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河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
展开沧州市普通高中2024届高三复习质量监测
英语试卷
班级____________ 姓名____________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19. 15. B.£9. 18. C.£9. 15.
答案是C.
1.What did Alicia do?
A.Received a call. B.Had an interview C.Got a job.
2.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a phone show. B.At a camera store. C.At a phone shop.
3.What does the man need?
A.Some ink and paper. B.Some colored paper. C.Some colored pens.
4.What does the woman think of the hotel?
A.Common. B.Disappointing. C.Wonderful.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and employee. B.Collcagues. C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,问答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman probably doing now?
A.Giving direction. B.Taking a taxi. C.Offering help.
7.What is the woman's main purpose of coming here?
A.For sightseeing. B.On business. C.For shopping.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why was Sarah late for school?
A.She came across a traffic emergency.
B.She had to send her grandma to hospital.
C.She accompanied her little brother at home.
9.What kind of person is Mr. Williams?
A.Strict but kind-hearted.
B.Serious and cold-hearted.
C.Mean and narrow-minded.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.What does the man want his house to have?
A.A study. B.A small garden. C.A big garage.
11.Why does the man like a house near the beach?
A.He likes cycling. B.He likes surfing. C.He likes fishing.
12.How much will the man borrow to buy the house?
A.$300, 000. B.$500, 000. C.$ 800, 000.
13.How will the woman get in touch with the man?
A.By phone. B.By email. C.By letter.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the woman admire Mr. Smith?
A.He persuades her to learn math.
B.He has many ways to teach math.
C.He is good at telling jokes in class.
15.How did Mr. Smith become creative according to the woman?
A.He might be born with the talent.
B.He developed the ability at a young age.
C.He got the ability from people around him.
16.What is Mr. Smith like?
A.Proud. B.Humorous. C.Energetic.
17.Why does the woman think creativity significant?
A.It makes dull work interesting.
B.It keeps people more focused.
C.It boosts people's confidence.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker?
A.A news reporter. B.A radio host. C.An invited guest.
19.What is the benefit of eating a balanced diet?
A.Making us less sick
B.Allowing us to lose weight.
C.Giving us a better appetite.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Dietary restrictions. B.The variety of foods. C.A healthy diet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four European Festivals You Don't Want to Miss in 2023
Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival
For over two decades,more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck-sur-Mer. Taking place every March or April,the festival sees giant dragons, whales, and various cartoon characters in the skies over the sandy beach. The festival also plays host to the International Kite Championships of the World every two years. During this time, experts from all over the world compete against the wind and each other.
Cannes Film Festival
Film lovers will no doubt want to head to the world's most famous movie festival,the Cannes Film Festival. The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts. He wanted to establish an international cultural event in France to rival(与……抗衡)the Venice Film Festival. And it's safe to say,he succeeded. More than 30, 000 professionals,such as directors,actors and actresses from all over the world attend the annual festival.
Menton Lemon Festival
Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things concerning lemons in the city of Menton. More than 200. 000 visitors come to watch the colorful floats(花车)and sculptures created from lemons and oranges. During the daytime, parades of fruit-covered floats make their way through the streets as wind musicians and drummers entertain the crowd.
Nice Carnival
Taking place every February, the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world. It is also the most important event on the French Riviera. Over a million people take to the streets of Nice during the day and night. More than 1, 000 dancers and musicians from around the world perform at the magnificent carnival.
21.What is Berck-sur-Mer famous for?
A.Kites, B.Beaches. C.Whales. D.Cartoons.
22.Who created the Cannes Film Festival?
A.A director. B.An actor, C.A French artist. D.A French official.
23.What do the Menton Lemon Festival and the Nice Carnival have in common?
A.Both feature folk songs. B.Both are held in February.
C.Both attract people at night D.Both have high sculptures.
B
Graduating from high school is a milestone event. Most students are 18 when they graduate, but one Pennsylvania boy from Bensalem, a suburb of Philadelphia, just graduated and he is only nine and he is one of the youngest ever to do so.
David Balogun recently received his diploma from the Reach Cyber Charter(特许)School in Harrisburg where he was studying remotely. He has already started taking college courses. Besides being excellent in school. David loves computer programming, science, martial arts, and playing the piano.
David's parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding to raise a child with an extraordinary intellectual gift. “I had to get outside of the box. ” David's mother, Ronya Balogun, told the local television station. “Playing pillow fights when you're not supposed to, l throwing the balls in the house. He's a 9-year-old with a brain that just has the capacity to understand and comprehend a lot of concepts that are beyond his years and sometimes beyond my understanding. ”
Putting David in the charter school was a no-brainer for his parents. “When he heard the STEM program, at seven years old, he was jumping up and down. I said"Okay, this is where we're going, this is what we're doing. 'He loved it from the first moment. It's been an amazing journey, ” she added.
David's remarkable education began two years ago, when he became a student at the charter school. Shortly after he began attending the school, David placed out of the elementary and middle school courses and began high school.
David already knows that he wants to be an astrophysicist(天体物理学家). But he has to complete his education first. While he has already completed a semester at Buck County Community College, his parents are researching college and university options that will be more challenging. They are looking into Ivy League schools including the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Harvard, but since David is still only nine, he can't live on campus.
24. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.Raising David has been challenging. B.David discourages his mother completely.
C.Teaching David has proved efficient. D.David grows faster than other children.
25. How did David react when he heard about the STEM program?
A.Confused. B.Abnormal. C.Resistant. D.Delighted.
26. What is a must for David before becoming an astrophysicist?
A.Finishing school first. B.Being expert in computers.
C.Developing multiple hobbies. D.Getting used to distance learning.
27. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Universe Arouses a Boy's Curiosity
B.Parenting Contributes to a Boy's Achievement
C.Age Restriction for Going to College Is Removed
D.9-Year-Old Boy Graduated from High School
C
Magnetic fields are promising to be a useful tool in the hunt for human settlements that have been lost to the sea off the coast of the UK. An upcoming project is set to use magnetometry(磁力测定)data to seek Doggerland, the flooded land that connected Britain to mainland Europe until the end of the Ice Age, but there's hope that this technique could be used to find long-lost civilizations all over the world.
The study comes from the University of Bradford in the UK. Their plan is to closely look at magnetometry data gathered from a portion of the North Sea and attempt to identify any strange anomalies(异常)that could suggest the presence of archaeological structures.
The team is especially keen to use these techniques to look for traces of human activities beneath the North Sea since it's thought to have been home to some of the largest prehistoric settlements in Europe. Before it was flooded over 8. 000 years ago. Doggerland was a rich and diverse habitat that likely attracted prehistoric humans and others. Despite its potential that lays beneath the North Sea, we know relatively little about the culture that once was developed here.
“As the area we are studying used to be above sea level, there's a small chance this analysis could even reveal evidence for hunter-gatherer activity. That would be the most important part.” Ben Urmston, PhD student at the University of Bradford, said in a statement. “We might also discover the presence of middens, which are rubbish dumps that consist of animal bones, shells and other biological material. that can tell us a lot about how people lived.”
Remarkably little of the world's oceans have been explored, let alone for the purposes of archaeology. Nevertheless, advances in technology are continuing to show that the coastlines are hiding countless traces of ancient human activities, even evidence of long-lost civilizations.
Thanks to projects like the one at the University of Bradford, as well as many others, the future of marine archaeology is looking promising. Nevertheless, we have to be patient. Jus:don't expect to stumble across the sunken city of Atlantis anytime soon.
28. Why is magnetometry data used in this project?
A.To trace the ice movement. B.To measure Doggerland.
C.To find a lost ancient land. D.To explore the history of Britain.
29. What do we know about Doggerland over 8,000 years ago?
A.Its civilization is little known to us. B.It was a place that was often flooded.
C.It was a deserted island with few people. D.Its location has not yet been confirmed.
30. What is Ben Urmston's attitude toward this analysis?
A.Uncaring. B.Subjective. C.Shocked. D.Favourable,
31. What do the underlined words "stumble across"in the last paragraph mean?
A.Display. B.Assess. C.Restore. D.Discover.
D
In the late 1980s, NASA conducted a study to determine how well indoor plants reduce air pollution. But NASA's study was conducted in sealed chambers simulating(模拟)future long-term space habitats. A 2022 analysis in the Journal of Exposure Science&Environmental Epidemiology showed that it would take 680 plants to clean the air in a 1. 500-square-foot room-highly unrealistic for most plant parents. If the French biotech startup Neoplants has its way, though, you might need only one.
Neoplants' product, announced late last year, is the Neo P1, the first houseplant genetically engineered to improve indoor air. At first sight, this high-tech pothos(绿萝)is indistinguishable from the real thing. It's attractive, fast-growing, and hard to kill. But unlike typical plants, it also takes in indoor air pollutants missed by traditional air purifiers.
For now, the pothos itself is responsible for only about 30%of the Neo P1's air-cleaning capacity, but researchers expect that to change soon, The Neo Pl is the company's first product. “Air-filtering(空气过滤)plants may get people to think about GMOs(Genetically Modified Organisms)in a new way,” says Brophy, a Stanford researcher. “Having something that you can touch and feel and that is nonthreatening is a great way to get people introduced to the concept of genetically modified organisms. ”
Pothos plants have become familiar companions in the indoor landscape of remote work just as the political debate about gas stoves has raised our awareness of once-unfamiliar domestic danger. According to the Environmental Protection Agency. Americans spend around 90%of their lives inside. where concentrations of some pollutants can be anywhere from two to five times higher than they are outdoors. “Usually we feel safe indoors.” says cofounder and CEO of Neoplants Lionel Mora. “But invisible things indoors can be very harmful.”
It's clear that Mora is ultimately looking beyond indoor air cleaning and toward climate applications. “It's easier to have an impact in the bedroom than to start with the atmosphere,” Mora says. “But I' ll be disappointed if there's a plant on the moon and it's not a Neoplant.”
32. How is the effect of some plants on indoor air according to the 2022 analysis?
A.Limited. B.Significant. C.Permanent. D.Immeasurable.
33. What do we know about Neo P1?
A.It can kill other plants. B.It looks like a common plant.
C.It's created by an engineer. D.It's often missed by people.
34. What can we infer about GMOs from what Brophy said?
A.They have been widely accepted. B.They account for a third of indoor plants.
C.They should be introduced in a safer way. D.They may cause concern among some people.
35. What may be Mora's wish?
A.To go to the moon to study plants. B.To make a profit with their products.
C.To make indoor air improvement easily. D.To grow their plants on the moon one day.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world-record effort to help save a rare sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.
Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long mouth. They're called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they're fish, seahorses aren't great swimmers. 36
There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. 37 They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals, such as crabs.
Many kinds of seahorses are threatened, often by the actions of humans. 38 They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish.
39 Males have a special pouch(育儿袋)that allows them to carry over 100 babies at a time. The tiny babies are born alive and can swim right away. When they're born. the babies are about the size of a grain of rice.
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area. and this is a new record, 40 The researchers say about 90%of them survived, which is unusually high. The researchers put tiny tags under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future.
A.Seahorse babies are easy to carry.
B.Around 380 seahorses were released.
C.Sometimes they're caught and sold as pets.
D.People should be prohibited from catching seahorses.
E.Seahorses form an important part of the ocean's food chain.
F.They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water.
G.Seahorses are unusual because it's the males who carry the babies.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912. His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide 41 . In December of that year, Mawson and two other 42 left the main base at Commonwealth Bay, 43 a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples. 44 followed.
One of the men. a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis. 45 down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team's supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others. 46 with scurvy(坏血病)and other 47 . struggled to return to camp, keeping living first on the 48 dogs. then on starvation food. 49 , Xavier Mertz. a Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion, died from exhaustion. starvation and possible poisonousness from eating dogs' livers.
50 to return with the research data, Mawson 51 the elements for 30 days. Finally he returned to the 52 in February of 1913, extremely thin. frost-bitten and exhausted-only to 53 he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 54 by hours. Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. In addition to his other 55 . Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.
41.A.praise B.Trust C.worry D.criticism
42.A.celebrities B.explorers C.athletes D.astronomers
43.A.Putting off B.Showing off C.Kicking off D.Letting off
44.A.Wonders B.Bonuses C.Fortunes D.Disasters
45.A.took B.fell C.looked D.wandered
46.A.adjusted B.circulated C.Infected D.confused
47.A.cures B.disabilities C.errors D.illnesses
48.A.remaining B.wild C.fierce D.hunting
49.A.Ultimately B.Nevertheless C.Temporarily D.Meanwhile
50.A.Discouraged B.Relieved C.Determined D.Frightened
51.A.combined B.battled C.contained D.introduced
52.A.center B.normal C.base D.campus
53.A.predict B.Discover C.complain D.explain
54.A.passengers B.witnesses C.rescuers D.crew
55.A.achievements B.references C.Services D.subjects
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The minority of Red Yao is one of the ethnic minorities in China. living in north of Guilin. Guangxi Region,especially on Longji Rice Terraces(梯田). One of the 56 (big)Yao festivals is the Clothes Drying Festival. which falls 57 the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In practice,women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun. This serves the double purposes of disinfection and allowing the ladies to show off 58 they have. If it rains. they will spread their costumes indoors. 59 (leave)the door open.
That day,local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, 60 (dress)in their treasured costumes,they showcased how to make traditional clothes,performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way 61 (attract)tourists.
Yao people in the area 62 (observe)the festival for centuries. Tradition has it that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice 63 (field)in this area.
The celebration continues into night 64 reaches its height when the people light up their doorways under the starry sky. In addition,fireworks are set off.
The celebration varies 65 (slight)from place to place. In Guiping County nearby,Yao people stand in squares waving their hands to the sun and express their admiration at dusk.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的旅行安排;
2.交通和饮食等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:兵马俑Terracotta Army;羊肉泡馍Lamb Paomo
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The New Girl at School
One morning Eric's teacher began the day with an announcement. “Today we have a new student joining our class, ” she said. “Please welcome Akiko to second grade and to America.”
Everyone said hello. Akiko seemed nervous and looked down at the floor. “Akiko is from Japan. She doesn't speak English yet and I am sure you will do your best to help her.” Ms. Sloane said.
Ms. Sloane showed Akiko to the desk next to Eric. “Akiko, this is Eric.” Ms. Sloane said. She spoke slowly and pointed to Eric. “Eric, ” she said again.
Akiko nodded and sat down next to Eric, Eric was excited to meet the new student in his class, but she didn't speak English yet. How could they find a way to talk to each other?Erie noticed that Akiko looked nervous. so he wanted to make her feel better.
“Hello. Akiko!” he said.
“Konnichiwa, ” said Akiko.
“That must mean hello.” Eric thought but he wondered how they could be friends if they couldn't talk to each other. After thinking the matter over for a while, he came up with a good idea:Sign language. Ms. Sloane had ever taught them some sign language to communicate with those who couldn't speak English.
With the help of sign language Eric conveyed his intention to make friends with her. Akiko understood the meaning of his gestures. She didn't feel nervous any more and smiled.
Ms. Sloane began the day with math lessons. Eric had trouble remembering all of his math facts, so it took him longer than most kids to finish his worksheet. He glanced at Akiko. who had already finished. “I guess numbers are the same everywhere, ” Eric thought.
Eric looked at Akiko's paper and pointed to a question. Akiko turned to him and said “Go.”
“Go where?” asked Eric.
“Go. Ichi, ni, san, shi, go.” Akiko said again.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the words, Akiko tapped her hand five times on the desk.
Akiko felt better when she and Eric found a way to talk to each other.
沧州市普通高中2024届高三复习质量监测
英语参考答案
答案速查
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 BACAC
第二部分 阅读
21-25 ADBAD 26-30 ADCAD 31-35 DABDD 36-40 FECGB
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 BCBDA
56.biggest 57.on 58.what 59.leaving 60.dressed 61.to attract
62.have observed/have been observing 63.fields 64.and 65.slightly
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?I'm glad to share my travel plan with you. I'm visiting Xi'an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. On my arrival, I'll take Terracotta Army as my first destination. Then I'll have the chance to admire the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an, the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China.
Then I'll taste Lamb Paomo, which is a famous snack in Xi'an. I'm planning to go there by train, enjoying the scenery along the way.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
With the words, Akiko tapped her hand five times on the desk. Seeing Akiko's action, Eric knew what she meant, "Oh! Five! One, two, three, four, five! "He tapped the desk with each number the same way as Akiko did. Akiko nodded and showed a gesture “OK” with her hand. Eric erased his answer and wrote the number 5 on his paper. Akiko smiled and Eric smiled back. With a little practice, he could learn Japanese and help Akiko learn English. This was exciting!
Akiko felt better when she and Eric found a way to talk to each other. For the rest of the day, Eric pointed to things and told Akiko the English words for them. Akiko told Eric the Japanese words, too. They ate lunch together and played baseball with the other children at break. They became friends soon. Akiko was happy to learn English while playing with other children. It turned out that they didn't need many words at all to become friends.
具体详解
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【命题意图】本文介绍了四个欧洲节日,旨在帮助学生更好地了解西方文化。试题主要从理解具体信息等关键能力方面考查。语篇长度296词,试题难度易。
【语篇导读】语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:“人与社会”中“社会与文化”主题群,语篇内容:本文主要介绍了四个各具特色的欧洲节日。
21.A 细节理解题。根据Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival部分中“For over two decades, more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck-sur-Mer.”可知,这里以风筝而闻名。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题,根据Cannes Film Festival部分中“The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts.”可知,戛纳电影节是一位法国教育和艺术部长(一位官员)创建的.故选D。
23.B 细节理解题。根据Menton Lemon Festival部分中“Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things”与Nice Carnival部分中“Taking place every February. the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world.”可知,二者都是在二月举办。故选B。
B
【命题意图】本文通过报道小男孩的事例,旨在引导学生树立人生目标,鼓舞学生的学习热情,激发学生的学习动力。试题主要从理解具体信息、推理判断与归纳主旨大意等关键能力方面考查。语篇长度327词,试题难度中等。
【语篇导读】语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:“人与自我”中“生活与学习”主题群。语篇内容:本文主要讲述了一位男孩九岁就高中毕业,即将进入大学深造,他的梦想是成为天体物理学家。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“David's parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding to raise a child with an extraordinary intellectual gift. ”和“Playing pillow fights when you're not supposed to, throwing the balls in the house.”可推断,抚养大卫一直很有挑战性。故选A。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When he heard the STEM program, at seven years old, he was jumping up and down.”可推断,听到STEM项目时,大卫非常高兴。故选D。
26.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“David already knows that he wants to be an astrophysicist(天体物理学家). But he has to complete his education first.”可知,在成为天体物理学家前,大卫要先完成学业。故选A。
27.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位来自宾夕法尼亚州的男孩9岁就高中毕业的故事。由此判断D项适合作本文标题。故选D。
C
【命题意图】作者从磁场的角度入手,介绍了一项技术,该技术有望被用于寻找世界各地失传已久的文明。本文旨在通过阅读培养学生的科学探究意识。试题主要从理解具体信息、推理判断与词义猜测等关键能力方面考查。语篇长度359词,试题难度中等。
【语篇导读】语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:“人与社会”中“科学与技术”主题群。语篇内容:本文介绍了磁场有望成为寻找英国沿海消失的人类定居点的有用工具。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“An upcoming project is set to use magnetometry(磁力测定)data to seek Doggerland. the flooded land that connected Britain to mainland Europe until the end of the Ice Age”可知,使用磁力测定的数据是为了寻找一块被海水淹没的古老陆地——多格兰。故选C。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before it was flooded over 8. 000 years ago, Doggerland was a rich and diverse habitat that likely attracted prehistoric humans and others. Despite its potential that lays beneath the North Sea, we know relatively little about the culture that once was developed here. ”可知,我们对8000多年前的多格兰文明知之甚少。故选A。
30.D 推理判断题,根据第四段中“As the area we are studying used to be above sea level,there's a small chance this analysis could even reveal evidence for hunter-gatherer activity. That would be the most important part”可推断,本·乌尔姆斯顿认为这项分析很有意义,所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D。
31.D 词义猜测题,根据最后一段内容:多亏了像布拉德福德大学这样的项目,以及其他许多项目,海洋考古学的未来看起来很有希望,紧接着用Nevertheless一转,告诉我们必须要有耐心,由此推测,作者想告诉我们,即使有了这项技术,我们也不会很快发现沉没在海底的文明。综合分析可知,该画线短语与discover 意思相同。故选D。
D
【命题意图】环境保护是热门话题,也是值得大家关注的问题。本文旨在通过阅读让学生了解环保知识,增强环保意识。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息以及推理判断的能力。语篇长度348词,试题难度偏难。
【语篇导读】语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:“人与自然”中“环境保护”主题群。语篇内容:本文介绍了法国一家新兴公司生产的转基因绿萝可以大幅度净化室内空气。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“it would take 680 plants to clean the air in a 1,500-square-foot room-highly unrealistic for most plant parents.”可知,该项分析认为,一般室内植物对室内空气的净化作用是微乎其微的。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first sight,this high-tech pothos(绿萝)is indistinguishable from the real thing. ”可知,这个高科技产品看上去与真的植物没有什么区别。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Air-filtering(空气过滤)plants. . . in a new way”和“Having something that you can touch and feel and that is nonthreatening is a great way to get people introduced to the concept of genetically modified organisms.”可知,空气过滤植物可能会让人们以一种新的方式思考转基因生物,拥有一些你可以触摸和感觉并且没有威胁的东西,是让人们了解转基因生物概念的好方法。由此可推知,转基因生物可能会引起一些人的担忧。故选D。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I'll be disappointed if there's a plant on the moon and it's not a Neoplant.”可知,如果将来生长在月球上的植物不是他们公司生产的,她将会非常失望。言外之意是她希望将来在月球上种植他们研制的植物。故选D。
第二节
【命题意图】海洋,是生命的摇篮、资源的宝库,是人类赖以生存的蓝色家园。我们每个人都应该为海洋的保护做出自己的努力,保护海洋生态系统的健康和繁荣,本文旨在通过阅读引导学生树立人与自然和谐共生的价值观,提高学生对海洋的认识和保护意识。试题主要从过渡句与细节句等关键能力方面考查,语篇长度251词,试题难度易。
【语篇导读】语篇类型:说明文,主题语境:“人与自然”中“环境保护”主题群。语篇内容:本文介绍了为增加海马的数量,澳大利亚科学家第五次向大海里投放海马,这次成活率创历史新高。
36.F 根据第二段36空前的句子“Even though they're fish. seahorses aren't great swimmers.”可知,海马不擅长游泳,它们需用尾巴抓住水里的东西来固定身体。故选F。
37.E 根据第三段37空后的句子“They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals, such as crabs.”可知,海马是海洋食物链的重要组成部分。故选E。
38.C 根据第四段38空后的句子“They are also sometimes caught by accident”可知,句子中的also sometimes caught很关键。由此推知,有时海马会被抓来当宠物卖。故选C。
39.G 根据第五段39空后的句子“Males have a special pouch(育儿袋)”可知,海马很是不同寻常,因为它是雄性携带幼崽。故选G。
40.B 根据40空前的句子“This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this is a new record.”与40空后的句子“The researchers say about 90%of them survived,which is unusually high.”可知,前后句缺少过渡句,选项B承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【命题意图】要想成就一番事业,除了有理想和抱负,还得有坚强的意志力。莫森的事迹可以作为学生学习的榜样,激励学生用顽强的毅力去战胜一切困难,实现既定目标。试题的命制旨在考查学生在特定语境中准确应用语言的能力,语篇长度236词,试题难度中等。
【语篇导读】语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:“人与自我”中“做人与做事”主题群。语篇内容:本文讲述了澳大利亚探险家莫森去南极探险的故事。
41.A 考查名词。根据最后一段中“Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero.”可知,他在南极洲的探险之旅为他赢得了全世界的赞誉(praise),故选A。
42.B 考查名词。根据第一段中“explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912”可知,莫森和另外两名探险者(explorers)离开了基地。故选B。
43.C 考查动词短语。根据空前“Mawson and two other 42 left the main base”可知,他们开始了(kicking off)300英里的探险。kick off开始。故选C。
44.D 考查名词。根据后面提到两个队友丧生可知,灾难(Disasters)接踵而至。故选D。
45.B 考查动词。根据后面的dead可知,一个年轻的英国士兵从雪橇上掉进(fell)裂缝。故选B。
46.C 考查动词。数周来,两人相继患上(infected)坏血病等疾病。故选C。
47.D 考查名词。根据空前and可知,此处指坏血病和其他疾病。故选D。
48.A 考查形容词。根据前面语境“ 45 down an open crack on a sledge,along with several of their best dogs and many of the team's supplies”可知,先靠剩下的(remaining)狗为生。故选A。
49.A 考查副词。前文讲到剩下了两位探险者,这里讲到一位瑞士登山运动员去世。由此判断,Ultimately(最终)符合题意。故选A。
50.C 考查动词。两位队友相继去世,恶劣的环境也考验着莫森,最终莫森决定(Determined)带着研究数据返回。故选C。
51.B 考查动词。因为当时所处环境非常恶劣,所以莫森与大自然抗争了(battled)30天才最终回去。故选B。
52.C 考查名词。根据第一段中“Mawson and two other 42 left the main base at Commonwealth Bay”可知,莫森最终返回基地(base)。故选C。
53.B 考查动词。莫森最终返回基地,但是发现(discover)他错过了那条船。故选B。
54.D 考查名词。根据第一段中“Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912”可知,船已经接回其余船员(crew),故选D。
55.A 考查名词。根据后文“Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.”可知,除了其他成就外,莫森还编辑并贡献了22卷本的《澳大拉西亚南极考察报告》。故选A。
第二节
【命题意图】红瑶是瑶族的一个系,每年农历六月初六都要欢庆传统节日——晒衣节。本文旨在让学生了解和传播中国的传统文化,增强民族自豪感和自信心。语篇长度226词,试题难度中等。
【语篇导读】语篇类型:说明文,主题语境:“人与社会”中“历史、社会与文化”主题群。语篇内容:本文主要介绍了中国少数民族红瑶族最大的节日之一——晒衣节。
56.biggest 考查形容词最高级。结合前面的one of... 可知,此处表示“最……的之一”,需使用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
57.on 考查介词。fall on+日期,意思是(节日等)适逢某日。故填on.。
58.what 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。故填what。
59.leaving 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作状语。故填leaving。
60.dressed 考查非谓语动词。be dressed in表示“穿着”的状态。此处为过去分词作状语。故填dressed。
61.to attract 考查不定式。根据前面的way可知,此处是不定式作后置定语。故填to attract。
62.have observed/have been observing 考查时态。根据后面的for centuries可知,本句应使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故填have observed/have been observing。
63.fields 考查名词复数。field是一个可数名词,因为梯田很多,所以需用复数形式。故填fields。
64.and 考查连词。continues 与 reaches为并列谓语。故填and。
65.slightly 考查副词。根据前面的动词varies可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰varies。故填slightly。
听力材料:
Text 1
M:Alicia+ how did your interview go?
W:I think it went well. I don't know if I got the job. They said they'd call me in a few days.
M:I'm sure you did great. Good luck.
Text 2
M:I want to buy a new mobile phone.
W:We have some new models in the showcase. This is the latest model in 5G series. It has a great screen and takes great photos.
M:OK. I'll take one.
Text 3
M:Jane, could you do me a favor?
W:Absolutely! What do you need?
M:Can you go to the store to buy me some ink? I need black and colored ink and some white paper, too.
Text 4
M:I love this picture! Where were you exactly?
W:We were in front of our hotel. It is a five-star hotel. The room was clean and we had a fantastic view of the sea! It was great staying there.
M:Wow! I want to go there so badly.
Text 5
M:Hi. Lucy, fancy seeing you here! Where are you working?
W:In a car factory a couple of blocks away from here.
M:I also work there, so we' ll see each other more often. Let's have a drink and keep talking.
Text 6
M:Good morning, madam. Where are you headed?
W:Good morning! The Hyatt, on Cathedral Place. I'm sure you know where that is.
M:I certainly do. It's a popular hotel in the city. I see you have a suitcase. Are you just visiting?
W:I'm here on business, but I' ll hopefully have some spare time to see some of the sights and do some shopping for my husband and family.
Text 7
M:Good morning. Sarah. Why are you late for school today?
W:Good morning, Mr. Williams. I'm sorry, my grandma was taken to the hospital, and I had to stay with my younger brother until my parents came home.
M:I understand. In situations like that, being late for school is understandable. However, it's still important to let us know when you will be absent.
W:Yes. I apologize for not informing the school. I was in a rush and didn't think to call.
M:Alright. Just make sure to let us know in the future if something like this happens again. And if you need any extra support, please let me know.
Text 8
M:Hello. I want to buy a second-hand house for me and my family.
W:Nice to meet you. What type of house do you want?
M:I want a house with 3 bedrooms and 1 living room.
W:OK, and can this house be a flat?
M:No, it can't be a flat, We have got a dog. so we also need a big garden. My kids want to play with the dog, and my wife wants to do some gardening. She loves flowers, you see.
W:Do you want anything else?
M:I want a big garage. We have got 2 cars and I have got a bike. Oh. and my dream house is next to the beach. I love swimming and surfing!
W:You want a lot of things, but there happens to be one that meets your demand. It is $800,000. Does it fit your budget?
M:We have only $500. 000. But we can borrow the rest from the bank.
W:Good! OK, I need your phone number.
M:It's 987-684-4557.
W:Got it! I' ll call you when I contact the owner of the house!
Text 9
M:Who is the creative person that you admire most?
W:Well. I really admire Mr. Smith, who is an extremely creative math teacher.
M:Why do you admire him?
W:For me, math is more than boring because I have to work with long numbers. I used to hate math so much before I had lessons with Mr. Smith. He has thousands of ways to teach that boring subject. which inspires me a lot.
M:How did he become so creative?
W:I'm not quite sure, but I think that's his inborn talent.
M:Do people you know admire him as well?
W:Of course. All my classmates just love and respect him for his creative teaching.
M:What is he like?
W:He has a good sense of humor. He always tells jokes, and we just can't help laughing.
M:Do you think creativity can be learned and practiced?
W:Yes. I definitely do. Creativity, like any other qualities, can be trained.
M:How is creativity important in study or work?
W:It generates energy and makes things more inspiring. Without creativity, work and study are just dull and tiring.
Text 10
Hello, everybody. I'm very happy to be invited to this program today. I'd like to talk about something about healthy diet.
Actually, a healthy diet includes a variety of foods from all food groups in the right amounts. That is exactly what a healthy diet is. The food groups are fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy. Eating a balanced diet not only ensures our bodies get all the nutrients they need to function properly, maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of disease, but also is important to limit our intake of unhealthy foods such as sugary drinks and junk food.
What's more, a healthy diet is not about strict limitations but about making healthy choices in appropriateness, It's all about finding a balance, a diet that works for our individual needs and lifestyle. A healthy diet is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and it's important to listen to our bodies and make changes as needed.
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