辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

 2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测

          八年级英语试卷

※ 考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分： 120分

※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷   听力测试 (共20分)

Ⅰ.情景应答。听句子，根据所听句子的内容选出最佳答语。(每个句子读一遍)

（共5分，每小题1分）

1. A. I have a headache.  B. Open the door.         C. I guess I can.

2. A. Yes, sure.   B. I don’t know.          C. I have too much homework.

3. A. I was tired.    B. I was playing basketball.    C. I ate two eggs for breakfast.

4. A. He walked home.  B. He has read the book.    C. No, he didn’t.

5. A. Twenty meters.  B. For two months.     C. 30 years old.

Ⅱ. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分）

6. A. one     B. two       C. three 

7. A. He climbed up the mountain. 

B. He stayed at home. 

C. He went to the park.

8. A. Mr. Smith      B. Mr. Zhang         C. Mr. Green

9. A. Hot        B. Warm         C. Cold 

10. A. London.   B. Hong Kong.     C. New York.

Ⅲ. 听一段长对话，回答问题。(对话读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分）

11. A. the girl's sister       B. the girl's friend         C. the girl's mom

12. A. on Saturday   B. on Tuesday         C. on Wednesday

13. A. her new bike     B. her new book      C. her new pen

14. A. say sorry to Lisa    B. go to Lisa's home        C. write an e-mail to Lisa

15. A. tennis      B. ping-ping          C. basketball

Ⅳ. 听一篇短文，回答问题。(短文读两遍)（共5分，每小题1分）

16. A. last spring     B. last summer        C. last autumn

17. A. the Great Wall   B. the Beihai Park      C. the Bird Net

18. A. noodles    B. Beijing duck      C. dumplings

19. A. 40 yuan       B. 50 yuan          C. 60 yuan

20. A. interesting        B. busy        C. friendly

第Ⅱ卷   第一部分  选择题 （共45分）

1. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分)  从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21. —________you take out the trash, Peter?

—OK, mom, I'll do it at once.  

A. Must   B. Can    C. May    D. Need

22. —Are you the owner of the black pet dog?

—No, ________is white.

A. I    B. me    C. my    D. mine

23. I won’t believe what you said________ I see it with my own eyes.

A. because         B. unless            C. if              D. since

24. Mr. Lin is one of ________persons in our neighborhood.

A. helpful   B. more helpful  C. the most helpful     D. most helpful

25. Lili likes all kinds of outdoor sports, ________mountain climbing.

A. finally    B. suddenly   C. actually   D. especially

26. It's ________that he made so great progress in such a short time.

A. unfair      B. typical      C. unbelievable     D. comfortable

27. ________knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day.

A. Somebody    B. Anybody     C. Nobody      D. Everybody

28. —________will my brother come back from Shanghai?

— In a month.

A. How long   B. How soon    C. How often    D. How far

29. The ________of Lei Feng encourages us to help others.

A. spirit   B. work    C. advice    D. information

30. —Why didn't I see you ten minutes ago?

—Oh, I was in the bedroom. I ________the floor at that time.

A. was sweeping   B. swept      C. sweeps      D. is sweeping

31.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-16 rose into the sky ________May 30, 2023.

A. on     B. in     C. at     D.to

32. Before traveling, Peter________ the whole room and threw all the rubbish.

A. found out   B. tried out   C. handed out   D. cleared out

33.–– What do you think of your city?

–– It ________ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.

A. will change   B. changes   C. has changed  D. was changing

34.We'd better ________the bus when it stops.

A. put off        B. get off       C. turn off   D. cut off

35.—We lost the match yesterday.

—________. I know you did your best and you'll do better next time.

A. Excuse me     B. Never mind      C. Of course     D. Good idea

 Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）

从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

A: Nancy, we are very busy these days. 36.____________

B: Good idea. Where would you like to go?

A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the movies?

B: 37.____________Which film would you like to see?

A: What about Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上)?

B: Great! I've heard of it. It is very educational. 38.____________

A: Let's go to City Cinema.

B: OK. But look at the sky! 39.____________

A: Yes. The weather report says it will be rainy tonight.

B: 40.____________

A: The film will begin in three hours. We can go there after dinner.

B: OK, see you then.

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we  41  the national flag(国旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was very proud(骄傲的) and  42  ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher  43  me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for(为...做好准备) it, I’m sure you’ll do well.”

“Thank you,” I answered. It was a great chance(机会)  44  me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again.   45  I read, I asked my parents to listen. I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel  46  . This was my first time. Could I do it well? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I  47  in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say  48  .

“Don’t be nervous.” I said to  49  , “You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”

I took a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. I don’t know  50  I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day.

41. A. watch  B. see  C. notice  D. look

42. A. lazy  B. excited  C. sorry  D. busy

43. A. spoke  B. asked for  C. said to  D. showed

44. A. for  B. with  C. from  D. at

45. A. After  B. When C. Since  D. Until

46. A. sad  B. happy  C. nervous  D. surprised

47. A. stand  B. stood  C. standing  D. have stood

48. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

49. A. myself B. my class  C. me  D. my parents

50. A. where  B. how  C. why  D. whether

Ⅳ.阅读理解

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (共15分，每题1分)

Passage 1 

A cold is a common(普通的) illness. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze(打喷嚏)and your nose runs, you usually have a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very popular all over the world.

Where does Chinese medicine come from? A long time ago, when people were not feeling well, they found that some plants could make them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots (根), the fruit or the seeds(种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.

51. A common cold often starts with ________.

A. sneeze   B. a headache   C. a sore throat  D. runny nose

52. When we have a cold, we can________.

A. see a dentist       B. drink little water  

C. play games       D. take Chinese medicine

53. Chinese medicine is now very ________around the world.

A. interesting  B. popular   C. funny    D. important

54. People can make Chinese medicine from ________today.

A. seeds   B. roots    C. leaves    D. plants

55. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?

A. Health.    B. Sports.    C. Business.    D. Education.

Passage 2

When I was young, I often rode my bike around my neighborhood. I was very happy.

I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red. It had a bell(铃) and I could ring the bell as I rode around. My next-door neighbor was a girl and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We lived on a street with very few buses or cars, so it was safe for us to ride across the street. We would start with our bikes facing the opposite direction(方向) and race down the street. It was great fun.

One day, I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen(偷) my bike. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said the bike was too small for her son and he was happy to give his bike to me.

I couldn’t take my eyes away from the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it.

56. The writer got a ______ bike at the age of 9.

A. red     B. blue     C. pink     D. yellow

57. On the day he lost his bike, the writer ______.

A. played on the street      B. went to the cinema

C. went to his cousin’s house    D. played with his neighbor

58. Why did the writer’s parents write letters to their neighbors?

A. To say sorry.        B. To say thanks.

C. To offer advice.       D. To ask for help.

59. Why did the woman’s son give his blue bike to the writer?

A. Because he was the writer’s cousin.

B. Because he didn’t like it any longer.

C. Because he didn’t like riding a bike.

D. Because the bike was too small for him.

60. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the passage?

A. Sad.    B. Bored.    C. Excited.    D. Angry.

Passage 3

There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.

For the last few years, the rose(玫瑰花) was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.

Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasn't more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it. This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king.”

Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?"

“Oh! That's Junglee, a wild flower.”

“I didn't see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it's much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.

61. Which was always Number One before?

A. The wild flower.   B. The rose.    C. A bird.   D. A beautiful flower.

62. The underlined word “arrogant” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 傲慢的    B. 自信的   C. 沉默的  D. 开朗的

63. Junglee is ______Gulaab in fact.

A. more beautiful than      B. as beautiful as

C. not so beautiful as       D. much beautiful

64. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was________.

A. calm    B. serious   C. smart   D. kind

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the birds liked Gulaab.

B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee.

C. Gulaab became ugly(丑的) this year.

D. The King didn't like Junglee.

 第二部分  非选择题（共55分）

Ⅴ.补全对话 (共5分，每空1分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、正确。

A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from school Students' Union. 66. _______?

B: Yes, please.

A: Can you tell me what your dream is?

B: 67. _______. My dream is to become a charitarian(慈善家).

A: So great! 68. _______?

B: Because I want to help the left-behind children(留守儿童). Their parents go to work in cities. They are living alone, even hard life!

A: 69. _______?

B: I will set up many schools in cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents’ love.

A: 70. _______! I hope your dream will come true.

Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)

71.据我所知，八达岭是长城最著名的部分。

____________, Badaling is the most famous part of the Great Wall.

72.请认真检查试卷后再上交。

Please ____________the test papers carefully before handing them in.

73.如果你去杭州你就会爱上那座城市。

If you go to Hangzhou you will ____________ the city.

74.依我看, 你可以乘火车去看你叔叔。

____________, you can take the train to visit your uncle.

75.我们的英语老师总能想出好办法去解决问题。

Our English teacher can always ____________good ways to solve problems.

76.我一回来就会去拜访你。

77.中国最高的山是什么?

78.我拥有这本字典两年了。

(B) 阅读下列短文，把划线的句子译成汉语。

要把黑体字所指代的内容翻译出来。（每小题2分，共4分）

Mrs. Smith has a daughter and a son. Let's have a look at what chores they do at home.

79. Mrs. Smith's daughter started doing housework when she was eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes together with her mother. She is ten years old now. She can do the dishes herself. Mrs. Smith's son is only four. 80. He cleans the table after dinner and he also learns to fold his clothes. His work is usually not perfect.

Ⅶ. 完形填空（10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确 (其中有两个词多余)。

Dear Miss Li,

I’d like to thank you  81  sending money to Animal Helpers. With the help of you, I am  82  to have Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can't use my arms or  83  well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In other words, you can't even imagine my life.   84  thanks to(多亏)one of my friends, she helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.

She also thought a dog might  85  me up when I was sad. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I could  86  the dog home. Lucky is a very clever dog and has made a big  87  to my life. He can understand me when I give  88  orders. He could help me carry things or answer the phone. He could  89  open and close the door for me. I will send some photos of Lucky to you  90  you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thanks again for your kindness.

Best wishes

Ben Smith

Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共15分）

Passage 5

(A)阅读短文, 回答问题。(每小题2分)

Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. However, he didn't have a child, although he got married five years ago.

After some time, the rich man's wife gave birth to a lovely baby. The rich man was very excited after the baby was born. He planned to get some famous cooks to make over 100 different kinds of food and invite people in the whole town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn’t get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could succeed in bringing him fish, he would reward(奖赏) him.

Many people tried hard to get fish, but nobody was successful. Finally, a middle-aged man found a huge fish and he decided to take it to the rich man. When he arrived at the gate(大门口), the gatekeeper stopped him and he promised(许诺) the gatekeeper half the reward.

The gatekeeper let the man go inside with the fish. When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked the middle-aged man, “Do you want a bag of gold?”

“Oh, no,” answered the middle-aged man, “I want ten lashes(鞭打) on my back!” The rich man felt surprised and asked why.

“Your gatekeeper didn’t allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes,” explained(解释) the middle-aged man.

Remember: Greediness(贪婪) will put you in trouble.

91. How was the rich man after the baby was born?

92. Who found a fish?

93. Did the gatekeeper let the middle-aged man in at last?

94. Did the middle-aged man take a bag of gold away from the richest man?

95. What can we learn from the story?

(B)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。（线段上所填内容词数不限,每空1分）

Summer is a great time to have fun. Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer.

Plan a trip

Nothing beats a trip in summer. Have you planned a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents(旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own. Use online travel sites(网站) to help you find things about hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, or whatever else you'll need for your trip. Summer is the peak tourist season(旅游旺季), so plan your trip as early as possible.

Stay active(活跃的)

Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. Going for a bike ride or playing sports are both fun to do and good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice(选择) for fun.

Make a reading list

Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list!

Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer!

Ⅸ.书面表达 (10分)

“双减”政策给学生们的学习和生活带来了很多的变化。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示向你的英国笔友Mike介绍“双减”政策(“double reduction” policy)带给同学们的变化，并谈谈你的看法。

要点提示:

1.学生没有太多家庭作业，可以早睡早起;

2.学生有更多的时间加入社团，如阅读，音乐…;

3.可以经常做运动;

4.我的感想…

写作要求：1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚;

3.要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。

      4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

Dear Mike,

In order to improve students' health, our country comes up with some ways to reduce(减少) students' pressure. Let me tell you something about them. _______________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua