2023六安一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023六安一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，文件包含安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析docx、安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
六安一中2022-2023学年第学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
Lately, my 90-year-old mother has been sleepier and sleepier. This is very strange and worrying. At the same time, my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems. It is a terrible thing to see my father struggle to get my mother to talk, say something, when she doesn’t have the energy.
The other day, I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs. Demopolis, a Greek immigrant, who made the best baklava(果仁蜜饼) in the world! She gave lessons on baking it to my mother. Also, my mother often baked baklava at home. As I spoke of this over the phone, my silent mother perked up and said how much she’d like to have one again.
Now, they live in Florida and I live in Wales, UK, so I can’t go and bring her some baklava or even make some in her kitchen. But what I did suggest was that my father could buy some baklava at a Greek restaurant and I could do the same, and wouldn’t it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so, be together sharing the moment and the pleasure? My parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.
Two days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience. It meant a lot to my parents, and to me, to do this. My mother said she wanted to do this again, maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not? And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining, it is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite . It is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone, but this is at least a very good way to do so.
4. Why does the author feel worried?
A. Her mother can’t walk by herself. B. Her mother is becoming less active.
C. Her father has to get her mother to talk. D. Her mother refuses to talk with her father.
5. What does the underlined phrase “perked up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Calmed down. B. Turned around.
C. Held one’s breath. D. Came to life.
6. What did the author suggest to please her mother?
A. They should enjoy the same food at the same time.
B. The author should buy some baklava for her mother.
C. Her mother should make some baklava in her kitchen.
D. Her family should get together to look after her mother.
7. What do we know about the author’s mother?
A. She hopes to live with her daughter. B. She is looking for her favorite food.
C. She likes communicating in this way. D. She thinks baklava is the most delicious.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文的语篇类型为记叙文。短文叙述了90岁的老母亲最近越来越昏昏欲睡，这让作者很担心。后来作者想了一个办法，让母亲活跃起来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lately, my 90-year-old mother has been sleepier and sleepier. This is very strange and worrying.（最近，我90岁的妈妈越来越困了。这是非常奇怪和令人担忧的）”可知，为什么作者会感到焦虑是因为她母亲变得不那么活跃了。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“The other day, I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs. Demopolis, a Greek immigrant, who made the best baklava(果仁蜜饼) in the world! She gave lessons on baking it to my mother.（有一天，我想起我母亲曾经去拜访一位名叫德莫波里斯夫人的女士，她是一位希腊移民，她做的果仁蜜饼是世界上最好的!她教我妈妈怎么烤）根据下文… said how much she’d like to have one again（说她多么希望可以再吃一个果仁蜜饼）”可知，听到女儿在电话里说这件事，老太太变得活跃起来。所以划线词的意思是“活跃起来，恢复生机”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But what I did suggest was that my father could buy some baklava at a Greek restaurant and I could do the same, and wouldn’t it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so, be together sharing the moment and the pleasure? My parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.”（但我的建议是，我父亲可以在希腊餐厅买一些果仁蜜饼，我也可以做同样的事，如果我们在同一时间吃果仁蜜饼，一起分享这一刻和快乐，不是很有趣吗?我父母很喜欢这个主意，我们决定照做。）可知，作者建议，虽然身处两地，但他们可以各自买来果仁蜜饼，相约时间，一起享受它的美味与度过这段欢愉时光。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It meant a lot to my parents, and to me, to do this. My mother said she wanted to do this again, maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not?”（对我父母和我来说，这样做意义重大。我妈妈说她想再来一次，也许再来一份食物，甚至是果仁蜜饼!为什么不呢?）可知，作者的母亲很喜欢用这种方式交流。故选C项。
C
In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.
But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.
People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.
When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.
If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.
The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The digital age has arrived.
B. Sites give netizens useful experiences.
C. People have fallen into modern technology.
D. Social media are designed to attract public attention.
9. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?
A. Failing to use Facebook. B. Answering a call during shopping,
C. Reading text messages on reaching offices. D. Checking Facebook while driving.
10. Why does the author suggest avoiding FOMO?
A. To gain long-time happiness. B. To speed the cycle of desires.
C. To work much better. D. To reduce fearful reality.
11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Everybody has experienced FOMO.
B. Digital technology may make us unhappier.
C. Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.
D. People may unintentionally get lost in technology.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字时代，我们依靠社交媒体等技术来构建有趣多样的生活，这一现象被称为“FOMO”，但事实可能正相反，在我们迫切地使用数字技术试图让自己更快乐的过程中，我们可能无意中带来了恰恰相反的结果，从而让我们不快乐。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.(像Facebook这样的社交网站的设计和推广是为了让我们狂热地相信它们能够为我们打开新的体验。这些社交网站上有不断的通知和更新，催促我们打卡，以发现新鲜的事物)”可推知，第一段主要讲，像Facebook这样的社交媒体旨在让我们相信它们能够为我们打开新的体验，从而吸引公众注意。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.(研究发现，经历高强度FOMO的人更容易屈服于在开车时收发短信的冲动，也更容易在醒来、睡觉和吃饭时直接使用Facebook)”可知，开车时刷脸书可以视为社交媒体FOMO。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it.(说到长久的快乐，最好不要向FOMO屈服，而要处理助长它的欲望循环)”和第六段“The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. (事实上，FOMO在我们的数字时代如此普遍，这表明我们追求幸福的方式出了问题，我们并不像我们想象的那样幸福)”可推知，作者建议避免FOMO是因为避免FOMO才能获得长久的快乐。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.(事实上，FOMO在我们的数字时代如此普遍，这表明我们追求幸福的方式出了问题，我们并不像我们想象的那样幸福。它应该提醒我们，在我们急切地使用数字技术试图让自己更快乐的过程中，我们可能无意中带来了恰恰相反的结果)”可推知，与我们认为的相反，数字技术可能会让我们不快乐。故选B项。
D
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
12. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater.
C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others.
13. What does the author avoid doing in his work?
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights.
14. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind.
15. What is this text?
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.
C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imagination”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
【18题详解】
空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
【19题详解】
此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jim Grant noticed black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he ____21____ his car to call 911. Then he ____22____ a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ____23____. Grant rushed to a side ____24____ and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he ____25____ every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted, No one ____26____ and he supposed that people had already ____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant ____28____ a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a ____29____ woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let’s ____30____!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and ____31____ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was ____32____ outside, the only ____33____ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the ____34____ and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their ____35____.
21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
26. A. agreed B. cared C. answered D. understood
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
28 A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
29 A. frightened B. dynamic C. patient D. grateful
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“When Jim Grant noticed black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work”可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。根据下文“circling back to take another look”可知，吉姆掉头。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. waiting等待。结合上文“Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window”可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据上文“Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window”可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文“Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window.”和下文“'Get out!'Grant shouted”可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃离了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. answered回应；D. understood理解。结合上文““Get out!” Grant shouted”可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃离了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃离了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文“he supposed that people had already 　　　　7　　　　.”格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。符合题意，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. dynamic动态的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。根据上文“Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window”可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。结合上文“woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby”可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。结合上文“Grant didn’t wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest ”可知，要救他们出去，抱着婴儿，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。根据下文“ Grant told him about the 　　14　　and they rushed into the smoky building.”可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。根据下文“in sight was a policeman”可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。结合上文“The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 　11 the boy alongside”分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____36____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____37____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____38____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____39____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ____40____ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____41____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____42____ offers a place where you can sit down ____43____ (rest) your aching legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____45____ must to visit!
【答案】36. What
37. humans 38. undoubtedly
39. hotter 40. astonished
41. was 42. and
43. to rest
44 mine 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
3.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
4. 考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
5. 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。
6.考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it___6__ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
7.考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
8.考查不定式。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to rest。
9.考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。
10. 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在创建文明城市。在创建的过程中，需要大量志愿者，因此成立志愿者俱乐部，你想成为一名志愿者，请你用英语给俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容包括：
1.自我介绍，申请加入；
2.加入的理由；
3.期望和祝福。
注意：
参考词汇：a civilized city 文明城市
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truthfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. Learning our city is recruiting volunteers for creating the civilized city, I would like to apply for a position as a volunteer with reasons as follows.
Firstly, I am in favor of the idea that everyone should make great efforts to develop our city. Then, enthusiastic and considerate, I am always ready to offer a hand to others. Additionally, I am independent—that is, I have the ability to deal with some certain problems. Finally, I sincerely hope our city will be better and better.
I would be very grateful if you give me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truthfully
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在创建文明城市。在创建的过程中，需要大量志愿者，因此成立志愿者俱乐部，你想成为一名志愿者，请你用英语给俱乐部负责人写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position→post
想要：would like to do sth→want to do sth
支持：be in favor of→support
此外：additionally→besides
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then enthusiastic and considerate, I am always ready to offer a hand to others.
拓展句：Since I’m enthusiastic and considerate, I am always ready to offer a hand to others.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning our city is recruiting volunteers for creating the civilized city, I would like to apply for a position as a volunteer with reasons as follows. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I am in favor of the idea that everyone should make great efforts to develop our city. (运用了同位语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！
＂I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but··· “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time."She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone.All was clear, Mr.Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个好朋友之间的一个误会。Terry本来答应要帮助Ella复习物理功课但因家中事情忘记了。考试中Ella看到Terry在考场看手机以为Terry靠作弊拿到了好成绩。不过最终误会解除，两人重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在回答最后一个问题，突然看到特里把手机放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描写看到这一幕时Ella提醒了老师。最后老师发现了Terry的行为并且让Ella出去。
②由第二段首句内容“Ella正朝学校门口走去，这时她看见特里在那儿等她。”可知，第二段可描写Terry解释了之前没有帮助Ella复习物理的原因以及考场看手机的原因。误会解除后两人重归于好。
2.续写线索：提醒老师--Terry被发现—解释误会—误会解除—重归于好。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开教室：leave the classroom/get out the classroom / go out the classroom.
②看着她：staring at her/looking at her
③接电话：answered any of your calls/pick up any of your calls/get on any of your phone
情绪类
①放松：relaxed/ relief
②道歉：sorry / regret/
【点睛】[高分句型1]. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句做see的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（and的并列句）
听力答案：1～5 CBACA 6～10 BBCCB 11～15 ACCAB 16～20 ABCBA