2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州呼图壁一中高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州呼图壁一中高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州呼图壁一中高二（上）开学英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Hundreds of years ago，life was harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight against pollution.
1.Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ______
A. there were many problems B. there were too many people
C. there were wars now and then D. there were no modern machines.
2.The most serious kind of pollution is ______
A. noise pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. waste things
3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The air. B. The city. C. The quilt. D. The smog.
4.To fight against the pollution，we must ______
A. clean water after it is thrown away
B. throw waste things in the dustbin
C. let dirty smoke go into the air
D. encourage more people to drive to work
B
Creating Young V&A When the V&A Museum of Childhood in Bethnal Green was founded in 1872，it was East London's first public museum.Today，we are transforming this beloved building into a new national museum of design and creativity dedicated entirely to children.
Relaunching later this year as Young V&A，the museum will be a place to imagine，play，create，debate and design.Young V&A will help children to develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programming for schools，families and community groups.
How you can help
In a climate of growing inequality and reduced funding for the arts，it is vital that we young people's creative development.We rely on your generous donations and are thankful for your support.Whether you can give € 25 or £ 25，000，all donations will help to complete this project.
25 could buy books for the new Reading Room.
75 could buy sensory materials to help bring the collection to life for young visitors.
Ways to give
*To pay by debit，credit card，use the QR code，visit www.vam.ac.uk appeal or call 020 7942 2905 to speak to a member of the Development team.
*Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in all the V&A Membership Desk or the Members' Room.
*To find out about donating by bank transfer，making a regular monthly donation，or to make a larger gift，please email the Development team at appeals@vam.ac.uk.
5.Who are the target visitors of Young V&A？ ______
A. The general public. B. Seniors.
C. Art lovers. D. Children.
6.What can a donation of 75 do for the project？ ______
A. Repaint the Reading Room.
B. Help bring the collection to life.
C. Conserve an inspirational object.
D. Furnish the new creative studios.
7.How can people donate by cheque？ ______
A. Scan a QR code. B. Send a cheque to the museum.
C. Call 020 7942 2905. D. Email the Development team.
C
Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world，and they planned to visit 30 countries in all.Right now，the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.
Mrs Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly，very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He says， "I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles." His sister，Kara discovers that she likes Thai food.Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
The Smiths made good preparations for the trip.They did a lot of research，choosing destinations and arranging accommodations.Mr Smith uses unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Mrs Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. "What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking ' those' with us instead." The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
8.The Smith family's trip is different from many others' because they travel ______ .
A. with their children on vacation
B. for a few weeks without children
C. during school breaks with children
D. around the world for a year with children
9.Mr Smith finds ______ most interesting during the trip.
A. living in Africa B. having Thai food
C. meeting new people D. teaching their children
10.Which of the following is TRUE about the Smiths' trip？ ______
A. They planned to visit 11 countries.
B. The children learn a lot during the trip.
C. They enjoy different kinds of food in Africa.
D. They continue to head west for the next six months.
11.The Smiths ______ to get prepared for the trip.
A. accepted new jobs B. did much research
C. picked up everything D. bought thick clothing
12.The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. the breaks they take B. the small bags they carry
C. the destinations they choose D. the memories of the family
D
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler （喷水灭火装置） systems，fire alarms and fire extinguishers （灭火器）.They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall.Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits that are the nearest to your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual （手动的） fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety，never tamper with （胡乱摆弄） these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill，please do the following：
*Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.
*Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit.Do not use a lift.
*Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detector
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：
*If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking，contact residence hall staff immediately.
*Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
*If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff.
13.What should you do if you move to a new area？ ______
A. Help equip fire alarm systems.
B. Know where the fire alarm pull stations are.
C. Provide educational programs or fire safety.
D. Test and maintain all sprinkler systems.
14.Which of the following is a right step of a fire drill？ ______
A. Take a lift down to go outside.
B. Let the door to your room open.
C. Bring the most valuable things with you.
D. Leave from the nearest emergency passage.
15.When should you contact residence hall staff instantly？ ______
A. When the red light is on.
B. When the red light is not flashing.
C. When your smoke detector is not blocked.
D. When the heat detector on the ceiling is not covered.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
It is never too late to develop great study habits.However，starting making some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades，you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (16).
Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good，regular time for studying. (17)，but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study.Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work，you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. (18).As you preview the material，you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
(19).Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. (20).Tests provide grades，but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study.Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.

A.Study regularly
B.Make good use of your time in class
C.There are several ways that can help you
D.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't worry too much about a test
G.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you don't(21)， something good will happen some day."
Mother was(22)，as I discovered after graduating from college,I had(23) myself to be a sports announcer（播音员）.So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was(24)every time.In one station,a(25) lady told me that large stations wouldn't employ（雇佣） a person without (26)since I just graduated. "Go out of the town and find a small station that might give you(27)，" she said.
I returned to Dixon,where I had finished my high school education and had(28) high school football.My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to(29) its sports department.The job sounded just (30) for me but I wasn't hired.
My disappointment had(31) as if by design. "Everything happens for the best," Mom(32)me.Dad lent me his car to look for a job.I tried WOC Radio Davenport.The program director told me they had already(33)an announcer.After I left his office,I asked aloud "(34)can a fellow get to be a sports(35)if he can't get a job in a radio station？"(36)，I heard the director calling. "Do you know anything about(37)？" Then he asked me to(38) an imaginary game.It was easy,and I did it without difficulty.The director was(39)and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the(40)Saturday.
21.A. insist on B. wait for C. focus on D. give up
22.A. false B. right C. great D. strong
23.A. devoted B. wanted C. found D. enjoyed
24.A. called B. received C. refused D. accepted
25.A. large B. tall C. kind D. rude
26.A. experience B. examination C. agreement D. permission
27.A. money B. chance C. time D. patience
28.A. played B. joined C. taken D. fought
29.A. own B. manage C. report D. enter
30.A. funny B. annoying C. right D. important
31.A. shown B. disappeared C. resulted D. turned
32.A. asked B. advised C. ordered D. reminded
33.A. hired B. fired C. dismissed D. bought
34.A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever
35.A. player B. announcer C. fan D. coach
36.A. Suddenly B. However C. Besides D. Though
37.A. chat B. music C. football D. broadcast
38.A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play
39.A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied
40.A. past B. coming C. last D. rainy
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.选词填空
I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I always（1） ______ （believe） tai chi was for old people.In fact，it was really（2） ______ （amaze） and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally.（3） ______ is said that a 13th-century Taoist named Zhang Sanfeng invented tai chi after drawing（4） ______ （inspire） from a fight between a snake and a bird.
While（5） ______ （learn） the basics of tai chi，I found myself bored and aching.Luckily，my coach taught me how to relax my （6） ______ （muscle） and focus on peace of mind.With these requirements in mind，I found my balance and flexibility（7） ______ （slow） improved.
I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted（8） ______ the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang，and that the practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body.
A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life.I feel（9） ______ （happy） and more confident.I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits （10） ______ it has brought me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺询处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi!Boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.English is my favorite subject.I love English very much that I spend much time learning them every day.I am one of the students who work hard and have won several prize in some English contests.I want to make more friends as well as helping some students whom want to improve their English.Recently with the help my close friends I have opened a English Corner on our school website.It was a place where English learners can share their learning experience，discuss but solve problems.If you are interesting in English，come here and join us!Let's to learn English together.
(1)
(2)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目"经典咏流传" （Everlasting Classics）很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目己结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化．
1． 活动安排（涵览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；……）．
2． 推荐理由．
参考词汇：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
______
答案和解析

1~4.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Hundreds of years ago，life was harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.（几百年前，生活比现在更艰难。人们没有现代化的机器。）可知，几百年前，生活比现在更艰难，是因为人们没有现代化的机器。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.（空气污染是世界上对所有生物最严重的一种污染。）可知，最严重的污染是空气污染，故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句子Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. （有时被污染的空气是如此浓厚，它就像一个城市上方的被子。）可推知，it代指上句提到的被污染的空气，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground.（我们可以把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，不要把它们扔在地上。）可知，为了对抗污染，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。A．clean water after it is thrown away扔掉后的清洁水；B．throw waste things in the dustbin把废物扔进垃圾箱；C．let dirty smoke go into the air让污浊的烟雾进入空气中；D．encourage more people to drive to work鼓励更多的人开车去上班。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们当今的生活中污染是最严重的问题，以及为了减少污染，我们该如何做。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
5~7.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Creating Young V&A部分第二段Young V&A will help children lo develop abilities such as creative thinking，problem-solving and collaboration through imaginative，hands-on gallery displays and creative programing for schools，families and community groups.（YoungV&A将通过富有想象力的动手画廊展示和为学校、家庭和社区团体提供的创意节目，帮助孩子们培养创造性思维、解决问题和协作等能力。）可知，Young V&A的目标访客是儿童。A.The general public公众；B.Seniors老人；C.Art lovers艺术爱好者；D.Children孩子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据How you can help部分75 could buy sensory materials to help bring the collection to life for young visitors.（75英镑可以购买感官材料，让年轻游客可以使这些收藏品焕发生机。）可知，75英镑的捐款能帮助这些收藏品焕发生机。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段◆Return a completed donation form or post a cheque directly to the museum or hand it in at the V&A Membership Desk or the Members' Room.（◆将填写好的捐赠表格或支票直接寄回博物馆，或在V&A会员服务台或会员室交回。）可知人们用支票捐款的话给博物馆寄张支票就可以了。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Young V&A项目的详细信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
8~12.【答案】D、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world，and they planned to visit 30 countries in all.（但是史密斯夫妇计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行，他们计划总共访问30个国家。）可知，史密斯一家旅行的不同之处在于他们和孩子们一起进行为期一年的环球旅行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（史密斯先生说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一就是结识新朋友。）可知，史密斯先生认为结识新朋友是旅行中最有趣的事情。A．living in Africa生活在非洲；B．having Thai food吃泰国菜；C．meeting new people结识新朋友；D．teaching their children教育孩子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.（史密斯夫人说这次旅行教会了孩子们很多东西。）可知，旅行中孩子们受益良多。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They did a lot of research，choosing destinations and arranging accommodations.（他们做了大量的研究，选择目的地和安排住宿。）可知，他们做了大量的研究为这次旅行做准备。A．accepted new jobs接受新工作；B．did much research做了很多研究；C．picked up everything什么都捡了；D．bought thick clothing买了厚衣服。故选B。
（5）代词指代题。根据第三段倒数What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking 'those' with us instead.（重要的是，作为一个家庭，留下难忘的回忆，并把那些回忆随身携带。）可知，those指代前文making unforgettable memories as a family，即一家人的回忆。A．the breaks they take他们休息的时间；B．the small bags they carry他们携带的小袋子；C．the destinations they choose他们选择的目的地；D．the memories of the family家人的回忆。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯一家为期一年的环球旅行及其准备工作，以及该旅行对一家人的重要意义。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~15.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall.Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits that are the nearest to your room（他们还在宿舍提供教育项目或消防安全。无论何时你搬到一个新的区域，你都应该找到离你房间最近的消防报警站和两个出口），可知如果你搬到一个新的区域你应该知道火警报警站在哪里。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fire Drills部分的* Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit（立即从最近的紧急出口离开），可知消防演习的正确步骤是从最近的应急通道离开。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Smoke Detector部分的If the red light is not blinking，contact residence hall staff immediately（如果红灯不闪烁，请立即联系宿舍工作人员），可知在红灯不闪烁时应该立即联系宿舍工作人员。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了阿德莱德大学的一些消防信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、E、G、B、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文It is never too late to develop great study habits.However，starting making some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades，you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place! （养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校里表现得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能在开始的时候就遇到了麻烦！）可知，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以下是具体方法，此项中的 "help"承接上文的"having trouble getting started"，此项的several ways引出下文的5种培养良好学习习惯的方法。C项"There are several ways that can help you.几种方法可以帮助您。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good，regular time for studying. （列出你每周的任务清单。列出你的时间表。然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。） 以及下文but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.（但是它会让你更清楚地意识到你是如何度过你的时间的。）可知，讲这样做的好处，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项"This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems.这个周计划也许不能解决你所有的问题。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Skim before you read（读之前先浏览一下）以及下文As you preview the material，you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.（当你预览这些材料时，你会对这篇文章有一些了解，以及它是如何组织起来的。）可知，如何进行阅读前略读的方法。G项"This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读之前，快速浏览一篇文章。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）段落大意题。根据后文Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.（在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课。记笔记可以帮助你记住老师说的话。）可知，本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征，此处用祈使句，B项"Make good use of your time in class好好利用上课的时间。"符合语境。故选B项。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Develop a good attitude to tests. （培养对考试的良好态度）以及上文Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.（培养良好的考试态度。考试的目的是展示你对一门学科所学的知识。）可知，空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项"The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't worry too much about a test假如你没有通过考试，世界并不会结束，所以不要太担心考试。"符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校里如何养成一个好的学习习惯。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】C、B、B、C、C、A、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.insist on坚持；B.wait for等待；C.focus on关注；D.give up放弃。句意：如果你不关注（失望的事情），总有一天会有好事发生。根据后文"something good will happen some day"好事总会发生的，可推知，前提是只要你不关注不好的令人失望的事。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的；B.right正确的；C.great伟大的；D.strong强壮的。句意：母亲说的是对的。根据后文作者讲述的经历可知，作者认同母亲说的话。故选B。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.devoted奉献；B.wanted想要；C.found发现；D.enjoyed享受。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。根据后文"So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station "作者去电视台应聘可知，作者想成为播音员。故选B。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.called呼叫；B.received收到；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。根据后文中的"wouldn't employ"可推知，我每次都被拒绝。故选C。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.large大的；B.tall高的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。根据后文"large stations wouldn't employ（雇佣）a person without since I just graduated. "这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验；B.examination考试；C.agreement协定；D.permission准许。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。根据后文"I just graduated"我刚毕业可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.money金钱；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D.patience耐心。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。根据"find a small station "可推知，好心的女士让我去小电视台找机会。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.played玩耍；B.joined加入；C.taken拿，取；D.fought战斗。句意：我回到Dixon,在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。play+球类运动表示"踢、打、拍"等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.own拥有；B.manage管理；C.report报告；D.enter进入。句意：我父亲说我们镇上建了一家商铺，需要一个人来管理体育部。根据后文中的"its sports department"可知，这个部门需要有人来管理。故选B。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.annoying烦人的；C.right适当的，正好的；D.important重要的。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.shown显示，表明；B.disappeared消失；C.resulted结果；D.turned翻转。句意：我的失望似乎是设计好的。前文中作者应聘连连失败，失望也随着而来，接连的失意让作者觉得像表明是安排好的一样。故选A。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked问；B.advised建议；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。句意："一切都会好起来的，"母亲提醒我。根据文章开头"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.可知，我现在面对着失望，母亲在提醒我。故选D。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hired录用；B.fired解雇；C.dismissed免职；D.bought购买。句意：节目总监告诉我他们已经雇了一名播音员。根据后文"I left his office"可推知，作者未被录用而离开，是因为已经录用了一位播音员。故选A。
（14）B.考查疑问词及语境理解。A.What什么；B.How怎样；C.Whenever无论什么时候；D.Wherever无论在哪里。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？根据句意可知how符合题意要求。故选B。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.player运动员；B.announcer播音员；C.fan爱好者；D.coach教练。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？根据前文提示"to be a sports announcer"中的原词再现可知，此处指"播音员"。故选B。
（16）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Though尽管。句意：突然，我听到总监大声说。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。
（17）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.chat闲聊；B.music音乐；C.football足球；D.broadcast广播。句意：你懂广播吗？根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因而总监问作者会广播吗？故选C。
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作；B.act表演；C.broadcast广播；D.play扮演。句意：然后他让我演播一场想象中的比赛。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟演播。故选C。
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.moved感动的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.thankful感谢的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。根据后文"I would be broadcasting a game"作者获得了演播的机会，可知总监对作者的演播是满意的。故选D。
（20）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.past过去的；B.coming下一个的；C.last上一个的；D.rainy下雨的。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六演播一场比赛。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六演播一场比赛。coming下一个的，符合语意逻辑。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利，最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都会好的。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】believed
【小题2】amazing
【小题3】It
【小题4】inspiration
【小题5】learning
【小题6】muscles
【小题7】slowly
【小题8】in
【小题9】happier
【小题10】that/which
【解析】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：我迟迟不肯加入新成立的太极拳俱乐部，因为我一直认为太极拳是为老年人准备的。根据hesitated（犹豫）并结合语境可知，为保证时态一致性，空处应用一般过去时。故填believed。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，它十分令人惊叹，对我的身体和精神都有巨大的影响。分析句子可知，空格处作was的表语且修饰物，表示"令人惊叹的"，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
（3）考查代词。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的搏斗中获得灵感，从而发明了太极拳。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is said that...，意为"据说……"，位于句首时首字母大写。故填It。
（4）考查名词。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的搏斗中获得灵感，从而发明了太极拳。空格处作drawing的宾语，应用名词；inspiration意为"灵感"时不可数。故填inspiration。
（5）考查状语从句的省略。句意：在学习太极拳的基础动作时，我感到无聊，身体疼痛。分析句子可知，从句中主语和主句中主语为同一个对象，可省略。此处为时间状语从句"While I was learning..."（当我在学习……）的省略形式。故填learning。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松肌肉，专注于内心的平静。根据常识可知，人体有许多肌肉，应用名词复数。故填muscles。
（7）考查副词。句意：记住这些要求后，我发现我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词作状语修饰动词improved（提高；改善）。故填slowly。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，练习太极拳力求保持体内阴阳的平衡。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be rooted in，意为"根源在于……"。故填in。
（9）考查形容词的比较级。句意：我感到更快乐、更自信。根据空格后的and more confident（更自信）可知，空格处也用比较级。故填happier。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：我会继续练习太极拳，并享受它带给我的好处。that/which代替先行词benefits，指物在定语从句中作宾语补足语。故填that/which。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者加入太极俱乐部后生活发生的改变以及精神状态上的提升。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Hi!Boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.English is my favorite subject.I love English  very much that I spend much time learning  them every day.I am one of the students who work hard and have won several  prize in some English contests.I want to make more friends as well as helping some students  whom want to improve their English.Recently with the help∧my close friends I have opened  a English Corner on our school website.It  was a place where English learners can share their learning experience，discuss  but solve problems.If you are  interesting in English，come here and join us!Let's to learn English together.
详解：
1.考查固定句型。句意：我非常喜欢英语，所以我每天都花很多时间学习它。分析可知，此处应用副词so修饰much与后文that构成"so...that..."句型表示"如此......以致于......"。故very改为so。
2.考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢英语，所以我每天都花很多时间学习它。根据语境可知，此处代指上文提到的English，应用代词it。故them改为it。
3.考查可数名词复数。句意：我是努力学习的学生之一，在一些英语竞赛中赢得了好几个奖项。名词prize"奖"为可数名词，结合修饰词several可知，此处应用其复数形式。故prize改为prizes。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我想交更多的朋友，同时帮助一些想提高英语水平的学生。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为some students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故whom改为who/that。
5.考查固定短语。句意：最近，在我好朋友的帮助下，我在学校网站上开设了一个英语角。with the help of..."在......的帮助下"，固定短语。故help前加of。
6.考查冠词。句意：最近，在我好朋友的帮助下，我在学校网站上开设了一个英语角。结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个英语角"，应用不定冠词，且English是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
7.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这是一个英语学习者可以分享他们的学习经验、讨论并解决问题的地方。结合上下文可知，句子是在描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为单数，be动词应用单数形式is。故was改为is。
8.考查连词。句意：这是一个英语学习者可以分享他们的学习经验、讨论并解决问题的地方。结合句意可知，share，discuss与solve之间为并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故but改为and。
9.考查固定短语。句意：如果你对英语感兴趣，就来加入我们吧！be interested in..."对......感兴趣"，固定短语。故interesting改为interested。
10.考查动词不定式。句意：让我们一起学习英语吧。let's do sth"让我们做某事"，故此处应用省略了to的不定式作宾补。故去掉to。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇应用文，作者介绍了自己学英语的热情及英语角的相关情况并邀请喜欢英语的人加入。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
How are you doing？ I'm delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics． Sadly， it has come to an end． But I want to invite you to China for a visit， considering your passion for Chinese culture．（提出邀请）
I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City， where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people．【高分句型一】 Besides， you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan． Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture， but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way．【高分句型二】（介绍活动安排以及推荐理由）
Waiting for your coming．（期盼到来）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
      How are you doing？ I'm delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics． Sadly， it has come to an end． But I want to invite you to China for a visit， considering your passion for Chinese culture．（提出邀请）
     I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City， where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people．【高分句型一】 Besides， you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan． Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture， but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way．【高分句型二】（介绍 活动安排以及推荐理由）
     Waiting for your coming．（期盼到来）
                                                                                                                        Yours，
                                                                                                                             Li Hua
这是李华给美国笔友Peter的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．
高分句型
1．I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City， where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people．
句子里代指先行词the Great Wall and the Forbidden City， where 引导非限制性定语从句you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people．
我强烈建议你去参观长城和紫禁城，在那里你一定会惊讶于古代中国人的伟大作品．
2． Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture， but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way．
句子里Not only 位于句首，句子can you experience traditional Chinese culture用部分倒装．
你不仅可以体验中国传统文化，而且可以在途中尝试各种当地食物．
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．