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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了A.Laura's.，A.Amazing.，A.Science.，A.Generus.，A.Thirteen.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.Laura's.
B.A boy with white skin.
C.A boy with short hair.
2．（1分）A.A boy with glasses.
B.A boy with white skin.
C.A boy with short hair.
3．（1分）A.Amazing.
B.Boring.
C.Enjoyable.
4．（1分）A.He is smarter.
B.He is more serious.
C.He's more hard﹣working.
5．（1分）A.Gina studies harder than Miller.
B.Gina is shyer than Miller.
C.Gina is friendlier than Miller.
6．（1分）A.Science.
B.Math.
C.English.
7．（1分）A.Short and heavy.
B.Short and thin.
C.Tall and heavy.
8．（1分）A.Generous.
B.Polite.
C.Active.
9．（1分）A.Thirteen.
B.Sixteen.
C.Seventeen.
10．（1分）A.Friends who are like him.
B.Friends who are different from him.
C.Both A and B.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）How many sports does Bob talk about？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）What's Bob's favorite sport？
A.Basketball.
B.Football.
C.Baseball.
12．（3分）（1）Is Alice a little more hard﹣working than Lucy？
A.Yes，she is.
B.No，she isn't.
C.We don't know.
（2）Who is more popular in the class？
A.Lucy.
B.Alice.
C.We don't know.
（3）What does Lucy think of the differences between them？
A.They're important.
B.They're unimportant.
C.We don't know.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（5分）（1）Frank and David live in .
（2）Frank and David became good friends years ago.
（3）When David's friends feel bored or unhappy ，he tells them funny jokes and .
（4）David is always willing to things with his friends.
（5）Frank likes music and very much.
语言知识 本题共有10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）—Coffee or tea，Frank？
—Coffee，please.To get relaxed，________ is better than a cup of coffee.（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
15．（1分） Your mother seems than your father.（ ）
A． more tall B． more taller
C． much more taller D． taller
16．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like yesterday？
﹣ It was terrible． It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out．（ ）
A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly
C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard
17．（1分）—Did Mark do his homework yesterday？
—Yes，he was than before and he did it as as you.（ ）
A． more quiet；careful
B． quieter；carefully
C． quietlier；more careful
D． more quietly；carefully
18．（1分）—Your friend seems quite different you.
—That's true，but her eating habits are similar mine.（ ）
A． with；in. B． from；with C． as；to D． from；to
19．（1分）—What important information they got!
—Yes! information plays very important role in winning the game.（ ）
A． an；The；a B． the；An；a C．/；The；a D．/；The；an
20．（1分）Tara and her sister quiet and they sports．（ ）
A．are both，both like B．are both，like both
C．both are，both like D．both are，like both
21．（1分）—As we all know，the Yellow River is the second river in China.
—Yes.It's longer than the river in our village.（ ）
A． longer；.much B． longest；much
C． long；more D． longest；very
22．（1分） To our ，he the movie theater earlier than we did.（ ）
A． surprised；arrived B． surprising；got
C． surprise；reached D． surprise；got
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣China is over 5，000 years old．It's one of ______ countries in the world．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．It has much _____ history than the USA．（ ）
A．old；longer B．the oldest；longest
C．older；the longest D．the oldest；longer
完形填空 阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24． （10分）Tina loved to run.She began running at a very young age.She always （1）
part in school races.Winning was very （2） to Tina.She ran hard every day，but she （3） came in second or third place.
（4） girl named Lisa always came in first.Tina just couldn't run faster than her.Tina thought to （5） ，"If I could just get （6） Lisa，I would have a chance （7） ."Finally，in one race，Tina got the chance she wanted.
It began like usual，with Lisa in the lead （领头）.Suddenly，but Lisa ran （8） faster and soon passed her.Tina got （9） and four more girls passed her.It went on like this until the very last minute.
That day，Tina learned that one （10） put hopes on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1）A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.taking
（2）A.important
B.interesting
C.fantastic
D.wonderful
（3）A.sometimes
B.always
C.never
D.ever
（4）A.Other
B.The other
C.Another
D.Others
（5）A.her
B.hers
C.himself
D.herself
（6）A.in front of
B.in the front of
C.on
D.behind
（7）A.win
B.winning
C.to win
D.won
（8）A.very
B.quite
C.even
D.so
（9）A.excited
B.angry
C.relaxed
D.tired
（10）A.can
B.can't
C.could
D.needn't
阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
25．（3分）
Fun Cinemas Around
The Electric Cinema
Posted 10/15/22 Matt
It is in Notting Hill，London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK.This fantastic theater offers sixty﹣five armchairs with footstools （to rest your feet） and side﹣tables（排）Every guest（顾客） gets a soft woolen blanket（毛毯）
The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater
Posted 10/16/22 Matt
It is not only a national historical site（历史遗迹），but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world.And you can also see the original（原先的） Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage.
The Hot Tub Cinema
Posted10/17/22 Matt
The Hot Tub Cinema，opened in 2012，offers hot baths and movies.It's exactly what you are thinking﹣you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub.You can see the best of the city views under the stars.It's surely the most creative one.So far
（1）According to Matt，the Electric Cinema is of the three cinemas.
A.the most creative
B.the most beautiful
C.the most famous
D.the most comfortable
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US.
B.Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema.
C.You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema.
D.You can see the best of the city views in the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater.
（3）Where does the passage probably（可能） come from？
A.A history book.
B.A website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A storybook.
26．（4分）One day，John read an ad in a newspaper.It said， "Wanted.The best salesman in the world."John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job."I'm the best salesman in the world（经理）."Give me the job."
"You must prove you're the best，"the manager said.
"OK，I will，"John said.
"Good."The manager took boxes of candies out of his desk."Last week I bought a hundred boxes of candies.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job，" said the manager.
"That's easy，"John said.He took the boxes of candies and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop，trying to sell the candies.But he couldn't sell one.The candies were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，but I know who is."
"Oh，"said the manager."Who？"
"The person who sold you a hundred boxes of the candies."
（1）What does the underlined word "prove" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.相信
B.证明
C.解释
D.判断
（2）John could get the job if .
A.he sold a hundred boxes of candies
B.he gave the manager a hundred boxes of candies
C.he found out who was the best salesman in the world
D.he bought a hundred boxes of candies from the manager
（3）Why couldn't John sell the candies？
A.Because nobody liked candies.
B.Because the candies were too expensive.
C.Because he was not a good salesman.
D.Because the candies didn't taste good.
（4）Who was the best salesman in the world？
A.John.
B.The manager.
C.The person who made the candies.
D.The person who sold the manager a hundred boxes of the candies.
27．（3分）As we all know，sleep is really important for our health.But do you know what positions（姿势）you usually take when you sleep？
In fact，we change positions in our sleep ten to thirty times a night.And our sleep positions may also show our personality.
The Baby Position
They sleep on one side like a baby.Most American women like sleeping in this position and they are usually shy.
The Log Position
They sleep on one side with both arms straight down.Only about 6% of American people like sleeping in this position，and they are friendly and outgoing.
The Starfish Position
They sleep on their back with outstretched（张开的） arms and legs.Most American men like sleeping in this position.They look serious，but they always like to help others.
A good sleep makes a great difference to our health，so it is important for us to know how to have a good and healthy sleep.
First of all，you need a bedtime plan.Second，do some reading before going to bed.Third，turn off the light（关灯）and keep your bedroom warm.A warm and dark place cam help you sleep faster and longer.
（1）How many times may Linda change her positions a night？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.15 times.
D.45 times.
（2）If Jack likes the starfish position，he might be .
①friendly ②helpful ③outgoing ④serious ⑤shy
A.①③
B.④⑤
C.①⑤
D.②④
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.How to sleep faster and longer.
B.How we can have a good sleep.
C.The differences of the three positions.
D.The importance of having a good sleep.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）Online eating shows are very popular.They are well﹣known all over the world.Because many people like watching this kind of shows，some hosts become popular for their ability（能力）to eat lots of food.However（1） Although some hosts can eat so much food，some may just act it out.They show they eat a lot of food，but in fact they throw it away later.That's a waste of food.
Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food. （2） And many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste，too.Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. （3）
（4） For example，some people ask people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers.In some places，the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the "N﹣1 mode".（5） More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.
A.Nowadays，some people are having activities against wasting food.
B.some people enjoy these shows.
C.They think that the world is going to be short of food in 50 years.
D.For example，a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first.
E.some people don't like these shows.
F.In China，people waste about 35 million tons of food every.year.
G.Wasting food is not good for our future.
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
29．（1分）在我看来，一个好朋友真正关心我。
In my eyes，a good friend me.
30．（1分）我们的数学老师看起来严肃，事实上，他非常风趣。
Our math teacher looks serious，but ，he is very funny.
31．（1分）许多人喜欢网上购物，因为他们可以不出门买到一切。
Many people enjoy ，because they can buy everything without going out.
32．（1分）去年夏天，我和我的家人进行了一次愉快的旅行。
I went on with my family last summer.
33．（1分）你运动越多，你就会变得越健康．
The more you exercise， you'll become．
34．（1分）那家大酒店满是村民们，因为他们失去了家园。
The.big hotel was villagers because they lost their homes.
35．（1分）那些老人为了买到最新鲜的蔬菜每天都起得很早。
Those old people get up very early to buy every day.
36．（1分）他舒服地坐在那张新床的床尾。
He seated himself at the foot of the new bed.
37．（1分）虽然蒂娜和她姐姐是双胞胎，但她们毫无共同之处。
Though Tina and her sister are twins，they .
38．（1分）那位选手去年参加了各种各样的才艺秀并且获得了很多奖。
The competitor took part in talent shows last year and won many prizes.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
39．（10分）
activity little maybe have much take old careful they good
I have two （1） brothers，Matt and Martin.They love me very much.（2）
it is because I am the youngest child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin （3） thick and dark hair and big eyes，so they look the same.They are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor（4） .For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are（5） taller than me and I always have to look up when I talk to （6） .They both love to eat，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities （性格）are very different.Matt is very active and lively.He often（7）
part in clubs and gets along easily with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is unhappy with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers （8） when he is in class.
Martin，however，is the quiet one.He is（9） active than Matt，but he has a really close group of friends.He also does （10） in his exams because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．（10分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In a study，nearly 50% of people are shy，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.Why are people shy？
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be technology.As more and more people use the Internet，they spend less time outside.As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others.Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class
Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness﹣you are not the only one!
（1）According to the study，how many reasons are there for the shy people？
There are reasons.
（2）What percent of the babies don't behave shyly？
don't behave shyly.
（3）What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
It means .
（4）How can shy people overcome their shyness？
They can .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about .
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．（5分）B：Hi，Jeff!Did you watch the school show yesterday afternoon？
J：Yes，of course.
B：（1） ？
J：It was fantastic.We couldn't help laughing all the time.
B：Really？I didn't watch it because of an important meeting.Did you watch it with anyone？
J：（2） .Both of us enjoyed the show.
B：Well，（3） ？
J：We think Steve was the best performer.
B：（4） ？
J：Because he was popular with all the students and won the first prize.
B：Yes，that's for sure.I know he keeps working hard for it.Well，there will be another talent show in the school next week. （5） ？
J：Sounds good.Let's go together then.
书面表达
42．（10分）假如你是 Helen，Lucy 是你的好朋友，请你根据以下要点提示，简要介绍一下你们两个人的特点。要点如下：
（1）我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；
（2）她比我高，比我文静，学习更勤奋；
（3）我外向一点，而且比她风趣，在音乐方面很有天赋；
（4）我们都喜欢听音乐、看电影。我们都认为万达影城是城里最好的电影院，因为它有最大的荧幕和最舒服的座椅。
要求：
（1）必须使用提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实信息，如姓名、地名、班级名等；
（4）词数不少于 70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
_______
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】A
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】C
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．【答案】B
语言知识 本题共有10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．【答案】A
【解答】nothing"没什么"；anything"任何一件事"；everything"每一件事" better a cup coffee"可知要放松。
故选：A。
15．【答案】D
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。根据than是比较级的标志词。tall高的。A、B和C选项是错误的表达。
故选：D。
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】hard努力地，猛力地；根据预测句意"可怕了，人们几乎不能出去"和语法可知，后空要填"几乎不"．
故选：C．
17．【答案】B
【解答】考查形容词和副词的原级和比较级。quiet安静的，是形容词的原级；careful细心的，其比较级为more ；carefully细心地。than比；as……as与……一样。
故选：B。
18．【答案】D
【解答】with带有；in在……里面；as作为 到……，短语be different from与……不同，短语be similar to...与……相同。
故选：D。
19．【答案】D
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；an用在首字母发音为元音的单词前，修饰专有名词；/零冠词，前面不加冠词，用the，在......方面起作用，故用a。
故选：D。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：A．
both一般放在be的后面，实意动词的前面，所以第一个空要用be的某种形式来填空，又根据"they sports"空格处需要一个动词，结合给出的选项，这是一个实意动词，她们俩都喜欢运动，故选A．
21．【答案】B
【解答】根据语境和"in China"，句子应用最高级，long的最高级longest；第二空修饰比较级longer，more比较级不能修饰比较级。
故选：B。
22．【答案】C
【解答】to one's surprise表示令某人惊讶的是，则第一空填写surprise、惊奇。其次arrive，reach都可表示到达，get后跟介词to，划线处后是the movie theater。
故选：C。
23．【答案】D
【解答】根据句意：﹣中国已经有5000多年的历史了．它是世界上最古老的国家之一，她比美国的历史悠久的多，表示最…之一．
故选：D。
完形填空 阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．【答案】CABCD ACCDB
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她总是参加学校的比赛，动词原形，动词三单，过去式，动名词，谓语动词用过去式。
（2）考查形容词。句意：胜利对Tina来说非常重要；B.有趣的；D.精彩的 ran every ，可知胜利对她来说非常重要。
（3）考查副词。句意：她每天努力跑步。A.有时；C.从不。根据Lisa came first（Lisa总是得第一名）。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：另一个名叫Lisa是女孩总是得第一名，修饰复数名词；C.泛指另一个。根据____girl Lisa ，可知是泛指另一个女孩。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：Tina心想："如果我能跑到Lisa前面。"A.她；C.他自己。think to oneself是固定短语，主语是Tina。故选D。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：如果我能跑到Lisa前面。A.在前面（在物体外部）；C.在上面。根据Lisa came first（Lisa总是得第一名）。故选A。
（7）考查不定式。句意：如果我能跑到Lisa前面。A.获胜；B.获胜；C.获胜；D.获胜。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：Tina尽可能快地跑以保持领先，很快就超过了她；B.相当；D.如此，只能用even。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Tina累了。A.兴奋的；C.放松的。根据four girls her（又有四个女孩超过了她），跑不动了。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：那天，一个人要在生活中取得成功不能寄希望于其他人的厄运；B.不能；D.不需要 hopes the luck others get in ，可知此处用can't。故选B。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
25．【答案】DCB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中表格1：It is the most 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中表格3：It's exactly what bathtub.（这正是你所想的﹣当你在浴缸里放松时。）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Posted（发布）可推知。故选B。
26．【答案】BADD
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段和第二段"I'm best in world said the me job." must prove you're the ，"the said.（"我是世界上最好的推销员。"给我这份工作，"经理说。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If can them before end the ，you have job，你就能得到这份工作，就能得到这份工作。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Every and day went shop shop to the he sell candies bad him sell.（他每天从早到晚地从一家商店走到另一家商店。但他一个也卖不出去，他卖不出去。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后三段"I'm ，sir said."I wrong myself.I'm the salesman the ，but I who ，"said manager."Who person sold a hundred of ，先生。我对自己的看法是错误的，但我知道谁是，"经理说？""卖给你一百盒糖果的人。故选D。
27．【答案】CDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：In ，we positions our ten thirty a night.（事实上。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中表格3：They serious they like help ，但他们总是喜欢帮助别人，如果杰克喜欢海星的姿势。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据表格下：so is for to how have a and sleep.（所以对我们来说。）可知。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．【答案】ECFAD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Because many people like watching this kind of shows，一些主播因为能吃很多食物而受欢迎，（然而）可知这里说的是不同的两种态度，应说"有些人不喜欢这些节目。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food.（有些人要求主播停止浪费食物，结合选项。"故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Research that waste 1.3 billion of every in world. ，世界上每年有大约13亿吨的食物被浪费，结合选项，人们每年浪费大约3500万吨食物。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句For ，some ask to safe and wasting owners most restaurants to the of for customers.（例如，停止浪费食物。）可知说的是采取的措施，应说"如今。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句In places owners the ask to the mode".（在一些地方。）可知说的是"N﹣3模式"，应说"例如。"故选D。
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
29．【答案】cares about
【解答】关心care about ，是动词短语，主语a friend是第三人称单数。
故答案为：cares about。
30．【答案】 in fact
【解答】事实上 in fact，是介词短语。
故答案为：in fact。
31．【答案】shopping online
【解答】网上购物shop online，是动词短语，是固定搭配。
故答案为：shopping online。
32．【答案】a happy trip
【解答】一次愉快的旅行a happy trip，是名词短语，是动词短语。
故答案为：a happy trip。
33．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：the+比较级，表示越……，healthy健康的．
故答案为the healthier．
34．【答案】full of
【解答】满是be full of，是固定短语。
故答案为：full of。
35．【答案】 the freshest vegetables
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：the freshest vegetables最新鲜的蔬菜。
故答案为：the freshest vegetables。
36．【答案】comfortably
【解答】舒服地comfortably，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：comfortably。
37．【答案】have nothing in common
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"毫无共同之处"，结合are可知，主语为复数。
故填：have nothing in common。
38．【答案】all kinds of
【解答】各种各样的all kinds of，是固定短语。
故答案为：all kinds of。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
39．【答案】（1）older（2）Maybe（3）have（4）activities（5）much（6）them（7）takes（8）carefully（9）less（10）well
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：我有两个哥哥。old"老的"。根据后文 it is because I the child the sister have.（ 是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹，作者有两个哥哥。故填older。
（2）考查副词。句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子。根据They me much.（他们非常爱我，此处解释原因，maybe"也许"符合题意。故填Maybe。
（3）考查动词。句意：Matt和Martin都有浓密的黑发和大眼睛。have"有"。根据后句中的look可知，主语是Both and ，为复数。故填have。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们晒得很黑。activity"活动"，空前无冠词。故填activities。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们比我高得多。根据 I have look when I to .（我跟 说话时总是要抬头。）可知，much+比较级"......得多"。
（6）考查代词。句意：他们比我高得多。they"他们"，空格处在句中作宾语。故填them。
（7）考查动词。句意：他经常参加俱乐部。take part in"参加"。根据often可知，主语是He。故填takes。
（8）考查副词。句意：有时妈妈对Matt不满意，上课时不认真听老师讲课，形容词，所以应填副词。故填carefully。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：他不如Matt活跃。根据Martin，is quiet ，Martin是个安静的人，他不如Matt活跃，副词，固定短语。
（10）考查副词。句意：他考试也很好。根据because works hard his ，考试很好，形容词，所以应填副词。故填well。
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．【答案】（1）three（2）80 to 85 percent of babies（3）遗传的（4）try new things and practice more conversations（5）shyness
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Is possible be shy scientists yes.（有可能天生害羞吗。）可知；根据第三段 is that size cause to shy.（人们发现家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞，家庭规模是其中一个原因 cause shyness be ，科技是其中一个原因，依照调查有这三方面原因导致害羞。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段They 15 20 of behave ，婴儿表现害羞的比例为15%到20%，故填：80 85 of 。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Interestingly shy usually.have parents.（有趣的是。）可知，genetic的含义应为"遗传的"。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段They trying things practicing conversations.（他们建议尝试新事物。）可知，can为情态动词后跟动词原形。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 ，don't afraid shyness﹣you not only !（不管怎样！）结合全文可知，例如害羞产生原因及克服方法。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．【答案】（1）What did you think of it
（2）Yes，I watched with my friend
（3）who do you think was the best performer
（4）Why
（5）Shall we watch it together
【解答】（1）根据下文It was 。）可知此处询问演出怎么样 afternoon（昨天下午）可知此处用一般过去时。故填What did you think of it。
（2）根据上文Did you it anyone？）和下文Both us the 。）可知此处表示和朋友一起看的。故填Yes。
（3）根据下文We think was best 。）可知此处询问对方认为谁是最好的表演者，可知此处需用小写的who。
（4）根据下文Because he popular all students won first ，且得了一等奖。故填Why。
（5）根据下文Sounds good.Let's together 。让我们到时候一起去吧，根据问号？）。故填Shall we 。
书面表达
42．【答案】
My Good Friend and I
I'm Helen and Lucy is my good friend.We all have black eyes and black hair.She's taller and quieter than me.She studies harder and is better at math.I'm a little more outgoing and funnier than her.I have a talent for music.We all like listening to music and watching movies.We all think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in town because it has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.Laura's.
B.A boy with white skin.
C.A boy with short hair.
2．（1分）A.A boy with glasses.
B.A boy with white skin.
C.A boy with short hair.
3．（1分）A.Amazing.
B.Boring.
C.Enjoyable.
4．（1分）A.He is smarter.
B.He is more serious.
C.He's more hard﹣working.
5．（1分）A.Gina studies harder than Miller.
B.Gina is shyer than Miller.
C.Gina is friendlier than Miller.
6．（1分）A.Science.
B.Math.
C.English.
7．（1分）A.Short and heavy.
B.Short and thin.
C.Tall and heavy.
8．（1分）A.Generous.
B.Polite.
C.Active.
9．（1分）A.Thirteen.
B.Sixteen.
C.Seventeen.
10．（1分）A.Friends who are like him.
B.Friends who are different from him.
C.Both A and B.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）How many sports does Bob talk about？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）What's Bob's favorite sport？
A.Basketball.
B.Football.
C.Baseball.
12．（3分）（1）Is Alice a little more hard﹣working than Lucy？
A.Yes，she is.
B.No，she isn't.
C.We don't know.
（2）Who is more popular in the class？
A.Lucy.
B.Alice.
C.We don't know.
（3）What does Lucy think of the differences between them？
A.They're important.
B.They're unimportant.
C.We don't know.
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（5分）（1）Frank and David live in .
（2）Frank and David became good friends years ago.
（3）When David's friends feel bored or unhappy ，he tells them funny jokes and .
（4）David is always willing to things with his friends.
（5）Frank likes music and very much.
语言知识 本题共有10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分）—Coffee or tea，Frank？
—Coffee，please.To get relaxed，________ is better than a cup of coffee.（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
15．（1分） Your mother seems than your father.（ ）
A． more tall B． more taller
C． much more taller D． taller
16．（1分）﹣ What was the weather like yesterday？
﹣ It was terrible． It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out．（ ）
A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly
C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard
17．（1分）—Did Mark do his homework yesterday？
—Yes，he was than before and he did it as as you.（ ）
A． more quiet；careful
B． quieter；carefully
C． quietlier；more careful
D． more quietly；carefully
18．（1分）—Your friend seems quite different you.
—That's true，but her eating habits are similar mine.（ ）
A． with；in. B． from；with C． as；to D． from；to
19．（1分）—What important information they got!
—Yes! information plays very important role in winning the game.（ ）
A． an；The；a B． the；An；a C．/；The；a D．/；The；an
20．（1分）Tara and her sister quiet and they sports．（ ）
A．are both，both like B．are both，like both
C．both are，both like D．both are，like both
21．（1分）—As we all know，the Yellow River is the second river in China.
—Yes.It's longer than the river in our village.（ ）
A． longer；.much B． longest；much
C． long；more D． longest；very
22．（1分） To our ，he the movie theater earlier than we did.（ ）
A． surprised；arrived B． surprising；got
C． surprise；reached D． surprise；got
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣China is over 5，000 years old．It's one of ______ countries in the world．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．It has much _____ history than the USA．（ ）
A．old；longer B．the oldest；longest
C．older；the longest D．the oldest；longer
完形填空 阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24． （10分）Tina loved to run.She began running at a very young age.She always （1）
part in school races.Winning was very （2） to Tina.She ran hard every day，but she （3） came in second or third place.
（4） girl named Lisa always came in first.Tina just couldn't run faster than her.Tina thought to （5） ，"If I could just get （6） Lisa，I would have a chance （7） ."Finally，in one race，Tina got the chance she wanted.
It began like usual，with Lisa in the lead （领头）.Suddenly，but Lisa ran （8） faster and soon passed her.Tina got （9） and four more girls passed her.It went on like this until the very last minute.
That day，Tina learned that one （10） put hopes on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1）A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.taking
（2）A.important
B.interesting
C.fantastic
D.wonderful
（3）A.sometimes
B.always
C.never
D.ever
（4）A.Other
B.The other
C.Another
D.Others
（5）A.her
B.hers
C.himself
D.herself
（6）A.in front of
B.in the front of
C.on
D.behind
（7）A.win
B.winning
C.to win
D.won
（8）A.very
B.quite
C.even
D.so
（9）A.excited
B.angry
C.relaxed
D.tired
（10）A.can
B.can't
C.could
D.needn't
阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
25．（3分）
Fun Cinemas Around
The Electric Cinema
Posted 10/15/22 Matt
It is in Notting Hill，London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK.This fantastic theater offers sixty﹣five armchairs with footstools （to rest your feet） and side﹣tables（排）Every guest（顾客） gets a soft woolen blanket（毛毯）
The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater
Posted 10/16/22 Matt
It is not only a national historical site（历史遗迹），but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world.And you can also see the original（原先的） Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage.
The Hot Tub Cinema
Posted10/17/22 Matt
The Hot Tub Cinema，opened in 2012，offers hot baths and movies.It's exactly what you are thinking﹣you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub.You can see the best of the city views under the stars.It's surely the most creative one.So far
（1）According to Matt，the Electric Cinema is of the three cinemas.
A.the most creative
B.the most beautiful
C.the most famous
D.the most comfortable
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US.
B.Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema.
C.You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema.
D.You can see the best of the city views in the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater.
（3）Where does the passage probably（可能） come from？
A.A history book.
B.A website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A storybook.
26．（4分）One day，John read an ad in a newspaper.It said， "Wanted.The best salesman in the world."John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job."I'm the best salesman in the world（经理）."Give me the job."
"You must prove you're the best，"the manager said.
"OK，I will，"John said.
"Good."The manager took boxes of candies out of his desk."Last week I bought a hundred boxes of candies.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job，" said the manager.
"That's easy，"John said.He took the boxes of candies and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop，trying to sell the candies.But he couldn't sell one.The candies were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，but I know who is."
"Oh，"said the manager."Who？"
"The person who sold you a hundred boxes of the candies."
（1）What does the underlined word "prove" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.相信
B.证明
C.解释
D.判断
（2）John could get the job if .
A.he sold a hundred boxes of candies
B.he gave the manager a hundred boxes of candies
C.he found out who was the best salesman in the world
D.he bought a hundred boxes of candies from the manager
（3）Why couldn't John sell the candies？
A.Because nobody liked candies.
B.Because the candies were too expensive.
C.Because he was not a good salesman.
D.Because the candies didn't taste good.
（4）Who was the best salesman in the world？
A.John.
B.The manager.
C.The person who made the candies.
D.The person who sold the manager a hundred boxes of the candies.
27．（3分）As we all know，sleep is really important for our health.But do you know what positions（姿势）you usually take when you sleep？
In fact，we change positions in our sleep ten to thirty times a night.And our sleep positions may also show our personality.
The Baby Position
They sleep on one side like a baby.Most American women like sleeping in this position and they are usually shy.
The Log Position
They sleep on one side with both arms straight down.Only about 6% of American people like sleeping in this position，and they are friendly and outgoing.
The Starfish Position
They sleep on their back with outstretched（张开的） arms and legs.Most American men like sleeping in this position.They look serious，but they always like to help others.
A good sleep makes a great difference to our health，so it is important for us to know how to have a good and healthy sleep.
First of all，you need a bedtime plan.Second，do some reading before going to bed.Third，turn off the light（关灯）and keep your bedroom warm.A warm and dark place cam help you sleep faster and longer.
（1）How many times may Linda change her positions a night？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.15 times.
D.45 times.
（2）If Jack likes the starfish position，he might be .
①friendly ②helpful ③outgoing ④serious ⑤shy
A.①③
B.④⑤
C.①⑤
D.②④
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.How to sleep faster and longer.
B.How we can have a good sleep.
C.The differences of the three positions.
D.The importance of having a good sleep.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）Online eating shows are very popular.They are well﹣known all over the world.Because many people like watching this kind of shows，some hosts become popular for their ability（能力）to eat lots of food.However（1） Although some hosts can eat so much food，some may just act it out.They show they eat a lot of food，but in fact they throw it away later.That's a waste of food.
Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food. （2） And many videos stop showing food waste to call for an end to food waste，too.Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. （3）
（4） For example，some people ask people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.The owners of most large restaurants begin to control the number of dishes for their customers.In some places，the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the "N﹣1 mode".（5） More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.
A.Nowadays，some people are having activities against wasting food.
B.some people enjoy these shows.
C.They think that the world is going to be short of food in 50 years.
D.For example，a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first.
E.some people don't like these shows.
F.In China，people waste about 35 million tons of food every.year.
G.Wasting food is not good for our future.
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
29．（1分）在我看来，一个好朋友真正关心我。
In my eyes，a good friend me.
30．（1分）我们的数学老师看起来严肃，事实上，他非常风趣。
Our math teacher looks serious，but ，he is very funny.
31．（1分）许多人喜欢网上购物，因为他们可以不出门买到一切。
Many people enjoy ，because they can buy everything without going out.
32．（1分）去年夏天，我和我的家人进行了一次愉快的旅行。
I went on with my family last summer.
33．（1分）你运动越多，你就会变得越健康．
The more you exercise， you'll become．
34．（1分）那家大酒店满是村民们，因为他们失去了家园。
The.big hotel was villagers because they lost their homes.
35．（1分）那些老人为了买到最新鲜的蔬菜每天都起得很早。
Those old people get up very early to buy every day.
36．（1分）他舒服地坐在那张新床的床尾。
He seated himself at the foot of the new bed.
37．（1分）虽然蒂娜和她姐姐是双胞胎，但她们毫无共同之处。
Though Tina and her sister are twins，they .
38．（1分）那位选手去年参加了各种各样的才艺秀并且获得了很多奖。
The competitor took part in talent shows last year and won many prizes.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
39．（10分）
activity little maybe have much take old careful they good
I have two （1） brothers，Matt and Martin.They love me very much.（2）
it is because I am the youngest child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin （3） thick and dark hair and big eyes，so they look the same.They are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor（4） .For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are（5） taller than me and I always have to look up when I talk to （6） .They both love to eat，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities （性格）are very different.Matt is very active and lively.He often（7）
part in clubs and gets along easily with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is unhappy with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers （8） when he is in class.
Martin，however，is the quiet one.He is（9） active than Matt，but he has a really close group of friends.He also does （10） in his exams because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．（10分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In a study，nearly 50% of people are shy，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.Why are people shy？
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be technology.As more and more people use the Internet，they spend less time outside.As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others.Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class
Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness﹣you are not the only one!
（1）According to the study，how many reasons are there for the shy people？
There are reasons.
（2）What percent of the babies don't behave shyly？
don't behave shyly.
（3）What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
It means .
（4）How can shy people overcome their shyness？
They can .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about .
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．（5分）B：Hi，Jeff!Did you watch the school show yesterday afternoon？
J：Yes，of course.
B：（1） ？
J：It was fantastic.We couldn't help laughing all the time.
B：Really？I didn't watch it because of an important meeting.Did you watch it with anyone？
J：（2） .Both of us enjoyed the show.
B：Well，（3） ？
J：We think Steve was the best performer.
B：（4） ？
J：Because he was popular with all the students and won the first prize.
B：Yes，that's for sure.I know he keeps working hard for it.Well，there will be another talent show in the school next week. （5） ？
J：Sounds good.Let's go together then.
书面表达
42．（10分）假如你是 Helen，Lucy 是你的好朋友，请你根据以下要点提示，简要介绍一下你们两个人的特点。要点如下：
（1）我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；
（2）她比我高，比我文静，学习更勤奋；
（3）我外向一点，而且比她风趣，在音乐方面很有天赋；
（4）我们都喜欢听音乐、看电影。我们都认为万达影城是城里最好的电影院，因为它有最大的荧幕和最舒服的座椅。
要求：
（1）必须使用提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现真实信息，如姓名、地名、班级名等；
（4）词数不少于 70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
_______
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】A
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】C
听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．【答案】B
语言知识 本题共有10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
14．【答案】A
【解答】nothing"没什么"；anything"任何一件事"；everything"每一件事" better a cup coffee"可知要放松。
故选：A。
15．【答案】D
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。根据than是比较级的标志词。tall高的。A、B和C选项是错误的表达。
故选：D。
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】hard努力地，猛力地；根据预测句意"可怕了，人们几乎不能出去"和语法可知，后空要填"几乎不"．
故选：C．
17．【答案】B
【解答】考查形容词和副词的原级和比较级。quiet安静的，是形容词的原级；careful细心的，其比较级为more ；carefully细心地。than比；as……as与……一样。
故选：B。
18．【答案】D
【解答】with带有；in在……里面；as作为 到……，短语be different from与……不同，短语be similar to...与……相同。
故选：D。
19．【答案】D
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；an用在首字母发音为元音的单词前，修饰专有名词；/零冠词，前面不加冠词，用the，在......方面起作用，故用a。
故选：D。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：A．
both一般放在be的后面，实意动词的前面，所以第一个空要用be的某种形式来填空，又根据"they sports"空格处需要一个动词，结合给出的选项，这是一个实意动词，她们俩都喜欢运动，故选A．
21．【答案】B
【解答】根据语境和"in China"，句子应用最高级，long的最高级longest；第二空修饰比较级longer，more比较级不能修饰比较级。
故选：B。
22．【答案】C
【解答】to one's surprise表示令某人惊讶的是，则第一空填写surprise、惊奇。其次arrive，reach都可表示到达，get后跟介词to，划线处后是the movie theater。
故选：C。
23．【答案】D
【解答】根据句意：﹣中国已经有5000多年的历史了．它是世界上最古老的国家之一，她比美国的历史悠久的多，表示最…之一．
故选：D。
完形填空 阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．【答案】CABCD ACCDB
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她总是参加学校的比赛，动词原形，动词三单，过去式，动名词，谓语动词用过去式。
（2）考查形容词。句意：胜利对Tina来说非常重要；B.有趣的；D.精彩的 ran every ，可知胜利对她来说非常重要。
（3）考查副词。句意：她每天努力跑步。A.有时；C.从不。根据Lisa came first（Lisa总是得第一名）。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：另一个名叫Lisa是女孩总是得第一名，修饰复数名词；C.泛指另一个。根据____girl Lisa ，可知是泛指另一个女孩。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：Tina心想："如果我能跑到Lisa前面。"A.她；C.他自己。think to oneself是固定短语，主语是Tina。故选D。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：如果我能跑到Lisa前面。A.在前面（在物体外部）；C.在上面。根据Lisa came first（Lisa总是得第一名）。故选A。
（7）考查不定式。句意：如果我能跑到Lisa前面。A.获胜；B.获胜；C.获胜；D.获胜。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：Tina尽可能快地跑以保持领先，很快就超过了她；B.相当；D.如此，只能用even。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Tina累了。A.兴奋的；C.放松的。根据four girls her（又有四个女孩超过了她），跑不动了。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：那天，一个人要在生活中取得成功不能寄希望于其他人的厄运；B.不能；D.不需要 hopes the luck others get in ，可知此处用can't。故选B。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
25．【答案】DCB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中表格1：It is the most 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中表格3：It's exactly what bathtub.（这正是你所想的﹣当你在浴缸里放松时。）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Posted（发布）可推知。故选B。
26．【答案】BADD
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段和第二段"I'm best in world said the me job." must prove you're the ，"the said.（"我是世界上最好的推销员。"给我这份工作，"经理说。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If can them before end the ，you have job，你就能得到这份工作，就能得到这份工作。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Every and day went shop shop to the he sell candies bad him sell.（他每天从早到晚地从一家商店走到另一家商店。但他一个也卖不出去，他卖不出去。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后三段"I'm ，sir said."I wrong myself.I'm the salesman the ，but I who ，"said manager."Who person sold a hundred of ，先生。我对自己的看法是错误的，但我知道谁是，"经理说？""卖给你一百盒糖果的人。故选D。
27．【答案】CDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：In ，we positions our ten thirty a night.（事实上。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中表格3：They serious they like help ，但他们总是喜欢帮助别人，如果杰克喜欢海星的姿势。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据表格下：so is for to how have a and sleep.（所以对我们来说。）可知。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．【答案】ECFAD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Because many people like watching this kind of shows，一些主播因为能吃很多食物而受欢迎，（然而）可知这里说的是不同的两种态度，应说"有些人不喜欢这些节目。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Some people ask the hosts to stop wasting food.（有些人要求主播停止浪费食物，结合选项。"故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Research that waste 1.3 billion of every in world. ，世界上每年有大约13亿吨的食物被浪费，结合选项，人们每年浪费大约3500万吨食物。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句For ，some ask to safe and wasting owners most restaurants to the of for customers.（例如，停止浪费食物。）可知说的是采取的措施，应说"如今。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句In places owners the ask to the mode".（在一些地方。）可知说的是"N﹣3模式"，应说"例如。"故选D。
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
29．【答案】cares about
【解答】关心care about ，是动词短语，主语a friend是第三人称单数。
故答案为：cares about。
30．【答案】 in fact
【解答】事实上 in fact，是介词短语。
故答案为：in fact。
31．【答案】shopping online
【解答】网上购物shop online，是动词短语，是固定搭配。
故答案为：shopping online。
32．【答案】a happy trip
【解答】一次愉快的旅行a happy trip，是名词短语，是动词短语。
故答案为：a happy trip。
33．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：the+比较级，表示越……，healthy健康的．
故答案为the healthier．
34．【答案】full of
【解答】满是be full of，是固定短语。
故答案为：full of。
35．【答案】 the freshest vegetables
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：the freshest vegetables最新鲜的蔬菜。
故答案为：the freshest vegetables。
36．【答案】comfortably
【解答】舒服地comfortably，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：comfortably。
37．【答案】have nothing in common
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"毫无共同之处"，结合are可知，主语为复数。
故填：have nothing in common。
38．【答案】all kinds of
【解答】各种各样的all kinds of，是固定短语。
故答案为：all kinds of。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
39．【答案】（1）older（2）Maybe（3）have（4）activities（5）much（6）them（7）takes（8）carefully（9）less（10）well
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：我有两个哥哥。old"老的"。根据后文 it is because I the child the sister have.（ 是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹，作者有两个哥哥。故填older。
（2）考查副词。句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子。根据They me much.（他们非常爱我，此处解释原因，maybe"也许"符合题意。故填Maybe。
（3）考查动词。句意：Matt和Martin都有浓密的黑发和大眼睛。have"有"。根据后句中的look可知，主语是Both and ，为复数。故填have。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们晒得很黑。activity"活动"，空前无冠词。故填activities。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们比我高得多。根据 I have look when I to .（我跟 说话时总是要抬头。）可知，much+比较级"......得多"。
（6）考查代词。句意：他们比我高得多。they"他们"，空格处在句中作宾语。故填them。
（7）考查动词。句意：他经常参加俱乐部。take part in"参加"。根据often可知，主语是He。故填takes。
（8）考查副词。句意：有时妈妈对Matt不满意，上课时不认真听老师讲课，形容词，所以应填副词。故填carefully。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：他不如Matt活跃。根据Martin，is quiet ，Martin是个安静的人，他不如Matt活跃，副词，固定短语。
（10）考查副词。句意：他考试也很好。根据because works hard his ，考试很好，形容词，所以应填副词。故填well。
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．【答案】（1）three（2）80 to 85 percent of babies（3）遗传的（4）try new things and practice more conversations（5）shyness
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Is possible be shy scientists yes.（有可能天生害羞吗。）可知；根据第三段 is that size cause to shy.（人们发现家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞，家庭规模是其中一个原因 cause shyness be ，科技是其中一个原因，依照调查有这三方面原因导致害羞。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段They 15 20 of behave ，婴儿表现害羞的比例为15%到20%，故填：80 85 of 。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Interestingly shy usually.have parents.（有趣的是。）可知，genetic的含义应为"遗传的"。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段They trying things practicing conversations.（他们建议尝试新事物。）可知，can为情态动词后跟动词原形。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 ，don't afraid shyness﹣you not only !（不管怎样！）结合全文可知，例如害羞产生原因及克服方法。
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．【答案】（1）What did you think of it
（2）Yes，I watched with my friend
（3）who do you think was the best performer
（4）Why
（5）Shall we watch it together
【解答】（1）根据下文It was 。）可知此处询问演出怎么样 afternoon（昨天下午）可知此处用一般过去时。故填What did you think of it。
（2）根据上文Did you it anyone？）和下文Both us the 。）可知此处表示和朋友一起看的。故填Yes。
（3）根据下文We think was best 。）可知此处询问对方认为谁是最好的表演者，可知此处需用小写的who。
（4）根据下文Because he popular all students won first ，且得了一等奖。故填Why。
（5）根据下文Sounds good.Let's together 。让我们到时候一起去吧，根据问号？）。故填Shall we 。
书面表达
42．【答案】
My Good Friend and I
I'm Helen and Lucy is my good friend.We all have black eyes and black hair.She's taller and quieter than me.She studies harder and is better at math.I'm a little more outgoing and funnier than her.I have a talent for music.We all like listening to music and watching movies.We all think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in town because it has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.
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