北京师范大学台州附属高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

北师大台州附中2023学年第一学期第一次月考试卷

高一英语

本卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?

A. To teach Spanish.

B. To look for a job.

C. To see a friend.

2. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take him to hospital.

B. Go to a class with him.

C. Submit a report for him

3. Who will look after the children?

A. Jennifer.    B.Suzy.  C.Marie.

4. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Drive home.

B. Go shopping.

C. Eat out

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to fry fish.

B. How to make coffee.

C. How to remove a bad smell.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，

6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?

A. When he fails to get a ticket.

B. When the stadium is crowded.

C. When his friends are too busy.

7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?

A.$20.         B.$25.       C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?

A. He had a walk.

B. He went hunting.

C. He planted trees.

9. What did Alex bring back?

A. Flowers..

B.Leaves.

C Books.

10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?

A. Fishing.

B. Taking pictures.

C.Swimming.

新第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

'11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?

A. He had a boat trip.

B. He took a balloon flight.

C. He climbed a mountain

12. What is on David's list?

A. Gifts he needed to buy.

B. Things he wished to do.

C. Dates he had to remember.

13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?

A.Australia         B. California.      C. The Amazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?

A. To ask for a favor.

B. To pass on a message.

C. To make an appointment.

15. Where is Sarah now?

A. In Brighton.

B. At her home.

C. At the Shelton Hotel.

16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?

A.At 7:40.        B.At 8:00.        C.At 8:20.

17. What is the probable relationship between .John and Sarah?

A. Neighbors.

B. Fellow workers.

C. Husband and wife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?

A. Pronunciation.           B. Vocabulary.        C. Grammar.

19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker :

A. To develop your reading fluency.

B. To improve your note-taking skills.

C. To find out your mispronunciations.

20. What is the speaker's last suggestion?

A. Spell out the difficult words.

B. Check the words in a dictionary.

C. Practice reading the words aloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Let's Explore the Nature

The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!

Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-hons, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:

Age: Students aged 10 to 15.

Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students.

Program A                              Program B

Dates: 15~17 July, 2019                  Dates: 6~8 August, 2019

Days: Monday to Wednesday              Days: Tuesday to Thursday

Time: 9: 30 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m.              Time: 9: 30 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m.

Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.

How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表).

Send your completed form to us before July 10th, 2019.

Notes:

1: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.

2: Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

21. Who can join the Three-Day-Program?

A. Children under 6.

B. Students over 16.

C. Children aged 7-9.

D. Students aged 12-14.

22. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th?

A. On Sunday.   B. On Wednesday.   C. On Tuesday   D. On Monday.

23. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program?

A.$600.            B.$630.            C.$660.          D.$700.

B

Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tieney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn't stopping.

In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon with a time of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However the cross-country season wasn't held until winter because of the coronavirus pandemic (疫情). So she jumped at the opportunity to train for anotber race—the Parkway Marathon in California.

In November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. "I'm absolutely stunned," said her assistant coach. "I knew she was going to break it, but she really showed out!" During the run, she once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. "I guess I can say I gave it my all," she told Runner's World. "When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy," Wolfgram said.

This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was able to do it. "I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer and I'm still glad that I did it."

When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn't have any background in running, they helped her train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.

After the Parkway Marathon, Wolfgram and her team now prepare for the indoor track and cross-country race this winter. As for the marathon, Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympics Games in 2024 after it's scheduled.

24. Why did Wolfgram train for the Parkway Marathon instead of the cross-country season2

A. The two competitions were held on the same day.

B. She was not full prepared for the cross-country season.

C. Only adults could compete in the cross-country season.

D. The cross-country season was put off because of the pandemic.

25. What does the underlined word "stunned" in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Satisfied.      B. Surprised.     C. Anxious.      D. Interested.

26. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?

A. Her coach's support.

B. Her parents' encouragement.

C. Her desire to prove her ability.

D. Her wish to break the national record.

27. Which of the following words best describes Wolfgram?

A. Determined.    B.Caring.     C.Brave.   D.Outgoing

C

A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. According to studies about sleep, the average teenagerneeds eight to nine hours' sleep each night, but in fact a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of problems happen because our sleep patterns are not fixed and they change as we grow.

So, a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by making sure teenagers can get eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to body's natural rhythms(规律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.

Actually, later start times could help teens' grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children "playing" requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory (理论) goes that having children in class and strictly supervised must be better. But this means that students seldom have enough time to absorb(吸收) what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.

Professor Wilson from Yale University has studied sleep patterns for almost ten years. He said that the later start time of the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway. it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around andwhat could be better than that?

28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A. Teenagers need less than eight hours' sleep.

B. Sleep patterns are not changing as we grow.

C. Teenagers don't get enough sleep.

D. The first lesson starts at 8:30 am in the US.

29. How do schools often shorten the school day?

A. They reduce children's lunch time and lesson breaks

B. They reduce the teaching time.

C. They properly adjust children' natural rhythms.

D. They increase more holidays.

30. What's the purpose of the short lesson breaks according to the text?

A. To make children behave better in class.

B. To make children quickly take in what they learned.

C. To reduce children's excitement.

D. To manage children more easily.

31. What's Professor Wilson's attitude towards later start time of the school day?

A.Unclear.       B.Supportive.      C. Doubtful.      D. Critical.

D

Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力)， a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young Universitydiscovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 Americanfamilies over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers, "Padilla-Walker said. "This research alsohelps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success."

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind-rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).

In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A keyfinding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.

This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.

32. What is special about the BYU professors' study?

A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting.

B.'It was based on a number of large families

C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.

D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.

33. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?

A. Ignore their demands.       B. Make decisions for them.

C. Control their behaviors.      D. Explain the rules to them.

34. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?

A. Single parents.              B. Children aged from 11 to 14.

C. Authoritarian fathers.         D. Mothers in two-parent homes.

35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.

B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future

C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.

D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.

Recycle everything, especially paper!

There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. __36__ We know that these things can't be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.

Buy green.

__37__ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They're slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they're worth buying to make a green campus.

Walk and bike to school.

Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共通系统). __38__ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.

__39__

A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.

Buy used clothing.

It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. __40__ Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.

A. Carry a water bottle

B. It is also good for the environment!

C Buy as many recycled products as possible

D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger

E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者) friendly.

P. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on

G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The world is full of opportunities. Ignoring them or seizing one depends on one's attitude. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted to do.

Mike used to be a janitor(看门人) at an elementary school. He collected and cleared away the __41__ for the school too. This school has a __42__ place in Mike's heart. He went to this school as a young boy and was a teacher there for 19 years. However. before his career in teaching, he __43__ in the same school as a janitor. He has always been good at __44__ with students.

Seeing this, the teachers __45__ him to pursue a teaching career. After years of hard work and __46__. Mike finished his degree in 2003 and __47__ a teaching job at the elementary school. Since then, he has become a constant __48__ in the school.

Mike found teaching a very rewarding job. For him, it was important that the students grow up not jus remembering the __49__ but also how a teacher made them feel. Mike was excited to teach the children at the school and was __50__ to teach the fifth grade. He was shocked when the directors offered him the __51__ of principal a week before the school year started.

"I am __52__ grateful. I don't do anything special. I just __53__ and try my best," said Mike. He was also very excited to take on the challenges of being the new __54__ of the school, assume new responsibilities and help __55__ the school.

41.A.bag                B.mouse           C. rubbish            D. beggar

42.A special              B. formal          C.mobile             D. confusing

43.A.lived               B. worked          C. studied            D. arrived

44.A. quarreling          B. debating       C. fighting           D. communicating

4A.commanded          B.encouraged       C. constructed         D. allowed

46:A.determination       B.appreciation      C.suffering            D. impression

47.A. rejected           B. obtained         C. offered             D. attracted

48.A. partner            B.reporter         C teacher             D. designer

49.A. challenge          B.classmates        C.confusion           D. courses

50.A.prepared           B. guided           C.pressed            D. addicted

51.A.position            B.desire            C. concern           D. behavior

52.A.actually            B truly             C.hardly             D. exactly

53. A. let in             B. get out           C. set aside          D. show up

54.A.operator           B. visitor            C. leader            D performer

55.A.rebuild            B.search            C. organize           D.improve

第二节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(T个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The great scientist Albert Einstein didn't seem to be bright when be was young. No one ever though that shy, young Albert would grow up to change the world. He was so slow in learning to speak that he __56__ (consider) a bit dull. Here is the story of his   __57__ (young).

Albert Einstein was never happy in school. He did not like to __58__ (memory) faces and rules. He answered slowly because he was a thinker. And he asked difficult __59__ (question), which made teachers think that he was trying to make trouble. However young Einstein did learn what interested him. He was interested in __60__ lay below the surface of the things. When be was five, for example, his father gave him a compass (指南针) with __61__ moving needle. This made Albert Einstein curious __62__ the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always __63__ (point) north. When he was a teenager, he read a lot about science. He had already started to wonder about the mysteries of the universe. When he was 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic institute in Zurich, Switzerland, where he __64__ (study) mathematics and physics. He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors, but he was __65__ (actual) studying very hard all the time.

第三节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

66. Exchange programs are a good way to ___________ (探索) different cultures.

67. Marriage without ___________(登记) is not recognized by law.

68. The teachers are discussing some new teaching ___________(策略) to solve this problem.

69. I set off for a new ___________(冒险) in the United States on the first day of the new year.

70. There are ___________(明显的) two educations. One should teach us how to make a living and the other how to live.

71. Every a__________ person will have his or her own special problems or fears.

72. I am e________ sorry to hear that you are troubled by your weight problem.

73. Actually, whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise s_______.

74. He was beginning to get very a_________ with me about my carelessness.

75. The sudden appearance of a spider on her arm surprised her and left her t_______.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单句翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)

76.志愿者们在报告厅流利地用英文与专家交换想法。

77.要是我昨天没有报名高级文学课程会怎么样呢？(advance,sign)

78.显然，设计师们发现探索新的风格很让人感到困惑。（宾语+宾补）

79.我建议他应该寻找合适的课外课程来提升自信。(recommend)

80.对吸烟上很容易，但是戒烟很难。(addict quit)

第二节应用文写作（满分15分）

81.假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增，请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：

1.表示安慰：

2.提出建议：

3.表达祝愿

注意：

1词数80-100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Anxiety,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours.

Li Hua

北师大台州附中高一英语第一次月考试卷答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

21-23DBC 24-27 DBCA 28-31 CADB 32-35ADAC

第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36-40 FCEAB

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完型（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 CABDB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 ABDCD

第二节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. was considered 57. youth 58. memorize 59. questions 60. what

61. a 62. about 63.pointing 64. studied 65. actually

第三节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

66.explore 67.registration 68.strategies 69.adventure 70.obviously

71.anxious 72. extremely 73. solution 74.annoyed/ angry 75.frightened

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单句翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）

76. Volunteers exchange ideas fluently with experts in English in the lecture hall.

77. What if I didn't sign up for advanced literature yesterday?

78. Obviously, designers find exploring new styles confusing.

79. I recommend that he (should) look for suitable extra-curricular courses to improve his confidence

80. It is easy to be addicted to smoking, but it is hard to quit.

第二节应用文写作（满分15分）参考范文

Dear Anxiety.

I'm sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now. Actually, everyone will encounter such a period when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much

In my opinion, sharing your feelings with your friends is a wise choice as you can remove your negative emotions. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit. Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future.

I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.

Yours

Li Hua