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四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
双流中学2023年秋期高二第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Brrr! It’s cold. What did the weatherman say?
M: The rain will stop at night. And it’ll be a much warmer day tomorrow.
W: Great! So, we can play volleyball in the yard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.
W: Sure.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the Blacks stay in London?
A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. and Mrs. Black have ordered a room at one of the best hotels in London and they’ll stay there for a week.
W: Yes, they’re going to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like the weather.
B. He will go out for a trip.
C. He is too busy to have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This autumn weather is perfect for going out for a picnic.
M: Unfortunately, the only time I get to enjoy is when I am walking to class or to the library.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. An artist. B. A dish. C. A trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is delicious. You’re a true artist! How did you cook it? I’ve never been able to eat something like this.
W: I spent two years in France as a young girl. I learnd a lot of amazing techniques there.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman thank the man for?
A. Coming back earlier. B. Saving her a lot of work. C. Finishing the work in time.
7. What does the man want to be washed today?
A. His T-shirt. B. His shirt. C. His suit.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. Are you through with the cleaning? If not, I’ll come back a little later.
W: Never mind. Come right in. I’ve almost finished. You always keep the room neat and tidy. I must say thank you, for it saves me a 1ot of work, but you should 1et me do it.
M: It doesn’t take much time. I’m used to tidying up my room myself.
W: Its very considerate of you to do so. Do you have any clothes to be washed today?
M: I have a suit that needs cleaning.
W: Let me have it. please. I’m taking some laundry downstairs anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do more exercise. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Stop eating chocolate.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh dear, I gained five pounds in the last two months. These jeans don’t fit me now.
M: Don’t worry, you still look pretty.
W: But it’s too quick. I eat healthy foods and drink plenty of water. I haven’t done anything differently. What gives?
M: Maybe because of those healthy foods, you know, too much dark chocolate, nuts and fruits can all lead to weight gain.
W: You’re right, I should stop eating them.
M: No needs, dear. You can just take more exercise and still enjoy those foods.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does David plan to do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Take a class. C. Buy some Chinese food.
11. What did David learn to make last week?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cake.
12. What does the woman think of the cooking class?
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Interesting
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what about going to a movie this Saturday afternoon?
M: I’d really love to, but I don’t think I can make it. I’ve got to take a cooking class that afternoon.
W: What kind of cooking class are you going to take?
M: A Chinese food cooking class. They teach you how to make some traditional Chinese food. For example, two weeks ago I learned to make dumplings, and last week I learned about how Chinese noodles are cooked. And this week, we’ll learn to make rice cake.
W: That sounds very interesting. So is the course expensive?
M: Not really.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day?
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.
14. What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet?
A. Doing emailing. B. Learning a course. C. Reading local news.
15. What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet?
A. Surfing around. B. Visiting the online library. C. Chatting with friends.
16. What can we learn about the man?
A. He spends 30 minutes shopping online a day.
B. He is very interested in surfing the Internet.
C. He spends most of his time looking up sports news.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Tom. Would you please do me a favor?
M: Of course. What’s the matter?
W: I’m doing this survey on Internet usage: how often you use it, and what you use it for.
M: I don’t quite understand, can you explain?
W: You know, I surf the Web. That takes about 30 minutes. And then I like to read the local news to find out what’s going on back home. That takes another 30 minutes. But the main thing is that I’m doing this online course and I spend about an hour and a half each day on that.
M: Doing what?
W: Visiting the online library and discussing with my classmates. How about you George?
M: Well, like you, I spend about 20 minutes a day just generally surfing around. I know it’s a bit of a waste of time, but I can’t do without it.
W: Ha-ha, me too. Surfing the Web helps me relax my mind. And then?
M: I also look up the sports news — that takes me about 10 to 15 minutes. I like doing my grocery shopping online. That takes oh, about 15 minutes. That’s about it, really.
W: You don’t do any emailing?
M: Oh, yeah — of course. I’d say I spend about 10 minutes a day on e-mails.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Sydney Festival set up?
A. In 1956. B. In 1970. C. In 1977.
18. What is the aim of Sydney Festival?
A. To inspire people to create artworks.
B. To draw people to the center of city.
C. To encourage indoor activities.
19. How long does Sydney Festival last?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
20. How many artists will attend Sydney Festival?
A. 900. B. 330. C. 100.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Sydney Festival is held each year in January. It is Australia’s biggest annual cultural event and has remained so since its foundation in January 1977. The festival program consists of all kinds of events from classical music to drama and dance. Some performances last two weeks and some exhibitions seven days. The festival attracts about 500,000 people to its free outdoor events and 150,000 to other events, and contributes more than $55 million to the country each year.
The origins of the festival are in the Waratah Festival which was set up in 1956 by the Sydney Committee. Sydney Festival was set up to attract people into the city centre during the summer holiday.
For three weeks, Sydney Festival offers a program of more than 330 performances and 100 events related to 900 artists from 17 countries. It has a strong tradition of creating opportunities for Australian artists.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Warrumbungle National Park
Travel six hours northwest of Sydney, and you’ve reached the astronomy capital of Australia. Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star-lover’s dream. This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means you’ll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!
Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park
Ku-Ring-Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia. We love this park for its proximity (邻近) to Sydney (a quick 45-minute drive from the city), significant Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views. There are many walks you can do here. You can also go kayaking (皮划艇), stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park.
Bouddi National Park
Located on the Central Coast, Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches. Just 90 minutes from Sydney, Bouddi is a hidden treasure. The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer, but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter. You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip. Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8.5 km (one-way) Bouddi Coastal Walk — it’ll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer!
Dorrigo National Park
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay, the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years. You’d be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here. For one of the best experiences, head to the Skywalk lookout. This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest, providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast.
21. If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking, which park would interest you most?
A. Bouddi National Park. B. Dorrigo National Park.
C. Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park.
22. What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park?
A. Going kayaking. B. Watching whales.
C. Visiting Aboriginal sites. D. Seeing breathtaking waterfalls.
23. What do you know about Dorrigo National Park?
A. It is the oldest national park in Australia. B. It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests.
C. It’s about four hours drive from Sydney. D. It’s known for adventurous hikes along the coast.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means you’ll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!(这片土地是南半球第一个黑暗天空公园的所在地，这意味着你将在没有光污染的夜晚观星。此外，Warrumbungles有几次冒险徒步旅行。面包刀和高顶步道被认为是澳大利亚最好的步道之一！)”可知，如果你喜欢观星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle National Park会让你最感兴趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer, but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter.(美丽的海水使这个公园成为夏季的理想目的地，但它也为冬天的观鲸提供了一个绝佳的地点)”可知，在Bouddi National Park你能看鲸鱼。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay, the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years. You’d be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here. For one of the best experiences, head to the Skywalk lookout. This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest, providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast.(该公园距离拜伦湾只有不到4小时的路程，是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，已经形成了数百万年。那么你就可以期待这里的一些最令人惊叹的瀑布了。想要最好的体验之一，就去天空步道瞭望台。这条高架步道将带您直接进入雨林的中心，从21米的高空俯瞰雨林，一直到海岸)”可知，Dorrigo National Park是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，可以看到一些最令人惊叹的瀑布，高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，可得出Dorrigo National Park提供了冈瓦纳雨林的完美景色。故选B。
B
Move over soccer, basketball and football, there’s a new competition sweeping Australia. It’s competitive bird calling. Yes, bird calling!
Scores of kids in New South Wales are spending their spare time practicing for the Bournda Bird Olympics, an event that aims at young bird-callers against each other to see who can deliver the clearest, most enthusiastic and most accurate bird call. The principal of the Bournda Environmental Education Centre, Doug Reckord, encourages the kids to listen to bird calls on YouTube to prepare for the event. The children also work on identifying birds by their beaks, claws and calls.
Surprisingly, the Bournda Bird Olympics isn’t Australia’s first competition with competitive bird calling. The first competition took place in Sydney in 1912. It was supported by the Gould League of Bird Lovers, a foundation that encouraged children to bird watch and learn about birds.
Even back then, New South Wales was the country’s bird calling leader. Students from the New South Wales region had access to much more bird sounds than city kids. They won the Dawson Memorial Shield for best bird calling six times between 1953 and 1962. Today, New South Wales is bringing back the bird calls. Led by the Bournda Environmental Education Centre, the Bournda Bird Olympics renewed in 2018. The event now features former bird calling champion, Bruce Chapman, as the “celebrity” judge.
When showtime finally arrives, three judges at the Bournda Bird Olympics rate people taking part on their enthusiasm, accuracy and clearness. The players can earn a maximum of three points in each type. Some 45 children took part in the 2022 event. The most popular bird call to imitate (模仿) was the kookaburra’s unique laugh. But the winner that year came from a girl copying a king parrot. Her call sounded so accurate that a king parrot in the trees actually called back to her.
24. What’s Doug Reckord’s attitude to bird calling?
A. Curious. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Objective.
25. What is Gould League of Bird Lovers?
A. A project. B. A school club. C. A game. D. An organization.
26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic rules of bird calling. B. The bright future of bird calling.
C. New South Wales’ participation. D. New South Wales’ training.
27. Why did a girl’s imitation win the 2022 event?
A. It was true to life. B. It was the sweetest.
C. It was the most popular. D. It was full of enthusiasm.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了伯恩达鸟叫奥林匹克运动会的相关情况，并简要介绍了新南威尔士州参加比赛的情况。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The principal of the Bournda Environmental Education Centre, Doug Reckord, encourages the kids to listen to bird calls on YouTube to prepare for the event.( Bounda环境教育中心的校长Doug Reckord鼓励孩子们在YouTube上听鸟叫声，为活动做准备。)”推知，Doug Reckord对鸟叫比赛持积极的态度，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was supported by the Gould League of Bird Lovers, a foundation that encouraged children to bird watch and learn about birds. (它得到了古尔德鸟类爱好者联盟的支持，该基金会鼓励儿童观鸟和了解鸟类。)”可知，古尔德鸟类爱好者联盟是一个组织，故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Even back then, New South Wales was the country’s bird calling leader.(即使在那时，新南威尔士州也是该国鸟类叫声的领导者)”、“They won the Dawson Memorial Shield for best bird calling six times between 1953 and 1962.(1953年至1962年间，他们六次获得道森纪念盾最佳鸟叫声奖)”以及“Today, New South Wales is bringing back the bird calls.(今天，新南威尔士州将鸟叫声带回赛场)”可知，本段主要讲的是新南威尔士州参与比赛的情况，故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the winner that year came from a girl copying a king parrot. Her call sounded so accurate that a king parrot in the trees actually called back to her.(但那年的冠军来自一个模仿国王鹦鹉的女孩。她的叫声听起来如此准确，以至于树上的一只鹦鹉居然回应她)”可知，2022年小女孩的模仿赢得比赛的原因是她的模仿与真实的鸟叫声太像了，以至于树上的一只鹦鹉句然回应她，故选A项。
C
Imagine, John Lennon’s most famous song was recently voted “Britain’s favourite song of all time”. It’s an idealistic song about peace and hope for a better world. ‘Imagine all the people living life in peace’. The song was a big hit in 1971 and again in 1981 Lennon was murdered in New York. It became a hit for a third time after the terrorist attacks of september 11th , 2001.
But who really wrote the song? Until recently the answer to this question was always John Lennon. But on a TV program this week, Lennon’s wife, Yoko Ono, spoke for the first time about how she in fact helped to write the song.
Ono said that the idea and inspiration (灵感) for imaging came from some of her poems that John Lennon was reading at that time. The poems began with the word ‘Imagine’. Ono said during the Second World War, my brother and I were terribly hungry. I imagined delicious menus for him and he began to smile.
In an interview just before he died, Lennon admitted that Yoko deserved credit for imaging. He said a lot of it came from her, from her book of poems. Imagine this, imagine that.
Ono said that some of the song was written when they were flying across the Atlantic, and the rest was written on the piano in their bedroom at their home in England. Ono said, “The song speaks about John’s dream for the world. It was something he really wanted to say.” Imagine became a popular song for peace activists everywhere.
In March 2002, the airport in his hometown of Liverpool was renamed John Lennon Airport. A sign above the main entrance has a line from Imagine ‘Above us only shine’.
28. What does the author say about the song?
A. Imagine a is closely related to Lenon’s death.
B. It’s the most popular song in the world.
C. It encourages listeners to use their imagination.
D. It expresses Lennon’s wish for world peace.
29. Lennon came up with the idea for Imagine because of _________.
A. people’s smiles on their faces
B. his anger over World War II
C. his wife’s poems
D. some delicious menus
30. The underlined word “credit” in Paragraph Four probably means ________
A. praise B. attention
C. consideration D. support
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Why Was Imagine Written?
B. Who Wrote Imagine
C. The Reason Behind Imagine’s Success.
D. The Unknown Secret of John Lennon
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Imagine这首歌的影响力和创作背景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s an idealistic song about peace and hope for a better world.(这是一首关于和平和对更美好世界的希望的理想主义歌曲。)”可知，这首歌表达了列侬对世界和平的愿望。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ono said that the idea and inspiration (灵感) for imaging came from some of her poems that John Lennon was reading at that time. The poems began with the word ‘Imagine’.(Ono说，当时约翰·列侬正在读她的一些诗，而她的想法和灵感来自于这些诗。这些诗以“想象”这个词开头。)”可知，列侬想到Imagine这个主意是因为他妻子的诗。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“I imagined delicious menus for him and he began to smile.(我为他想象着美味的菜单，他开始微笑。)”和第四段的“He said a lot of it came from her, from her book of poems. Imagine this, imagine that.(他说很多都来自她，来自她的诗集。想象一下这个，想象一下那个。)”可知，这首歌灵感主要来自于Yoko，Yoko的想象力很丰富，因此是值得称赞的，credit的意思是“赞扬”，和praise意思相近，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But who really wrote the song? Until recently the answer to this question was always John Lennon. But on a TV program this week, Lennon’s wife, Yoko Ono, spoke for the first time about how she in fact helped to write the song.(但这首歌到底是谁写的呢？直到最近，这个问题的答案一直是约翰·列侬。但在本周的一个电视节目中，列侬的妻子Yoko Ono首次谈到她实际上是如何帮助创作这首歌的。)”可知，本文主要探讨了Imagine这首歌的作者和创作背景，因此最好的题目是B选项“Who Wrote Imagine(谁写了Imagine)”，故选B。
D
Why does Haiti so tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage in Haiti since at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has been no more kind.
The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move. Haiti sits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).
Haiti is also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play a role.
“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”
Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge in Haiti, which is the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies at Northern Illinois University. Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.
“There is technical knowledge in Haiti, There are trained architects. There are city planners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”
32. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?
A. Its overpopulation. B. Its weak government.
C. Its geographical location. D. Its weak architecture system.
33. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Lacking political will to provide aid.
B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.
C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.
D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.
34. What’s Schuller’s attitude towards Haiti’s government?
A. Supportive. B. Critical.
C. Indifferent. D. Interested.
35. Which of the following can be a problem according to the last paragraph?
A. Fund and will. B. Skilled architects.
C. Urban designers. D. Technology and money.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海地频繁爆发毁灭性地震的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. (此外，它的许多建筑设计用于抵御飓风，但不能抵御地震)”以及第四段“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.” (“由于缺少抗震的建筑，像这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏，”Wendy说。“在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可知，海地造成巨大损失的因素之一是其建筑体系非常脆弱。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分上文“What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. (你所遇到的自然灾害遇到了脆弱的建筑体系)”以及“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage (这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏)”以及下文“it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking (在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可推知，此处指当一场自然灾难碰上一个脆弱的建筑系统，才是真的灾难。正是因为这个错误（缺少抗震的建筑）才导致地震产生如此巨大的破坏。所以画线部分“the fault”指代的是“缺少抗震的建筑”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects. (海地政府越来越弱，而非政府组织只专注于自己的项目)”可知，政府在提高建筑系统抗震方面不作为，非政府组织又各行其是。从而推知，作者对政府是持批判态度的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The problem is a lack of funding for coordination, and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid. (问题在于缺乏协调资金，以及捐助者对提供援助的组织缺乏政治意愿)”可知，海地要建造抗震建筑，资金和决心可能是问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?
Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone. ____36____
Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is huge. If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this trend. ____37____ Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.
____38____ Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone. Technology has taken all their time.
Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for "technology detox". ____39____ If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. ____40____ Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.
A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.
B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
D. Technology addiction is sure to cause social problems.
E. Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.
F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.
G. Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现代人对科技的依赖，无论是在办公室的上班簇还是家里的小孩，甚至整个社会。科技确实重要，但我们也要保持生活的真实性，体验真正的生活。
【详解】1.根据前文“If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.”（如果想到这些会使你焦虑不安，那么你不是一个人（不是只有你有这种情况）可知，空白处的内容起承接前文的作用，可以描述如今很多人对科技都依赖。选项E.“Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.”（今天，大多数人开始依赖科技。）符合题意，故选E。
2.根据下文“Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? ”（不管怎样，这是真，如果很难给同事或顾客发邮件，工作怎么能继续下去？）提到了要给同事或顾客发邮件发不出去，就会使办公室工作难以进行下去。所以空白处可以论述造成这种事情发生的一个情况。选项C. “If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.”（如果网络关闭，今天所有的任务都会结束。）论述了网络的关闭会造成所有任务的结束。自然就会导致随后的邮件发不出去的结果。符合题意。故选C。
3.根据下文“Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone. Technology has taken all their time.”（如今大多数孩子仍然待在家里玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。科技占用了他们所有的时间。）可知，空白处可能谈论之前孩子们的情况。选项G. “Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories.”（孩子们过去常常花很多时间和对方或父母一起玩，或者只是分享故事。）与文意相符，故选G。
4.根据前文“It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for "technology detox".”（它已经变得如此严重，以至于医生建议进行“科技排毒”。）提出了“科技排毒”的名称。下文 “If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., ”（如果没有，根据牛津词典， “科技排毒”指的是一个人避免使用任何电子设备，包括电脑、智能手机等，）给出了词典上对 “科技排毒”的解释，所以空白处应该说明这个名称我们可能听说过。选项A．“Perhaps you may have heard of it.”（也许你可能听说过。）切题。该选项中的it对应上一句的“technology detox”，故选A。
5.根据前文“We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.”（我们必须承认，社会正被日益增多的发明带入我们今天的生活。）后文“Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.”（同时，当我们应该在现实生活中体验生活时，我们应该有关闭它的纪律。）可知，空白处承接前文，讲述我们要对技术在生活中的应用要肯定它们带来的好处。选项B.“We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.”（我们欣赏技术，因为它有它的好处。）符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her _____41_____, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was _____42_____ full of men and women of all ages, working out. I _____43_____ go to the gym at this early hour, and was _____44_____ to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to _____45_____. Some want to lose weight, others want to _____46_____ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles (肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, _____47_____ they are too lazy to go to the gym, _____48_____ in the morning. They _____49_____ to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their ______50______. In the afternoon, they are too ______51______ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your ______52______. If you ______53______ going to the gym and exercising, you will start to ______54______ it. This usually ______55______ when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation.
41. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard
42. A. already B. still C. even D. just
43. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom
44. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied
45. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school
46. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change
47. A. and B. but C. then D. thus
48. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally
49. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect
50. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business
51. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired
52. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness
53. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider
54 A. take B. survive C. get D. like
55. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定送她去上班，然后去健身房。A. house房屋；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据上文“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各个年龄段的男男女女，他们都在锻炼身体。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据下文“to see so many people”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only只有；D. seldom很少。根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I seldom go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，从而推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房。A. hospital医院；B. bed床；C. work工作；D. school学校。通过上文“go to work earlier than usual” 可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据下文“a great number of people like to build their muscles”以及“your body is getting into a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据上文“Most people know it is good for their body”以及下文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词“but”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其地；D. generally通常地。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have持有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect期望。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, especially in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. day一天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business商业。根据上文“especially in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一会，而早晨为新的一天的开始。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或者出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“In the afternoon”以及下文“after work”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness平静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”以及“prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据上文“overcome your laziness”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻炼的好习惯。短语“keep going”意为“保持、继续不断”故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. take携带；B. survive生存；C. get获得；D. like喜欢。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常出现在当你看到自己体重减少，自己的身材变得更好，自己变得更强壮时。A. improves改善；B. happens发生、出现；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it.”以及下文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start to like it (开始喜欢它)”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
When you step into a new environment, you might have some difficulty in fitting in. Here are some tips ___56___ might help you.
Be confident. You are unique in this world. Spend some time thinking about your ___57___ （strengthen） and you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___58___ （you）. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. ___59___ （vary）activities like playing football can help you to be known ___60___ others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed ___61___ （see） how much they like you.
Be optimistic. Optimism ___62___ （make） both you and others feel pleased. It helps you make ___63___ good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the ___64___ （little） but does the most. If you follow the suggestions ____65____ （mention）above, you will be accepted by people around you. And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
【答案】56. that / which
57. strength(s)
58. yourself
59. Various
60. to 61. to see
62. makes 63. a
64. least 65. mentioned
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章就在新环境中怎样快速适应给了几点建议。
【56题详解】
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是tips指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些建议可能会帮助你，用关系代词引导，故填that/which.
【57题详解】
考查名词。此处由物主代词your修饰用名词，指你的优势，故填名词strength(s).
【58题详解】
考查代词。句子主语是you，of后的宾语也是you，此时用反身代词，指要考虑别人比自己多，故填yourself.
【59题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词activities用形容词，指各种活动，故填形容词Various.
【60题详解】
考查介词。此处指对于别人认识你有帮助，表示“对于”，故填to.
【61题详解】
考查动词形式。be amazed to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”，动词用不定式，故填to see.
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。主语是Optimism是单数，与之一致动词也用单数，故填makes.
【63题详解】
考查冠词。impression是可数名词单数，此处指一个好的第一印象，表示“一个”故填a.
【64题详解】
考查副词最高级。与but后the most反义，指微笑花费最少但作用最多，表示最少，故填least.
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句中名词suggestions和动词mention是被动关系用过去分词，指建议被提到，故填mentioned.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述学生的睡眠现状；
2. 论述睡眠的重要性；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students are lacking enough sleep. Many of them stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy schoolwork to being addicted to digital devices.
The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases.
Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越多的：more and more→increasing
强调：stress→emphasize
各种各样的：all kinds of→various
建议：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.
拓展句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much because a good sleep can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
[高分句型2] Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. (运用了主语从句中的虚拟语气)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nick was new, so he didn’t have many friends. One day when he sat by himself at lunch, the headmaster walked in and announced that it was the basketball season, so they needed to practice after school till 6. Nick smiled. He loved playing basketball.
Later that day it was time to go to the first practice of the season. There were other guys and they all sat together talking, but Nick just sat there and waited. “Alright boys! Line up and tell me your names,” the coach demanded. “Ricky, Derick, Josh, Dan, Nick.” they answered, one after another. Practice went on and the coach began to try out the boys. Ricky and his friends did really good. But the coach ran out of time before he could try out Nick.
The next day, Ricky and his friends came up to Nick and told him he wasn’t good enough though they had never seen him play. Nick said nothing. Soon enough it was time for Nick to try out. “We will start with free throws,” the coach said. Nick stood on the free throw line and then shot. He didn’t miss one shot. The boys were amazed. Ricky was mad because they were all giving the attention to Nick. The coach informed Nick that he made the team. All the boys were congratulating him.
Nick was happy that he was on the team and it was a good way to make friends. Ricky just stood there and looked at him in anger. Ricky always got the attention but now Nick did because he’s an amazing player. The next day came and Nick went to lunch. He sat by himself and the next thing he knew was that the table he was sitting at was filled with all the basketball players except Ricky.
Soon enough it was time for their first game. The game was a close one ... There were 5 seconds left and Ricky had the ball. Everyone was blocked but Nick was open. “I'm open. I’m open,” Nick said over and over.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Ricky saw that he was open but he didn’ t care.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Version 1:
Ricky saw that he was open but he didn’t care. Ricky went to try and shoot, but missed. Their team lost by one point. Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didn’t pass the ball because he didn’t like Nick. As soon as the game was over, the coach waited for them all to get into the locker room and said sadly, “There was no reason we should lose. We were one point behind. Ricky could have made it but he decided to shoot himself. I’m so disappointed.”
Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game. “Only if we work together can we succeed,” Nick said seriously. Ricky regretted what he had done and realized the importance of good teamwork. Weeks went by and it was time for another game. Ricky and Nick were both in. They were working together. They caught up and ended up winning the rest of the games of the whole season. Nick and Ricky became really good friends. They can’t wait till next year to play again .
Version 2:
Ricky saw that he was open but he didn’t care. He just wanted to show off how well he could play so that he could catch other people’s attention again. He tried his best to shoot, but to his surprise, he didn’t make it. The team lost in the end. The coach and the teammates were very disappointed with Ricky, thinking that he had no sense of teamwork. Ricky was sorry for the mistake he had made, but there was nothing he could do about it.
Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game. “Hey, Ricky, if you don’t like me, just keep off the court. But if you want to succeed, just work as a team.” In fact, Ricky had regretted not being able to work with the team. He decided to see Nick as a role model. The boys went home and had hours of practice the next day. In the following games of the whole season, they achieved great success one after another due to their unity.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新转校的Nick因为球技精湛，不仅加入了篮球队，而且颇受欢迎。而原先在这球队的Ricky却因为嫉妒，在比赛中不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。赛后Nick找Ricky谈话，俩人敞开心扉，成为了好朋友，并合作赢得了好多比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ricky看到他那儿是空着的，但是他不在乎”可知，第一段可描写Ricky故意不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。
②由第二段首句内容“当比赛输了之后，Nick决定跟Ricky谈一谈”可知，第二段可描写Nick与Ricky赛后谈话，俩人打开心结，并成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：Ricky不合作，单纯炫技——输掉比赛——教练说出失败原因——Nick找Ricky谈话——俩人敞开心扉——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①错失：miss /lose
②成功：make it /succeed
③合作：work together /cooperate/team up
情绪类
①难过地：sadly/sorrowfully
②失望的：disappointed /letdown/lose hope
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didn’t pass the ball because he didn’t like Nick.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Only if we work together can we succeed.（运用了only if引导的条件状语从句）
双流中学2023年秋期高二第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Brrr! It’s cold. What did the weatherman say?
M: The rain will stop at night. And it’ll be a much warmer day tomorrow.
W: Great! So, we can play volleyball in the yard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.
W: Sure.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the Blacks stay in London?
A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. and Mrs. Black have ordered a room at one of the best hotels in London and they’ll stay there for a week.
W: Yes, they’re going to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like the weather.
B. He will go out for a trip.
C. He is too busy to have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This autumn weather is perfect for going out for a picnic.
M: Unfortunately, the only time I get to enjoy is when I am walking to class or to the library.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. An artist. B. A dish. C. A trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is delicious. You’re a true artist! How did you cook it? I’ve never been able to eat something like this.
W: I spent two years in France as a young girl. I learnd a lot of amazing techniques there.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman thank the man for?
A. Coming back earlier. B. Saving her a lot of work. C. Finishing the work in time.
7. What does the man want to be washed today?
A. His T-shirt. B. His shirt. C. His suit.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. Are you through with the cleaning? If not, I’ll come back a little later.
W: Never mind. Come right in. I’ve almost finished. You always keep the room neat and tidy. I must say thank you, for it saves me a 1ot of work, but you should 1et me do it.
M: It doesn’t take much time. I’m used to tidying up my room myself.
W: Its very considerate of you to do so. Do you have any clothes to be washed today?
M: I have a suit that needs cleaning.
W: Let me have it. please. I’m taking some laundry downstairs anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do more exercise. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Stop eating chocolate.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh dear, I gained five pounds in the last two months. These jeans don’t fit me now.
M: Don’t worry, you still look pretty.
W: But it’s too quick. I eat healthy foods and drink plenty of water. I haven’t done anything differently. What gives?
M: Maybe because of those healthy foods, you know, too much dark chocolate, nuts and fruits can all lead to weight gain.
W: You’re right, I should stop eating them.
M: No needs, dear. You can just take more exercise and still enjoy those foods.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does David plan to do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Take a class. C. Buy some Chinese food.
11. What did David learn to make last week?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cake.
12. What does the woman think of the cooking class?
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Interesting
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what about going to a movie this Saturday afternoon?
M: I’d really love to, but I don’t think I can make it. I’ve got to take a cooking class that afternoon.
W: What kind of cooking class are you going to take?
M: A Chinese food cooking class. They teach you how to make some traditional Chinese food. For example, two weeks ago I learned to make dumplings, and last week I learned about how Chinese noodles are cooked. And this week, we’ll learn to make rice cake.
W: That sounds very interesting. So is the course expensive?
M: Not really.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day?
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.
14. What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet?
A. Doing emailing. B. Learning a course. C. Reading local news.
15. What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet?
A. Surfing around. B. Visiting the online library. C. Chatting with friends.
16. What can we learn about the man?
A. He spends 30 minutes shopping online a day.
B. He is very interested in surfing the Internet.
C. He spends most of his time looking up sports news.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Tom. Would you please do me a favor?
M: Of course. What’s the matter?
W: I’m doing this survey on Internet usage: how often you use it, and what you use it for.
M: I don’t quite understand, can you explain?
W: You know, I surf the Web. That takes about 30 minutes. And then I like to read the local news to find out what’s going on back home. That takes another 30 minutes. But the main thing is that I’m doing this online course and I spend about an hour and a half each day on that.
M: Doing what?
W: Visiting the online library and discussing with my classmates. How about you George?
M: Well, like you, I spend about 20 minutes a day just generally surfing around. I know it’s a bit of a waste of time, but I can’t do without it.
W: Ha-ha, me too. Surfing the Web helps me relax my mind. And then?
M: I also look up the sports news — that takes me about 10 to 15 minutes. I like doing my grocery shopping online. That takes oh, about 15 minutes. That’s about it, really.
W: You don’t do any emailing?
M: Oh, yeah — of course. I’d say I spend about 10 minutes a day on e-mails.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Sydney Festival set up?
A. In 1956. B. In 1970. C. In 1977.
18. What is the aim of Sydney Festival?
A. To inspire people to create artworks.
B. To draw people to the center of city.
C. To encourage indoor activities.
19. How long does Sydney Festival last?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
20. How many artists will attend Sydney Festival?
A. 900. B. 330. C. 100.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Sydney Festival is held each year in January. It is Australia’s biggest annual cultural event and has remained so since its foundation in January 1977. The festival program consists of all kinds of events from classical music to drama and dance. Some performances last two weeks and some exhibitions seven days. The festival attracts about 500,000 people to its free outdoor events and 150,000 to other events, and contributes more than $55 million to the country each year.
The origins of the festival are in the Waratah Festival which was set up in 1956 by the Sydney Committee. Sydney Festival was set up to attract people into the city centre during the summer holiday.
For three weeks, Sydney Festival offers a program of more than 330 performances and 100 events related to 900 artists from 17 countries. It has a strong tradition of creating opportunities for Australian artists.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Warrumbungle National Park
Travel six hours northwest of Sydney, and you’ve reached the astronomy capital of Australia. Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star-lover’s dream. This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means you’ll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!
Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park
Ku-Ring-Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia. We love this park for its proximity (邻近) to Sydney (a quick 45-minute drive from the city), significant Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views. There are many walks you can do here. You can also go kayaking (皮划艇), stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park.
Bouddi National Park
Located on the Central Coast, Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches. Just 90 minutes from Sydney, Bouddi is a hidden treasure. The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer, but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter. You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip. Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8.5 km (one-way) Bouddi Coastal Walk — it’ll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer!
Dorrigo National Park
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay, the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years. You’d be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here. For one of the best experiences, head to the Skywalk lookout. This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest, providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast.
21. If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking, which park would interest you most?
A. Bouddi National Park. B. Dorrigo National Park.
C. Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park.
22. What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park?
A. Going kayaking. B. Watching whales.
C. Visiting Aboriginal sites. D. Seeing breathtaking waterfalls.
23. What do you know about Dorrigo National Park?
A. It is the oldest national park in Australia. B. It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests.
C. It’s about four hours drive from Sydney. D. It’s known for adventurous hikes along the coast.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means you’ll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!(这片土地是南半球第一个黑暗天空公园的所在地，这意味着你将在没有光污染的夜晚观星。此外，Warrumbungles有几次冒险徒步旅行。面包刀和高顶步道被认为是澳大利亚最好的步道之一！)”可知，如果你喜欢观星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle National Park会让你最感兴趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer, but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter.(美丽的海水使这个公园成为夏季的理想目的地，但它也为冬天的观鲸提供了一个绝佳的地点)”可知，在Bouddi National Park你能看鲸鱼。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay, the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years. You’d be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here. For one of the best experiences, head to the Skywalk lookout. This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest, providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast.(该公园距离拜伦湾只有不到4小时的路程，是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，已经形成了数百万年。那么你就可以期待这里的一些最令人惊叹的瀑布了。想要最好的体验之一，就去天空步道瞭望台。这条高架步道将带您直接进入雨林的中心，从21米的高空俯瞰雨林，一直到海岸)”可知，Dorrigo National Park是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，可以看到一些最令人惊叹的瀑布，高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，可得出Dorrigo National Park提供了冈瓦纳雨林的完美景色。故选B。
B
Move over soccer, basketball and football, there’s a new competition sweeping Australia. It’s competitive bird calling. Yes, bird calling!
Scores of kids in New South Wales are spending their spare time practicing for the Bournda Bird Olympics, an event that aims at young bird-callers against each other to see who can deliver the clearest, most enthusiastic and most accurate bird call. The principal of the Bournda Environmental Education Centre, Doug Reckord, encourages the kids to listen to bird calls on YouTube to prepare for the event. The children also work on identifying birds by their beaks, claws and calls.
Surprisingly, the Bournda Bird Olympics isn’t Australia’s first competition with competitive bird calling. The first competition took place in Sydney in 1912. It was supported by the Gould League of Bird Lovers, a foundation that encouraged children to bird watch and learn about birds.
Even back then, New South Wales was the country’s bird calling leader. Students from the New South Wales region had access to much more bird sounds than city kids. They won the Dawson Memorial Shield for best bird calling six times between 1953 and 1962. Today, New South Wales is bringing back the bird calls. Led by the Bournda Environmental Education Centre, the Bournda Bird Olympics renewed in 2018. The event now features former bird calling champion, Bruce Chapman, as the “celebrity” judge.
When showtime finally arrives, three judges at the Bournda Bird Olympics rate people taking part on their enthusiasm, accuracy and clearness. The players can earn a maximum of three points in each type. Some 45 children took part in the 2022 event. The most popular bird call to imitate (模仿) was the kookaburra’s unique laugh. But the winner that year came from a girl copying a king parrot. Her call sounded so accurate that a king parrot in the trees actually called back to her.
24. What’s Doug Reckord’s attitude to bird calling?
A. Curious. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Objective.
25. What is Gould League of Bird Lovers?
A. A project. B. A school club. C. A game. D. An organization.
26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic rules of bird calling. B. The bright future of bird calling.
C. New South Wales’ participation. D. New South Wales’ training.
27. Why did a girl’s imitation win the 2022 event?
A. It was true to life. B. It was the sweetest.
C. It was the most popular. D. It was full of enthusiasm.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了伯恩达鸟叫奥林匹克运动会的相关情况，并简要介绍了新南威尔士州参加比赛的情况。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The principal of the Bournda Environmental Education Centre, Doug Reckord, encourages the kids to listen to bird calls on YouTube to prepare for the event.( Bounda环境教育中心的校长Doug Reckord鼓励孩子们在YouTube上听鸟叫声，为活动做准备。)”推知，Doug Reckord对鸟叫比赛持积极的态度，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was supported by the Gould League of Bird Lovers, a foundation that encouraged children to bird watch and learn about birds. (它得到了古尔德鸟类爱好者联盟的支持，该基金会鼓励儿童观鸟和了解鸟类。)”可知，古尔德鸟类爱好者联盟是一个组织，故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Even back then, New South Wales was the country’s bird calling leader.(即使在那时，新南威尔士州也是该国鸟类叫声的领导者)”、“They won the Dawson Memorial Shield for best bird calling six times between 1953 and 1962.(1953年至1962年间，他们六次获得道森纪念盾最佳鸟叫声奖)”以及“Today, New South Wales is bringing back the bird calls.(今天，新南威尔士州将鸟叫声带回赛场)”可知，本段主要讲的是新南威尔士州参与比赛的情况，故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the winner that year came from a girl copying a king parrot. Her call sounded so accurate that a king parrot in the trees actually called back to her.(但那年的冠军来自一个模仿国王鹦鹉的女孩。她的叫声听起来如此准确，以至于树上的一只鹦鹉居然回应她)”可知，2022年小女孩的模仿赢得比赛的原因是她的模仿与真实的鸟叫声太像了，以至于树上的一只鹦鹉句然回应她，故选A项。
C
Imagine, John Lennon’s most famous song was recently voted “Britain’s favourite song of all time”. It’s an idealistic song about peace and hope for a better world. ‘Imagine all the people living life in peace’. The song was a big hit in 1971 and again in 1981 Lennon was murdered in New York. It became a hit for a third time after the terrorist attacks of september 11th , 2001.
But who really wrote the song? Until recently the answer to this question was always John Lennon. But on a TV program this week, Lennon’s wife, Yoko Ono, spoke for the first time about how she in fact helped to write the song.
Ono said that the idea and inspiration (灵感) for imaging came from some of her poems that John Lennon was reading at that time. The poems began with the word ‘Imagine’. Ono said during the Second World War, my brother and I were terribly hungry. I imagined delicious menus for him and he began to smile.
In an interview just before he died, Lennon admitted that Yoko deserved credit for imaging. He said a lot of it came from her, from her book of poems. Imagine this, imagine that.
Ono said that some of the song was written when they were flying across the Atlantic, and the rest was written on the piano in their bedroom at their home in England. Ono said, “The song speaks about John’s dream for the world. It was something he really wanted to say.” Imagine became a popular song for peace activists everywhere.
In March 2002, the airport in his hometown of Liverpool was renamed John Lennon Airport. A sign above the main entrance has a line from Imagine ‘Above us only shine’.
28. What does the author say about the song?
A. Imagine a is closely related to Lenon’s death.
B. It’s the most popular song in the world.
C. It encourages listeners to use their imagination.
D. It expresses Lennon’s wish for world peace.
29. Lennon came up with the idea for Imagine because of _________.
A. people’s smiles on their faces
B. his anger over World War II
C. his wife’s poems
D. some delicious menus
30. The underlined word “credit” in Paragraph Four probably means ________
A. praise B. attention
C. consideration D. support
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Why Was Imagine Written?
B. Who Wrote Imagine
C. The Reason Behind Imagine’s Success.
D. The Unknown Secret of John Lennon
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Imagine这首歌的影响力和创作背景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s an idealistic song about peace and hope for a better world.(这是一首关于和平和对更美好世界的希望的理想主义歌曲。)”可知，这首歌表达了列侬对世界和平的愿望。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ono said that the idea and inspiration (灵感) for imaging came from some of her poems that John Lennon was reading at that time. The poems began with the word ‘Imagine’.(Ono说，当时约翰·列侬正在读她的一些诗，而她的想法和灵感来自于这些诗。这些诗以“想象”这个词开头。)”可知，列侬想到Imagine这个主意是因为他妻子的诗。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“I imagined delicious menus for him and he began to smile.(我为他想象着美味的菜单，他开始微笑。)”和第四段的“He said a lot of it came from her, from her book of poems. Imagine this, imagine that.(他说很多都来自她，来自她的诗集。想象一下这个，想象一下那个。)”可知，这首歌灵感主要来自于Yoko，Yoko的想象力很丰富，因此是值得称赞的，credit的意思是“赞扬”，和praise意思相近，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But who really wrote the song? Until recently the answer to this question was always John Lennon. But on a TV program this week, Lennon’s wife, Yoko Ono, spoke for the first time about how she in fact helped to write the song.(但这首歌到底是谁写的呢？直到最近，这个问题的答案一直是约翰·列侬。但在本周的一个电视节目中，列侬的妻子Yoko Ono首次谈到她实际上是如何帮助创作这首歌的。)”可知，本文主要探讨了Imagine这首歌的作者和创作背景，因此最好的题目是B选项“Who Wrote Imagine(谁写了Imagine)”，故选B。
D
Why does Haiti so tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage in Haiti since at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has been no more kind.
The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move. Haiti sits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).
Haiti is also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play a role.
“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”
Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge in Haiti, which is the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies at Northern Illinois University. Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.
“There is technical knowledge in Haiti, There are trained architects. There are city planners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”
32. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?
A. Its overpopulation. B. Its weak government.
C. Its geographical location. D. Its weak architecture system.
33. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Lacking political will to provide aid.
B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.
C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.
D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.
34. What’s Schuller’s attitude towards Haiti’s government?
A. Supportive. B. Critical.
C. Indifferent. D. Interested.
35. Which of the following can be a problem according to the last paragraph?
A. Fund and will. B. Skilled architects.
C. Urban designers. D. Technology and money.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海地频繁爆发毁灭性地震的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. (此外，它的许多建筑设计用于抵御飓风，但不能抵御地震)”以及第四段“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.” (“由于缺少抗震的建筑，像这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏，”Wendy说。“在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可知，海地造成巨大损失的因素之一是其建筑体系非常脆弱。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分上文“What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. (你所遇到的自然灾害遇到了脆弱的建筑体系)”以及“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage (这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏)”以及下文“it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking (在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可推知，此处指当一场自然灾难碰上一个脆弱的建筑系统，才是真的灾难。正是因为这个错误（缺少抗震的建筑）才导致地震产生如此巨大的破坏。所以画线部分“the fault”指代的是“缺少抗震的建筑”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects. (海地政府越来越弱，而非政府组织只专注于自己的项目)”可知，政府在提高建筑系统抗震方面不作为，非政府组织又各行其是。从而推知，作者对政府是持批判态度的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The problem is a lack of funding for coordination, and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid. (问题在于缺乏协调资金，以及捐助者对提供援助的组织缺乏政治意愿)”可知，海地要建造抗震建筑，资金和决心可能是问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?
Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone. ____36____
Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is huge. If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this trend. ____37____ Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.
____38____ Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone. Technology has taken all their time.
Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for "technology detox". ____39____ If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. ____40____ Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.
A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.
B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
D. Technology addiction is sure to cause social problems.
E. Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.
F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.
G. Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现代人对科技的依赖，无论是在办公室的上班簇还是家里的小孩，甚至整个社会。科技确实重要，但我们也要保持生活的真实性，体验真正的生活。
【详解】1.根据前文“If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.”（如果想到这些会使你焦虑不安，那么你不是一个人（不是只有你有这种情况）可知，空白处的内容起承接前文的作用，可以描述如今很多人对科技都依赖。选项E.“Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.”（今天，大多数人开始依赖科技。）符合题意，故选E。
2.根据下文“Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? ”（不管怎样，这是真，如果很难给同事或顾客发邮件，工作怎么能继续下去？）提到了要给同事或顾客发邮件发不出去，就会使办公室工作难以进行下去。所以空白处可以论述造成这种事情发生的一个情况。选项C. “If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.”（如果网络关闭，今天所有的任务都会结束。）论述了网络的关闭会造成所有任务的结束。自然就会导致随后的邮件发不出去的结果。符合题意。故选C。
3.根据下文“Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone. Technology has taken all their time.”（如今大多数孩子仍然待在家里玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。科技占用了他们所有的时间。）可知，空白处可能谈论之前孩子们的情况。选项G. “Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories.”（孩子们过去常常花很多时间和对方或父母一起玩，或者只是分享故事。）与文意相符，故选G。
4.根据前文“It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for "technology detox".”（它已经变得如此严重，以至于医生建议进行“科技排毒”。）提出了“科技排毒”的名称。下文 “If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., ”（如果没有，根据牛津词典， “科技排毒”指的是一个人避免使用任何电子设备，包括电脑、智能手机等，）给出了词典上对 “科技排毒”的解释，所以空白处应该说明这个名称我们可能听说过。选项A．“Perhaps you may have heard of it.”（也许你可能听说过。）切题。该选项中的it对应上一句的“technology detox”，故选A。
5.根据前文“We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.”（我们必须承认，社会正被日益增多的发明带入我们今天的生活。）后文“Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.”（同时，当我们应该在现实生活中体验生活时，我们应该有关闭它的纪律。）可知，空白处承接前文，讲述我们要对技术在生活中的应用要肯定它们带来的好处。选项B.“We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.”（我们欣赏技术，因为它有它的好处。）符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her _____41_____, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was _____42_____ full of men and women of all ages, working out. I _____43_____ go to the gym at this early hour, and was _____44_____ to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to _____45_____. Some want to lose weight, others want to _____46_____ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles (肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, _____47_____ they are too lazy to go to the gym, _____48_____ in the morning. They _____49_____ to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their ______50______. In the afternoon, they are too ______51______ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your ______52______. If you ______53______ going to the gym and exercising, you will start to ______54______ it. This usually ______55______ when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation.
41. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard
42. A. already B. still C. even D. just
43. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom
44. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied
45. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school
46. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change
47. A. and B. but C. then D. thus
48. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally
49. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect
50. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business
51. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired
52. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness
53. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider
54 A. take B. survive C. get D. like
55. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定送她去上班，然后去健身房。A. house房屋；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据上文“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各个年龄段的男男女女，他们都在锻炼身体。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据下文“to see so many people”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only只有；D. seldom很少。根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I seldom go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，从而推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房。A. hospital医院；B. bed床；C. work工作；D. school学校。通过上文“go to work earlier than usual” 可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据下文“a great number of people like to build their muscles”以及“your body is getting into a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据上文“Most people know it is good for their body”以及下文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词“but”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其地；D. generally通常地。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have持有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect期望。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, especially in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. day一天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business商业。根据上文“especially in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一会，而早晨为新的一天的开始。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或者出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“In the afternoon”以及下文“after work”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness平静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”以及“prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据上文“overcome your laziness”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻炼的好习惯。短语“keep going”意为“保持、继续不断”故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. take携带；B. survive生存；C. get获得；D. like喜欢。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常出现在当你看到自己体重减少，自己的身材变得更好，自己变得更强壮时。A. improves改善；B. happens发生、出现；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it.”以及下文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start to like it (开始喜欢它)”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
When you step into a new environment, you might have some difficulty in fitting in. Here are some tips ___56___ might help you.
Be confident. You are unique in this world. Spend some time thinking about your ___57___ （strengthen） and you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___58___ （you）. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. ___59___ （vary）activities like playing football can help you to be known ___60___ others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed ___61___ （see） how much they like you.
Be optimistic. Optimism ___62___ （make） both you and others feel pleased. It helps you make ___63___ good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the ___64___ （little） but does the most. If you follow the suggestions ____65____ （mention）above, you will be accepted by people around you. And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
【答案】56. that / which
57. strength(s)
58. yourself
59. Various
60. to 61. to see
62. makes 63. a
64. least 65. mentioned
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章就在新环境中怎样快速适应给了几点建议。
【56题详解】
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是tips指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些建议可能会帮助你，用关系代词引导，故填that/which.
【57题详解】
考查名词。此处由物主代词your修饰用名词，指你的优势，故填名词strength(s).
【58题详解】
考查代词。句子主语是you，of后的宾语也是you，此时用反身代词，指要考虑别人比自己多，故填yourself.
【59题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词activities用形容词，指各种活动，故填形容词Various.
【60题详解】
考查介词。此处指对于别人认识你有帮助，表示“对于”，故填to.
【61题详解】
考查动词形式。be amazed to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”，动词用不定式，故填to see.
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。主语是Optimism是单数，与之一致动词也用单数，故填makes.
【63题详解】
考查冠词。impression是可数名词单数，此处指一个好的第一印象，表示“一个”故填a.
【64题详解】
考查副词最高级。与but后the most反义，指微笑花费最少但作用最多，表示最少，故填least.
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句中名词suggestions和动词mention是被动关系用过去分词，指建议被提到，故填mentioned.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述学生的睡眠现状；
2. 论述睡眠的重要性；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students are lacking enough sleep. Many of them stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy schoolwork to being addicted to digital devices.
The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases.
Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越多的：more and more→increasing
强调：stress→emphasize
各种各样的：all kinds of→various
建议：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.
拓展句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much because a good sleep can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
[高分句型2] Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. (运用了主语从句中的虚拟语气)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nick was new, so he didn’t have many friends. One day when he sat by himself at lunch, the headmaster walked in and announced that it was the basketball season, so they needed to practice after school till 6. Nick smiled. He loved playing basketball.
Later that day it was time to go to the first practice of the season. There were other guys and they all sat together talking, but Nick just sat there and waited. “Alright boys! Line up and tell me your names,” the coach demanded. “Ricky, Derick, Josh, Dan, Nick.” they answered, one after another. Practice went on and the coach began to try out the boys. Ricky and his friends did really good. But the coach ran out of time before he could try out Nick.
The next day, Ricky and his friends came up to Nick and told him he wasn’t good enough though they had never seen him play. Nick said nothing. Soon enough it was time for Nick to try out. “We will start with free throws,” the coach said. Nick stood on the free throw line and then shot. He didn’t miss one shot. The boys were amazed. Ricky was mad because they were all giving the attention to Nick. The coach informed Nick that he made the team. All the boys were congratulating him.
Nick was happy that he was on the team and it was a good way to make friends. Ricky just stood there and looked at him in anger. Ricky always got the attention but now Nick did because he’s an amazing player. The next day came and Nick went to lunch. He sat by himself and the next thing he knew was that the table he was sitting at was filled with all the basketball players except Ricky.
Soon enough it was time for their first game. The game was a close one ... There were 5 seconds left and Ricky had the ball. Everyone was blocked but Nick was open. “I'm open. I’m open,” Nick said over and over.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Ricky saw that he was open but he didn’ t care.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Version 1:
Ricky saw that he was open but he didn’t care. Ricky went to try and shoot, but missed. Their team lost by one point. Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didn’t pass the ball because he didn’t like Nick. As soon as the game was over, the coach waited for them all to get into the locker room and said sadly, “There was no reason we should lose. We were one point behind. Ricky could have made it but he decided to shoot himself. I’m so disappointed.”
Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game. “Only if we work together can we succeed,” Nick said seriously. Ricky regretted what he had done and realized the importance of good teamwork. Weeks went by and it was time for another game. Ricky and Nick were both in. They were working together. They caught up and ended up winning the rest of the games of the whole season. Nick and Ricky became really good friends. They can’t wait till next year to play again .
Version 2:
Ricky saw that he was open but he didn’t care. He just wanted to show off how well he could play so that he could catch other people’s attention again. He tried his best to shoot, but to his surprise, he didn’t make it. The team lost in the end. The coach and the teammates were very disappointed with Ricky, thinking that he had no sense of teamwork. Ricky was sorry for the mistake he had made, but there was nothing he could do about it.
Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game. “Hey, Ricky, if you don’t like me, just keep off the court. But if you want to succeed, just work as a team.” In fact, Ricky had regretted not being able to work with the team. He decided to see Nick as a role model. The boys went home and had hours of practice the next day. In the following games of the whole season, they achieved great success one after another due to their unity.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新转校的Nick因为球技精湛，不仅加入了篮球队，而且颇受欢迎。而原先在这球队的Ricky却因为嫉妒，在比赛中不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。赛后Nick找Ricky谈话，俩人敞开心扉，成为了好朋友，并合作赢得了好多比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ricky看到他那儿是空着的，但是他不在乎”可知，第一段可描写Ricky故意不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。
②由第二段首句内容“当比赛输了之后，Nick决定跟Ricky谈一谈”可知，第二段可描写Nick与Ricky赛后谈话，俩人打开心结，并成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：Ricky不合作，单纯炫技——输掉比赛——教练说出失败原因——Nick找Ricky谈话——俩人敞开心扉——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①错失：miss /lose
②成功：make it /succeed
③合作：work together /cooperate/team up
情绪类
①难过地：sadly/sorrowfully
②失望的：disappointed /letdown/lose hope
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didn’t pass the ball because he didn’t like Nick.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Only if we work together can we succeed.（运用了only if引导的条件状语从句）
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