广东省深圳市宝安区富源学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区富源学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听第一段对话，回答问题，听第二段对话，回答问题，听第三段对话，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区富源学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一节，听选信息（每题1分，6个小题，共6分）听三段对话每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。
1．（2分）听第一段对话，回答问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
（1）How long has Kitty had the watch？
A.Six years.
B.Seven years.
C.Eight years.
（2）Who gave the watch to Kitty？
A.Her grandpa.
B.Her grandma.
C.Her aunt.
2．（2分）听第二段对话，回答问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
（1）Which place of Australia did Tony go？
A.Uluru.
B.Bondi Beach.
C.The Sydney Opera House.
（2）What sport did Tony do in Australia？
A.Swim.
B.Surf.
C.Sunbath.
3．（2分）听第三段对话，回答问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
（1）What does Helen want to buy？
A.Some books.
B.Some CDs.
C.Some skirts.
（2）What time do they want to go to the bookshop？
A.1：00 p.m.
B.2：00 p.m.
C.3：00'p.m.
第二节，回答问题（每题1分，4个小题，共4分）听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7～10四个问题。当听到"开始录音"的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
4．（4分）（1）What's the main rule Daniel has to follow？ 　 　
（2）What time does Daniel have to go to bed on school nights？ 　 　
（3）How will Daniel's parents feel if he leaves things here and there？ 　 　
（4）Does Daniel always keep his room tidy？ 　 　
听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文，短文念两遍。（14题和16题每题2分，其他四题每题1分，共8分）现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
5．（8分）
The speaker is talking something about the public bikes.She thinks it's a good thing.because it's（1）　 　for people to go out by bike.Besides，it can help people keep（2）　 　Third，if more people （3）　 　to ride bikes，there will be fewer cars and （4）　 　as they are now.What's more，riding bikes can help（5）　 　the environment，because there will be loss pollution.The speaker hopes more and more people can ride bikes and（6）　 　 .
提问（每题1分，2个小题共2分）
6．（2分）你希望了解关于公共自行车的更多的信息，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒
钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
请你准备第一个问题。
（1）你想知道每年有多少人使用公共自行车。你问： 　 　
请你准备第二个问题。
（2）你想知道怎样使用公共自行车。你问： 　 　
二、词汇测试（共10，小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）从下面每个小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7．（0.5分）—I think we shouldn't believe her.
—Well， perhaps you're right.（　　）
A．maybe B．finally C．hardly
8．（0.5分）The earthquake caused some deaths. In addition，many were missing.（　　）
A．Besides B．Beside C．Except
9．（0.5分）The king didn't have a large amount of rice to give to the wise old man.（　　）
A．number B．point C．quantity
10．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Did he attend the meeting yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣No， I went instead of him．（　　）
A．in place of B．as well as
C．together with
11．（0.5分）—The Uniwalk Shopping Mall includes eight floors and hundreds of shops.
—It is the largest shopping mall in Shenzhen.（　　）
A．adds B．has C．carries
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑
12．（0.5分）You must______________that you' ll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from my mum for my birthday.（　　）
A．decide B．persuade C．promise
13．（0.5分）If you______________ first prize，you are the most successful person in the competition.（　　）
A．beat B．win C．encourage
14．（0.5分）To ______________something is to produce something which has never appeared in the world.（　　）
A．prefer B．discuss C．invent
15．（0.5分）A______ means a traveler riding in a vehicle such as a bus， boat or plane who is not operating it．（　　）
A．passenger B．driver C．messenger
16．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Anne， the information you gave me is really______．Thank you very much．
﹣﹣﹣Not at all． I am happy I can help．（　　）
A．useless B．practical C．serious
完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母的编号涂黑。
17．（10分）When I was 16 years old，I visited the United States for the first time.I was really looking forward to having a（1）　 　holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstanding（误会） began at the airport.I was （2）　 　a public telephone to call my American friend Danny.A friendly old man saw me looking like being（3）　 　and asked if he could help me.
" Yes，"I said."I want to give my friend a ring.""Are you getting married？" He was（4）
　 　" But aren't you a bit（5）　 　？"
"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've（6）　 　.Could you tell me where there's a phone box？"I replied.
"Oh，I see!"he said."There's one downstairs."When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me." Don't（7）　 　，" he said to me."I had many（8）　 　at first.The Americans
use lots of words differently in（9）　 　from us British.You' ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.But most of the time the British and Americans can（10）　 　each other!"

（1）A.terrible
B.dangerous
C.nice
D.boring
（2）A.looking for
B.looking after
C.giving out
D.getting on
（3）A.refused
B.lost
C.encouraged
D.tricked
（4）A.sad
B.excited
C.angry
D.surprised
（5）A.young
B.healthy
C.tall
D.heavy
（6）A.failed
B.stopped
C.arrived
D.slept
（7）A.cry
B.worry
C.laugh
D.ask
（8）A.thoughts
B.ideas
C.ways
D.difficulties
（9）A.meaning
B.spelling
C.listening
D.writing
（10）A.expect
B.invite
C.understand
D.trust
阅读理解。（共三小节，共计40分）1.第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母的编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
18．（7.5分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，It is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re﹣reading the book recently
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought "differently"when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning（篱笆）.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited"about the task."Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
（1）Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？ 　 　
A.Aunt Polly.
B.Helen Keller.
C.Ben Rogers.
D.Mark Twain.
（2）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task？ 　 　
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
D.Thinking about it.
（3）What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text？ 　 　
A.Visit Ben.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
D.Draw some pictures on the fence.
（4）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
D.To state his excitement.
（5）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？ 　 　
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
D.Working hard is very important.
19．（7.5分）All through grade school，I got extra help with schoolwork.If I got a D，I was very happy.If I got a C﹣minus （C﹣），I had achieved greatness.A's and B's were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher，Miss Mills，had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words.I felt great.I thought，I'm going to pass".The next day，I went into the classroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carpet.I wrote that one down：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t.I was feeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor﹣﹣I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm﹣﹣I knew there was an r.Suburban﹣﹣I wrote s﹣u﹣b.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D﹣minus.Where did the words go？
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever （未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.
Now I know I have dyslexia（诵读困难症）.A person with dyslexia might see the as teh，and bird as brid.My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know that even if I learn differently
Today when I visit schools as an actor，director，and co﹣author of children's books，and give it to the world as a gift.

（1）What's the writer's problem in grade school？ 　 　
A.He had trouble spelling.
B.He often got C﹣minuses.
C.He was absent﹣minded.
D.He had a physical disability.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can infer that the writer 　 　.
A.wrote down 20% words correctly
B.knew he had dyslexia then
C.felt upset about himself at last
D.studied hard and passed the test
（3）The underlined phrase "sliding off" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　 　.
A.coming into
B.going through
C.moving around
D.disappearing from
（4）After the writer knew he had dyslexia，he 　 　.
A.felt very excited
B.had more difficulties in study
C.was filled with sadness
D.changed his view of himself
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Change for Sure
B.A Great Underachiever
C.A Gift from the World
D.A Special Spelling Bee
20．（7.5分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化） caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．
According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲） just hit 18.3℃，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking tripinhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place．In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．
Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱） since the 1930 s，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．
"Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，" Professor Schwartz said． "It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"

（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？ 　 　
A．Hunting．
B．Climate change．
C．The sea ice loss．
D．The Arctic ice melting．
（2）What can you get out of this passage？ 　 　
A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．
B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．
C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．
D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015．
（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A．comfortable to live
B．friendly to live
C．unhealthy to live
D．unfit to live
（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？ 　 　
A．Europe．
B．Australia．
C．America．
D．China．
（5）What is the main idea for this passage？ 　 　
A．The whole planet is drier and drier．
B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．
C．Climate change is getting worse and worse．
D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．
第二节，还原阅读.以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从以下方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中，使原文意思完整和连贯。
21．（10分）A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.（1）　 　 My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，then two days later，then a week later，and then a month later.（2）　 　
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points.（3）　 　When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（4）　 　 One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.（5）　 　
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
第三节，阅读下列六个文段，他们都是英文电台不同节目的开头片段，请为这些开头片段匹配正确的栏目名称。
22．（7.5分）信息匹配。阅读下列六个文段，他们都是英文电台不同节目的开头片段，请为这些开头片段匹配正确的栏目名称
A.United States astronaut Mark Vande Hei has made it through nearly a year in space.Now，he faces an unusual situation：At the end of the month，he is going to ride a Russian spacecraft back to Earth as tensions（紧张局势）（太空舱） with two Russians back to earth.
B.Whenever there is a health crisis，this group of people can bring help﹣﹣nurses.A nurse is a person skilled or trained in caring for sick or injured people.We also use the word "nurse" as a verb.You can nurse a person or animal back to health.But you can also nurse something unhealthy like a headache after a late﹣night party.
C.A new study provides additional evidence（证据） that COVID﹣19 can damage parts of the brain.The study said that even people with mild sickness can suffer damage to areas that control smell.The research was led by scientists at Britain's Oxford University.The researchers said their study provides "strong evidence" for their discovery.
D.The National Cherry Blossom Festival is celebrating its 110th anniversary.The popular event celebrating U.S.﹣Japanese ties，is once again being held in person in Washington DC.The most flowers are expected between March 22 and April 10.The president of the festival says " it's more than just a festival.It's about spring and a sense of new beginnings."
E.Nations around the world have already established economic，cultural and travel restrictions（限制、制裁 ）on Russia.Now，the first concern has been to bring American students studying in Russia or Ukraine home.
F.Eating，drinking and sleeping are all things we do to stay healthy and alive.These actions together can make a special expression......If you eat，drink or sleep something，too.You might eat，drink sleep a fun hobby or something not so fun.

（1）　 　 Health Report
（2）　 　 Technology Report
（3）　 　 Education Report
（4）　 　 Art and Culture
（5）　 　 Daily Idiom
语法填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
23． （10分）The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses（1）　 　the country has a growing population.Anyway，it may not have to build all those houses.Some of（2）
　 　（ they） can be printed.
（3）　 　（ recent），the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司）（4）　 　（ build） houses that are fully 3 D﹣ printed.As volunteers，an old couple has become the （5）　 　
（ twenty） people in Europe to move into such a house.
With two （6）　 　（ bedroom） and a big living room，the house was built layer（层） by layer（7）　 　 huge 3 D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out，the house was carried by a truck to the building site（屋顶）and windows were later added.It（8）　 　（ take） around 120 hours to finish this 3 D﹣ printed house.Usually，it takes about one or two years to build a house in the traditional way.
The couple will live（9）　 　this house for six months，with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.The cost seems a little bit high（10）　 　 （ cheap） in this way.
书面表达。（15分）
24．（15分）智能电话带给学生们巨大方便的同时，也有不利的一面，请根据以下提示介绍智能电话的利弊，
并谈谈你对于中学生使用智能电话的建议。
内容包括：
1）带来方便，可以随时上网；2）可以作为学习工具；
4）但是不少学生沉迷于（be addicted to）聊天和游戏：5）你的建议。
写作要求：
（1）100字左右，开头已经给出不计入总字数。
（2）可适当增加细节，使条理清晰行文连贯。
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Smart phones are really very popular with school students these days.________




















2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区富源学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节，听选信息（每题1分，6个小题，共6分）听三段对话每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。
1．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
2．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
第二节，回答问题（每题1分，4个小题，共4分）听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7～10四个问题。当听到"开始录音"的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文，短文念两遍。（14题和16题每题2分，其他四题每题1分，共8分）现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
提问（每题1分，2个小题共2分）
6．【答案】（1）How many people use public bicycles/bikes every year？
（2）How do I use a public bicycle/bike？
【解答】（1）根据所给情境，本句时态为一般现在时，其复数形式也是people；use意为"使用"；every year表示"每年"。故填：How many people use public bicycles/bikes every year？
（2）根据所给情景，本句是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句？how意为"怎么样"，所以助动词用do。注意句首字母大写 use a public bicycle/bike？
二、词汇测试（共10，小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）从下面每个小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7．【答案】A
【解答】maybe可能，也许；hardly几乎不，可替换为maybe。
故选：A。
8．【答案】A
【解答】A.另外；B在......旁边。In addition"此外。
故选：A。
9．【答案】C
【解答】A号码；B点。a large amount of"大量"，a large number of后接复数名词。
故选：C。
10．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】instead of 取代；代替；as well as也．instead of与in place of含义相同．
故选：A．
11．【答案】B
【解答】A加；B有；C携带。
故选：B。
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑
12．【答案】C
【解答】decide决定；persuade说服，保证 it a gift my my 。
故选：C。
13．【答案】B
【解答】beat打败（对手）；win赢得（奖项）。win first prize固定搭配。
故选：B。
14．【答案】C
【解答】A更喜欢；B讨论。根据to something has appeared the ，发明某物就是生产出世界上从未出现过的东西。
故选：C。
15．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是旅客是指乘坐公共汽车．结合选项A；B．driver 司机；C．根据句意可知用passenger．
故选：A．
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】useless无用的，practical实用的，严重的，你给我的信息真的很实用．一点也不，要用"实用的"作表语．
故选：B．
完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母的编号涂黑。
17．【答案】CBBDA CBDAC
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A糟糕的；C好的；结合句意：我第一次访问美国。结合语境此时形容词nice符合题干。
（2）动词短语辨析。A寻找；C分发；D上车；结合句意：我在找公用电话想给我的美国朋友丹尼打电话。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A拒绝，迷路；D欺骗；结合句意：一位友善的老人看到我好像迷路了。此时动词lost符合语境。
（4）形容词辨析。A悲伤的；C愤怒的；结合句意："你要结婚了吗，"但是你不会有点年轻吗。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A年轻的；C高高的；结合句意："你要结婚了吗，"但是你不会有点年轻吗。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A失败；C到达；结合句意："我只是想给我朋友打个电话。你能告诉我电话亭在哪里吗。此时动词arrive符合语境。
（7）动词辨析。A哭；C大笑，请求，"他对我说。"他在安慰我。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A想法；C方法；结合句意："别担心。"一开始我也遇到了很多困难。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A意思；C听；结合句意：美国人使用的许多单词的意思与我们英国人不同，是因为同一个单词在英式英语和美式英语上意思的差异导致了误解的产生。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A期盼；C理解；结合句意：但大多数情况下。此时动词understand符合语境。
阅读理解。（共三小节，共计40分）1.第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母的编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
18．【答案】DACBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The of Sawyer one the works Mark 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In daily ，we often some or tasks.What's your when your tells to the ？Have ever to ？I think have.（在我们的日常生活中。当你妈妈告诉你打扫地板时？你有没有想过抱怨。）可知，大多数人对无聊的任务的即时反应是抱怨。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One ，Aunt told to the ，波莉阿姨叫汤姆把篱笆粉刷一下，波莉阿姨在这篇课文中要求汤姆粉刷篱笆。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead complaining told that felt the Only one a thousand—maybe two can this!"Tom said.（汤姆没有抱怨，他对这项任务感到"兴奋"，甚至两千个男孩能做到这一点，汤姆在第三段中对本说的句子是为了引起本的兴趣。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段This teaches a valuable is 。）可知。故选A。
19．【答案】ACDDB
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Once my teacher，had given me a list of ten spelling words.（在有一次。）结合第二段内容可知作家在小学的问题是他拼写有困难。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Once my teacher，had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words.I felt great.I thought!This time，I went into the classroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carpet.I wrote that one down：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t.I was feeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor﹣﹣I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm﹣﹣I knew there was an r.Suburban﹣﹣I wrote s﹣u﹣b.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D﹣minus.Where did the words go，我的老师米尔斯小姐给了我一张十个拼写单词的单子，直到我知道这些单词。我想！这一次。第二天，开始写下单词。我记下了这句话：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t。然后是邻居——我写下了字母n。我失去了信心。这些话去哪里了，从第2段，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever （未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.（有些人说信息会从你的大脑中溜走。这就是我的生活。）可知，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know that even if I learn differently。学习障碍确实可以改变你对自己的感觉，即使我学习方式不同。）可知，他改变了对自己的看法。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Some people talk about information sliding off 。这就是我的生活。）以及 ，director，I tell children that everyone has something special inside.It's our job to find out what that is and get it out，当我以演员，我告诉孩子们。我们的工作是找出它是什么，作为礼物送给全世界，文章讲了在作者知道自己患有诵读困难症后。最后成为一个优秀的人。故选B。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1 sea loss the ice caused climate have much the ten ．So have down number polar and while bears on ice hunting ．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而猎人的猎杀不是原因．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 will cause air ，diseases lack clean and on，疾病．
（3）D 词语理解题．根据 it supposed be extremely place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方，inhospitable指代不适合居住．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 in ，crops the are the weather the 80 ．Recently Texas America also through worst in than years floods hit and China，中国没有遭受干旱．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate is for human ，which direct problems，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，故答案为：C．
第二节，还原阅读.以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从以下方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中，使原文意思完整和连贯。
21．【答案】BFACE
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文If you want to have a good memory，请跟我来 first is if want remember well have review regularly（有规律地）.（我的第一个建议是，你必须定期复习，说的是提高记忆的建议。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文After learned material need review right ，then days ，then a later two later then a later. （学习完材料后，然后两天后，再过两周。）可知，F项"一个月后。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文When open book colored show the important at this ，you read word ，彩色部分会立即显示最重要的部分，你就不必再把每个单词都读一遍了，说的是有利于复习，这会让复习变得更容易。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文One time memorizing is the what learnt going bed.It be in mind 。睡觉前复习所学内容。）可知，C项"另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文The good is the morning you just and brain fresh clear. （另一个好时间是在早上，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的，说的是早上。"符合语境。
第三节，阅读下列六个文段，他们都是英文电台不同节目的开头片段，请为这些开头片段匹配正确的栏目名称。
22．【答案】BAEDF
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Health Report（ 健康报告）可知说的是健康报告，B选项"每当出现健康危机时。护士是指在照顾病人或受伤人员方面有技能或受过训练的人。你可以护理一个人或动物恢复健康，比如深夜派对后头痛。故选B。
（2）根据Technology Report（ 技术报告）可知说的是跑步，A选项"美国宇航员马克•凡德•黑已经在太空中度过了将近一年的时光，他面临着一个不同寻常的情况：随着两国关系的紧张加剧，他将乘坐一艘俄罗斯宇宙飞船返回地球。"符合语境。
（3）根据Education Report（ 教育报告）可知说的是教育报告，E选项"世界各国已经对俄罗斯实施了经济。现在，这些限制可能会影响两国之间的学生交流，首先要考虑的是把在俄罗斯或乌克兰学习的美国学生带回家。故选E。
（4）根据Art and ，结合选项。庆祝美日关系的热门活动再次在华盛顿举行。该节日的总统表示："这不仅仅是一个节日。"符合语境。
（5）根据Daily Idiom（日常习语）可知说的是日常习语，F选项"吃、喝。这些动作组合在一起可以构成一个特殊的表达式......如果你吃，你经常这样做。你可以吃，喝。"符合语境。
语法填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
23．【答案】（1）because（2）them（3）Recently（4）to build（5）twentieth（6）bedrooms（7）a（8）took（9）in（10）cheaper
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：荷兰需要成千上万的新房。结合前后语境，故填：because。
（2）考查代词宾格。句意：其中一些可以打印，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，故填：them。
（3）考查副词。句意：最近，建造完全3 。此处需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：最近，建造完全3 。结合语境，故填：to build。
（5）考查序数词。句意：作为志愿者。结合语境，故填：twentieth。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：这所房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅 two ，故填：bedrooms。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：这所房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅 D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造，此处应用不定冠词a。
（8）考查动词过去式。句意：完成这座7 。结合语境可知，此处应用动词过去式形式。
（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月。动词live是一个不及物动词，故填：in。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：成本似乎有点高。结合语境及空前程度副词much，故填：cheaper。
书面表达。（15分）
24．【答案】Smart phones are really very popular with school students these days.They bring great convenience to their lives．Smart phones come into students' life．We can go online whenever we want．It brings us not only a lot of convenience and happiness but also troubles．Some students use it as a tool to study．Decades ago，people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer，and more obvious，they did not have the software for calculation．As the result of that，people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute．It is also very helpful for us to learn English．Smart phones help us a lot．We also read news，send and receive emails through it．Also，We can go online whenever we want．It is another useful tool for us today．We can use it as a learning tool．Instead of going to library and flipping all the books to figure out some information．We use it to keep in touch with our parents.However，some students are addicted to chatting and playing games．It is harmful to students to watch bad films．Sitting in front of computers too long is also bad for students' eyesight．But many students are addicted to chatting and playing games．In a word．I think we should use it correctly．
【解答】