） changes with the development of the times.Nowadays，young people p（6） more attention to this festival，and express love to each other by s（7） gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
二、D. Answer the questions.（根据文章内容回答）7%
43．（7分）That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre.I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold. 'Run!' I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun，but the street was empty.The sound had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.I didn't realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door.It had been my wallet falling to the street.
I wasn't cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound.Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the inside， 'Alisa Camacho？' I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out. 'Is this what you're looking for？' He asked，with a wallet in his hand.
It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night.However，I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
（1）How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived？
（2）How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street？
.
（3）There was someone with a knife or a gun，wasn't there？
.
（4）When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street？
.
（5）Who found the wallet for the writer？
.
（6）What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story？Why？
.
二、VII. Writing. 写作9%
44．（9分）Please write at least 60 words on the topic 'My favourite subject'. （以"我最喜欢的学科"为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文）
Suggested questions：
（1）What is your favourite subject ？
（2）Why do you like this subject？
（3）What have you learned from this subject？
________
参考答案与试题解析
二、II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案） 16%
10．（1分） Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation？ （ ）
A．race B． dance C． base D． case
【分析】下面哪一个划线部分的发音不同？
【解答】race赛跑，其读音为[reɪs]；dance跳舞，其读音为[dɑːns]；base根基，其读音为[beɪs]；case实例，其读音为[keɪs]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）More and more young people are trying to do something for ______ old．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】越来越多的年轻人正试图为老年人做一些事情．
【解答】答案：C
结合题干及选项，可知此句意为：越来越多的年轻人正试图为老年人做一些事情．old前应加定冠词the表示一类人，the old指老年人．故选C
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时联系语境及冠词的特殊用法规则确定出正确的答案．
12．（1分） Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow.We are going to eat out.（ ）
A．not cook B． not to cook
C． don't cook D． won't
【分析】请告诉彼得明天不要给全家做饭。我们要出去吃饭。
【解答】tell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事"固定搭配，填not to cook"不要做饭"。
故选：B。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）Trees can protect themselves producing a chemical.（ ）
A．by B．from C．with D．in
【分析】树木可以保护自己不产生化学物质。
【解答】A.由....，B.从....，C.具有.....，D.在……里面，固定短语protect sb from doing sth表示"保护某人不受……"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
14．（1分） The number of the students in our class_________ thirty﹣nine.（ ）
A．is B． are C． have D． were
【分析】我们班的学生人数是三十九人。
【解答】is单数；are复数；have有；were是are的过去式。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。
故选：A。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化，积累一些固定用法，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）Over readers got the gifts from the company.（ ）
A．ten thousand B．thousands of
C．five hundred of D．hundreds of
【分析】超过一万名读者收到了该公司的礼物。
【解答】thousand千，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+thousand +名词复数，thousands of+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
16．（1分）My new computer is different from _______．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【分析】我的新电脑和你的不一样．
【解答】答案：C，考查代词辨析．句中"My new computer"我的新电脑作为主语，所以后边比较的对象应该是"你的电脑"．yours 是名词性物主代词，后面不需要加名词，在此指代你的电脑故选：C。
【点评】考查人称代词不同形式的选用，应根据句子结构及句子大意进行解析后确定答案．
17．（1分）Which is ______ to the Earth， the Sun or the Moon？（ ）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
【分析】哪个与地球距离较近，太阳还是月亮？
【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：哪个与地球距离较近，太阳还是月亮？由the Sun or the Moon，可知是两者作比较，用形容词比较级closer．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）Can you an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy？（ ）
A．think over B．think of
C．think about D．think through
【分析】你能想出一个例子来说明我们把电转化成不同形式的能量吗？
【解答】think over仔细考虑；think of想起，想出；think about考虑；think through全面考虑；根据句意，你能____一个例子来说明我们把电转化成不同形式的能量吗，可知此处填think of，表示"想出"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分） It is convenient ______ the Internet almost everywhere.（ ）
A．use B． uses C． using D． to use
【分析】几乎在任何地方使用互联网都很方便。
【解答】use使用，动词原形；uses第三人称单数形式；using动名词/现在分词；to use不定式。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，填to use。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"，选择正确答案。
20．（1分） If you want to keep_______，you must exercise every day.（ ）
A．health B． healthy C． healthier D． healthiest
【分析】如果你想保持健康，你必须每天锻炼。
【解答】health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词；healthier是healthy的比较级；healthiest是healthy的最高级。keep healthy保持健康，healthy是形容词作表语。此句中没有比较的意思，排除选项CD。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）Your dream won't come true ______ you know what your dream is．（ ）
A．after B．unless C．while D．since
【分析】你的梦想不会成真，除非你知道你的梦想是什么．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．after 之后，以后；unless 除非；while 然而，当…时；since 自从．根据题意，从前半句你的梦想不会成真和后半句你真的知道你的梦想是什么来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．
【点评】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析，应审清题意，并结合语境，从而选出正确答案．
22．（1分） I know there is a pen in your right hand.But what's in your ________ hand？（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
【分析】我知道你的右手上有一支钢笔。但是你的另一只手里有什么呢？
【解答】A.the other 两者中的另一个；B.another三者以上的泛指另一个；C.other其他的；D.others其他的一些。根据一个人有两只手，一只拿着钢笔，另一只手里拿着什么，范围是两个，可知此处用the other。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句意，分清这几个词的意思和用法，就可以选出正确答案。
23．（1分）Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before．（ ）
A．cheap B．more cheaper
C．much cheaper D．the cheapest
【分析】现在手机很流行，比以前便宜多了．
【解答】根据Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before，可知这里than用于比较级．
比较级前面用much修饰．
故选：C．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
24．（1分）– You are really a great cook.
–_______.（ ）
A．Not at all B．Don't say that
C． Never mind D． Thank you
【分析】你真是个好厨师。
【解答】A一点也不；B别那么说；C没关系；D谢谢。根据题意对方表示赞扬和夸奖，回答应是致谢，D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】充分理解句意，掌握选项的含义，正确选出答案。
25．（1分）–Excuse me，can you help me with that heavy box？
–_______.（ ）
A．Well done B． My pleasure
C． Yes，please D． It doesn't matter
【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？
【解答】A做的好；B我的荣幸；C是的，请；D没关系。根据题意上文在请求帮助，my pleasure表示乐意帮忙，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意，积累词汇和搭配，正确选出答案。
二、III. Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次） 6%
26．（6分）
A.on B.with C.red D.wet E.much F.enjoy G.symbol
The （1） C double﹣decker bus could be the best﹣known of London.The idea of the 'double﹣decker' is （2） E older than the motor bus.The earliest double﹣deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.In those days，there was no protection for the people traveling on top.If it rained，they would get （3） D .
The most famous London buses are the Route masters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）.The bus had an open platform at the back end，so passengers could climb （4） A and off anywhere.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s.Suddenly，bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country's Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses （5） B doors.In 2005，the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service.
Still，it's not too late to （6） F traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists.They offer a wonderful way to see Britain's capital city.
【分析】短文主要写了伦敦最著名的双层巴士，双层巴士的概念比汽车巴士更古老，最早的双层巴士由马拉的，当时顶层乘客没有保护措施，下雨时会淋湿。然而，现在仍然有一些旧的伦敦巴士用于接待游客，它们提供了一个很好的观赏英国首都的方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：红色的双层巴士可能是伦敦最著名的巴士了。根据空后double﹣decker bus（ 双层巴士）名词短语，结合选项可知空处应填形容词"红色的"修饰，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意："双层巴士"的概念比公共汽车早得多。根据空后older形容词比较级，结合选项可知空处应用副词"更加"修饰，故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果下雨，他们就会淋湿。根据If it rained，（如果下雨）结合选项可知应该会被淋湿，故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：这辆公共汽车的后端有一个开放的平台，所以乘客可以在任何地方上下车。climb on（爬上去）固定搭配，故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为国家交通运输部决定，只向购买有门的新公交车的公交公司提供财政援助。根据空后doors结合选项可知空处应填介词with表示伴随，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：不过，现在喜欢乘坐这些历史悠久的巴士旅行还为时不晚。enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事）固定搭配，故选F。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。）8%
27．（1分）Please tell me who is the leader in your group. （lead）
【分析】请告诉我谁是你们小组的负责人。
【解答】lead导致，动词。根据"请告诉我谁是你们小组的......"可知，应该是"负责人"，由单数is可知，填单数名词leader。
故答案为：leader。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） I hope you can make a final decision after you think about it carefully. （decide）
【分析】我希望你仔细考虑后能做出最后的决定。
【解答】decide决定，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision"决定"。make a decision"做决定"动词短语。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分） Amber was pleased with my good handwriting in this article. （please）
【分析】Amber对我在这篇文章中的好笔迹感到满意。
【解答】please请，感叹词。be pleased with"对......感到满意"固定短语。
故答案为：pleased。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） He has made much preparation for the English speech contest，so he is very confident . （confidence）
【分析】他为英语演讲比赛做了很多准备，所以他很有信心。
【解答】confidence信心，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词confident"自信的"作表语。
故答案为：confident。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）Please tell her about it if she doesn't know． （she）
【分析】如果她不知道，请告诉她．
【解答】根据句意：如果她不知道，请告诉她．可知动词tell后接宾格代词，she的宾格形式是her．
故填her．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
32．（1分）To our surprise ， he is our teacher's husband． （surprised）
【分析】令我们吃惊的是，他是我们老师的丈夫．
【解答】根据句意：令我们吃惊的是，他是我们老师的丈夫．可知考查：to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，固定短语．
故答案为 surprise．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
33．（1分） The manager （manage） works on the ninth floor.
【分析】经理在九楼工作。
【解答】manage管理，动词。句子缺少主语，由第三人称单数形式works可知，主语填单数名词manager"经理"。
故答案为：manager。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）We should take good care of ourselves when we study abroad． （careful）
【分析】我们出国留学时应该好好照顾自己．
【解答】根据句意：我们出国留学时应该好好照顾自己．可知考查：take good care of好好照顾，固定短语．
故答案为 care．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
二、V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子，每格一词） 10%
35．（2分）Danny put up the poster yesterday. （改为否定句）
Danny didn't put up the poster yesterday.
【分析】丹尼昨天张贴了海报。
丹尼昨天没有张贴海报。
【解答】put up张贴，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，后面跟动词原形。put的过去式和原形一样。
故答案为：didn't put。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
36．（2分） Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. （改为一般疑问句）
Has Pansy read any exciting detective stories？
【分析】—潘西读过一些激动人心的侦探小说。
—潘西读过一些激动人心的侦探小说吗？
【解答】原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句要把助动词has提前，放在句首，some用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中要改为any。
故填：Has；any。
【点评】正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，需要时添加助动词，完成句型转换。
37．（2分）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine． （对画线部分提问）
Why do farmers in France grow grapes？
【分析】法国的农民种葡萄来做优势的红酒．
法国农民为什么种葡萄？
【解答】画线部分表示目的，用why提问；原句中含有实义动词grow的原形，借助助动词do置于疑问词后，主语前构成特殊疑问句．
故填：Why do
【点评】此题需要根据画线部分确定疑问词的使用，再结合动词的形式确定助动词的使用．
38．（2分） Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class.I saw that.（保持句意基本不变）
I saw Alice reading an English novel alone in the class.
【分析】爱丽丝在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。我看到了。
我看到爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。
【解答】根据题干可知，合并为一个句子后，句意为"我看到爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。"句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用saw，这里是that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略；see sb doing sth"看到某人做某事"，所以这里用reading。
故填：saw；reading。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
39．（2分） to buy，wanted，for，his little daughter，Mr.Li，a nice gift （连词成句）
Mr.Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter .
【分析】李先生想给他的小女儿买一份好礼物。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Mr.Li作主语，谓语用动词wanted ，不定式短语to buy a nice gift for his little daughter作宾语。
故填：Mr.Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
二、VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） 26%A. Choose the best answer： （选择最恰当的答案） 6%
40．（6分）Would you like to adopt an animal？Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year.One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food.Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had.Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents.Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
（1）Brocky is D .
A.an animal zoo
B.an adopted child
C.a tiger without children's love
D.a tiger in need of adoption
（2）Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because A .
A.its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B.people don't want to spend too much money on Brocky
C.people don't love Brocky enough
D.the zoo forces them to do so
（3）Children will be B if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A.frightened
B.excited and happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（4）With so many people's money，Brocky now can B .
A.play with many toys
B.live without being hungry
C.eat meat every day
D.have an air﹣conditioned room to live in
（5）We can infer（推断）from the passage that C .
A.zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B.there are too many animals in the zoo
C.many people are kind to animals
D.children love animals better than adults do
（6）The underlined word 'adopt' probably means ' B '.
A.choose and raise
B.look after
C.buy
D.give a name
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些孩子通过支付动物食物费用来领养动物的故事。这些孩子向自然动物园捐款，帮助支付年度食物费用。其中一个需要领养的动物是一只名叫Brocky的小老虎，他的食物费用大约需要900美元。由于许多人向动物园捐款帮助支付Brocky的食物费用，他现在可以随心所欲地吃饱。Brocky非常幸福，知道自己有这么多的领养父母。许多孩子也很开心，知道自己帮助喂养了他。对这些孩子来说，去自然动物园拜访他们领养的老虎Brocky一定很酷。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky."（其中一只需要养育的动物是一只名叫Brocky的小老虎。）可知，Brocky是一只需要养育的小老虎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1、2段"The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food."（动物园里的人说，每年要花900美元为Brocky买食物。没有多少男孩和女孩有900美元的开销。这就是为什么几百名儿童和成年人每人都给动物园寄了一点钱来帮助支付Brocky的食物。）可知几百人捐钱给动物园帮助Brocky，因为它的食物太贵，一个人买不起。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.（许多孩子一定也很高兴知道他们帮助喂养了他。那些孩子去自然动物园看望被收养的老虎Brocky，这将是非常令人兴奋的。）可知是高兴的和兴奋的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants."（因为有那么多人把钱送到动物园来帮助支付Brocky的食物，他现在可以吃他想吃的东西了。）可知Brocky现在可以不挨饿地生活了。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第3段"Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants."（因为有那么多人把钱送到动物园来帮助支付Brocky的食物，他现在可以吃他想吃的东西了。）且通读全文可知，许多人善待动物。故选C。
（6）词义猜测题。根据后面"Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year."（虽然这听起来很不寻常，但有些孩子确实这样做了。自然动物园为人们提供了一个领养动物的机会，只要他们支付一年的所有食物费用。）可知adopt应该是"照顾"动物的意思。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） 6%
41．（6分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I（1） D my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could（2） A have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I （3） A out to the yard.There was my bike， （4） C it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so disappointing!
As time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me（5） C more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.Do remember，a gift that （6） B two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.
（1）A.talked
B.spoke
C.said
D.told
（2）A.hardly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.easily
（3）A.rushed
B.rode
C.climbed
D.came
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.because
（5）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（6）A.spends
B.costs
C.pays
D.offers
【分析】短文主要写了一个12岁的孩子想要一辆新自行车，但家里没有那么多钱。生日那天，父母告诉他礼物在后院，他跑出去一看，发现是一辆粉色的旧自行车，非常失望。然而，随着时间的推移，他开始明白父母给他的不仅仅是一辆破旧的自行车，更是关于爱的人生教训。无论礼物是什么，重要的是其中蕴含的爱。一份只值两美元的礼物并不比一百美元甚至更贵的礼物更没有价值。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家庭几乎不可能有那笔钱。A.谈论；B.说，后跟语言；C.说，后跟说话内容；D.告诉。tell sb.sth."告诉某人某事"，固定短语。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家庭几乎不可能有那笔钱。A.几乎不；B.快速地；C.缓慢地；D.容易地。根据but I knew there was little hope（但我知道希望不大）可知，应是几乎没有买自行车的。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我立刻冲到院子里。A.冲；B.骑；C.爬；D.来。根据On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.（在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我，他们把我的礼物放在外面的后院。）可知，收到的生日礼物，应是很激动的所以应是冲到院子里。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：我的自行车在那里，它不是我想象中的那辆。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始明白父母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。A.任何事物；B.没有事物；C.某种事物；D.一切。根据句意可知，应是父母给了我某种比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：请记住，一份价值两美元的礼物并不比一份价值一百美元甚至更多的礼物更有价值。A.花费；B.价值；C.支付；D.提供。根据句意结合空后的costs one hundred dollars（价值一百美元）可知，此处是指"价值两美元的礼物"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空，每格一词）7%
42．（7分）Double Seventh Day，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，is also c（1） alled Chinese Valentine's Day.It is the most romantic t（2） raditional Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎织女的传说）.A（3） ccording to the legend，during the Double Seventh Day，all the magpies（喜鹊）would fly to the Milky Way to b（4） uild a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date.In the still of the night，one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a（5） lso changes with the development of the times.Nowadays，young people p（6） ay more attention to this festival，and express love to each other by s（7） ending gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国情人节——七夕节。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七夕，即农历七月初七，也被称为中国情人节。根据Chinese Valentine's Day.（中国情人节）结合首字母C可知七夕被称为中国情人节。句子为被动语态，be +过去分词构成，故填：called。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它是中国最浪漫的传统节日。根据空后Chinese festival.（中国的节日）名词短语，结合首字母t可知空处应用形容词"传统的"来修饰后面的名词短语，故填：traditional。
（3）考查形容词。句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。according to（根据）固定搭配，故填：According。
（4）考查动词。句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。根据空后a bridge 名词，结合首字母b可知空处应填动词：建造，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：build。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个节日的意义也随着时代的发展而变化。根据changes with the development of the times.（随着时代的发展而变化。）结合首字母a可知空处应填副词：也，故填：also。
（6）考查动词。句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。pay more attention to （重视）固定搭配，故填：pay。
（7）考查动名词。句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据空后gifts（礼物）结合首字母可知七夕会送礼物，结合空前 by介词，可知空处应用动名词，故填：sending。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
二、D. Answer the questions.（根据文章内容回答）7%
43．（7分）That cold January night，I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre.I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings，I felt very small and cold. 'Run!' I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat，I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun，but the street was empty.The sound had made me nervous，so I started to run faster.I didn't realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door.It had been my wallet falling to the street.
I wasn't cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound.Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the inside， 'Alisa Camacho？' I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out. 'Is this what you're looking for？' He asked，with a wallet in his hand.
It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night.However，I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
（1）How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived？
Two．
（2）How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street？
She ran/began to run/By running .
（3）There was someone with a knife or a gun，wasn't there？
No，there wasn't .
（4）When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street？
When she reached her flat and unlocked the door .
（5）Who found the wallet for the writer？
A rubbish truck driver .
（6）What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story？Why？
The writer thought city life was interesting.Because the stranger made the author moved .
【分析】文章讲述了一位在旧金山谋生的演出者的故事。因为工作的压力，让他感到无助和绝望，打算放弃城市的生活。在回家的时候，发现了自己的钱包掉了。在他回去寻找钱包的过程中，一个开垃圾车的陌生人还给了他丢失的钱包。通过这件事，他重新恢复了在城市生活的信心。只要人们互相帮助，城市原本也很美好。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第1段I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.（我在银行工作，晚上还要演戏，这让我很头疼。）可知是两份工作，故答案为Two．
（2）根据第2段'Run!' I told myself and began to do so，both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.（"快跑!"我告诉自己，并开始这样做，既要保暖，又要远离任何可能的危险。）可知是通过跑步来保暖，远离危险，故答案为She ran/began to run/By running。
（3）根据第3段I turned quickly，half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun，but the street was empty.（我很快转过身来，有点期待看到有人拿着刀或枪，但街上空无一人。）可知没有人拿着刀或枪，故答案为No，there wasn't。
（4）根据第3段I didn't realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door.（我没有意识到这是什么声音，直到我回到我的公寓，打开了门。）可知直到到达公寓才知道钱包掉地的声音，故答案为When she reached her flat and unlocked the door。
（5）根据第5段Just as I was about to give up the search，I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.A voice called from the inside， 'Alisa Camacho？' I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened and a man jumped out. 'Is this what you're looking for？' He asked，with a wallet in his hand.（正当我准备放弃搜寻时，我听到一辆垃圾车停在我旁边。里面传来一个声音："艾丽莎•卡马乔？"我以为我在做梦。这个人怎么会知道我的名字？门开了，一个人跳了出来。"这就是你要找的东西吗？"他手里拿着一个钱包问道。）可知是一个垃圾卡车司机发现了钱包，故答案为A rubbish truck driver。
（6）根据第6段It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night.However，I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life．（我上床的时候已经快凌晨3点了。那天晚上我没怎么睡。然而，我找回了我的钱包。我也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。）可知作者认为城市生活很有趣，这个变化是因为因为陌生人使作者感动。故答案为The writer thought city life was interesting.Because the stranger made the author moved。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
二、VII. Writing. 写作9%
44．（9分）Please write at least 60 words on the topic 'My favourite subject'. （以"我最喜欢的学科"为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文）
Suggested questions：
（1）What is your favourite subject ？
（2）Why do you like this subject？
（3）What have you learned from this subject？
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because it is interesting.我喜欢它是因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to learn it well.我想把它学好。
want to do sth想做某事。
【解答】
My favourite subject
My favorite subject is English.（最喜欢的科目是什么）I like it because it is interesting.【高分句型一】English is an international language spoken by people from all over the world．I can use English to communicate with the foreigners if I study it well.（为什么喜欢这门学科）I think it is useful for me.By learning English，I know different culture and customs.I want to learn it well.【高分句型二】I like English very much.（从中学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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