2024天水甘谷县二中高三上学期第二次检测考试英语含答案、答题卡、听力

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甘谷二中2023—2024学年度高三级第二次检测考试试题英  语满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.   B. Buy a camera.    C. Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.   B. Their life in town.   C. A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A. On his way.   B. In a restaurant.    C. At home4.What will Celia do?A. Find a player.   B. Watch a game.    C. Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.    B. Sunday.     C. Monday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.  B. Give John a surprise.  C. Invite John to France.7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.    B. Exciting.     C. Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A.She has to give up her travel pan.   B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.  B. Take a book to her friend.  C. Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.   B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.      B. Andrea.     C. Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.    B. In New York.      C. In Avon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is.  B.Whether the prices are low.   C.How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.   B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the street.  B.Speak to taxi drivers.      C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.  B.He travels a lot of his work.   C.He prefers American food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we know about the Piaza Leen?A. It’s new building.    B. It’s a small town.     C It’s public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?A. Saturday nights.    B. Sunday afternoons.     C. Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via dei Mar Street.    B. Femando Street.     C. Hemandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horation Street best?A.It has an old stone surface.  B.It is named after a writer.   C.It is a famous university.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Library ProgramAwaken your child's interest in reading by entering them for the Summer Library Program! Reading during the summer months helps prevent the summer slide, a decline in reading ability and academic skills. Research shows that participation in summer reading programs can increase reading skills, motivation, confidence, and enjoyment.Challenge yourself to read all summer long!Kids can earn a prize this summer by joining the Summer Library Program. Set a reading goal, explore activity challenges, and discover great books by reading throughout the summer.Everyone who has signed up for the program will claim a prize after giving your reading record in to the library anytime before July 16.How to startPick up your reading record from the Youth Services Desk. Or download and print your reading record by yourself. You can also download Beanstack, a reading record app。 How it works★ Set a reading goal and start reading.★ Track your progress on the reading record.★ Complete 5 activities on the activity list on the reading record★ Hand in your reading record and get your prize.NotesThe form at the bottom of the webpage should be completed so that you can get your Reading Record (PDF). Print it out to start your summer reading adventure!Wait! Are you using the Beanstack app (mobile or online) to track your reading this summer? If so, you do not need to fill out this form. Just begin your journey on the app!21. What does the Summer Library Program aim to do?A. Promote a useful reading app. B. Encourage kids to read in the summer holidaysC. Discover excellent books for kids. D. Inspire kids to keep challenging themselves.22. What should a participant do to get a prize?A. Finish reading at least 5 books. B. Submit the reading record on timeC. Track the reading through Beanstack.  D. Draw up a comprehensive activity list.23. How can one get a PDF reading record?A. By filling in a form B. By going to the library in person.C. By applying over the phone. D. By calling the Youth Services DeskBA 12-year-old girl, Eleanor Woods, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) out air pollution. Her innovative bag won the award of the “Backpack to the Future” competition. The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a career in science, technology, engineering or maths. Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo—a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy—the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby. Air pollution was always Eleanor's concern. Meanwhile, spending a lot of time with her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanor especially focused on how pollution affects a person's health and the spread of diseases. “We have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants to go out? It would be inconvenient and dangerous! My Breathe Better Backpack is about keeping those like my mother safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get them outside and fight off colds,” Eleanor said. The girl added, “My generation has really realized pollution, and we have lessons on it at school. This is another reason why I designed this, because we need to do something. 'The Breathe Better Backpack came under the spotlight in the competition. Stratton Smith, one of the judges of the competition, said the impact of Eleanor's design would be far-reaching. “If just a few people start using it, it can be really good for the planet,” he explained. 24. What inspired Eleanor Woods to design the backpack?A. The award of the competition.    B. High expenses of air filters. C. Stratton Smith's behaviour.     D. Her concern for air pollution. 25. What do we know about the backpack?A. It collects polluted air.      B. It is powered by wind. C. It is of practical use.      D. It sells well at present. 26. Who will most probably benefit from the backpack?A. Students living in poverty.     B. Those suffering from asthma. C. People working in an open way.   D. Judges worried about pollution. 27. Which of the following best describes Eleanor Woods?A. Humorous and modest.     B. Ambitious and selfless. C. Confident and fearless.     D. Creative and considerate. CA broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发，唤醒) the desire (渴望) to connect with others.Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (共情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell（苦难的经历）, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.28. What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?A. Sad music can make people help others.B. Sad music can make sad people feel better.C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves.D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves.29. What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort?A. Listen to a sad song.   B. Avoid unwise actions.C. Find support from others.   D. Face the discomfort directly.30. How does the author develop this text?A. By listing figures.     B. By giving directions.C. By comparing examples.    D. By presenting research findings.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. How to Find Pathways through HeartachesB. How We React to A Broken Heart Matters a LotC. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in LifeD. Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken HeartDMore than half of the world's oceans have changed significantly in color over the past 20 years, with human-caused climate change as the likely cause, according to the study published in the journal Nature. Oceans around the equator（赤道）, in particular, have become greener, a trend that cannot be explained by natural, year-to-year variability alone, reflecting changes in their ecosystems. The ocean's color changes based on what's found in its upper layers. Bluer oceans tend to have little life, while greener oceans have more phytoplankton（浮游植物）.Phytoplankton are the base of the ocean food web. In a balanced ecosystem, they serve as fuel for zooplankton and fish, which are eaten by larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals. However, the change in color has indicated a change in the ecosystem. While some areas are likely to have less phytoplankton, others will have more. These kinds of shifts could have ripple effects throughout the entire ocean ecosystem. To determine whether this trend was related to climate change, researchers compared two ocean-color models which simulated how the oceans would respond under two conditions: one with added greenhouse gases and one without. The results predicted in the greenhouse gas model aligned（一致） almost exactly with what the researchers found from real-world data — within 20 years, about half of the oceans significantly shifted in color. Dutkiewicz said she was not surprised at this finding. "But still I found the results very sobering; yet another wake-up call that human-caused climate change has significantly impacted the earth system," she said. "All changes are causing an imbalance in natural ecosystems. Such imbalances will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating," she added. 32. What does the new study mainly show? A.The color of the oceans varies with the seasons. B.Oceans are turning greener due to climate change. C.Ocean ecosystems have become more and more fragile. D.Human activities are the main cause of climate change. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.Greener oceans are more beneficial to fish than blue ones. B.Phytoplankton play a significant role in ocean ecosystems. C.The number of phytoplankton is in decline in most oceans. D.Phytoplankton are vital for fighting against climate change. 34. How did researchers conduct their experiment? A.By exploring the waters covered by phytoplankton. B.By referring to previous data about greenhouse gases. C.By analyzing the source of greenhouse gas emissions. D.By comparing ocean-color models in different conditions. 35. Why does the author mention Dutkiewicz in the last paragraph? A.To offer solutions to ocean heating. B.To show the changes in natural ecosystems. C.To stress the urgency of dealing with climate change. D.To state the importance of the ocean to human beings第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Show RespectWhether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others.Practice active listening to show you respect others.   36   Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.   37  ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong.It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself.   38   For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”   39  Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.   40   It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.A. Do what you say you’ll do.B. Just say no if you can’t commit.C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tannenbaum was traveling in the town Nosara of Costa Rica in late 2019. When it became ___41__that she would be unable to __42__ the country for a while due to the travel restrictions, Tannenbaum began looking into the __43___ of starting a business in Nosara. “Everything was really _44__, but there was a peace I was finding being in Nosara,” she says.While partnering with a team of locals to set up a remote working space, she saw an opportunity to 45___ a hotel at a nearby property. Tannenbaum, who had __46__ worked for a hotel management company in the US and often _47_ owning her own hotel, met her business partner Sarah Kosterlitz while in Costa Rica.The excited pair ___48__ their life savings in the project. “It’s a __49_decision,” she admits. “One of the main objectives is to ensure that the project is as sustainable as possible.”The ___50__, described as the central part of the hotel, serves a mixture of local and simple cuisine, made with fresh ingredients (食材). “We have a lot of tuna (金枪鱼) on the __51__, because it’s locally caught,” says Tannenbaum. The surf school in the hotel is run by local residents and the onsite art gallery ___52_____ Costa Rican artists.“We just want to help the rest of the community really 53____ at our hotel,” she adds. Now, Tannenbaum is _54___ to have founded the hotel. She has __55___ a completely new life in Nosara and is looking forward to what the future may bring.41. A. clear B. perfect C. funny D. useful42. A. change B. serve C. leave D. call43. A. courage B. prospect C. advice D. patience44. A. stressful B. satisfying C. predictable D. obvious45. A. help B. assess C. rent D. open46. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. previously D. gradually47. A. given up B. suffered from C. asked for D. dreamed of48. A. followed B. discovered C. wasted D. invested49. A. fast B. brave C. natural D. pointless50. A. restaurant B. procedure C. scenery D. village51. A. photo B. menu C. surface D. bank52. A. praises B. fools C. features D. challenges53. A. shine through B. calm down C. step aside D. move around54. A. anxious B. free                C. proud             D. sorry55. A. dropped B. started C. recognized     D. supported第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Luckin Coffee(拿铁咖啡) has celebrated a major success in its partnership with the Chinese alcohol brand Kweichow Moutai（贵州茅台）. They     56     （introduce）a Moutai-infused latte(酱香拿铁) across their 10,800 stores in China on September 4, 2023. This unique beverage, with    57     alcohol content below 0.5%, exceeded RMB 100 million ($13.7 million) in daily sales.Incredibly, some Luckin Coffee stores in Beijing and Shanghai ran out 58       this drink within hours of opening due to the large number of customers.
       59   is even more remarkable is that the sales of this Moutai-infused latte far surpassed previous limited-edition beverages  60       (offer) by the coffee chain. For instance, it sold 1.31 million cups of a cheese latte on its first day and 660,000 cups of a coconut cloud latte on its debut.To attract more customers, Luckin Coffee   61      (initial) sold the Moutai-infused latte at a reduced price of RMB 19 ($2.60), in line with their strategy of offering significant discounts. Going forward, the standard price for this drink will be RMB 38 ($5.23).Kweichow Moutai, often called 'the national liquor of China,' has a deep-rooted history in Chinese culture,    62  (date) back to the 17th century.Its prestige, as Chairman Mao's favorite beverage and a staple at Chinese state banquets, is reflected in its average retail price, ranging from RMB 900 ($127) to RMB 1,499 ($205). Some rare    63    (version) can even fetch up to RMB 16,000 ($2,390). Produced by the state-owned Kweichow Moutai Company since 1999, it was named China's most    64   （value） brand in 2022, valued at over RMB 1 trillion ($145.2 billion).In August 2023, Luckin Coffee reported    65    (impress) year-on-year second-quarter sales growth of 88%, reaching RMB 6.2 billion ($855 million) in sales, along with a GAAP operating income of RMB 1.1 billion ($161 million).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，亚运会(Asian Games)即将来临，请你写一封倡议书，代表学生会号召大家做好“小主人”，为亚运会的顺利召开贡献自己的力量。内容提示：1）举办亚运会的意义；   2）我们能做的贡献；      3）发出倡议。要求：1）写作词数应为80左右；    2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Dear fellow students,With the Asian Games approaching,we firmly advocate everyone to make our own ontribution to the event. Students’ Union第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Over the summer I moved from Texas to Missouri. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in Missouri. I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like me. I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I bought a new outfit so the first day would be perfect.On the first day of school, scared, yet eager to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you want me to help you find your class? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. It was nice meeting you. I hope I see you again and your day goes all right.”I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this guy was popular.A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I managed to get one right next to the guy. I said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” He said coldly, “Hi, I’m Johnny.” That class dragged on and on. Finally, the bell rang. I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me find it?” He looked at me and then said  a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me.  Paragraph 2:Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name.