高中英语2024届高考写作高级句式表达提升（校园生活+文化习俗+人际关系）
展开高考英语写作高级句式表达提升
一、校园生活
【句法运用】
1.while/when/as long as引导的状语从句；
2.what引导的名词性从句；
3.which引导的定语从句；
4.特殊句式：虚拟条件句（if only）；省略句（if possible/as...as possible）等。
【高频短语】
1.at the beginning/end of 在……开始/结束的时候
2.show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
3.be impressed by/with 对……有印象
4.be fond of 喜爱, 喜欢
5.compulsory education 义务教育
6.get full marks 得满分
7.give a lecture 做讲座
8.go to college 上大学
9.have a talent/gift for 有……的天赋
10.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
11.look back(on) 回忆, 回顾
12.make preparations for 为……做准备
13.make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)
14.make a mistake 犯错误
15.make progress in 在……方面取得进步
16.make use of 利用
17.realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
18.take an examination 参加考试
19.take part in 参加
【典型句式】
1.The more a student is encouraged, the harder he will work at his lessons.
2.With all my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.
3.There are a variety of after-class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot.
4.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
5.When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another.
6.I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared.
7.As far as I’m concerned, only by studying hard can I expect to pass the examination.
8.We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.
【基础表达】
1.您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。
We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.
2.我想尽可能多读书。I’d like to read as many books as possible.
3.他给我的印象是热心教学。
I was impressed by his devotion to teaching.
【句法拓展】
1.我是一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。
I’m an outgoing girl and I get along well with my classmates.
2.我的大多数同学想去图书馆而我更愿意待在教室。
Most of my classmates wanted to go to a library while I would rather stay at my classroom.
3.我们正在打篮球，这时老师过来了。
We were playing basketball when the teacher came over.
4.只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
As long as you keep practising，you’ll surely make steady progress in your study.
5.给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由发表看法的氛围。
What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
6.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。
Please actively take part in after－class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.
【句式提质】
1.非谓语动词美化
①在这个新学期里，我要更加努力地学习，努力争取更大的进步，希望被北京大学录取。
In the new term，I’ll work harder and do my best to make greater progress，hoping to be admitted into Beijing University.
②我将尽力让每个学生了解社团，让更多的学生参与社团组织的活动。
I will try to make the club known to every student and make more students involved in the activities organized by the club.
③由于在学习上或者在生活中我乐意帮助别人，因此我有很多朋友，班上的老师和学生都对我评价很高。
Being ready to help others either in study or in their life，I have a lot of friends and the teachers and students in my class speak highly of me.
2.虚拟句点缀
①要是我在学校时努力学习就好了。
If only I had studied hard in school.
②没有你的帮助，我就不会获奖。
Without your help，I wouldn’t have won the prize.
③老师建议我每天背三十个单词。
The teacher suggests I (should) keep 30 words in mind every day.
3.特殊句式添彩
①如果可能的话，我会参加一些学校活动。
If possible，I’ll take part in some school activities.
②只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了团队合作的乐趣。
Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self－confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
③正是这次活动给我带来了快乐和成就感。
It was this activity that brought me pleasure and a sense of achievement.
二、文化习俗
【句法运用】
1.并列连词and, for等的用法；
2.that引导的宾语从句；
3.which引导的定语从句；
4.非谓语动词做状语；
5.not only等引起的倒装等。
【高频短语】
1.add to 增添
2.attend a ceremony 出席仪式
3.come into being 形成; 产生; 出现
4.culture shock 文化冲击
5.crowd into 涌入
6.cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
7.dress up 穿上盛装; 乔装打扮
8.date back to/date from 追溯到
9.follow a custom 遵循习俗
10.get together 聚集
11.in memory of 为了纪念
12.in honour of 为了纪念; 为向……表示敬意
13.look forward to 盼望
14.mix sth.with sth. 将……与……混合
15.make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为规定
16.on special occasions 在特殊的场合
17.originate from 起源于……
18.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来
19.refer to 涉及
20.the majority of 大多数
【典型句式】
1.With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
3.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
4.At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
5.Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.
6.It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.
7.In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to spend more time with our family.
8.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.
9.As Teachers’ Day is approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
10.Culture plays an important part in language learning.
11.However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals.
【基础表达】
1.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。
Culture plays an important part in language learning.
2.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.
3.这个活动给这些外国人提供了一个了解中国文化的好机会。
The activity offered these foreigners a good chance to learn about Chinese culture.
【句法拓展】
1.你可以来中国体验春节，我确信你会过得很愉快。
You can come to China to experience the Spring Festival and I am sure that you will enjoy yourself.
2.入乡随俗，你会更好地享受这里的生活。
When in Rome，do as the Romans do，and you will enjoy more during your stay here.
3.中国人确实喜欢红色，因为红色在中国文化中象征着幸福和好运。
Chinese do like red，for red stands for happiness and good fortune in Chinese culture.
4.通过这些书籍，我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
With these books，I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
5.另外，你将有机会学习怎么包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗，我相信你会在那里玩得很开心。
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom，and I believe you are sure to have great fun.
6.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多了解英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们之间建立良好的关系。
I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture，which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
【句式提质】
1.非谓语动词美化
①为了发展与其他国家的友谊，普及汉语和中华文化，最近几年，我们已经在世界各地建立了孔子学院。
Aimed at developing the friendship with other countries and popularizing the Chinese language and culture，we have，in recent years，set up Confucius Institutes all over the world.
②很高兴得知你对当地风俗感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。
Delighted to know you show great interest in local customs，I’m writing to inform you of some relevant details.
③为帮助你在拜访中国友人时行为得体，我想给你一些关于餐桌礼仪的信息。
To help you behave well when visiting your Chinese friend，I’d like to offer you some information concerning table manners.
2.虚拟句点缀
①如果我是你，我将会回家和家人一起过新年。
I would go home and spend the New Year with my family if I were you.
②我那天很忙，否则我就会来和你一起庆祝这个节日了。
I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have come to celebrate the festival with you.
③他谈起餐桌礼仪来好像一个当地人似的。
He talks about table manners as if he were a local people.
3.特殊句式添彩
①这次活动不仅让我大开眼界而且使我对当地文化了解更多。
Not only does the activity broaden my horizons but also makes me know more about local culture.
②是当地的风俗习惯使这个村庄变得出名。
It is the local customs that make this village famous.
③如果有必要，这些文化习俗应当保留下来。
If necessary，these culture customs should be preserved.
三、人际关系
【句法运用】
1.so, but以及not only...but also...等连接的并列句；
2.that引导的宾语从句；
3.which引导的定语从句；
4.非谓语动词做状语/独立主格结构；
5.do强调谓语动词；
6.状语从句中的省略。
【高频短语】
1.be ready to help others 乐于助人
2.be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望
3.be confident of sth./in sb. 对某事/某人有信心
4.be satisfied/content with 对……满意
5.be popular with 受……欢迎
6.be to blame 应受责备
7.be worried about 担心……
8.be concerned about 关心, 挂念
9.complain about 抱怨
10.communicate with 与……交流
11.get along/on well with 与……关系良好
12.help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
13.have words with... 和……发生口角
14.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
15.keep company with 和……结交
16.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
17.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点
18.show respect for 尊重
19.think of others 为别人着想
20.work together 共同努力
【典型句式】
1.As a result, from this experience I have learned it is important to work together with others.
2.Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do my best to give all my love to others.
3.In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship.
4.You must apologize/make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.
5.Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her.
6.We are living in a big family.We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.
7.I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand to solve this problem.
8.I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.
9.Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
10.The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides.
11.True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.
12.Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others.
13.As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”
【基础表达】
1.与此同时，我学会了与周围的人积极沟通交流。
Meanwhile，I learned to communicate actively with people around me.
2.见到老同学使我想起自己在高中的日子。
The sight of the old classmate carried/brought me back to my days in high school.
3.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
True friendship should be based on mutual understanding，not on mutual benefit.
【句法拓展】
1.汤姆很聪明，所以他的很多同学都喜欢他。
Tom is very smart，so many of his classmates like him.
2.我从1993年以来就没见过他，但我们彼此一直保持着联系。
I have never seen him since 1993，but we have been keeping in touch with each other.
3.他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。
They are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding.
4.有一个人在我的生命中起了重要的作用，这是我无法用语言描述的。
There is a person who plays an important role in my life，which is beyond my description.
5.我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。
I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.
6.作为一名学生，我可以告诉您，没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受到老师的表扬更好的了。
As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
【句式提质】
1.非谓语动词美化
①时间允许的话，我期盼有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，以便于我们有更好的关系。
Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
②被老师的话深深地感动了，他做了许多帮助同学们的事。
Greatly touched by his teacher’s words，he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
③之前没有见过他，我不知道他长什么样。
Not having met him before，I don’t know what he is like.
2 .虚拟句点缀
①我们不知道他的号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
We didn’t know his telephone number；otherwise we would have telephoned him .
②没有你的帮助，我们就不可能取得这么大的成绩。
Without your help，we wouldn’t have achieved so much.
③重要的是朋友之间应该互相宽容。
It is important that friends should be tolerant with each other.
3.特殊句式添彩
①人们相互介绍时通常握手。People usually shake hands when introduced to each other .
②我的确希望友谊能经得起各种考验。
I do hope friendship is able to stand all sorts of tests.
③朋友越多，我们相互学习的就越多。
The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another.
