2024省牡丹江一中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2024省牡丹江一中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022级高二学年上学期10月份月考英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An exam.     B. Language study.     C. A hard life.2. What will the woman do?A. Show the man a map.     B. Tell the man the direction.     C. Go to the Black's with the man.3. How much did the woman pay for each book?A.$25.     B.$5.     C.$2.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.     B. In a cinema.     C. In a restaurant.5. What is the man doing?A. Boarding the plane to Shanghai.B. Answering a passenger’s question.C. Waiting for his wife.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hotel.     B. At the airport.     C. At the post office.7. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A Take care of his letter.     B. Take a photo of him.     C. Open the window.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When did the woman come to Canada?A. Last weekend.     B. At the end of August.     C. Last September.9. Why does the man drive a taxi?A. To take a driving course.     B. To earn extra money.     C. To travel around.听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。10. Why does the man invite the woman to go to New York?A. Because the weather in New York is nice.B. Because the spring break is coming.C. Because he wants to visit a friend.11. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By bus.     B. By air.     C. By car.12. What does the man tell the woman to take?A. A jacket and some snacks.B. An umbrella and some snacks.C. A jacket and some fruits.听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。13. With whom is the woman going to the Science Museum?A. The man.     B. Her classmates.     C. Her roommates.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers on the street.     B. Classmates in a new city.     C. Roommates in the school.15. What does the woman like best?A. Inventions.     B. Animals.     C. Paintings.16. What is the man's last suggestion?A. Walking along the seashore at night.B. Trying some seafood in the local restaurants.C. Buying some seafood for her family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some foreign language learners give up halfway?A. Because they doubt whether studies will be useful.B Because they don't think it is that important.C. Because they have no talent for language learning.18. What is most important for language learning?A. Memorizing words and meanings.B. Remembering some rules.C. Learning by using the language.19. How many suggestions does the speaker mention about language learning?A.3.     B.4.     C.5.20. Which of the following is the speaker’s weblog site?A.www.kylb.net.     B.www.lkyb.net.     C.www.klyb.net.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Alcohol,You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely, Anonymous1. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readersB. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.2. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _________.A. were familiar with B. were interested inC. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with3. What is the tone of the article?A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.BThe idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.4. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.5. What can laughter increase according to the author?A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.6. What does the author think the old should do?A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children.C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body HealthyC. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind RelaxCMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.8. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?DSocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.”So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.12. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A. Avoid using social media.B. Remove their own digital documents.C. Be responsible for what they put online.D. Learn to balance their online and offline time.13. What mistake did Aaron make online?A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.B. Making some bad comments.C. Failing to take his lesson.D. Breaking down a special web page.14. What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D. It stood on Aaron’s side.15. For whom is the text probably intended?A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.C. Parents. D. Network engineers.第二节(共 5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.___16___It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.___18___If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.___19___If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. ___20___Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.A Get involved during class.B. Early to bed early to rise.C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and ___21___ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt ___22___ immediately, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___23___ me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not ___24___ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things ___25___ all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man ___26___ me who became a thief…"Being ___27___ is an important philosophy of life and a great ___28___ . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time ___29___ he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or ____30____ bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we ____31____ about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and ____32____ again by ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a ____33____ . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own ____34____ in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, ____35____ we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.21. A. urged B. advised C. suggested D. forbade22. A. went back B. turned back C. wrote back D. fought back23. A. comfort B. oppose C. convey D. resist24. A. kill B. hit C. hurt D. strike25. A. instead of B. instead C. either D. nor26. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than27. A. polite B. grateful C. elegant D. successful28. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. regret D. competence29. A. until B. so long as C. unless D. as often as30. A. success B. exploration C. mercies D. misfortune31. A. argue B. complain C. bother D. worry32. A. climb B. arouse C. rise D. raise33. A. behavior B. philosophy C. journey D. mirror34. A. nothing B. something C. everybody D. everything35. A. or B. but C. and D. if第二节 单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)36. Unfortunately, he passed ____last year due to his cancer. But his courage and determination left a deep impression ____ me.A. on;to B. away;to C. away; on D. down;on37. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuiltC. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build38. It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins.A. that; buried B. when; buriedC. that; burying D. when; burying39. State what it _______ and how it is constructed.A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up of D. composes of40. This factory has so far produced______ as last year.A. as many three times cars B. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than41. I was so surprised that he________ my invitation.A. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned into42. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. deserve43. A good advertisement, ____which people attach positive meanings, can contribute ____the sales of a product.A. to; on B. with; to C. to; to D. on; to44. Not only _______ a famous writer, but _______ interest in physical science.A. he is; does he show B. is he; does he show C. is he, he shows D. does he; he shows45. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out第三节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about ___46___ (humor) things he or she observes in everyday life. Prop (道具) comedians use props to tell their jokes, physical comedians make use ___47___ their bodies to make jokes ___48___ impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an impression of the person,Billy Crystal is one of the famous stand-up comedians,___49___ has also become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His ___50___ (popular) with all age groups and his ability___51___ (amuse) people all over the world prove that stand-up can ___52___ (enjoy) by everyone.Doctors ___53___ (research) the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ___54___ (long) than those who do not. This agrees with the English ___55___ (say) “Laughter is the best medicine”.第四节 单句语法填空 (共10道题； 每小题1分，满分10分)56. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ________(sink) when they reach the final sentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)57. Space travel can be so  ________ (delight) but at the same time invisibly dangerous. (所给词的适当形式填空)58. He jumped into a well to avoid  ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)59. It is no use ________ (tell) him the witty words , because he never smiles. (所给词的适当形式填空）60. I would appreciate ________ if you could keep silent. (用适当的词填空)61. Spend time with your family and friends,  ________will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier. (用适当的词填空)62. The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors  ________ (update) on each patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)63. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance finally paid  ________.(用适当的词填空)64. The wheels of change have been set  ________motion. (用适当的词填空)65. He has won the championship five times  ________a row. (用适当的词填空)第五节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。试卷上首字母已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整单词)66. Money is not e________ (必不可少的) to happiness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)67. We would like to see closer c________ (合作) between parents and schools. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)68. He gave me a g____________(保证) that it would never happen again.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69. We have been very a________ (感激) of their support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)70. The winners were given an e________ (热情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)71. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件， 内容包括：1. 表示关心；2. 提供建议；3. 表达期望。注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kelly,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力：1-5ACBBC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BACBC