2020-2021学年北京市顺义区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2020-2021学年北京市顺义区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（0.5分）The strng earthquake happened ____________May 12th，2008.（ ）
A． nB． atC． inD． t
2．（0.5分）The________ TV prgramme I have watched.I dn't like it at all.（ ）
A． mre bringB． mst bring
C． mre excitingD． mst exciting
3．（0.5分）He decided _____________the lead and help all f us get ut safely.（ ）
A． t takeB． takingC． takedD． take
4．（0.5分）Our tur guide asked us ____________ with him t the Nrth Ple.（ ）
A． t gB． gC． gingD． went
5．（0.5分）﹣﹣ Mum，must I finish the husewrk right nw？
﹣﹣ N，yu ________.（ ）
A． needn'tB． wuldn'tC． mustn'tD． can't
6．（0.5分）He is s_________when he watches the_________ftball match．（ ）
A．exciting，excitingB．exciting，excited．
C．excited excitedD．excited， exciting
7．（0.5分）﹣﹣ Are yu a sccer player in yur schl？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes，I_______ the team tw years ag.（ ）
A． was jiningB． was jined
C． jinedD． jin
8．（0.5分）Nw mbile phnes are much ________ than befre.（ ）
A．cheapB．cheaper
C．cheapestD．the cheapest
9．（0.5分） 一 I'm very tired nw.
一 Hw abut ______a rest？（ ）
A． t haveB． havingC． haveD． has
10．（0.5分）________ fast Liu Mei runs!（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw a
二、完形填空 （共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（8分）On my way hme I kncked int a stranger as he passed by. "Oh，I'm terribly srry，" I said. "That's all right.Please excuse me t.I didn't even ntice yu.I wish I didn't hurt yu. "
We were very（1） .We said gdbye and went n ur way.But at hme we ften treated ur lved nes in a different way.
Later that day，while I was cking the evening meal，my daughter std beside me very quietly.When I turned（2） her ver. "Mve ut f the way， "I shuted.She walked away，tears （眼泪）
While I went t my bed，I realized （意识到）hw （3） I'd spken.S I decided t get up t say srry t my daughter.On the way t her bedrm，t my surprise，I fund sme（4） by the dr f the kitchen.At that time my tears began t fall.I quietly went and gt dwn n my knees by her（5） .She wke up when I kissed her.Then I asked， "Did yu pick these flwers fr me？"
She smiled and said， "I fund them ut by the tree.I picked them（6） they're pretty like yu.I knew yu'd like them.I std quietly in rder t give yu a （7） ." I replied， "Oh dear，I'm really srry fr the way I acted tday.I shuldn't have shuted at yu. "
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is t explain the wrd（8） like this：（F）ather （A）nd （M）， （I） （L）（Y）u!
三、阅读理解 （共26 分， 每小题2 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（8分）
（1）Mari is helping ut at .
A.a charity hspital
B.a high schl
C.an animal hspital
D.a reading center
（2）What des Natalie like ding？
A.Studying.
B.Playing.
C.Singing.
D.Reading.
（3）What des Natalie d as a vlunteer？
A.She plants mre trees.
B.She helps the animals.
C She helps yung peple t read.
D.She lks after the patients
（4）Fr Alan，the reward cmes in .
A.bringing happiness t thers
B.ding the things he lves
C.teaming a lt abut animals
D.receiving sme mney
13．（6分）Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣ld yung man.Tw years ag，when he finished middle schl，he fund wrk in a shp.Usually he wrks until ten 'clck in the evening.He is very tired when he gets hme.After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep.His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with （满意）
One day，n his way hme，he met Mary.They were bth happy.He asked the girl t his huse，teachers，classmates and their future.They talked fr a lng time.
"Have a lk at yur watch，please，" said the girl. "What time is it nw？" "Srry，" said Jack. "Where's yurs？" "I left it at hme. "
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way.He began t stamp his ft n the flr，" "Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sund wke his grandma up.The ld wman shuted dwnstairs， "It's twelve 'clck in the night，Jack.Why are yu still jumping upstairs？"
（1）Jack was when he finished middle schl.
A.sixteen
B.eighteen
C.twenty
D.fifteen
（2）Frm the stry，we can knw that Mary is Jack's .
A.classmate
B.wrkmate
C.aunt
D.wife
（3）Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder .
A.t wake his grandma up
B.t make his grandma angry
C.that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
D.that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
14．（6分）Sme peple see a sunflwer as a flwer.Others see it as a vegetable.It is f curse bth a beautiful flwer and a great vegetable!Sunflwers are easy t grw frm seeds （种子）and bring sunshine clr t the summer garden.They are als gd t prvide winter fd fr birds.
Here is a gd way t plant sunflwers.Chse a place full f sunshine and dig the earth ver.Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away frm each ther.Put tw seeds in each place and after yung plants cme ut，take the weaker f the tw away.Plant seeds in lines，with taller varieties （品种），water well.
Anther way fr yu：Put ne seed in a 7.5cm pt.Water and allw it t grw near the windw.Keep wet and mve it t the garden when rts cme ut f the hles at the bttm f the pt.
After planting sunflwers，what will we d then？Keep plants well watered t encurage strng grwth and fertilize （施肥）them nce a mnth.Keep an eye ut fr sme small animals which like eating leaves.Keep grass and sme ther plants grwing freely in the area.Shrt sunflwers d nt need prtecting，but taller nes at the back shuld be tied t sticks t keep them frm falling dwn.
（1）The underlined expressin "Keep an eye ut" in the passage prbably means in Chinese.
A.饲养
B.留心
C.照看
D.训练
（2）T make sunflwers grw successfully，we shuldn't .
A.keep the seeds away frm each ther
B.take the weaker plants away
C.water the sunflwers nce a mnth
D.tie the taller sunflwers t sticks
（3）The last paragraph is mainly abut .
A.hw t take care f sunflwers
B.hw ften we shuld water sunflwers
C.hw t prtect tall sunflwers
D.why we shuld keep grass grwing freely
15．（6分）
Helping thers can help us t
Hw wuld yu feel if yur best friend gt better grades than yu？Wuld yu ask him r her t help yu imprve yur wn grades？
Once upn a time，there lived a farmer wh grew very gd crn.Each year，he wuld take part in the farmers' fair （展览会）
The stry f the farmer's success reached the ears f a reprter wh wanted t interview the farmer.While he was learning abut the farmer's grwing skills，he fund that the farmer shared his best quality seeds （优质种子） with his neighbrs.
"Hw can yu share yur best seeds with yur neighbrs when sme f them might g t the fair t？" the reprter asked. "Why wuldn't I？" the farmer replied. "The wind picks up pllen （花粉） frm the crn and mves it frm field t field.If my neighbrs grw pr quality crn，crss pllinatin （交叉授粉）（降低） the quality f my crn t.If I want t grw high quality crn，I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn t. "
The farmer's answer made the reprter understand that the ld farmer was very clear abut cnnectins （联系）in life.
It is the same with ur lives.Thse wh chse t live in peace must help thers arund them t live in peace t.Thse wh wish t belved must first learn t lve thers t.Thse wh wish t live well must help thers live well t，as the value f ur lives has smething t d with the lives we tuch.
（1）Frm the stry，we knw that the farmer
A.started the farmers' fair
B.sld best crn t his neighbrs
C.didn't have special grwing skills
D.was gd at grwing crn
（2）The farmer's crn grew well partly because .
A.his neighbrs als grew gd crn
B.his neighbrs gave him the best seeds
C.he was gd at ding crss﹣pllinatin
D.he stpped thers frm grwing gd crn
（3）The stry tells us that .
A.hard wrk leads t success
B.we shuld try t imprve ur lives
C.help the thers is gd fr us
D.lving thers makes life mre valuable
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 （共5 分）
16．（5分）Mum and dad are the mst imprtant peple in the wrld.They teach yu mre than anyne else.It's a parents' jb t lve and teach kids.S yu have a lt f time t be with yur mum and dad.
Here are the ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun.
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther？Ask yur mum and dad t play with yu.G ut tgether r read a bk alud with them.
Be kind.
Little things may bring a lt t yur mum and dad.Clean up yur rm by yurself and that can make parents happy.
Ask fr help.
Many kids say they talk t their parents when they are unhappy because parents can help them with smething difficult.S tell yur parents when yu are sad.
D yur best.
Yu dn't have t be great，but yu shuld d yur best.They are happy t see hw yu are becming such a great kid.It lets them knw they are ding a gd jb.
（1）Are Mum and Dad the mst imprtant peple in yur life？
（2）Hw many ways are mentined in the passage？
（3）What may bring a lt t parents？
（4）Why d kids talk t their parents when they are unhappy？
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
五、完成句子 （共6分， 每小题1分）
17．（1分）为了强健的身体，我们应该每天做运动。
Fr a strng bdy，we every day.
18．（1分）露营和探险都比登山旅行贵得多。
Bth the camp and the expeditin are than the muntain trip.
19．（1分） 她的笑话把我们逗得很开心。
Her jke us .
20．（1分）我每天花费两小时写作业。
my hmewrk every day.
21．（1分）该到课外体育活动的时间了。
after﹣class sprts activities.
22．（1分）对我来说学开车很难。
It's t drive a car.
六. 书面表达： （10分）
23．（10分）作文一
中学生有丰富多彩的课外活动。有的同学参加运动小组，有的同学参加合唱小组或舞蹈俱乐部，有的同学参加电脑或者摄影小组等。你最喜欢什么小组或俱乐部？活动中你都做了什么？请以"My Teams"为题
提示词语：activity，club，team，happy，make friends
提示问题；
（1）What teams are yu in？
（2）What d yu d in them ？
（3）Hw d yu feel ？
________
24．作文二
仁和中学广播站正在举办征文活动，题目是"An Unfrgettable Sprts Meeting"。
内容要求：写出你参加的比赛项目、比赛结果及感受。
提示词语：take part in，field event （relay race，high jump，lng jump，sht put，100 meters，pull﹣ups，rpe jumping，basketball dribbling） excited
提示问题：
（1）When was the sprts meeting？
（2）What did yu d in it ？
（3）Hw did yu feel？
________
2020-2021学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 （共5 分， 每小题0. 5 分）
1．【答案】A
【解答】A在哪天，B在几点，D朝，向 12th指的是某一天。
故选：A。
2．【答案】B
【解答】mre bring更无聊的，mst bring最无聊的，mst exciting最令人兴奋的。）可知。
故选：B。
3．【答案】A
【解答】take the lead带头。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是错误形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide t d sth句型，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
4．【答案】A
【解答】g去。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了ask sb t d sth句型，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
5．【答案】A
【解答】A.不必；B.将不；D.不能，可知Must...。
故选：A。
6．【答案】D
【解答】根据句意：当他看到这场让人激动的足球赛，他是如此的激动，用ed形容词，用ing形容词．
故选：D。
7．【答案】C
【解答】A．was jining过去进行时；B；C．jined一般过去时；D；根据tw ag可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
8．【答案】B
【解答】cheap形容词，原级，比较级，最高级，最高级。根据"much"和"than"可知。
故选：B。
9．【答案】B
【解答】t have不定式；having动名词/现在分词；has第三人称单数形式？"做某事怎么样。
故选：B。
10．【答案】A
【解答】根据标点符号，可知本题考查感叹句，用Hw引导感叹句；句中Liu Mei为主语，fast修饰动词runs。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 （共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．【答案】CDBCA DAC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们非常地礼貌；angry 生气的；prud 骄傲的 my hme I int a as passed "Oh terribly ，" I said. all excuse t.I even yu.I I didn't yu. ，我撞上了一个路过的陌生人，我非常抱歉。"没关系。我都没注意到你。" ）可知。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我转过身来。put 放；turned 变得。根据"Mve f way， shuted.（"让开。）可知。knck ver"撞倒"。
（3）考查副词。句意：当我上床睡觉时。sadly 悲伤地；carefully 小心地。根据上文"Mve f way， shuted.She away （眼泪）in eyes.（"让开。她眼里含着泪水走开了，此处作者意识到自己说话很粗鲁。
（4）考查名词。句意：我在厨房门口发现了一些花；clthes 衣服；vegetables 蔬菜 yu these fr ？（这些花是你摘给我的吗，作者发现厨房门口有一些花。
（5）考查名词。句意：我悄悄地走过去。bed 床；chair 椅子。根据下文She up I kissed ，她醒了，作者是跪在女儿床边。
（6）考查连词。句意：我摘它们是因为它们很像你那么漂亮；thugh 尽管；because 因为，前后是因果关系。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我静静地站着是为了给你一个惊喜；party 聚会；picture 图片，作者女儿静静地站在那里是为了给作者一个惊喜。
（8）考查名词。句意：我突然意识到这样解释"家庭"这个词是多么聪明；mther 母亲；daughter 女儿， （D） （L）ve （Y）u，此处是解释 family 这个单词。
三、阅读理解 （共26 分， 每小题2 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．【答案】CDCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四栏Every mrning ther are sprts r in is ut an hspital.（每个星期六早上、学习或睡觉时。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五栏Natalie reading.（Natalie喜欢阅读，Natalie喜欢阅读。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五栏She as vlunteer an Schl Center yung t ，帮助年轻人阅读，Natalie帮助年轻人阅读。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Fr ，the cmes bringing t ，回报来自给他人带来快乐，对Alan来说。故选A。
13．【答案】BAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jack a twenty﹣year﹣ld man.Tw ag he middle ，（杰克是个二十岁的年轻人，当他中学毕业时，20岁的时候，所以是18岁毕业的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And talked their ，teachers and future.（他们谈到了他们的学校、同学和他们的未来，他们两个是同学。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二 a lk yur ，please，" the "What is nw？" ，smething wrng my ，" said "Where's ？" "I it hme. thught a mment fund a began stamp ft the ，" "Bang!Bang，"女孩说？" "抱歉，"杰克说？" "我把它忘在家里了，找到了办法，"砰！砰！砰，他跺脚是为了知道时间。
14．【答案】BCA
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段Keep eye fr small which eating 。）小动物喜欢吃树叶，所以猜测keep an eye ut是"留心"的意思。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Plant 1.5cm and away each ，互相保持45厘米距离。根据第二段Put seeds each and yung cme ，take weaker the away.（每个地方放两粒种子，把较弱的幼苗拿走。根据最后一段Shrt d need ，but nes the shuld tied sticks keep frm dwn.（矮的向日葵不需要保护。）可知D选项"把高的向日葵和棍子捆起来"是应该做的 plants watered encurage grwth fertilize nce a ，并一个月施肥一次。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段After sunflwers will d ？（种完向日葵后？）可知最后一段关于如何照顾向日葵。
15．【答案】DAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once a time lived a wh very crn.（从前，他种了很好的玉米，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段If I t high crn，I help neighbrs gd t.（如果我想种出高质量的玉米。）据此推断农民玉米种得好部分是因为邻居种好玉米。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thse wish be must learn lve t.（那些希望被爱的人首先要学会爱别人，帮助他人对我们是有好处的。
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 （共5 分）
16．【答案】（1）Yes，they are.
（2）Fur.
（3）Little things.
（4）Because parents can help them with smething difficult.
（5）It's mainly abut the ways t help kids t be happy with their parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mum dad the imprtant in wrld.（爸爸妈妈是世界上最重要的人，爸爸妈妈是世界上最重要的人，they 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Have 。）第五段Be 。）第七段Ask help.（寻求帮助 yur 。）可知。故填Fur。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Little may a lt yur and 。）可知。故填Little 。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段Many say talk their when are because can them smething ，当他们不开心的时候，因为父母可以帮助他们解决困难，孩子们在不开心的时候和父母说话。故填Because can them smething 。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Here the t yu be with parents.（以下是帮助你与父母幸福相处的方法，主要讲述了一些与父母愉快相处的方法 mainly the t kids be with parents。
五、完成句子 （共6分， 每小题1分）
17．【答案】shuld take exercise
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：shuld d sth应该做某事。
故答案为：shuld take exercise。
18．【答案】much mre expensive
【解答】expensive昂贵的，形容词作表语；再根据句意"贵得多"。
故答案为：much mre 。
19．【答案】made；very happy
【解答】根据题干，可知"使得某人很开心"为"make sb very happy"，可知时态为一般过去时。
故答案为：made；very 。
20．【答案】It takes me tw hurs t d
【解答】根据汉语意思，本句适用It takes sb.sme time t d sth.固定结构；"两小时"tw hurs。every day每天，所以谓语应用第三人称单数takes。
故填It takes me tw hurs t d。
21．【答案】It's time fr
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's time fr...到……的时间了。
故答案为It's time fr。
22．【答案】difficult fr me
【解答】固定句式it's+形容词+fr sb t d sth做某事对于某人来说，difficult困难的。
故填：difficult fr 。
六. 书面表达： （10分）
23．【答案】
My Team
I am a middle schl student．I learn many subjects at schl．After class ，my classmates and I ften take part in different schl activities．I'm interested in cmputer science and I ften g t ur cmputer club．We ften d a lt f interesting experiments.I can learn gd and useful things frm the Internet．My team members are all friendly and we help each ther．They always encurage me t vercme difficulties．I think it is useful fr me because I can learn a lt frm it．Our band is very united.I als make a lt f friends.And it als makes me feel happy．
24．【答案】
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meeting
Last week，ur schl held an annual sprts meeting.We were all excited abut it.There were a lt f field events.I tk part in three f them.First，I tk part in high jump and I gt the third place.Next，I tk part in rpe jumping and I did 180 jumps in a minute.At last，I tk part in relay race and I ran the last lap.We wn the first prize in the end.We were s happy.It was really an unfrgettable sprts meeting.（1）A.sad
B.angry
C.plite
D.prud
（2）A.put
B.tk
C.turned
D.kncked
（3）A.sadly
B.rudely
C.carefully
D.plitely
（4）A.bks
B.clthes
C.flwers
D.vegetables
（5）A.bed
B.desk
C.chair
D.cmputes
（6）A.if
B.thugh
C.befre
D because
（7）A.surprise
B.party
C.gift
D.picture
（8）A.father
B.mther
C.family
D.daughter
Teens Wh Vlunteer
Riverside High Schl is hme t three very special yung peple：Alan，Mari，and Natalie.These three students all give up several hurs each week t help ut ther peple.
Mari lves animals and plans t be a vet.Every Saturday mrning，while ther teens are playing sprts，studying r sleeping in，accrding t Mari. "Sure，I wrk hard， "but I'm als learning a lt abut animals. "
Natalie likes reading.She taught herself t read at the age f fur.She wrks as the vlunteer at an After Schl Reading Center，helping yung peple t read. "Vlunteering is great，" says Natalie
Alan wants t be a prfessinal singer.Mst weekends，he wrks at a charity hspital.Vlunteers dn't receive any mney.Fr Alan，the reward cmes in bringing happiness t thers.Alan says