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四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
双流中学2023年秋期高一第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend?
A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If I were you, I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour, traffic is terrible.
M: But you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I have to walk for 20 minutes to get to the bus stop.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman unwilling to dance?
A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Come and dance with me! I have an injured foot, but I’m still dancing!
W: I’d love to, but I don’t like to dance in front of other people.
M: But you’re such a good dancer! Come on!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M: I like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, let’s eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W: Great!
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of his study?
A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Boring.
9. What is the woman?
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A manager.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going?
M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University.
W: Wow, so you’re still at university?
M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph. D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors, kind of boring. How about you?
W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting.
M: I wish I were working like you already.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was wrong with the woman?
A. She injured her leg. B. She hurt her back. C. She had shoulder pain.
11. What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk to his golf teacher. B. See a doctor. C. Play golf with the woman.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】10 B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: John, I hurt my back recently. My doctor told me not to play golf for a while.
M: That’s too bad, Andrea. How long will it be until you’re able to play?
W: The doctor said two more weeks. I’ve already been resting for three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had to stop playing for three months. I’ll talk to my golf teacher so that we can play a game in his golf course just two of us when you’re feeling better.
W: Really? He could close down the whole golf course just for us?!
M: Sure. He’s my best friend, too. And he hurt his shoulder pretty badly last year, so he knows how it feels.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What makes it hard to get the ticket?
A. The holiday. B. The heavy rain. C. Reduced trains.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do at first?
A. Wait at the station. B. Buy a ticket online. C. Change a phone.
15. Who is the man?
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A teacher.
16. When will the man take the train?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Pardon me, would it be possible to get a seat by the window?
W: Wait a minute. For which day?
M: The day after tomorrow.
W: OK, I’ll check it for you. Tickets for both tomorrow and the day after tomorrow are sold out.
M: Oh, my God! How come?
W: Train tickets are hard to get. After all, it is holiday now.
M: I see. What can I do?
W: I suppose you can try to buy tickets online. There’ll probably be tickets when the departure date is approaching. You can buy a ticket as soon as there is one on your phone. It’s more convenient than coming to the station here.
M: But my phone cannot connect to the Internet these days. Alas, it never rains but it pours.
W: Why don’t you consider the ticket for today?
M: Ah, is there a ticket? No matter what kind of seat it is, I’ll take one. Here’s my ID card and student card.
W: Yes, I’ll book one for you. Is the one at 3:30 p.m. OK for you?
M: Yep, thanks a lot.
听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does the tour last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. What does the speaker say about her houseboat?
A. It is large. B. It is small. C. It is the most expensive.
19. What is the speaker’s new book about?
A. Travel safety rules.
B. People’s lifestyle in the city.
C. The history of houseboats in Seattle.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A houseboat tour. C. Her travel experience.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the US — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the Southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour, you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity,running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch. com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www. symphony.org/ home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www. Riverbend music.com.
21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
23. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个提供音乐演出的场所，提供了地址、时间和联系方式等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.(歌剧可以享受艺术类会员折扣。电话：241 - 2742)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，你应该打241-2742。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(室内乐团：该乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念大厅演出，从3月到6月，这里将举办几场音乐会)”可知，五月可以去听室内乐团的音乐会。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).(大型露天剧场，有最靠近的座位和顶棚（价格有差异）)”可知，河湾音乐剧院与其他地方的不同在于它有露天座位。故选A。
B
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.
According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 speared as a guest speaks in Barry's classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course^ Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
"Some interesting things happened in the class," said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple — it's a feeling," said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning "31 different versions of love," said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.
Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with, students from West Point. Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bma48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely。
24. What was Bina48's performance like in class?
A. Unattractive. B. Impractical.
C. Unbelievable. D. Extraordinary.
25. What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with.
C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love.
B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love,
C. Humans can launch, a challenge to artificial intelligence.
D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.
27. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?
A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.
B. It will completely take the place of instructors.
C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.
D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。Bina48在未来有望能够促进学习和教学。
【详解】1.推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.”Bina48是世界上第一个完成大学课程的社交高级机器人，他称之为”非凡”机器人，参加了课堂讨论，与学生搭档做了演讲，并参加了与其他机构学生的辩论。可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断出它的表现是非凡的。A. Unattractive. 不吸引人注意的；B. Impractical.不切实际的；C.Unbelievable 难以置信的；D.Extraordinary非凡的 ，故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years.”在成为一名学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座演讲者好几年。可以推断出他经常进行演讲，故划线句句意是：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。故划线 词词义与A项“进行演讲”意义相近，故选A。
3.推理判断题。结合第四段中“Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.”可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。因此可以推断出，人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类，故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely”可知Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断出他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学，故选C。
C
When I was a child, I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work. One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院).
So I had to go with her. I wasn’t sure about it at first, but as soon as my grandmother actually persuaded me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music. Eventually, we were singing at many of the homes in the surrounding area 5 out of 7 days a week.
Making other people happy has always made me happy. And during that experience I even discovered my gift, singing. My grandma still sings to those people 15 years later, only for no charge now. I moved to North Carolina when I was 13, leaving my grandma in Florida, but I still carry on her effort and try and go out of my way to do something kind, even if very small, for at least one person every day. There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone’s voice.
28. The author’s grandmother sang at the nearby retirement home probably to ________.
A. bring joy to the old people there B. start a new career
C. make some money D. satisfy her husband
29. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “________”.
A. how the author could please the old people
B. whether Grandmother could make money
C. whether the author could sing or not
D. what songs the author had to sing
30. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the author had great confidence when she started to sing
B. the audience were surprised that the author could sing at such an early age
C. the audience didn’t like the author at first
D. the author was loved by the audience
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A. One can find his gift only through failure.
B. Others’ appreciation can make one happy.
C. One can succeed if he doesn’t give up halfway.
D. It’s hard to win others appreciation.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候和祖母一起去养老院唱歌的经历, 这次经历使作者明白了一个道理：当你从别人的声音中听到赞美的时候, 世界上没有比这更好的感觉了。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院). (有一天，祖母和家里出现了一些经济问题。他们需要更多的收入，所以她决定在附近的养老院唱歌。)”可知，因为家里需要更多的收入，所以祖母决定去附近的养老院唱歌。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面“I wasn’t sure about()”和后面“but as soon as my grandmother actually persuaded me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes.(但当我奶奶说服我上台唱歌时，我就爱上了它。我就是喜欢看到那些人眼中的光芒。)”可知，it代指是否能唱歌这件事。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music.(我就是喜欢看到那些人眼中的光芒。他们会站起来，随着音乐的节拍跳舞和鼓掌。)”可知, 作者唱歌时, 观众眼里发出光芒, 而且他们会站起来, 随着音乐的节奏拍手、跳舞, 由此可推测出作者很受观众喜爱。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。从最后一段最后一句“There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone’s voice. (世界上没有比从别人的声音中听到感激更美好的感觉了。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是别人的欣赏和赞美能使人快乐。故选B。
D
Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something. For example, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading.
How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.
There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture (捕捉) the message of the author?
32. The first paragraph mainly talk about________.
A. what reading comprehension is
B. how to find a book to read
C. we can get information from the Internet
D. the importance of reading
33. We can define reading comprehension as________.
A. a very important factor behind reading
B. something that makes people understand what they read
C. a strong passion for reading
D. the latest information in reading
34. The author develops the passage mainly by________.
A. comparing the opinions of different people
B. presenting stories
C. presenting opinions and giving examples
D. following the natural time order
35. What can you do to read more?
A. Take something to read when you are out.
B. Read at school.
C. Make friends with who love reading.
D. Visit some popular website.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.(阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，第二段的“Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.(阅读可以打开许多扇门，它可以引导你走向成功之路。研究已经证实，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。)”和第三段的“How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you.(你是如何培养对阅读的热情的？只有一种方法可以激发你对阅读的热情。让我给你解释一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来展开文章，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.(试着尽可能多地阅读。如果你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage life: better now, or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)?
You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear...
“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____”
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past.
What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?
A. And it was too big for me.
B. A typical family is smaller now.
C. You get very unhappy with this.
D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.
E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.
F. Life was not easy in the past.
G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。
【36题详解】
根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。
【39题详解】
设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of____41____in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly____42____by fires each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest____43____fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the____44____. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had____45____in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and____46____me that Luke had succeeded in saving four cats who had been____47____by the flames (火焰). I____48____accompanied (陪伴) the fireman to the forest to get him back.____49____we got to the scene of the event, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the _____50_____of a dog barking (吠) in the forest. I_____51_____the barks was Luke’s. The firemen_____52_____the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured _____53_____. Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving and caring. We should love and_____54_____them. Little animals can do_____55_____things for humans.
41. A. rain B. sun C. noise D. fires
42. A. damaged B. removed C. changed D. treated
43. A. made B. caught C. set D. burned
44. A. forest B. house C. area D. shelter
45. A. lost B. died C. appeared D. remained
46. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. promised
47. A. buried B. trapped C. controlled D. killed
48. A. immediately B. naturally C. slowly D. particularly
49. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. Until
50. A. call B. shout C. voice D. sound
51. A. understood B. identified C. treated D. realized
52. A. recorded B. noticed C. followed D. wanted
53. A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher
54. A. save B. raise C. protect D. hate
55. A. fun B. huge C. little D. risky
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一场森林大火中宠物狗 Luke 英勇救了被困在大火里的四只猫和一名消防员。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏季时，我们所在的地区会有很多火灾。A. rain雨；B. sun太阳；C. noise噪音；D. fires火灾。根据下文的“Many forests are badly 2 by fire each year.”可知，因为天气炎热发生了火灾，fire是原词复现。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一年有很多森林因为火灾被毁掉。A. damaged毁坏；B. removed移除；C. changed改变；D. treated对待。根据“by fires each year.”常识可知，森林在大火中会被严重毁坏。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个炎热的夏天，离我们居所不远的地方，一个森林着火了。A. made制作；B. caught抓住；C. set设置；D. burned燃烧。短语catch fire “着火”。根据“Many forests are badly____2____by fires each year.”可知，森林着火了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，等Luke回到我们的居所已经没有什么希望了。A. forest森林；B. house房子；C. area地区；D. shelter居所。根据上文“not far from our shelter, ”和“Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest.”可知，Luke冲向了森林，还应该回到居所。shelter是原词复现。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我正等着消防员来告诉我，它已经死在了森林里。A. lost迷路；B. died 死；C. appeared出现；D. remained依然，剩下。根据“It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.”可知，可知火势很猛，由此推测作者认为他们的狗Luke肯定被火烧死了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小猫。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. told告知；D. promised承诺。根据“In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had____5____in the forest.”可知，一个消防员告诉作者所发生的事情。tell是原词复现。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小猫。A. buried 埋葬；B. trapped陷入困境；C. controlled控制；D. killed杀死。根据上文的“Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens”可知小猫获救了，由此推测小猫是被火困住了。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陪同消防员去森林里把它带回来。A. immediately立刻；B. naturally自然地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. particularly尤其。根据上文的“Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years.”可知，Luke和作者生活了很多年，感情很深厚，因此听到它还活着心情很激动，立刻就前往森林救它回来。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达事故现场时却没有看见Luke。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时候；D. Until直到。根据“we didn’t see Luke.”可知，当我们到达事件现场时，并没有看到Luke。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在森林里听见了狗叫的声音。A. call叫喊；B. shout大喊大叫；C. voice嗓音；D. sound声音。根据下文的“a dog barking”可知，听到了狗叫声。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出那是Luke的声音。A. understood明白；B. identified识别；C. treated 对待；D. realized意识到。根据“the barks was Luke’s.”可知，作者通过叫声认出了那是Luke。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他们发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边大声叫。A. recorded记录；B. noticed注意；C. followed 跟着；D. wanted想。根据下文的“until they found him barking loudly”可推测，他们一直跟着狗的踪迹寻找它。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他们发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边大声叫。A. fireman消防员；B. doctor医生；C. farmer农民；D. teacher老师。根据下文的“four kittens and a fireman were saved.”可知，在一个受伤的消防员旁边发现了Luke 。fireman是原词复现。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱它们、保护它们。A. save 救；B. raise养；C. protect保护；D. hate讨厌。根据上文的“This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate.”可知，我们应该爱和保护宠物。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小动物可以为人类做大事。A. fun有趣的；B. huge巨大的；C. little小的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文的“Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved.”可知，小动物也可以为人类做巨大的事情。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Local ___56___ (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are ___57___ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of ___58___ are near the Forbidden City. Only _60_ years ago, the number of the hutong ___59___ (be) 3,250.
“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the ___60___ (protect) of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ___61___ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated ___62___ how the protection plans were carried out. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, ___63___ many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required ___64___ (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs ___65___ (leave) in the coming 100 years.
【答案】56. officials
57. commonly
58. which 59. was
60. protection
61. adding 62. on
63. and 64. to report
65. will be left
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是对北京胡同的保护。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺进一步保护北京的文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。故填officials。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市里很常见，但它们处于危险之中。空处修饰谓语动词are found，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。
【58题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：据信，北京现在只有不到1000个胡同，其中大部分都在紫禁城附近。空处指代先行词hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就在60年前，胡同数量是3250。由时间状语“60 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“the number of the hutong”，即胡同的数量，谓语动词要用单数。所以填was。
【60题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：北京市规划委员会主任黄岩说：“这次访问给文物保护带来了压力……”。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词。故填protection。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市规划委员会补充说，胡同应该受到保护使其不受到人为伤害。分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。故填adding。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：政府把重点放在保护计划的执行上。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”，根据语境可知填on。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：该地区有182件文物，其中许多是在元代建造的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要求每个社区报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式“be required to do sth.”。故填to report。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切知道在未来的100年里会留下多少胡同。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时；且hotongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be left。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
*欢迎他的到来
*帮他分析原因 (至少两点) ;
*给他提出建议(至少一条);
*陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：词数不少于80 。
Dear Li Ming，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
My name is Zhang Hua. I’m one of your classmates. I’m writing you this letter to tell you something about the new environment you’re in.
It seems that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment, and I’m willing to help you through the hard time. The reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time. And maybe you’re a little shy to communicate with others. I think that you can talk with people around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you don’t know. Besides, you can always turn to me for help whenever you need it. I’m sure that you will get used to this new place soon.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼这一情况，用英语给他写封信提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入：entered→ get into
此外：besides → what’s more
寻求帮助：turn to me for help→ ask me for help
习惯：get used to→ be accustomed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Zhang Hua. I’m one of your classmates.
拓展句：My name is Zhang Hua, who is one of your classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It seems that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment, and I’m willing to help you through the hard time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】The reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 读后续写
Five years ago, I had a nine-to-five job, and I usually commuted to work by bus. Those long tiring hours of travelling were always annoying. But one day, it was healing.
It was a warm March evening, and I'd just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. I sat in the third row by the window, on the driver's side. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no indication that he intended to get the bus on the road anytime soon.
A middle-aged woman look a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, she tearfully told her story.
She had come to the city to visit her daughter. On the way to the terminal, a thief had snatched one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her. The other half was rolled in a handkerchief and hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money left.
The bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her tale. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, removed some cheese bread from her bag, and began to eat, worry still sweeping over her.
An old man in ragged and shabby clothes got on the bus. He sat in the seal directly in front of the woman.
After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were getting off. When by came to the old man's seal, he became suspicious and asked the old man whether he had any money .The old man admitted that he did not. He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he'd accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the incident.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man didn't move. He was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. The bus driver, who had been listening to his explanation, stood up, approached the old man, and repeated the conductor's command to urge the old man to get off the bus. Apart from the harsh word from the driver and sobs from the old man, the whole bus was in a terrible silence. All the other passengers including me watched quietly.
Paragraph 2:
The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the incident. When the bus driver and conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered. “Stop harassing him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home?” “He doesn't have any money!” the driver shouted. “Well, that's no reason to throw him off the bus,” she insisted. “It's just money,” she shrugged. Meanwhile, she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed the fares to the conductor. “Here is his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a hard time.” Later, she also shared her bread with the old man. And I found a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace spreading across her face instead of worry. How much sweeter the journey was when we made it a little smoother and richer for others.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者五年前坐公交车时遇到了一个哭泣的妇女，妇女说自己的钱被小偷抢走了一半，后来一位衣衫褴褛的老人上了公共汽车，但是老人因为早上坐错了车，如今没钱买车票，想要回家，售票员要赶他下车，他苦苦哀求，结果是妇女为老人付了车费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这句话，售票员命令老人下车。”可知，第一段可描写老人面对售票员的驱赶时的反应，他苦苦哀求，结果司机也催促老人下车，除了司机严厉的责骂和老人的抽泣，整个公共汽车陷入了可怕的沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“坐在老人后面的女人也在聆听和观察着这一事件。”可知，第二段可描写妇女为老人买了票，还分面包给老人，作者也由此感悟到：当我们可以让他人的生活过得更顺利、更丰富时，一段旅程也可以很甜蜜。
2.续写线索：售票员驱赶老人——司机催促老人下车——车里陷入沉默——妇女老人买票——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：approach/ walk up to
回家：get home /go back home
插嘴：interfere/ interrupt
情绪类
可怕：terrible / horrible
优雅：grace / elegance
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bus driver, who had been listening to his explanation, stood up, approached the old man, and repeated the conductor's command to urge the old man to get off the bus. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When the bus driver and conductor raised their voices at the old man she interfered. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
双流中学2023年秋期高一第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend?
A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If I were you, I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour, traffic is terrible.
M: But you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I have to walk for 20 minutes to get to the bus stop.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman unwilling to dance?
A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Come and dance with me! I have an injured foot, but I’m still dancing!
W: I’d love to, but I don’t like to dance in front of other people.
M: But you’re such a good dancer! Come on!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M: I like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, let’s eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W: Great!
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of his study?
A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Boring.
9. What is the woman?
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A manager.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going?
M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University.
W: Wow, so you’re still at university?
M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph. D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors, kind of boring. How about you?
W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting.
M: I wish I were working like you already.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was wrong with the woman?
A. She injured her leg. B. She hurt her back. C. She had shoulder pain.
11. What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk to his golf teacher. B. See a doctor. C. Play golf with the woman.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】10 B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: John, I hurt my back recently. My doctor told me not to play golf for a while.
M: That’s too bad, Andrea. How long will it be until you’re able to play?
W: The doctor said two more weeks. I’ve already been resting for three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had to stop playing for three months. I’ll talk to my golf teacher so that we can play a game in his golf course just two of us when you’re feeling better.
W: Really? He could close down the whole golf course just for us?!
M: Sure. He’s my best friend, too. And he hurt his shoulder pretty badly last year, so he knows how it feels.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What makes it hard to get the ticket?
A. The holiday. B. The heavy rain. C. Reduced trains.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do at first?
A. Wait at the station. B. Buy a ticket online. C. Change a phone.
15. Who is the man?
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A teacher.
16. When will the man take the train?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Pardon me, would it be possible to get a seat by the window?
W: Wait a minute. For which day?
M: The day after tomorrow.
W: OK, I’ll check it for you. Tickets for both tomorrow and the day after tomorrow are sold out.
M: Oh, my God! How come?
W: Train tickets are hard to get. After all, it is holiday now.
M: I see. What can I do?
W: I suppose you can try to buy tickets online. There’ll probably be tickets when the departure date is approaching. You can buy a ticket as soon as there is one on your phone. It’s more convenient than coming to the station here.
M: But my phone cannot connect to the Internet these days. Alas, it never rains but it pours.
W: Why don’t you consider the ticket for today?
M: Ah, is there a ticket? No matter what kind of seat it is, I’ll take one. Here’s my ID card and student card.
W: Yes, I’ll book one for you. Is the one at 3:30 p.m. OK for you?
M: Yep, thanks a lot.
听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does the tour last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. What does the speaker say about her houseboat?
A. It is large. B. It is small. C. It is the most expensive.
19. What is the speaker’s new book about?
A. Travel safety rules.
B. People’s lifestyle in the city.
C. The history of houseboats in Seattle.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A houseboat tour. C. Her travel experience.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the US — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the Southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour, you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity,running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch. com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www. symphony.org/ home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www. Riverbend music.com.
21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
23. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个提供音乐演出的场所，提供了地址、时间和联系方式等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.(歌剧可以享受艺术类会员折扣。电话：241 - 2742)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，你应该打241-2742。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(室内乐团：该乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念大厅演出，从3月到6月，这里将举办几场音乐会)”可知，五月可以去听室内乐团的音乐会。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).(大型露天剧场，有最靠近的座位和顶棚（价格有差异）)”可知，河湾音乐剧院与其他地方的不同在于它有露天座位。故选A。
B
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.
According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 speared as a guest speaks in Barry's classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course^ Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
"Some interesting things happened in the class," said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple — it's a feeling," said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning "31 different versions of love," said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.
Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with, students from West Point. Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bma48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely。
24. What was Bina48's performance like in class?
A. Unattractive. B. Impractical.
C. Unbelievable. D. Extraordinary.
25. What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with.
C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love.
B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love,
C. Humans can launch, a challenge to artificial intelligence.
D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.
27. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?
A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.
B. It will completely take the place of instructors.
C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.
D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。Bina48在未来有望能够促进学习和教学。
【详解】1.推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.”Bina48是世界上第一个完成大学课程的社交高级机器人，他称之为”非凡”机器人，参加了课堂讨论，与学生搭档做了演讲，并参加了与其他机构学生的辩论。可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断出它的表现是非凡的。A. Unattractive. 不吸引人注意的；B. Impractical.不切实际的；C.Unbelievable 难以置信的；D.Extraordinary非凡的 ，故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years.”在成为一名学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座演讲者好几年。可以推断出他经常进行演讲，故划线句句意是：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。故划线 词词义与A项“进行演讲”意义相近，故选A。
3.推理判断题。结合第四段中“Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.”可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。因此可以推断出，人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类，故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely”可知Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断出他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学，故选C。
C
When I was a child, I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work. One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院).
So I had to go with her. I wasn’t sure about it at first, but as soon as my grandmother actually persuaded me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music. Eventually, we were singing at many of the homes in the surrounding area 5 out of 7 days a week.
Making other people happy has always made me happy. And during that experience I even discovered my gift, singing. My grandma still sings to those people 15 years later, only for no charge now. I moved to North Carolina when I was 13, leaving my grandma in Florida, but I still carry on her effort and try and go out of my way to do something kind, even if very small, for at least one person every day. There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone’s voice.
28. The author’s grandmother sang at the nearby retirement home probably to ________.
A. bring joy to the old people there B. start a new career
C. make some money D. satisfy her husband
29. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “________”.
A. how the author could please the old people
B. whether Grandmother could make money
C. whether the author could sing or not
D. what songs the author had to sing
30. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the author had great confidence when she started to sing
B. the audience were surprised that the author could sing at such an early age
C. the audience didn’t like the author at first
D. the author was loved by the audience
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A. One can find his gift only through failure.
B. Others’ appreciation can make one happy.
C. One can succeed if he doesn’t give up halfway.
D. It’s hard to win others appreciation.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候和祖母一起去养老院唱歌的经历, 这次经历使作者明白了一个道理：当你从别人的声音中听到赞美的时候, 世界上没有比这更好的感觉了。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院). (有一天，祖母和家里出现了一些经济问题。他们需要更多的收入，所以她决定在附近的养老院唱歌。)”可知，因为家里需要更多的收入，所以祖母决定去附近的养老院唱歌。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面“I wasn’t sure about()”和后面“but as soon as my grandmother actually persuaded me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes.(但当我奶奶说服我上台唱歌时，我就爱上了它。我就是喜欢看到那些人眼中的光芒。)”可知，it代指是否能唱歌这件事。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music.(我就是喜欢看到那些人眼中的光芒。他们会站起来，随着音乐的节拍跳舞和鼓掌。)”可知, 作者唱歌时, 观众眼里发出光芒, 而且他们会站起来, 随着音乐的节奏拍手、跳舞, 由此可推测出作者很受观众喜爱。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。从最后一段最后一句“There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone’s voice. (世界上没有比从别人的声音中听到感激更美好的感觉了。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是别人的欣赏和赞美能使人快乐。故选B。
D
Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something. For example, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading.
How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.
There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture (捕捉) the message of the author?
32. The first paragraph mainly talk about________.
A. what reading comprehension is
B. how to find a book to read
C. we can get information from the Internet
D. the importance of reading
33. We can define reading comprehension as________.
A. a very important factor behind reading
B. something that makes people understand what they read
C. a strong passion for reading
D. the latest information in reading
34. The author develops the passage mainly by________.
A. comparing the opinions of different people
B. presenting stories
C. presenting opinions and giving examples
D. following the natural time order
35. What can you do to read more?
A. Take something to read when you are out.
B. Read at school.
C. Make friends with who love reading.
D. Visit some popular website.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.(阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，第二段的“Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.(阅读可以打开许多扇门，它可以引导你走向成功之路。研究已经证实，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。)”和第三段的“How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you.(你是如何培养对阅读的热情的？只有一种方法可以激发你对阅读的热情。让我给你解释一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来展开文章，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.(试着尽可能多地阅读。如果你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage life: better now, or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)?
You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____36____Then you hear...
“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____37____”
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____38____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
____39____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____40____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past.
What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?
A. And it was too big for me.
B. A typical family is smaller now.
C. You get very unhappy with this.
D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.
E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.
F. Life was not easy in the past.
G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。
【36题详解】
根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。
【39题详解】
设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of____41____in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly____42____by fires each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest____43____fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the____44____. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had____45____in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and____46____me that Luke had succeeded in saving four cats who had been____47____by the flames (火焰). I____48____accompanied (陪伴) the fireman to the forest to get him back.____49____we got to the scene of the event, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the _____50_____of a dog barking (吠) in the forest. I_____51_____the barks was Luke’s. The firemen_____52_____the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured _____53_____. Thanks to Luke, four cats and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving and caring. We should love and_____54_____them. Little animals can do_____55_____things for humans.
41. A. rain B. sun C. noise D. fires
42. A. damaged B. removed C. changed D. treated
43. A. made B. caught C. set D. burned
44. A. forest B. house C. area D. shelter
45. A. lost B. died C. appeared D. remained
46. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. promised
47. A. buried B. trapped C. controlled D. killed
48. A. immediately B. naturally C. slowly D. particularly
49. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. Until
50. A. call B. shout C. voice D. sound
51. A. understood B. identified C. treated D. realized
52. A. recorded B. noticed C. followed D. wanted
53. A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher
54. A. save B. raise C. protect D. hate
55. A. fun B. huge C. little D. risky
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一场森林大火中宠物狗 Luke 英勇救了被困在大火里的四只猫和一名消防员。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏季时，我们所在的地区会有很多火灾。A. rain雨；B. sun太阳；C. noise噪音；D. fires火灾。根据下文的“Many forests are badly 2 by fire each year.”可知，因为天气炎热发生了火灾，fire是原词复现。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一年有很多森林因为火灾被毁掉。A. damaged毁坏；B. removed移除；C. changed改变；D. treated对待。根据“by fires each year.”常识可知，森林在大火中会被严重毁坏。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个炎热的夏天，离我们居所不远的地方，一个森林着火了。A. made制作；B. caught抓住；C. set设置；D. burned燃烧。短语catch fire “着火”。根据“Many forests are badly____2____by fires each year.”可知，森林着火了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，等Luke回到我们的居所已经没有什么希望了。A. forest森林；B. house房子；C. area地区；D. shelter居所。根据上文“not far from our shelter, ”和“Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest.”可知，Luke冲向了森林，还应该回到居所。shelter是原词复现。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我正等着消防员来告诉我，它已经死在了森林里。A. lost迷路；B. died 死；C. appeared出现；D. remained依然，剩下。根据“It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.”可知，可知火势很猛，由此推测作者认为他们的狗Luke肯定被火烧死了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小猫。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. told告知；D. promised承诺。根据“In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had____5____in the forest.”可知，一个消防员告诉作者所发生的事情。tell是原词复现。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室告诉我Luke成功地救了四只被火困住的小猫。A. buried 埋葬；B. trapped陷入困境；C. controlled控制；D. killed杀死。根据上文的“Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens”可知小猫获救了，由此推测小猫是被火困住了。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陪同消防员去森林里把它带回来。A. immediately立刻；B. naturally自然地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. particularly尤其。根据上文的“Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years.”可知，Luke和作者生活了很多年，感情很深厚，因此听到它还活着心情很激动，立刻就前往森林救它回来。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达事故现场时却没有看见Luke。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时候；D. Until直到。根据“we didn’t see Luke.”可知，当我们到达事件现场时，并没有看到Luke。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在森林里听见了狗叫的声音。A. call叫喊；B. shout大喊大叫；C. voice嗓音；D. sound声音。根据下文的“a dog barking”可知，听到了狗叫声。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出那是Luke的声音。A. understood明白；B. identified识别；C. treated 对待；D. realized意识到。根据“the barks was Luke’s.”可知，作者通过叫声认出了那是Luke。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他们发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边大声叫。A. recorded记录；B. noticed注意；C. followed 跟着；D. wanted想。根据下文的“until they found him barking loudly”可推测，他们一直跟着狗的踪迹寻找它。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他们发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边大声叫。A. fireman消防员；B. doctor医生；C. farmer农民；D. teacher老师。根据下文的“four kittens and a fireman were saved.”可知，在一个受伤的消防员旁边发现了Luke 。fireman是原词复现。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱它们、保护它们。A. save 救；B. raise养；C. protect保护；D. hate讨厌。根据上文的“This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate.”可知，我们应该爱和保护宠物。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小动物可以为人类做大事。A. fun有趣的；B. huge巨大的；C. little小的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文的“Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved.”可知，小动物也可以为人类做巨大的事情。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Local ___56___ (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are ___57___ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of ___58___ are near the Forbidden City. Only _60_ years ago, the number of the hutong ___59___ (be) 3,250.
“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the ___60___ (protect) of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ___61___ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated ___62___ how the protection plans were carried out. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, ___63___ many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required ___64___ (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs ___65___ (leave) in the coming 100 years.
【答案】56. officials
57. commonly
58. which 59. was
60. protection
61. adding 62. on
63. and 64. to report
65. will be left
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是对北京胡同的保护。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺进一步保护北京的文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。故填officials。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市里很常见，但它们处于危险之中。空处修饰谓语动词are found，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。
【58题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：据信，北京现在只有不到1000个胡同，其中大部分都在紫禁城附近。空处指代先行词hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就在60年前，胡同数量是3250。由时间状语“60 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“the number of the hutong”，即胡同的数量，谓语动词要用单数。所以填was。
【60题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：北京市规划委员会主任黄岩说：“这次访问给文物保护带来了压力……”。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词。故填protection。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市规划委员会补充说，胡同应该受到保护使其不受到人为伤害。分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。故填adding。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：政府把重点放在保护计划的执行上。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”，根据语境可知填on。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：该地区有182件文物，其中许多是在元代建造的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要求每个社区报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式“be required to do sth.”。故填to report。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切知道在未来的100年里会留下多少胡同。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时；且hotongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be left。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
*欢迎他的到来
*帮他分析原因 (至少两点) ;
*给他提出建议(至少一条);
*陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意：词数不少于80 。
Dear Li Ming，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
My name is Zhang Hua. I’m one of your classmates. I’m writing you this letter to tell you something about the new environment you’re in.
It seems that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment, and I’m willing to help you through the hard time. The reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time. And maybe you’re a little shy to communicate with others. I think that you can talk with people around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you don’t know. Besides, you can always turn to me for help whenever you need it. I’m sure that you will get used to this new place soon.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼这一情况，用英语给他写封信提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入：entered→ get into
此外：besides → what’s more
寻求帮助：turn to me for help→ ask me for help
习惯：get used to→ be accustomed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Zhang Hua. I’m one of your classmates.
拓展句：My name is Zhang Hua, who is one of your classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It seems that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment, and I’m willing to help you through the hard time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】The reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 读后续写
Five years ago, I had a nine-to-five job, and I usually commuted to work by bus. Those long tiring hours of travelling were always annoying. But one day, it was healing.
It was a warm March evening, and I'd just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. I sat in the third row by the window, on the driver's side. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no indication that he intended to get the bus on the road anytime soon.
A middle-aged woman look a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, she tearfully told her story.
She had come to the city to visit her daughter. On the way to the terminal, a thief had snatched one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her. The other half was rolled in a handkerchief and hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money left.
The bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her tale. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, removed some cheese bread from her bag, and began to eat, worry still sweeping over her.
An old man in ragged and shabby clothes got on the bus. He sat in the seal directly in front of the woman.
After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were getting off. When by came to the old man's seal, he became suspicious and asked the old man whether he had any money .The old man admitted that he did not. He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he'd accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the incident.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Upon hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man didn't move. He was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. The bus driver, who had been listening to his explanation, stood up, approached the old man, and repeated the conductor's command to urge the old man to get off the bus. Apart from the harsh word from the driver and sobs from the old man, the whole bus was in a terrible silence. All the other passengers including me watched quietly.
Paragraph 2:
The woman seated behind the old man was also listening and observing the incident. When the bus driver and conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered. “Stop harassing him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home?” “He doesn't have any money!” the driver shouted. “Well, that's no reason to throw him off the bus,” she insisted. “It's just money,” she shrugged. Meanwhile, she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed the fares to the conductor. “Here is his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a hard time.” Later, she also shared her bread with the old man. And I found a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace spreading across her face instead of worry. How much sweeter the journey was when we made it a little smoother and richer for others.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者五年前坐公交车时遇到了一个哭泣的妇女，妇女说自己的钱被小偷抢走了一半，后来一位衣衫褴褛的老人上了公共汽车，但是老人因为早上坐错了车，如今没钱买车票，想要回家，售票员要赶他下车，他苦苦哀求，结果是妇女为老人付了车费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这句话，售票员命令老人下车。”可知，第一段可描写老人面对售票员的驱赶时的反应，他苦苦哀求，结果司机也催促老人下车，除了司机严厉的责骂和老人的抽泣，整个公共汽车陷入了可怕的沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“坐在老人后面的女人也在聆听和观察着这一事件。”可知，第二段可描写妇女为老人买了票，还分面包给老人，作者也由此感悟到：当我们可以让他人的生活过得更顺利、更丰富时，一段旅程也可以很甜蜜。
2.续写线索：售票员驱赶老人——司机催促老人下车——车里陷入沉默——妇女老人买票——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：approach/ walk up to
回家：get home /go back home
插嘴：interfere/ interrupt
情绪类
可怕：terrible / horrible
优雅：grace / elegance
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bus driver, who had been listening to his explanation, stood up, approached the old man, and repeated the conductor's command to urge the old man to get off the bus. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When the bus driver and conductor raised their voices at the old man she interfered. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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