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北京市第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份北京市第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市第四中学2021-2022学年上学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷
第一部分：听力(共三节，共30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 4:00. B. 3:00. C. 3:15.
2. What is the man going to do for Christmas?
A. Eat out. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a party.
3. What does the woman like about the film?
A The acting. B. The music. C. The plot.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the railway station. B. On the bus. C. On the street.
5. What's the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
7. How will the man probably go to the library?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the woman stay the longest during the trip?
A. In the Amazon rain forest.
B. On Easter Island.
C. In the Andes Mountains.
9. What has the man been busy doing recently?
A. Preparing for exams.
B. Applying for graduate school.
C. Looking for a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man calling?
A. To ask for advice.
B. To make arrangements.
C. To offer information.
11. When will the meeting probably be held?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
12. Where will the next meeting be held?
A. In Toronto. B. In Liverpool. C. In New York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bakery.
14. What does the woman think of the man's job?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
15. Why does the man have the job?
A. To pay for college.
B. To have fun outdoors.
C. To help neighbors.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Park Leisure Center
Facilities offered
• A _______ area
• Dance studios
• A swimming pool
• A _______ Center
• Changing rooms
• A gym
• Two _______ courts
Ways to attend classes
• Complete a form with your _______, telephone number and the name of our school
• Students under 16 are required to get their parents' permission
Annual fee
• ＄_______
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，共30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces (背带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to ___1___ and point. As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any friends because of her condition. I began to ___2___Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to___3___ her being born mentally and physically disabled.
When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was old enough to know better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book___4___ the way I viewed my disabled sister.
There were many baby pictures of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only___5___: I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If you looked closely, you could see the___6___ in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were hugging each other. The words below read, “I’m so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me laugh.” Looking back, I realized how ___7___ I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes! Feeling___8___, I cried myself to sleep.
Later, Dawn came into my room to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her___9___like in the picture.
From then on, I was Dawn’s protector. No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We are ____10____. I am the other half of her and she is my world.
1. A. complain B. wander C. stare D. envy
2. A. hate B. pity C. disturb D. warn
3. A. put up with B. make use of C. keep track of D. get back at
4. A. formed B. changed C. explained D. confirmed
5. A. problem B. spotlight C. similarity D. difference
6. A. courage B. disappointment C. pain D. concern
7. A. rude B. selfish C. responsible D. innocent
8. A. helpless B. unhappy C. desperate D. ashamed
9. A. politely B. seriously C. tightly D. purposely
10. A. irreplaceable B. undefeatable C. unimaginable D. inseparable
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有个患有脑瘫的孪生妹妹，开始作者认为残疾的妹妹是自己的累赘和负担，嫌弃她。后来在母亲用一部书的教导下，改变了对残疾妹妹的态度，成为妹妹的保护者，并认识到自己和妹妹是不可分开的。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孪生妹妹Dawn生来就患有脑瘫，她必须在腿上戴上支架，靠拐杖走路，经常引起人们的注视和指指点点。A. complain抱怨；B. wander徘徊；C. stare凝视；D. envy嫉妒。根据语境和前文“My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy”及后文“Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood”可知，作者的妹妹生来残疾，与众不同，所以经常引起别人的注视和指点。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌Dawn，被人看见和她在一起感到很尴尬。A. hate憎恨，讨厌；B. pity同情；C. disturb打扰；D. warn警告。根据前文“We never had any friends because of her condition.”和后文“was embarrassed to be seen with her”可知，作者认为因为残疾的妹妹造成自己没有朋友，和妹妹在一起感到尴尬，所以开始讨厌妹妹。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我想尽一切办法让她陷入困境来报复她天生的精神和身体残疾。A. put up with忍受；B. make use of利用；C. keep track of跟上……进展；D. get back at报复。基于前文的分析可知，作者开始讨厌自己残疾的妹妹，根据前文“I did everything to get her into trouble”和后文“her being born mentally and physically disabled”可知，作者让妹妹陷入困境来报复她的残疾给作者带来的不利环境。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她把我扔进卧室，给了我一本厚厚的黄色的书。我在那本书里看到的改变了我对残疾妹妹的看法。A. formed形成；B. changed改变；C. explained解释；D. confirmed确认。根据语境和后文“Looking back, I realized how ___7___ I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes!”可知，那本书改变了作者对残疾妹妹的看法。故选B项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多我和Dawn的婴儿照，都穿得很像，唯一的区别是：我看起来又小又平静，而Dawn则被管子、针头和机器连接着。A. problem问题；B. spotlight聚光灯；C. similarity相似性；D. difference差异，不同。根据语境和后文“I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines”可知，作者和孪生妹妹有许多地方很像，唯一的区别就是一个健康，一个是有病。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仔细看，你会发现她眼睛里的痛苦，尽管她总是微笑着。A. courage勇敢；B. disappointment失望；C. pain痛苦；D. concern关心。根据语境和前文“Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines”及后文“though she was always smiling”转折的语义可知，残疾的妹妹虽然表情单一，总是微笑着，但是人们能发现她的痛苦。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我意识到我是多么自私！ A. rude粗鲁；B. selfish自私的；C. responsible负责任的；D. innocent无辜的。根据后文“I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes!”可知，作者认为自己没有设身处地为残疾的妹妹着想，这是非常自私的。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，哭着睡着了。A. helpless无助的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. desperate绝望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes!”以及后文“I cried myself to sleep”可知，作者认识到自己的错误，感到羞愧，才哭起来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我吻了她，紧紧地抱着她，就像照片里一样。A. politely礼貌地；B. seriously严肃地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. purposely故意的。根据前文“I kissed her”及后文“like in the picture”并基于对前文的分析可知，作者认识到了自己的错误，改变了对残疾妹妹的态度，真心地爱着妹妹，所以紧紧地拥抱着她。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是分不开。A. irreplaceable不可替代的；B. undefeatable不可战胜的；C. unimaginable难以想象的；D. inseparable不可分割的。根据前文“From then on, I was Dawn’s protector.”和后文“I am the other half of her and she is my world.”并结合选项可知，作者认为她和残疾的妹妹是不可分开的。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822, and grew to become nineteenth-century America's number one landscape architect. To create the new park, partners and Olmsted removed nearly 5 million cubic yards of dirt, ___11___ (blow) up rock with 260 tons of gunpowder, and planted 270,000 trees and shrubs.___12___ (work) well into his seventies, Olmsted designed more parks and even an entire Chicago suburb, Riverside. Despite the bad eyesight, Olmsted led ___13___ (he) to create such beautiful places.
【答案】11. blew
12. Working
13. himself
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。介绍了19世纪美国首位景观设计师Frederick Law Olmsted，尽管视力不好，但他创造了许多公园。为了创造新公园，他与伙伴移除院子，炸毁石头，种植树木和灌木。
【11题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为了设计这个新公园，Olmsted和伙伴移除了几乎五百万个充满烂泥的立方形的院子，用260吨火药炸毁了石头，并且种植了270000棵树和灌木。分析句子可知，blow与removed，planted作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填blew。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：七十多岁还能够好好工作，Olmsted设计了更多的公园，甚至整个芝加哥的河畔郊区。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是designed，work用非谓语动词形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Olmsted是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填Working。
【13题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管视力不好，Olmsted还是让自己创造了这些美丽的地方。分析句子可知，主语和宾语指代同一人，宾语用反身代词。故填himself。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
___14___was needed was to make students aware of their learning process. On the surface, a class being taught by PEEL methods only differs from an ordinary class in being a little ___15___(noisy), because more people are talking. But there are some meaningful changes. Students ___16___(give) much more time to express their views, and teachers don't make immediate judgment. The students are allowed ___17___ (decide) what is done in class and their own ideas are always respected. This draws their attention to the actual learning process, and they become responsible for their own progress.
【答案】14. What
15. noisier
16. are given
17. to decide
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。简要介绍了PEEL这种教学方法。
【14题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们需要的是让学生意识到他们的学习过程。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，根据句意可知此处表示“什么”，因而用what，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【15题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：从表面上看，采用PEEL方法授课的班级与普通班级的不同之处在于噪音稍大，因为有更多的人在讲话。根据句意及后文中出现的比较级“more”可知，设空处也用比较级。故填noisier。
【16题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：学生有更多的时间表达自己的观点，而老师不会立即做出评价。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，动词give与主语Students之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态be done，本句在陈述一般事实，因而用一般现在时，主语Students为复数，be动词也用复数形式。故填are given。
【17题详解】
考查不定式。句意：学生们可以决定在课堂上做什么，他们的想法总是受到尊重。be allowed to do表示“被允许做”，本句中缺少不定式to do。故填to decide。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Lydia gave all the money to some charities which help the children ___18___ parents are dead. She had worked there as a volunteer ___19___ the past three years. "I first visited the orphanage (孤儿院) when I was seven, and I felt very sad by what I saw." However, some of her friends at university thought that maybe she ___20___ (make) the wrong decision. But she knew it was the right thing to do.
【答案】18. whose
19. for/in/over/during
20. had made
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了莉迪亚捐助慈善机构帮助孤儿的故事。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：莉迪亚把所有的钱都捐给了一些帮助失去父母的孤儿的慈善机构。关系词指代先行词children并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意： 在过去的三年里，她一直在那里担任志愿者。前半句用过去完成时，for/in/over/during+一段时间是完成时态的标志。故填for/in/over/during。
【20题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：然而，她的一些大学朋友认为，也许她做出了错误的决定。前半句谓语动词thought是一般过去时，“做决定”在“thought”之前发生，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had made。
【点睛】
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，共38分)
第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What is PayQwiq?
PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smart phone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits.
●Collect your Clubcard points automatically
●Pay for your weekly shop up to £250
●Use PayQwiq offline, even with no signal
●Track your spending in Tesco
Sign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeks—that’s up to 500 extra points.
Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2020 and make all payment by 31 October 2020.One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement.
How does it work?
Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app.
As soon as you’ve added your card details, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.
And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer too.
21. If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can________.
A. get Clubcard points automatically. B. pay for their weekly shop without limit.
C. budget their everyday spending. D. win 500 extra points at a time.
22. From the passage we can learn that________.
A. users cannot pay without signal.
B. users must sign up by 3 September 2020.
C. PayQwiq can guarantee convenience and safety.
D. PayQwiq can be downloaded only from Google Play.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To stress the importance of PayQwiq. B. To describe the function of PayQwiq.
C. To introduce the benefits of PayQwiq. D. To popularize the use of PayQwiq.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其优势以及工作原理。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. (不仅如此，它还会自动收集您的会员卡积分。 这意味着你现在可以在英国所有的乐购商店免费购物)”可知，如果客户在英国Tesco门店使用PayQwiq，可以自动获得Clubcard积分。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer too.(你不需要担心你的银行信息会存储在你的手机上——它们都被我们的数据中心安全地保护着。 所以它不仅更快更容易，也更安全)”可知，PayQwiq可以保证方便和安全。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout.( PayQwiq是一个快速和安全的支付服务，帮助您快速通过乐购结账)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其优势以及工作原理。可知，这篇文章的目的是推广PayQwiq的使用。故选D。
B
Traveling on an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best of circumstances, which is why when Sophie Murphy boarded a recent flight from Sydney to Melbourne and noticed an "awful tension" in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.
A teenage boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew's warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing -- and angering people on the already tense flight.
"If it were a cartoon," remembered Murphy, "there would have been smoke coming out of people's ears."
As the boy's elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain, Murphy, 42 -- who had been a teacher for more than 20 years -- stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.
She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.
Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand -- and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they'd get through it together.
After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect. Instead, calmed passengers -- obviously following Murphy's amazing example -- allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.
24. The landing was delayed because ________.
A. a family ignored the warnings
B. a boy refused to sit in his seat
C. smoke was coming out of the engine
D. the pilot was forced to change the destination
25. Murphy successfully handled the "awful tension" by ________.
A. fighting against unfair treatment
B. calling on other passengers to join her
C. communicating with the boy
D. asking an experienced doctor to help
26. Which of the following words can best describe Murphy?
A. Generous and cautious. B. Patient and enthusiastic.
C. Wise and cooperative. D. Kind and cool-headed.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Murphy在飞机上处理了一次危急的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“A teenage boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew's warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land.”（一名与家人一起旅行的患有唐氏综合征的十几岁男孩变得心烦意乱，不愿回到座位上，尽管机组人员通过扬声器警告说快要着陆了。）可知，飞机延迟降落是因为一个男孩不愿回到座位上。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.”（她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，以及他最喜欢的角色。）可知，Murphy用交谈的方式处理了这个情况。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand -- and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her.”（几分钟后，他让她握住他的手——然后他们一起正确地回到了飞机座位上。Murphy要了袋子，当男孩呕吐了好几次时，他拿着它们，包括吐在她身上。）可知，Murphy握着男孩的手说明她善良，男孩呕吐到她身上时她仍在坚持说明她冷静。故选D。
C
When music comes on, some people are toe-lappers or head-bobbers, others shake their hips，and then there are those who let the rhythm move them to a full-body boogie (布吉舞) . But, whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”.
Researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research at Finland's University of Jyv skyl have been using motion capture (动作捕捉) technology to study what a person's dance moves say about his or her mood, personality, and ability to sympathize. They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing. In their study, the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI technology while they danced to eight different music genres: electronica, jazz, metal, pop, rap, reggae, country, and blues. The only instruction the dancers were given was to move in a way that felt natural.
But what it could do was more shocking. The computer was able to correctly identify which music one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time, regardless of what kind of music was playing, based on the pattern of a person's dance style. It was the movement of participants’ heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual. “It seems as though a person’s dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing,” said Pasi Saari, a co-author of the study, in a class.
It’s possible that dance-recognition software could become something similar to face-recognition software but it doesn’t seem as practical. For now, researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music. So don’t worry about being identified at nightclub by an AI via your signature dance moves yet.
27. What did the researchers expect to do with the ML machine?
A. Test the dancers’ flexibility. B. Make dancers accustomed to the beat.
C. Identify the music using dancers' moves. D. Check the accuracy of motion capture technology.
28. What might not help the AI technology determine a dancer’s identity?
A. Head movement. B. Foot movement. C. Knee movement. D. Shoulder movement.
29. What do researchers want to use the results for?
A. Putting it on the application market. B. Programming it to work at nightclub.
C. Learning about the human response to music. D. Developing a software like face-recognition.
30. What can be the best title of the text?
A. A music style matters less than its beat.
B. New AI can generate your next dance move.
C. A dance-recognition software will become more popular.
D. New AI can identify you by your dancing “fingerprint”.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了一项研究结果：新的AI技术可以通过跳舞者独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别他们。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing.（最近，他们在尝试看人工智能ML机器是否能够根据研究参与者跳舞的方式来识别出播放的音乐时，有了一个意外发现。）”可知， 研究人员期望用ML机器根据舞蹈者的动作识别音乐。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It was the movement of participants’ heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual.（参与者头部、肩膀和膝盖的运动是区分个体的重要标志。）”可知， 跳舞者的脚部运动不能帮助AI技术确定跳舞者的身份。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music.（研究人员说他们感兴趣的不是这种技术的监视用途，而是这项研究关于人类对音乐是如何反应的结果。）”可知，研究人员想用这个研究的结果来了解人类对音乐的反应。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”. （不管是什么舞蹈，我们跟着节拍跳舞的方式对一个人来说是如此明显，以至于电脑现在可以通过我们独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别我们。）”；第三段中提到研究人员Pasi Saari 所说的话“It seems as though a person’s dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.( 一个人的舞蹈动作就好像是一种指纹。每个人都有自己独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么音乐，这些特征都是不变的。)”由此可知，文章是关于新的AI技术能够通过独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别跳舞者。D项“新的AI技术能够通过你的跳舞“指纹”来识别你”可以作为本文标题。故选D。
D
Serving Up Hope
Food allergies have been on the rise. In the US, it is now estimated that over 10 percent of the adult population has an allergy to peanuts, shellfish, dairy or another type of food. In the UK, the past three decades have seen hospital admissions for food allergies rise fivefold. Thankfully, we are building up the armory needed to reverse this trend so that, one day, such potentially deadly reactions become a thing of the past.
The most common types of food allergies are triggered by antibodies that we make called immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白) E or IgE. These antibodies were discovered in the mid-1960s and kick-started an era of allergy research that is still going strong today. The early findings have spawned thousands of studies that paint an intricate (复杂的) picture of how allergies work, suggesting ways in which we can prevent and treat them.
When someone has a food allergy, IgE is involved in triggering a response when the immune system comes into contact with that food. Essentially, the body sees that part of your meal as an enemy, releasing histamine (组织胺) and other inflammatory chemicals in an attempt to deal with it. This causes symptoms ranging from itchiness and sneezes to wheezing (喘气) and anaphylactic shock (过敏性休克). The result can be anything from a mild inconvenience to death.
The old saying "prevention is better than the cure" holds true for food allergies. My colleagues and I use the so-called six Ds as a guide to preventative measures during childhood: diet, dirt, dogs, dry skin, detergents (清洁剂) and vitamin D. Studies have found that people have a lower risk of developing an allergy when, as youngsters, they eat a diverse diet and do so often, have healthy vitamin D levels, live in a home with a dog, avoid dry skin and are exposed to dirt, allowing them to develop a good microbiome (微生物组). The use of harsh detergents has also been associated with an increase in IgE.
Clearly, for many people that have food allergies, such early life prevention is no longer an option. However, other approaches are taking shape.
Most of the interventions we currently use target the immune system in an effort to retrain its response to allergens. One technique, known as allergen immunotherapy (免疫疗法), involves slowly building up exposure to a problem food. By starting in very small doses, the body appears to be able to be retrained to no longer see it as a threat. However, immunotherapy needs regular exposure to allergens, which can cause side effects.
Allergy vaccines are another option. These work by reshaping the body's immune response to a particular food so it doesn't end in illness.
As we gain evidence and experience with each of these approaches, we are moving closer to being able to treat all food allergies.
31. From the first two paragraphs, we can tell that __________.
A. one in ten people in UK is allergic to peanuts, shellfish, dairy or another type of food
B. immunoglobulin E only takes effect when we have food allergies
C. the research of allergies hasn't been conducted until recent years
D. more people in the UK now suffer from food allergies than it was 30 years ago
32. The author mentioned six Ds to __________.
A arouse readers' curiosity about the food allergies
B. assure readers of his unique method in the fight against food allergies
C. discuss the effectiveness of this potential method for curing food allergies
D. support the belief that the prevention of an allergy is more important than the cure
33. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. people are likely to get rid of food allergies through gradual adaptation to the specific problem food
B. some early prevention methods like the six Ds are no longer helpful in the curing of food allergies
C. immunotherapy brings more harm than good as it needs regular exposure to the specific problem food
D. since our body's immune response can be reshaped, a vaccine can be a very safe method for the curing of food allergies
34. The author's attitude towards the future of the fight against the food allergies is _________.
A. objective B. optimistic
C. skeptical D. critical
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述现在生活中人们对食物过敏现象正在不断增加，而我们正在采取各种措施力求让食物过敏现象成为一种过去式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the UK, the past three decades have seen hospital admissions for food allergies rise fivefold. ”（在英国，过去三十年已见证了由于食物过敏而住院的数量上升了五倍。）可知，英国食物过敏人数在过去三十年中一直在增加。故选D项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “The old saying "prevention is better than the cure" holds true for food allergies.”（古话防患于未然对于食物过敏来说非常实用。）可知，作者在文章第二段提出 six Ds 就是为了支持预防过敏比治疗更重要的观点。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“One technique, known as allergen immunotherapy (免疫疗法), involves slowly building up exposure to a problem food. By starting in very small doses, the body appears to be able to be retrained to no longer see it as a threat. ”（一种技术叫做免疫疗法，主要涉及于慢慢不断接触问题食物。通过开始少量接触，人的身体好像就能重新训练对这种食物的反应从而不再把它看成一种威胁。）可知，人们可以通过不断少量接触过敏食物，重新训练免疫系统来解决食物过敏问题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we gain evidence and experience with each of these approaches, we are moving closer to being able to treat all food allergies.”（当我们用这些方法获得证据和经验以后，我们将更可能治疗所有的食物过敏问题。）可知，作者对将来治疗食物过敏是积极乐观态度。A.objective客观的；B.optimistic积极乐观的；C.skeptical 质疑的；D. critical批判的。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
False Memories or Parallel (平行的) Realities?
Here is a common situation: You’re talking with someone about an event, only to discover that you both remember things quite differently. Usually, you’d put it down to a poor memory, but what if it wasn’t just one person who remembered things differently? What if it was millions?
In fact, this isn’t a “what if” situation. It’s known as the Mandela Effect, and it was first noticed in 2009 by paranormal researcher Fiona Broome. Broome was chatting with people about the South African activist Nelson Mandela, and she commented how sad it was that he had died in prison in the 1980s. ___35___ Actually, he'd been released in 1990, become president of South Africa, and died in 2013.
Broome was so shocked at this that she started an investigation. ___36___ People have memories of movies that never existed, and famous words that were never spoken. There is even a group who clearly recall seeing maps showing that New Zealand was northeast of Australia (it’s southeast ). So what in the world is going on?
___37___ In each reality, history is shaped by different events, and the Mandela Effect occurs when some of us shift from one reality to another. Therefore, those who remember Nelson Mandela dying in the 1980s aren’t wrong. They’re just remembering events from their original reality.
More likely, however, is that the Mandela Effect has to do with how our brains store information. ___38___ Many people remember Pikachu’s tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow. “Aha!” you cry. “Parallel realities!” Probably not. Consider instead that people often ignore unfamiliar details and transform information to make it more understandable. In the Pikachu example, his tail may not have a black tip, but his ears certainly do. Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips. ___39___
All things considered, if you’re stuck arguing with someone about whose version of events is correct, it may indeed be easier to agree that neither of you is wrong. You just come from different realities.
A. Before we explain let’s look at an example.
B. It turns out she wasn’t the only one who’d experienced this.
C. If several people make these memory errors, the false memory gets stronger socially.
D. The story of Nelson Mandela is not the only example of this type of false group memory.
E. Some claim the Mandela Effect happens because we live in one of many parallel realities.
F. Many in her group agreed, while others mentioned that Nelson Mandela had not died in prison.
G. As more incidents of the Mandela effect continue to occur, perhaps more research into the origins will tell us the causes.
【答案】35. F 36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曼德拉效应的发现以及相关研究和其产生的原因。
【35题详解】
上文“Broome was chatting with people about the South African activist Nelson Mandela, and she commented how sad it was that he had died in prison in the 1980s（布鲁姆和人们聊起了南非社会活动家纳尔逊·曼德拉，她说曼德拉在20世纪80年代死于狱中是多么令人悲伤。）”说明在布鲁姆记忆中曼德拉80年代死于狱中，下文“Actually, he'd been released in 1990, become president of South Africa, and died in 2013.（实际上，他在1990年被释放，成为南非总统，并于2013年去世。）”说明事实上曼德拉并不像布鲁姆记忆中的那样死于狱中，F项“Many in her group agreed, while others mentioned that Nelson Mandela had not died in prison.（她所在小组的很多人都同意这一观点，而其他人则提到，纳尔逊·曼德拉并没有死在监狱里。）”说明对曼德拉死亡时间这件事情的两种不同的观点，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
【36题详解】
下文“People have memories of movies that never existed, and famous words that were never spoken. There is even a group who clearly recall seeing maps showing that New Zealand was northeast of Australia (it’s southeast ).（人们对从未存在过的电影有记忆，对从未说过的名言有记忆。甚至有一群人清楚地记得看到地图显示新西兰在澳大利亚的东北部(它在东南)。）”介绍了一些其他的有关错误记忆的例子，D项“The story of Nelson Mandela is not the only example of this type of false group memory.（纳尔逊·曼德拉的故事并不是这种错误群体记忆的唯一例子。）”引出下文，说明有关错误记忆的例子，符合语境，故选D项。
【37题详解】
上一段段末“So what in the world is going on?（那么到底发生了什么？）”以提问的方式引出下文对曼德拉效应产生原因的解释，下文“In each reality, history is shaped by different events, and the Mandela Effect occurs when some of us shift from one reality to another.（在每个现实中，历史是由不同的事件塑造的，当我们中的一些人从一个现实转向另一个现实时，曼德拉效应就发生了。）”说明曼德勒效应产生可能是由于不同的现实，E项“Some claim the Mandela Effect happens because we live in one of many parallel realities.（一些人声称，曼德拉效应的出现是因为我们生活在许多平行的现实中。）”作为段首，承上启下，引出“多个平行现实”这一概念，说明有些人认为的曼德拉效应产生的原因，和下文中“从一个现实转向另一个现实”相衔接，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
上文“More likely, however, is that the Mandela Effect has to do with how our brains store information.（然而，更有可能的是，曼德拉效应与我们大脑储存信息的方式有关。）”提出了另一种曼德拉效应产生的原因，下文“Many people remember Pikachu’s tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow…Probably not…In the Pikachu example, his tail may not have a black tip, but his ears certainly do. Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips.（许多人都记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端有一个黑色的尖，但实际上它总是黄色的……或许不是……在皮卡丘的例子中，它的尾巴可能没有黑色的尖，但它的耳朵肯定有。因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的。）”以皮卡丘的例子说明曼德拉效应产生的另一个原因可能是人们信息存储的问题，A项“Before we explain let’s look at an example.（在解释之前，让我们看一个例子。）”承上启下，引出下文的例子。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Many people remember Pikachu’s tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow…Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips.（许多人都记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端有一个黑色的尖，但实际上它总是黄色的……因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的。）”说明人们对皮卡丘形象的错误记忆是由于人们对信息的错误处理，C项“If several people make these memory errors, the false memory gets stronger socially.（如果一些人犯了这些记忆错误，错误的记忆就会在社会上变得更强。）”说明为什么很多人会有一个群体的错误记忆，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
第四部分：书面表达(共三节，共52分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
40. I plan to _______ _______ _______ (利用) every opportunity to improve my communication skills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. advantage##use ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我计划利用每个机会提高我的交际能力。“利用”是take advantage/use of，前面的to是不定式的to，后接动词原形。故填take advantage/use of。
41. A small town is banning plastic bags _______ _______ _______ _______ (力图，试图) help the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. an ③. attempt##effort ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了保护环境，一个小镇正在禁止使用塑料袋。固定短语in an attempt/effort to试图/努力，结合句意及汉语提示。故填in an attempt/effort to。
42. He decided to _______ _______ _______ _______ (把一生奉献给) scientific research. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. devote ②. his ③. life ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定一生都致力于科学研究。根据汉语提示“把一生奉献给”，表达为devote one’s life to sth，本句主语为he，且decide to do，决定做，故填入devote his life to。
43. He’s obviously _______ _______ _______ (努力) to be nice to me at the moment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. making ②. an ③. effort
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：此刻他显然正在努力对我好。“努力做某事”是make an effort to do；He’s是he is的缩写，所以应用现在进行时。故填making an effort。
【点睛】
44. Those interested in this activity are supposed to _______ _______ _______ (填写申请表). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. fill ②. in##out ③. application forms
【解析】
【详解】考查动宾短语。句意：对活动感兴趣的人应该填写申请表。根据汉语提示 “填写申请表”，动词“填写”为短语fill in或fill out，名词“申请表”为application form，form为可数名词，此处为泛指，用其复数形式，be supposed to后跟动词原形，故填入fill；in/out；application forms。
45 I’ve always had _______ _______ _______ _______ (对……掌握很好) English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. good ③. grasp##command ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈在我很小的时候教我开始阅读，因为她，我一直都对英语语言掌握不错。根据汉语提示“对……掌握很好”的英文表达是have a good grasp/command of sth.。故填入a；good；grasp/command；of。
46. Besides, my academic achievement allows me to rank among top ten out of 500 graduates in my school, which ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】proves my enormous learning capability
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，我的学术成就允许我位列我校五百个毕业生中的前十名，这证明了我的很强的学习能力。根据句意 “证明了我的很强的学习能力”，动词“证明”为prove，“强的学习能力”翻译为enormous learning capability，关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，从句的谓语动词应使用单数，故填入proves my enormous learning capability。
47. I'm writing to invite you to join us in an activity entitled "Running in the Sunshine" ________ in Haidian Park on October 16th. (根据句意填空)
【答案】scheduled to take place
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我写信邀请你参加一个名为“在阳光下奔跑”的活动，该活动定于10月16日在海淀公园举行。根据下文“in Haidian Park on October 16th”可知，“在阳光下奔跑”的活动定于10月16日在海淀公园举行，所以此处表示“计划举行”，be scheduled to do是固定搭配，表示“预期做某事”，此处scheduled是形容词，修饰“Running in the Sunshine”(“在阳光下奔跑”的活动)，作定语；表示“发生；举行”用固定搭配take place，故填scheduled to take place。
48. Afterwards, we can have a picnic on the lawn and wander freely to ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】appreciate the splendor of nature
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：然后，我们可以在草坪上野餐，自由地散步，欣赏大自然的壮美。根据上文“we can have a picnic on the lawn and wander freely to”可知，“我们”可以在草坪上野餐，自由地散步，然后可以欣赏大自然的壮美，所以此处表示“欣赏大自然的壮美”，表示“欣赏”用动词appreciate，表示“大自然的壮美”用the splendor of nature，由前面的动词不定式to可知，此处应用动词appreciate原形，故填appreciate the splendor of nature。
49. The tour will start with ________ in Chinese painting, where you can get a glimpse of the glorious Chinese art. (根据句意填空)
【答案】an informative lecture given by a renowned expert
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观将从一位著名的中国画专家所作的内容丰富的讲座开始，在那里你可以一瞥辉煌的中国艺术。根据句意，空前表示“参观从……开始”，空后表示“在中国画方面”，推测空处应填写“一位著名专家所做的内容丰富的讲座”，“一场内容丰富的讲座”可以翻译为an informative lecture，作介词with的宾语；“一位著名专家所做的”可以翻译为give by a renowned expert，give与逻辑主语an informative lecture之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填an informative lecture given by a renowned expert。
第二节 阅读表达(共4小题；第70、71题各2分，第72题3分，第73题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A team of scientists has come up with a plan they say could help rebuild the Arctic ice cap. The ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.
Usually, the sea ice gets thicker and spreads further each winter, but this hasn’t happened for the past few years. Last month, the ice cap had shrunk to its smallest size since scientists began keeping records of it 38 years ago. The weather in the Arctic has been unusually warm this winter. Some days, temperatures have been 20℃ higher than is normal for this time of year. In March, the temperature was above 0℃at least one day.
The Arctic ice cap is needed to be rebuilt because sea ice reflects heat and light from the sun back into space. With less ice, the ocean would absorb more heat. The Arctic would warm up even more quickly, and more ice would melt. Without sea ice, many animals would lose their natural habitats and could become endangered. It could also affect the weather, with more storms and erosion along the coast.
Dr. Steven Desch and a group of scientists from Arizona State University in the United States think they can help to build up Arctic sea ice again. They want to set up wind-powered pumps on the existing sea ice. During the winter, the pumps would spread water from the ocean over the surface of the ice where it would freeze and form a new layer of ice. The scientists say that in 10 years, this could add an extra metre of ice to the ice cap.
The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be very expensive -- about $655 billion. Some other scientists are wondering if the pumps would actually work in severe Arctic conditions. They are also concerned about how the project might affect the environment.
Dr. Desch said his team hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice. He said the only plan people have right now is to try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cars and other man-made sources. He and his team don’t think that will be enough to save the sea ice, so they’re going to work on their plan and hope that it will give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.
50. What is the Arctic ice cap?
51. What are the shortcomings of Dr. Steven Desch’s solution?
52. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.
53. Please briefly present your own solution(s) to the greenhouse gas emission problem in your daily life. (about 40 words)
【答案】50. It is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.
51. It costs a lot. The pumps may not work. The project might damage the environment.
52. Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.According to the passage, Dr. Desch hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice.或: Dr. Desch hoped it would give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.
53. I think green living is the best solution to the problem. First, we can choose to use the public transport when going to school or work, which might result in fewer cars on the road. Second, we should remember to turn off the electric devices in our home.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一组科学家提出了一个有助于重建北极冰盖的计划，以此为拯救北冰洋开个好头。
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“The ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.”可知，冰盖是全年覆盖北冰洋的大部分地区的一大片海冰。故答案为：It is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be very expensive -- about $655 billion. Some other scientists are wondering if the pumps would actually work in severe Arctic conditions. They are also concerned about how the project might affect the environment.（该计划将需要约1000万台水泵，而且成本非常昂贵，约为6550亿美元。其他一些科学家想知道这些水泵是否能在恶劣的北极条件下工作。他们还担心该项目可能对环境造成的影响）”可知，Dr. Steven Desch的解决方案的缺点是：成本很高，水泵在极寒条件下可能不运转，以及这个项目可能对环境造成影响。故答案为：It costs a lot. The pumps may not work. The project might damage the environment.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“Dr. Desch said his team hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice. ”可知，Desch博士说，他的团队希望他们的建议能让更多的人对寻找解决海冰融化问题的方法感兴趣。由此可知，Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.中“更多人可以改进它”与原文不符。再结合本段的“He and his team don’t think that will be enough to save the sea ice, so they’re going to work on their plan and hope that it will give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.（他和他的团队认为，这不足以拯救海冰，因此他们将致力于他们的计划，并希望这将给每个人一个拯救北极冰盖的良好开端）”可知，他们这样做的原因是想给每个人一个拯救北极冰盖的良好开端。故答案为：Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it. According to the passage, Dr. Desch hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice.或: Dr. Desch hoped it would give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.
【53题详解】
开放题。本题为开放题目，言之有理即可，注意字数限制。例如：I think green living is the best solution to the problem. First, we can choose to use the public transport when going to school or work, which might result in fewer cars on the road. Second, we should remember to turn off the electric devices in our home.
【点睛】
第三节 应用文写作(20分)
54. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。
请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的社团；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term. I'd like to recommend Peking opera club to you, which I believe you will enjoy a lot.
I recommend this club to you for the following reasons. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Joining this club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and drawing Peking opera make-ups. Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn anything more, don't hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请考生按照提示给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased/happy→delighted
相信：be convinced→believe
建议：advice/proposals→suggestions
是有帮助的：be helpful→be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
拓展句：Considering that you are interested in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I'd like to recommend Peking opera club to you, which I believe you will enjoy a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
If you want to learn anything more, don't hesitate to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 BCAAA
16. reception 17. Skate 18. tennis 19. address 20. 350
北京市第四中学2021-2022学年上学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷
第一部分：听力(共三节，共30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 4:00. B. 3:00. C. 3:15.
2. What is the man going to do for Christmas?
A. Eat out. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a party.
3. What does the woman like about the film?
A The acting. B. The music. C. The plot.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the railway station. B. On the bus. C. On the street.
5. What's the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
7. How will the man probably go to the library?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the woman stay the longest during the trip?
A. In the Amazon rain forest.
B. On Easter Island.
C. In the Andes Mountains.
9. What has the man been busy doing recently?
A. Preparing for exams.
B. Applying for graduate school.
C. Looking for a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man calling?
A. To ask for advice.
B. To make arrangements.
C. To offer information.
11. When will the meeting probably be held?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
12. Where will the next meeting be held?
A. In Toronto. B. In Liverpool. C. In New York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bakery.
14. What does the woman think of the man's job?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
15. Why does the man have the job?
A. To pay for college.
B. To have fun outdoors.
C. To help neighbors.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Park Leisure Center
Facilities offered
• A _______ area
• Dance studios
• A swimming pool
• A _______ Center
• Changing rooms
• A gym
• Two _______ courts
Ways to attend classes
• Complete a form with your _______, telephone number and the name of our school
• Students under 16 are required to get their parents' permission
Annual fee
• ＄_______
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，共30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces (背带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to ___1___ and point. As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any friends because of her condition. I began to ___2___Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to___3___ her being born mentally and physically disabled.
When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was old enough to know better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book___4___ the way I viewed my disabled sister.
There were many baby pictures of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only___5___: I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If you looked closely, you could see the___6___ in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were hugging each other. The words below read, “I’m so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me laugh.” Looking back, I realized how ___7___ I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes! Feeling___8___, I cried myself to sleep.
Later, Dawn came into my room to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her___9___like in the picture.
From then on, I was Dawn’s protector. No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We are ____10____. I am the other half of her and she is my world.
1. A. complain B. wander C. stare D. envy
2. A. hate B. pity C. disturb D. warn
3. A. put up with B. make use of C. keep track of D. get back at
4. A. formed B. changed C. explained D. confirmed
5. A. problem B. spotlight C. similarity D. difference
6. A. courage B. disappointment C. pain D. concern
7. A. rude B. selfish C. responsible D. innocent
8. A. helpless B. unhappy C. desperate D. ashamed
9. A. politely B. seriously C. tightly D. purposely
10. A. irreplaceable B. undefeatable C. unimaginable D. inseparable
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有个患有脑瘫的孪生妹妹，开始作者认为残疾的妹妹是自己的累赘和负担，嫌弃她。后来在母亲用一部书的教导下，改变了对残疾妹妹的态度，成为妹妹的保护者，并认识到自己和妹妹是不可分开的。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孪生妹妹Dawn生来就患有脑瘫，她必须在腿上戴上支架，靠拐杖走路，经常引起人们的注视和指指点点。A. complain抱怨；B. wander徘徊；C. stare凝视；D. envy嫉妒。根据语境和前文“My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy”及后文“Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood”可知，作者的妹妹生来残疾，与众不同，所以经常引起别人的注视和指点。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始讨厌Dawn，被人看见和她在一起感到很尴尬。A. hate憎恨，讨厌；B. pity同情；C. disturb打扰；D. warn警告。根据前文“We never had any friends because of her condition.”和后文“was embarrassed to be seen with her”可知，作者认为因为残疾的妹妹造成自己没有朋友，和妹妹在一起感到尴尬，所以开始讨厌妹妹。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我想尽一切办法让她陷入困境来报复她天生的精神和身体残疾。A. put up with忍受；B. make use of利用；C. keep track of跟上……进展；D. get back at报复。基于前文的分析可知，作者开始讨厌自己残疾的妹妹，根据前文“I did everything to get her into trouble”和后文“her being born mentally and physically disabled”可知，作者让妹妹陷入困境来报复她的残疾给作者带来的不利环境。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她把我扔进卧室，给了我一本厚厚的黄色的书。我在那本书里看到的改变了我对残疾妹妹的看法。A. formed形成；B. changed改变；C. explained解释；D. confirmed确认。根据语境和后文“Looking back, I realized how ___7___ I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes!”可知，那本书改变了作者对残疾妹妹的看法。故选B项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多我和Dawn的婴儿照，都穿得很像，唯一的区别是：我看起来又小又平静，而Dawn则被管子、针头和机器连接着。A. problem问题；B. spotlight聚光灯；C. similarity相似性；D. difference差异，不同。根据语境和后文“I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines”可知，作者和孪生妹妹有许多地方很像，唯一的区别就是一个健康，一个是有病。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仔细看，你会发现她眼睛里的痛苦，尽管她总是微笑着。A. courage勇敢；B. disappointment失望；C. pain痛苦；D. concern关心。根据语境和前文“Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines”及后文“though she was always smiling”转折的语义可知，残疾的妹妹虽然表情单一，总是微笑着，但是人们能发现她的痛苦。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我意识到我是多么自私！ A. rude粗鲁；B. selfish自私的；C. responsible负责任的；D. innocent无辜的。根据后文“I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes!”可知，作者认为自己没有设身处地为残疾的妹妹着想，这是非常自私的。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，哭着睡着了。A. helpless无助的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. desperate绝望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes!”以及后文“I cried myself to sleep”可知，作者认识到自己的错误，感到羞愧，才哭起来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我吻了她，紧紧地抱着她，就像照片里一样。A. politely礼貌地；B. seriously严肃地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. purposely故意的。根据前文“I kissed her”及后文“like in the picture”并基于对前文的分析可知，作者认识到了自己的错误，改变了对残疾妹妹的态度，真心地爱着妹妹，所以紧紧地拥抱着她。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是分不开。A. irreplaceable不可替代的；B. undefeatable不可战胜的；C. unimaginable难以想象的；D. inseparable不可分割的。根据前文“From then on, I was Dawn’s protector.”和后文“I am the other half of her and she is my world.”并结合选项可知，作者认为她和残疾的妹妹是不可分开的。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Frederick Law Olmsted was born on April 26, 1822, and grew to become nineteenth-century America's number one landscape architect. To create the new park, partners and Olmsted removed nearly 5 million cubic yards of dirt, ___11___ (blow) up rock with 260 tons of gunpowder, and planted 270,000 trees and shrubs.___12___ (work) well into his seventies, Olmsted designed more parks and even an entire Chicago suburb, Riverside. Despite the bad eyesight, Olmsted led ___13___ (he) to create such beautiful places.
【答案】11. blew
12. Working
13. himself
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。介绍了19世纪美国首位景观设计师Frederick Law Olmsted，尽管视力不好，但他创造了许多公园。为了创造新公园，他与伙伴移除院子，炸毁石头，种植树木和灌木。
【11题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为了设计这个新公园，Olmsted和伙伴移除了几乎五百万个充满烂泥的立方形的院子，用260吨火药炸毁了石头，并且种植了270000棵树和灌木。分析句子可知，blow与removed，planted作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填blew。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：七十多岁还能够好好工作，Olmsted设计了更多的公园，甚至整个芝加哥的河畔郊区。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是designed，work用非谓语动词形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Olmsted是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填Working。
【13题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管视力不好，Olmsted还是让自己创造了这些美丽的地方。分析句子可知，主语和宾语指代同一人，宾语用反身代词。故填himself。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
___14___was needed was to make students aware of their learning process. On the surface, a class being taught by PEEL methods only differs from an ordinary class in being a little ___15___(noisy), because more people are talking. But there are some meaningful changes. Students ___16___(give) much more time to express their views, and teachers don't make immediate judgment. The students are allowed ___17___ (decide) what is done in class and their own ideas are always respected. This draws their attention to the actual learning process, and they become responsible for their own progress.
【答案】14. What
15. noisier
16. are given
17. to decide
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。简要介绍了PEEL这种教学方法。
【14题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们需要的是让学生意识到他们的学习过程。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，根据句意可知此处表示“什么”，因而用what，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【15题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：从表面上看，采用PEEL方法授课的班级与普通班级的不同之处在于噪音稍大，因为有更多的人在讲话。根据句意及后文中出现的比较级“more”可知，设空处也用比较级。故填noisier。
【16题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：学生有更多的时间表达自己的观点，而老师不会立即做出评价。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，动词give与主语Students之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态be done，本句在陈述一般事实，因而用一般现在时，主语Students为复数，be动词也用复数形式。故填are given。
【17题详解】
考查不定式。句意：学生们可以决定在课堂上做什么，他们的想法总是受到尊重。be allowed to do表示“被允许做”，本句中缺少不定式to do。故填to decide。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Lydia gave all the money to some charities which help the children ___18___ parents are dead. She had worked there as a volunteer ___19___ the past three years. "I first visited the orphanage (孤儿院) when I was seven, and I felt very sad by what I saw." However, some of her friends at university thought that maybe she ___20___ (make) the wrong decision. But she knew it was the right thing to do.
【答案】18. whose
19. for/in/over/during
20. had made
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了莉迪亚捐助慈善机构帮助孤儿的故事。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：莉迪亚把所有的钱都捐给了一些帮助失去父母的孤儿的慈善机构。关系词指代先行词children并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意： 在过去的三年里，她一直在那里担任志愿者。前半句用过去完成时，for/in/over/during+一段时间是完成时态的标志。故填for/in/over/during。
【20题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：然而，她的一些大学朋友认为，也许她做出了错误的决定。前半句谓语动词thought是一般过去时，“做决定”在“thought”之前发生，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had made。
【点睛】
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，共38分)
第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What is PayQwiq?
PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smart phone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits.
●Collect your Clubcard points automatically
●Pay for your weekly shop up to £250
●Use PayQwiq offline, even with no signal
●Track your spending in Tesco
Sign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeks—that’s up to 500 extra points.
Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2020 and make all payment by 31 October 2020.One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement.
How does it work?
Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app.
As soon as you’ve added your card details, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.
And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer too.
21. If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can________.
A. get Clubcard points automatically. B. pay for their weekly shop without limit.
C. budget their everyday spending. D. win 500 extra points at a time.
22. From the passage we can learn that________.
A. users cannot pay without signal.
B. users must sign up by 3 September 2020.
C. PayQwiq can guarantee convenience and safety.
D. PayQwiq can be downloaded only from Google Play.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To stress the importance of PayQwiq. B. To describe the function of PayQwiq.
C. To introduce the benefits of PayQwiq. D. To popularize the use of PayQwiq.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其优势以及工作原理。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. (不仅如此，它还会自动收集您的会员卡积分。 这意味着你现在可以在英国所有的乐购商店免费购物)”可知，如果客户在英国Tesco门店使用PayQwiq，可以自动获得Clubcard积分。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer too.(你不需要担心你的银行信息会存储在你的手机上——它们都被我们的数据中心安全地保护着。 所以它不仅更快更容易，也更安全)”可知，PayQwiq可以保证方便和安全。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout.( PayQwiq是一个快速和安全的支付服务，帮助您快速通过乐购结账)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为PayQwiq的支付服务，介绍了其优势以及工作原理。可知，这篇文章的目的是推广PayQwiq的使用。故选D。
B
Traveling on an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best of circumstances, which is why when Sophie Murphy boarded a recent flight from Sydney to Melbourne and noticed an "awful tension" in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.
A teenage boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew's warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing -- and angering people on the already tense flight.
"If it were a cartoon," remembered Murphy, "there would have been smoke coming out of people's ears."
As the boy's elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain, Murphy, 42 -- who had been a teacher for more than 20 years -- stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.
She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.
Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand -- and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they'd get through it together.
After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect. Instead, calmed passengers -- obviously following Murphy's amazing example -- allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.
24. The landing was delayed because ________.
A. a family ignored the warnings
B. a boy refused to sit in his seat
C. smoke was coming out of the engine
D. the pilot was forced to change the destination
25. Murphy successfully handled the "awful tension" by ________.
A. fighting against unfair treatment
B. calling on other passengers to join her
C. communicating with the boy
D. asking an experienced doctor to help
26. Which of the following words can best describe Murphy?
A. Generous and cautious. B. Patient and enthusiastic.
C. Wise and cooperative. D. Kind and cool-headed.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Murphy在飞机上处理了一次危急的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“A teenage boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew's warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land.”（一名与家人一起旅行的患有唐氏综合征的十几岁男孩变得心烦意乱，不愿回到座位上，尽管机组人员通过扬声器警告说快要着陆了。）可知，飞机延迟降落是因为一个男孩不愿回到座位上。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.”（她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，以及他最喜欢的角色。）可知，Murphy用交谈的方式处理了这个情况。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand -- and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her.”（几分钟后，他让她握住他的手——然后他们一起正确地回到了飞机座位上。Murphy要了袋子，当男孩呕吐了好几次时，他拿着它们，包括吐在她身上。）可知，Murphy握着男孩的手说明她善良，男孩呕吐到她身上时她仍在坚持说明她冷静。故选D。
C
When music comes on, some people are toe-lappers or head-bobbers, others shake their hips，and then there are those who let the rhythm move them to a full-body boogie (布吉舞) . But, whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”.
Researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research at Finland's University of Jyv skyl have been using motion capture (动作捕捉) technology to study what a person's dance moves say about his or her mood, personality, and ability to sympathize. They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing. In their study, the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI technology while they danced to eight different music genres: electronica, jazz, metal, pop, rap, reggae, country, and blues. The only instruction the dancers were given was to move in a way that felt natural.
But what it could do was more shocking. The computer was able to correctly identify which music one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time, regardless of what kind of music was playing, based on the pattern of a person's dance style. It was the movement of participants’ heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual. “It seems as though a person’s dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing,” said Pasi Saari, a co-author of the study, in a class.
It’s possible that dance-recognition software could become something similar to face-recognition software but it doesn’t seem as practical. For now, researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music. So don’t worry about being identified at nightclub by an AI via your signature dance moves yet.
27. What did the researchers expect to do with the ML machine?
A. Test the dancers’ flexibility. B. Make dancers accustomed to the beat.
C. Identify the music using dancers' moves. D. Check the accuracy of motion capture technology.
28. What might not help the AI technology determine a dancer’s identity?
A. Head movement. B. Foot movement. C. Knee movement. D. Shoulder movement.
29. What do researchers want to use the results for?
A. Putting it on the application market. B. Programming it to work at nightclub.
C. Learning about the human response to music. D. Developing a software like face-recognition.
30. What can be the best title of the text?
A. A music style matters less than its beat.
B. New AI can generate your next dance move.
C. A dance-recognition software will become more popular.
D. New AI can identify you by your dancing “fingerprint”.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了一项研究结果：新的AI技术可以通过跳舞者独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别他们。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was playing based on how the participants of the study were dancing.（最近，他们在尝试看人工智能ML机器是否能够根据研究参与者跳舞的方式来识别出播放的音乐时，有了一个意外发现。）”可知， 研究人员期望用ML机器根据舞蹈者的动作识别音乐。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It was the movement of participants’ heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individual.（参与者头部、肩膀和膝盖的运动是区分个体的重要标志。）”可知， 跳舞者的脚部运动不能帮助AI技术确定跳舞者的身份。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance (监视) uses of this technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music.（研究人员说他们感兴趣的不是这种技术的监视用途，而是这项研究关于人类对音乐是如何反应的结果。）”可知，研究人员想用这个研究的结果来了解人类对音乐的反应。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing “fingerprint”. （不管是什么舞蹈，我们跟着节拍跳舞的方式对一个人来说是如此明显，以至于电脑现在可以通过我们独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别我们。）”；第三段中提到研究人员Pasi Saari 所说的话“It seems as though a person’s dance movements a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.( 一个人的舞蹈动作就好像是一种指纹。每个人都有自己独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么音乐，这些特征都是不变的。)”由此可知，文章是关于新的AI技术能够通过独特的跳舞“指纹”来识别跳舞者。D项“新的AI技术能够通过你的跳舞“指纹”来识别你”可以作为本文标题。故选D。
D
Serving Up Hope
Food allergies have been on the rise. In the US, it is now estimated that over 10 percent of the adult population has an allergy to peanuts, shellfish, dairy or another type of food. In the UK, the past three decades have seen hospital admissions for food allergies rise fivefold. Thankfully, we are building up the armory needed to reverse this trend so that, one day, such potentially deadly reactions become a thing of the past.
The most common types of food allergies are triggered by antibodies that we make called immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白) E or IgE. These antibodies were discovered in the mid-1960s and kick-started an era of allergy research that is still going strong today. The early findings have spawned thousands of studies that paint an intricate (复杂的) picture of how allergies work, suggesting ways in which we can prevent and treat them.
When someone has a food allergy, IgE is involved in triggering a response when the immune system comes into contact with that food. Essentially, the body sees that part of your meal as an enemy, releasing histamine (组织胺) and other inflammatory chemicals in an attempt to deal with it. This causes symptoms ranging from itchiness and sneezes to wheezing (喘气) and anaphylactic shock (过敏性休克). The result can be anything from a mild inconvenience to death.
The old saying "prevention is better than the cure" holds true for food allergies. My colleagues and I use the so-called six Ds as a guide to preventative measures during childhood: diet, dirt, dogs, dry skin, detergents (清洁剂) and vitamin D. Studies have found that people have a lower risk of developing an allergy when, as youngsters, they eat a diverse diet and do so often, have healthy vitamin D levels, live in a home with a dog, avoid dry skin and are exposed to dirt, allowing them to develop a good microbiome (微生物组). The use of harsh detergents has also been associated with an increase in IgE.
Clearly, for many people that have food allergies, such early life prevention is no longer an option. However, other approaches are taking shape.
Most of the interventions we currently use target the immune system in an effort to retrain its response to allergens. One technique, known as allergen immunotherapy (免疫疗法), involves slowly building up exposure to a problem food. By starting in very small doses, the body appears to be able to be retrained to no longer see it as a threat. However, immunotherapy needs regular exposure to allergens, which can cause side effects.
Allergy vaccines are another option. These work by reshaping the body's immune response to a particular food so it doesn't end in illness.
As we gain evidence and experience with each of these approaches, we are moving closer to being able to treat all food allergies.
31. From the first two paragraphs, we can tell that __________.
A. one in ten people in UK is allergic to peanuts, shellfish, dairy or another type of food
B. immunoglobulin E only takes effect when we have food allergies
C. the research of allergies hasn't been conducted until recent years
D. more people in the UK now suffer from food allergies than it was 30 years ago
32. The author mentioned six Ds to __________.
A arouse readers' curiosity about the food allergies
B. assure readers of his unique method in the fight against food allergies
C. discuss the effectiveness of this potential method for curing food allergies
D. support the belief that the prevention of an allergy is more important than the cure
33. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. people are likely to get rid of food allergies through gradual adaptation to the specific problem food
B. some early prevention methods like the six Ds are no longer helpful in the curing of food allergies
C. immunotherapy brings more harm than good as it needs regular exposure to the specific problem food
D. since our body's immune response can be reshaped, a vaccine can be a very safe method for the curing of food allergies
34. The author's attitude towards the future of the fight against the food allergies is _________.
A. objective B. optimistic
C. skeptical D. critical
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述现在生活中人们对食物过敏现象正在不断增加，而我们正在采取各种措施力求让食物过敏现象成为一种过去式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the UK, the past three decades have seen hospital admissions for food allergies rise fivefold. ”（在英国，过去三十年已见证了由于食物过敏而住院的数量上升了五倍。）可知，英国食物过敏人数在过去三十年中一直在增加。故选D项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “The old saying "prevention is better than the cure" holds true for food allergies.”（古话防患于未然对于食物过敏来说非常实用。）可知，作者在文章第二段提出 six Ds 就是为了支持预防过敏比治疗更重要的观点。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“One technique, known as allergen immunotherapy (免疫疗法), involves slowly building up exposure to a problem food. By starting in very small doses, the body appears to be able to be retrained to no longer see it as a threat. ”（一种技术叫做免疫疗法，主要涉及于慢慢不断接触问题食物。通过开始少量接触，人的身体好像就能重新训练对这种食物的反应从而不再把它看成一种威胁。）可知，人们可以通过不断少量接触过敏食物，重新训练免疫系统来解决食物过敏问题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we gain evidence and experience with each of these approaches, we are moving closer to being able to treat all food allergies.”（当我们用这些方法获得证据和经验以后，我们将更可能治疗所有的食物过敏问题。）可知，作者对将来治疗食物过敏是积极乐观态度。A.objective客观的；B.optimistic积极乐观的；C.skeptical 质疑的；D. critical批判的。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
False Memories or Parallel (平行的) Realities?
Here is a common situation: You’re talking with someone about an event, only to discover that you both remember things quite differently. Usually, you’d put it down to a poor memory, but what if it wasn’t just one person who remembered things differently? What if it was millions?
In fact, this isn’t a “what if” situation. It’s known as the Mandela Effect, and it was first noticed in 2009 by paranormal researcher Fiona Broome. Broome was chatting with people about the South African activist Nelson Mandela, and she commented how sad it was that he had died in prison in the 1980s. ___35___ Actually, he'd been released in 1990, become president of South Africa, and died in 2013.
Broome was so shocked at this that she started an investigation. ___36___ People have memories of movies that never existed, and famous words that were never spoken. There is even a group who clearly recall seeing maps showing that New Zealand was northeast of Australia (it’s southeast ). So what in the world is going on?
___37___ In each reality, history is shaped by different events, and the Mandela Effect occurs when some of us shift from one reality to another. Therefore, those who remember Nelson Mandela dying in the 1980s aren’t wrong. They’re just remembering events from their original reality.
More likely, however, is that the Mandela Effect has to do with how our brains store information. ___38___ Many people remember Pikachu’s tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow. “Aha!” you cry. “Parallel realities!” Probably not. Consider instead that people often ignore unfamiliar details and transform information to make it more understandable. In the Pikachu example, his tail may not have a black tip, but his ears certainly do. Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips. ___39___
All things considered, if you’re stuck arguing with someone about whose version of events is correct, it may indeed be easier to agree that neither of you is wrong. You just come from different realities.
A. Before we explain let’s look at an example.
B. It turns out she wasn’t the only one who’d experienced this.
C. If several people make these memory errors, the false memory gets stronger socially.
D. The story of Nelson Mandela is not the only example of this type of false group memory.
E. Some claim the Mandela Effect happens because we live in one of many parallel realities.
F. Many in her group agreed, while others mentioned that Nelson Mandela had not died in prison.
G. As more incidents of the Mandela effect continue to occur, perhaps more research into the origins will tell us the causes.
【答案】35. F 36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曼德拉效应的发现以及相关研究和其产生的原因。
【35题详解】
上文“Broome was chatting with people about the South African activist Nelson Mandela, and she commented how sad it was that he had died in prison in the 1980s（布鲁姆和人们聊起了南非社会活动家纳尔逊·曼德拉，她说曼德拉在20世纪80年代死于狱中是多么令人悲伤。）”说明在布鲁姆记忆中曼德拉80年代死于狱中，下文“Actually, he'd been released in 1990, become president of South Africa, and died in 2013.（实际上，他在1990年被释放，成为南非总统，并于2013年去世。）”说明事实上曼德拉并不像布鲁姆记忆中的那样死于狱中，F项“Many in her group agreed, while others mentioned that Nelson Mandela had not died in prison.（她所在小组的很多人都同意这一观点，而其他人则提到，纳尔逊·曼德拉并没有死在监狱里。）”说明对曼德拉死亡时间这件事情的两种不同的观点，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
【36题详解】
下文“People have memories of movies that never existed, and famous words that were never spoken. There is even a group who clearly recall seeing maps showing that New Zealand was northeast of Australia (it’s southeast ).（人们对从未存在过的电影有记忆，对从未说过的名言有记忆。甚至有一群人清楚地记得看到地图显示新西兰在澳大利亚的东北部(它在东南)。）”介绍了一些其他的有关错误记忆的例子，D项“The story of Nelson Mandela is not the only example of this type of false group memory.（纳尔逊·曼德拉的故事并不是这种错误群体记忆的唯一例子。）”引出下文，说明有关错误记忆的例子，符合语境，故选D项。
【37题详解】
上一段段末“So what in the world is going on?（那么到底发生了什么？）”以提问的方式引出下文对曼德拉效应产生原因的解释，下文“In each reality, history is shaped by different events, and the Mandela Effect occurs when some of us shift from one reality to another.（在每个现实中，历史是由不同的事件塑造的，当我们中的一些人从一个现实转向另一个现实时，曼德拉效应就发生了。）”说明曼德勒效应产生可能是由于不同的现实，E项“Some claim the Mandela Effect happens because we live in one of many parallel realities.（一些人声称，曼德拉效应的出现是因为我们生活在许多平行的现实中。）”作为段首，承上启下，引出“多个平行现实”这一概念，说明有些人认为的曼德拉效应产生的原因，和下文中“从一个现实转向另一个现实”相衔接，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
上文“More likely, however, is that the Mandela Effect has to do with how our brains store information.（然而，更有可能的是，曼德拉效应与我们大脑储存信息的方式有关。）”提出了另一种曼德拉效应产生的原因，下文“Many people remember Pikachu’s tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow…Probably not…In the Pikachu example, his tail may not have a black tip, but his ears certainly do. Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips.（许多人都记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端有一个黑色的尖，但实际上它总是黄色的……或许不是……在皮卡丘的例子中，它的尾巴可能没有黑色的尖，但它的耳朵肯定有。因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的。）”以皮卡丘的例子说明曼德拉效应产生的另一个原因可能是人们信息存储的问题，A项“Before we explain let’s look at an example.（在解释之前，让我们看一个例子。）”承上启下，引出下文的例子。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Many people remember Pikachu’s tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow…Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips.（许多人都记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端有一个黑色的尖，但实际上它总是黄色的……因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的。）”说明人们对皮卡丘形象的错误记忆是由于人们对信息的错误处理，C项“If several people make these memory errors, the false memory gets stronger socially.（如果一些人犯了这些记忆错误，错误的记忆就会在社会上变得更强。）”说明为什么很多人会有一个群体的错误记忆，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
第四部分：书面表达(共三节，共52分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
40. I plan to _______ _______ _______ (利用) every opportunity to improve my communication skills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. advantage##use ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我计划利用每个机会提高我的交际能力。“利用”是take advantage/use of，前面的to是不定式的to，后接动词原形。故填take advantage/use of。
41. A small town is banning plastic bags _______ _______ _______ _______ (力图，试图) help the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. an ③. attempt##effort ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了保护环境，一个小镇正在禁止使用塑料袋。固定短语in an attempt/effort to试图/努力，结合句意及汉语提示。故填in an attempt/effort to。
42. He decided to _______ _______ _______ _______ (把一生奉献给) scientific research. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. devote ②. his ③. life ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定一生都致力于科学研究。根据汉语提示“把一生奉献给”，表达为devote one’s life to sth，本句主语为he，且decide to do，决定做，故填入devote his life to。
43. He’s obviously _______ _______ _______ (努力) to be nice to me at the moment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. making ②. an ③. effort
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：此刻他显然正在努力对我好。“努力做某事”是make an effort to do；He’s是he is的缩写，所以应用现在进行时。故填making an effort。
【点睛】
44. Those interested in this activity are supposed to _______ _______ _______ (填写申请表). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. fill ②. in##out ③. application forms
【解析】
【详解】考查动宾短语。句意：对活动感兴趣的人应该填写申请表。根据汉语提示 “填写申请表”，动词“填写”为短语fill in或fill out，名词“申请表”为application form，form为可数名词，此处为泛指，用其复数形式，be supposed to后跟动词原形，故填入fill；in/out；application forms。
45 I’ve always had _______ _______ _______ _______ (对……掌握很好) English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. good ③. grasp##command ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈在我很小的时候教我开始阅读，因为她，我一直都对英语语言掌握不错。根据汉语提示“对……掌握很好”的英文表达是have a good grasp/command of sth.。故填入a；good；grasp/command；of。
46. Besides, my academic achievement allows me to rank among top ten out of 500 graduates in my school, which ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】proves my enormous learning capability
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，我的学术成就允许我位列我校五百个毕业生中的前十名，这证明了我的很强的学习能力。根据句意 “证明了我的很强的学习能力”，动词“证明”为prove，“强的学习能力”翻译为enormous learning capability，关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，从句的谓语动词应使用单数，故填入proves my enormous learning capability。
47. I'm writing to invite you to join us in an activity entitled "Running in the Sunshine" ________ in Haidian Park on October 16th. (根据句意填空)
【答案】scheduled to take place
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我写信邀请你参加一个名为“在阳光下奔跑”的活动，该活动定于10月16日在海淀公园举行。根据下文“in Haidian Park on October 16th”可知，“在阳光下奔跑”的活动定于10月16日在海淀公园举行，所以此处表示“计划举行”，be scheduled to do是固定搭配，表示“预期做某事”，此处scheduled是形容词，修饰“Running in the Sunshine”(“在阳光下奔跑”的活动)，作定语；表示“发生；举行”用固定搭配take place，故填scheduled to take place。
48. Afterwards, we can have a picnic on the lawn and wander freely to ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】appreciate the splendor of nature
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：然后，我们可以在草坪上野餐，自由地散步，欣赏大自然的壮美。根据上文“we can have a picnic on the lawn and wander freely to”可知，“我们”可以在草坪上野餐，自由地散步，然后可以欣赏大自然的壮美，所以此处表示“欣赏大自然的壮美”，表示“欣赏”用动词appreciate，表示“大自然的壮美”用the splendor of nature，由前面的动词不定式to可知，此处应用动词appreciate原形，故填appreciate the splendor of nature。
49. The tour will start with ________ in Chinese painting, where you can get a glimpse of the glorious Chinese art. (根据句意填空)
【答案】an informative lecture given by a renowned expert
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观将从一位著名的中国画专家所作的内容丰富的讲座开始，在那里你可以一瞥辉煌的中国艺术。根据句意，空前表示“参观从……开始”，空后表示“在中国画方面”，推测空处应填写“一位著名专家所做的内容丰富的讲座”，“一场内容丰富的讲座”可以翻译为an informative lecture，作介词with的宾语；“一位著名专家所做的”可以翻译为give by a renowned expert，give与逻辑主语an informative lecture之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填an informative lecture given by a renowned expert。
第二节 阅读表达(共4小题；第70、71题各2分，第72题3分，第73题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A team of scientists has come up with a plan they say could help rebuild the Arctic ice cap. The ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.
Usually, the sea ice gets thicker and spreads further each winter, but this hasn’t happened for the past few years. Last month, the ice cap had shrunk to its smallest size since scientists began keeping records of it 38 years ago. The weather in the Arctic has been unusually warm this winter. Some days, temperatures have been 20℃ higher than is normal for this time of year. In March, the temperature was above 0℃at least one day.
The Arctic ice cap is needed to be rebuilt because sea ice reflects heat and light from the sun back into space. With less ice, the ocean would absorb more heat. The Arctic would warm up even more quickly, and more ice would melt. Without sea ice, many animals would lose their natural habitats and could become endangered. It could also affect the weather, with more storms and erosion along the coast.
Dr. Steven Desch and a group of scientists from Arizona State University in the United States think they can help to build up Arctic sea ice again. They want to set up wind-powered pumps on the existing sea ice. During the winter, the pumps would spread water from the ocean over the surface of the ice where it would freeze and form a new layer of ice. The scientists say that in 10 years, this could add an extra metre of ice to the ice cap.
The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be very expensive -- about $655 billion. Some other scientists are wondering if the pumps would actually work in severe Arctic conditions. They are also concerned about how the project might affect the environment.
Dr. Desch said his team hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice. He said the only plan people have right now is to try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cars and other man-made sources. He and his team don’t think that will be enough to save the sea ice, so they’re going to work on their plan and hope that it will give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.
50. What is the Arctic ice cap?
51. What are the shortcomings of Dr. Steven Desch’s solution?
52. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.
53. Please briefly present your own solution(s) to the greenhouse gas emission problem in your daily life. (about 40 words)
【答案】50. It is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.
51. It costs a lot. The pumps may not work. The project might damage the environment.
52. Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.According to the passage, Dr. Desch hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice.或: Dr. Desch hoped it would give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.
53. I think green living is the best solution to the problem. First, we can choose to use the public transport when going to school or work, which might result in fewer cars on the road. Second, we should remember to turn off the electric devices in our home.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一组科学家提出了一个有助于重建北极冰盖的计划，以此为拯救北冰洋开个好头。
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“The ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.”可知，冰盖是全年覆盖北冰洋的大部分地区的一大片海冰。故答案为：It is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be very expensive -- about $655 billion. Some other scientists are wondering if the pumps would actually work in severe Arctic conditions. They are also concerned about how the project might affect the environment.（该计划将需要约1000万台水泵，而且成本非常昂贵，约为6550亿美元。其他一些科学家想知道这些水泵是否能在恶劣的北极条件下工作。他们还担心该项目可能对环境造成的影响）”可知，Dr. Steven Desch的解决方案的缺点是：成本很高，水泵在极寒条件下可能不运转，以及这个项目可能对环境造成影响。故答案为：It costs a lot. The pumps may not work. The project might damage the environment.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“Dr. Desch said his team hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice. ”可知，Desch博士说，他的团队希望他们的建议能让更多的人对寻找解决海冰融化问题的方法感兴趣。由此可知，Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.中“更多人可以改进它”与原文不符。再结合本段的“He and his team don’t think that will be enough to save the sea ice, so they’re going to work on their plan and hope that it will give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.（他和他的团队认为，这不足以拯救海冰，因此他们将致力于他们的计划，并希望这将给每个人一个拯救北极冰盖的良好开端）”可知，他们这样做的原因是想给每个人一个拯救北极冰盖的良好开端。故答案为：Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it. According to the passage, Dr. Desch hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice.或: Dr. Desch hoped it would give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.
【53题详解】
开放题。本题为开放题目，言之有理即可，注意字数限制。例如：I think green living is the best solution to the problem. First, we can choose to use the public transport when going to school or work, which might result in fewer cars on the road. Second, we should remember to turn off the electric devices in our home.
【点睛】
第三节 应用文写作(20分)
54. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。
请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的社团；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term. I'd like to recommend Peking opera club to you, which I believe you will enjoy a lot.
I recommend this club to you for the following reasons. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Joining this club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and drawing Peking opera make-ups. Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn anything more, don't hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个。他向你征询建议。请考生按照提示给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased/happy→delighted
相信：be convinced→believe
建议：advice/proposals→suggestions
是有帮助的：be helpful→be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
拓展句：Considering that you are interested in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I'd like to recommend Peking opera club to you, which I believe you will enjoy a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
If you want to learn anything more, don't hesitate to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 BCAAA
16. reception 17. Skate 18. tennis 19. address 20. 350
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