安徽省蚌埠市固镇县2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市固镇县2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

五河致远、固镇汉兴学校高二年级2023年10月联考
英语试题
(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color does the woman prefer?
ABlue. B.Pink. C.Yellow.
2.Where is the woman going?
A.A bank. B.A shop. C.A park.
3.What does the woman plan to do tonight?
A.Watch a movie. B.Give a performance. C.Practice the piano.
4.What are the speakers probably doing?
A.Cooking. B.Having dinner. C.Ordering food.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.When Jim will return. B.When Tom flew to Beijing. C.Who is reading a book there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What size shoe does the man’s son wear?
A.Size 7. B.Size 8. C.Size 10.
7.How much will the man pay?
A.$32. B.$36. C.$40.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How does Tina look now?
AExcited. B.Upset. C.Calm.
9.Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition?
A.She wasn’t feeling well. B.She didn’t feel like going. C.She couldn’t afford the time.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.On which day will the man leave?
A.The 29th. B.The 23rd. C.The 22nd.
11.Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York?
A.Flight BA 2701. B.Flight BA 7101. C.Flight BA 2710.
12.How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport?
A.Half an hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What time is it probably now?
A.3:30 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.4:30 pm.
14.Why does the man use the railway station so often?
A.To go sightseeing. B.To visit his family. C.To go on business trips.
15.How often does the man use the railway station?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month.
16.How does the man usually get to the railway station?
A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By subway.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker from?
A.Edinburgh. B.Glasgow. C.Liverpool.
18.What is Mrs. Crozier?
A.A doctor. B.A librarian. C.A secretary.
19.Who lives next door to the speaker?
A.Mr. Crozier. B.Mr. Bai. C.Miss Green.
20.What do we know about Mrs. Bai?
A.She has a doctor’s degree. B.She is a school teacher. C.She is very popular.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping
Europe's busiest shopping street
London is a shopper's paradise and one of the best places to go is Oxford Street. Selfridges, one of the world's first department store, is here. There are at least four other major stores and European's largest music shop. In December the Christmas lights are always switched on by a famous person. Nearby in Regent Street is Hamleys. This is the biggest toy store in the world, opened in 1881.
All things for all people
A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. You can buy clothes, cosmetics and accessories here and there's an organic food supermarket. Harrods in Knightbridge has 330 different departments and sells absolutely everything, from electronic goods and jewellery to pet food and furniture. The food hall is spectacular and if you feel hungry, you can choose from 32 different restaurants.
Markets
You can't leave London without visiting a market. One of the oldest is Borough market. Walk around and look at the fresh fish, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food, like cheese, pork pies and chutney. For antiques, jewellery or collector’s items go to Portobello Road on a Saturday. You never know what you will find. If you like browsing for jewellery and gifts, there is nothing better than Covent Garden market. There are lots of cafes here and always some kind of street entertainment.
Outside the city
Tired of city life? Most medium—sized towns in Britain have regular farmers' markets. Here local producers sell their food, drink and handicrafts—they will usually let you try the bread, cakes or wine before you buy. One market town called Totnes even introduced its own currency. Now seventy local businesses accept it.
1. Which place in London is a music fan's paradise?
A. Kensington High Street. B. Regent Street.
C. Oxford Street. D. Harrods in Knightbridge.
2. Why are markets recommended to visitors?
A. Because the oldest Borough market is full of snacks and vegetables.
B. Because antiques, jewellery or gifts may go beyond your expectations.
C. Because visitors can go to Portobello Road to choose antiques on Sundays.
D. Because visitors can try the local bread, cakes or wine after they buy.
3. What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce readers to Britain cultures.
B. To present readers with guidelines in life.
C. To instruct readers in the history of shops.
D. To inform readers of some specialty shops.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些特色商店。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Europe's busiest shopping street”部分第三句“There are at least four other major stores and European's largest music shop.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)和第一句 “London is a shopper's paradise and one of the best places to go is Oxford Street.”(伦敦是购物者的天堂，牛津街是最好的去处之一。)可知，在伦敦牛津街是乐迷的天堂。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Markets”部分第五句到第七句“For antiques, jewellery or collector’s items go to Portobello Road on a Saturday. You never know what you will find. If you like browsing for jewellery and gifts, there is nothing better than Covent Garden market.”(对于古董、珠宝或收藏品，请在周六前往Portobello路。你永远不知道你会发现什么。如果你喜欢浏览珠宝和礼物，没有什么比考文特花园市场更好的了。)可知，向游客推荐市场是因为古董、珠宝或礼物可能超出预期。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Europe's busiest shopping street”部分第二句“Selfridges, one of the world's first department store, is here.”(世界上最早的百货公司之一塞尔弗里奇就在这里。)，第三句 “There are at least four other major stores and European's largest music shop.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)，最后两句“Nearby in Regent Street is Hamleys. This is the biggest toy store in the world, opened in 1881. ”(摄政街附近是哈姆雷。这是世界上最大的玩具店，1881年开业。)，“All things for all people”部分第三句“Harrods in Knightbridge has 330 different departments and sells absolutely everything, from electronic goods and jewellery to pet food and furniture.”(奈特布里奇的哈罗德百货公司有330个不同的部门，销售的东西应有尽有，从电子产品和珠宝到宠物食品和家具。)等可知，文章的目的是向读者介绍一些特色商店。故选D。
B
What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.
When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire. He was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need.
Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books.
Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps.
Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys and books.
Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help?
4. What caused Cameron to create his program?
A. His own books destroyed by a fire.
B. Someone’s losing all the books to a fire.
C. His house’s being consumed by a fire.
D. Somebody’s sadness about the accident.
5. What can we learn about the collected books according to paragraphs 3-4?
A Children with hearing loss can receive new books.
B. Books are given to children with advanced levels.
C. Children have no interest in new books at all.
D. Cameron’s granny makes contributions to book collection.
6. Why does the author put two questions in the last paragraph?
A. Because the author wants to appeal to people’s sense of justice.
B. Because the author would like to attract readers’ interest.
C. Because the author intends to call on people to help others.
D. Because the author plans to leave a deep impression on readers.
7. Which words best describe Cameron’s personality?
A. Selfish and distant. B. Selfless and helpful.
C. Passionate and hopeful. D. Confident and optimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩Cameron Payne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire. He was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. (当Cameron听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切。他在想办法帮助他们。他很伤心他们所有的书都被毁了。就在那时，他创建了一个项目，把书送给有需要的人)”可知，因为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. (Cameron赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的，但Cameron的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书)”可知，Cameron的祖母为收集书本做了贡献。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. (Cameron想让他的项目继续发展下去)”和最后一段中“Who needs help in your community? How might you help? (社区中谁需要帮助？你能帮上什么忙？)”可知，作者在最后一段提出了两个问题是因为作者想号召人们去帮助别人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. (这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱)”和最后一段的“Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. （在过去的六年里，他已经捐赠了超过3000本书）”可知Cameron是无私的；第三段中“Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. (Cameron知道，书籍可以帮助孩子们思考他们的未来。它们帮助孩子梦想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的兴趣)”和最后一段中“Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. (Cameron Payne通过分享他所爱的东西改变了孩子们的生活)”可知Cameron是乐于助人的，因此，Cameron是一个无私和乐于助人的人。故选B项。
C
Back in 2011,archaeologists first discovered a lost highway littered with Viking artifacts(古器物)—sleds, horse bones, walking sticks, a 1,700—year—old sweater and heap after heap of horse dung.
But now archaeologists have discovered so much more. They've published new research describing hundreds of items that have been found along Lendbreen pass: shoes, parts of sleds, and bones from packhorses. It would have remained hidden forever had the ice not rapidly begun melting, revealing all that roadside Viking litter.
The highway winds its way over the Lendbreen ice patch(流冰区) in Norway's Jotunheim Mountains, about 200 miles north of Oslo. "The pass was at its busiest during the Viking Age around 1,000 A.D., a time of high mobility and growing trade across Scandinavia and Europe," study co—author James Barrett said.
According to researchers, the highway was possibly built around the year 300. At the time, heavy snow covered rocks underfoot. Trading posts were built along the nearby Otta River. The road may have thrived for many more centuries.
“The decline of the Lendbreen pass was probably caused by a combination of economic changes, climate change and late medieval pandemics(中世纪流行病), including the Black Death,” study co—author Lars Pilo explained. “When the local area recovered, things had changed, and the Lendbreen pass was lost to memory.”
“The objects are amazingly well preserved,” study co—author Espen Finstad added. “It is like they were lost a short time ago, not centuries or millennia ago.”
For archaeologists, the Lendbreen ice patch seems like a gift from the ancient past. But it's alarming that it's unwrapping itself so rapidly. "Global warming is leading to the melting of mountain ice worldwide," said Pilo. “Trying to save the remains of a melting world is a very exciting job—the finds are just an archaeologist's dream—but at the same time, it is also a job you cannot do without deep worry.”
8. How many archaeologists joined efforts to publish the new research?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
9. What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Grow weakly. B. Develop badly.
C. Grow happily. D. Develop successfully.
10. From the last paragraph, what feeling do the archaeologists have about saving the remains of melting world?
A. Excited and concerned. B. Satisfied and disappointed.
C. Delighted and depressed. D. Astonished and discouraged.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An ancient highway lost to memory. B. A history of the lost highway.
C. The mystery of the lost highway. D. How to find the ancient highway.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发现一条遗失在记忆中的古老公路。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三、五和六段分别提到study co—author(研究合著者)：James Barrett、Lars Pilo和Espen Finstad，所以是三名考古学家参与了这项新研究。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前句“According to researchers, the highway was possibly built around the year 300. At the time, heavy snow covered rocks underfoot. Trading posts were built along the nearby Otta River. (据研究人员称，这条公路可能是在300年左右修建。 当时，大雪覆盖了脚下的岩石。 贸易站建在附近的奥塔河。 )”可推断，这条路可能已经繁荣了好几个世纪。所以thrived为“成功地发展”之意。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"Global warming is leading to the melting of mountain ice worldwide," said Pilo. “Trying to save the remains of a melting world is a very exciting job—the finds are just an archaeologist's dream—but at the same time, it is also a job you cannot do without deep worry.” (“全球变暖正在导致世界各地的高山冰融化。”皮洛说：“试图拯救这个正在融化的世界的遗迹是一项非常激动人心的工作——发现这些遗迹只是考古学家的梦想——但同时，这也是一项你不能不忧心忡忡的工作。”)”可知，考古学家对拯救正在融化的世界的遗迹既兴奋又担心。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Back in 2011,archaeologists first discovered a lost highway littered with Viking artifacts(古器物)—sleds, horse bones, walking sticks, a 1,700—year—old sweater and heap after heap of horse dung.( 早在2011年，考古学家首次发现了一条失落的公路，上面散落着维京时代的文物——雪橇、马骨、手杖、一件1700年前的毛衣和一堆又一堆的马粪。)”、第五段“When the local area recovered, things had changed, and the Lendbreen pass was lost to memory. (“当当地恢复元气时，情况发生了变化，伦布林山口消失在人们的记忆中。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发现一条遗失在记忆中的古老公路。故选A。
D
Newly released images of the Sun taken by the pace-based NASA High-resolution Coronal Imager telescope(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜) are the highest-resolution pictures of our star ever taken.
According to Scientists from the University of Central Lancashire and NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, these pictures reveal that the sun's atmosphere is much more complex than first thought. Parts of the Sun's atmosphere, thought to be dark or mostly empty, are in fact filled with strands(缕)of hot electrified gases 311 miles wide. Each of those strands are up to 1.8 million degrees Fahrenheit, according to researchers. What exactly created these strands remains unclear, although it will now become a focus for researchers.
NASA's Hi-C telescope can pick out structures in the Sun's atmosphere as small as 43 miles in size---or about 0.01 per cent of the total size of the star. It was able to capture the incredibly tiny magnetic threads in the "dark areas". The Hi-C telescope is a unique astronomical telescope carried into space on a rocket flight. The telescope launches to the edge of space where it then captures images of the star every second before returning to Earth after five minutes.
Dr. Amy Winebarger, Hi-C principal investigator, stated: "These new Hi-C images give us a remarkable insight into the Sun's atmosphere. Along with ongoing missions, this fleet of space-based instrument in the near future will reveal the Sun's dynamic outer layer in a completely new light.
Scientists will debate why the strands are formed and how their presence helps us understand the eruption of solar flares (太阳耀斑) and solar storms. Those are events from the Sun that could directly affect life on Earth.
Tom Williams, a researcher who worked on the Hi-C data, said the images would help provide a greater understanding of how the Earth and Sun related to each other. “This is a fascinating discovery that could better inform our understanding of the flow of energy through the layers of the Sun and eventually down to Earth itself. This is so important if we are to model and predict the behavior of our life-giving star.” he said.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The Sun's atmosphere was full of strands of hot electrified gases.
B. The Sun's atmosphere is considered to be filled with darkness and emptiness.
C. Scientists think the Sun's atmosphere is as complicated as what was expected.
D. Scientists now concentrate on what exactly generated these strands.
13. What do we know about the Hi-C telescope?
A. It is incapable of taking the highest-resolution pictures of the Sun.
B. It can recognize the structure of the Sun's atmosphere.
C. It has been launched to the edge of the Sun on a rocket flight.
D. It is capable of capturing images of the star every five minutes.
14. Why are these new Hi-C images so remarkable?
A. They will make the Sun's dynamic outer layer known from a new angle.
B. They will help scientists figure out how the strands come into being.
C. They will help scientists work out why solar flares and solar storms erupt.
D. They will reveal the little effects of solar flares and solar storms on life on Earth.
15. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The importance of the Sun to Earth.
B. How scientists take pictures of the Sun.
C. The highest-resolution pictures of the Sun.
D. What functions the Hi-C telescope possesses.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了最新公布由高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图片，它们以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What exactly created these strands remains unclear, although it will now become a focus for researchers.(究竟是什么造成了这些丝还不清楚，不过这将成为研究人员的焦点。)”可推知，科学家们现在集中研究是什么产生了这些一缕缕的炽热的带电气体，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“NASA's Hi-C telescope can pick out structures in the Sun's atmosphere as small as 43 miles in size---or about 0.01 per cent of the total size of the star. (NASA的Hi-C望远镜可以识别出太阳大气中的小到43英里(约为太阳总大小的0.01%)的结构。)”可知，它能识别太阳大气层的结构。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These new Hi-C images give us a remarkable insight into the Sun's atmosphere. Along with ongoing missions, this fleet of space-based instrument in the near future will reveal the Sun's dynamic outer layer in a completely new light.( 这些新的高温图像让我们对太阳的大气层有了深刻的了解。随着正在进行的任务，在不久的将来，这批太空仪器将以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。)”可知，这些新的Hi - C图像是值得瞩目的，因为它们将从一个新的角度了解太阳的动态外层，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newly released images of the Sun taken by the pace-based NASA High-resolution Coronal Imager telescope(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜) are the highest-resolution pictures of our star ever taken.( 最新公布的太阳图像是由NASA高分辨率日冕成像仪拍摄的，这是迄今为止拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图像。)”可知，本文主要讲述了最新公布由高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图片。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence?" That is a great question. ____16____ Today, we have several pieces of advice to help you.
Every day, the most important person you talk to is yourself. That's to say, your own thoughts matter. If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, "English is too hard" "I'm so sorry for my English." What's worse, you are sure to start believing them. ____17____
To sound more confident, speak loudly and slowly enough so that people can easily hear you. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced. ____18____ So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you.
____19____ If you are not confident, you may try to say as little as possible. For example, if asked what people's favorite color is, an English learner may give a short, direct response like, "blue", while a native English speaker is likely to say, “Well, to be quite honest, I don't really have an actual color, but I guess I may go for something like blue or grey.”
Reading out loud can help build confidence in how your English sounds. List words you have trouble saying and later check their pronunciation. ____20____ So avoid checking word meanings in a dictionary while reading.
A. But you are more likely to make mistakes if speaking too fast.
B. Take a few minutes to read the materials that you enjoy aloud.
C. So replace unhelpful thoughts with better ones when speaking.
D. Using long sentences shows that you speak English confidently.
E. Learners should read for pleasure and enjoy what they are reading.
F. Speak in complete sentences and give longer responses when possible.
G. Whatever language we are learning, we would all love to speak confidently.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对英语学习者如何自信地说英语提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence?"”(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地说英语？”)可知，此处是讲自信地说外语，所以选项G “无论我们在学什么语言，我们都想要自信地说。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, "English is too hard" "I'm so sorry for my English."”(如果你作为一个说英语的人缺乏自信，你可能会说“英语太难了”“我为我的英语感到抱歉。”)可知，选项C中的unhelpful thoughts是指认为自己的英文很差，根据前文“That's to say, your own thoughts matter.”(也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。)可知，因为你自己的想法很重要，所以要用好的想法代替无用的想法。所以选项C“所以说的时候，用更好的想法来代替无用的想法。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“To sound more confident, speak loudly and slowly enough so that people can easily hear you.”(要想听起来更自信，说话要大声，语速要慢，这样人们就可以很容易地听到你说话。)可知，作者主张慢而大声地说英语，再根据前文“Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced”(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验)可知，此处应是讲说得太快会有什么坏处，选项A“但如果说得太快，你更容易出错。”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“For example, if asked what people's favorite color is, an English learner may give a short, direct response like, "blue", while a native English speaker is likely to say, “Well, to be quite honest, I don't really have an actual color, but I guess I may go for something like blue or grey.””(例如，如果被问到人们最喜欢的颜色是什么，一个英语学习者可能会给出一个简短、直接的回答，比如“蓝色”，而一个以英语为母语的人可能会说，“嗯，老实说，我没有真正的颜色，但我猜我可能会选择蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)可知，作者主张用完整的句子尽可能给出较长的回答。所以选项F “用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。”切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“So avoid checking word meanings in a dictionary while reading.”(所以在阅读的时候避免查字典里的词义。)可知，空格处应解释在阅读的时候避免查字典里的词义的原因，所以选项E“学习者应该为快乐而阅读，享受他们正在阅读的东西。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This Father’s Day certainly seems different to me. My ___21___as a father during the pandemic (大流行)has taught me something new and special about fatherhood.
I’m a photographer and have to travel frequently. ___22___, living in isolation brought me closer to my son Diego. We ___23___every corner of the house together: reading on the sofa, watching movies in the bedroom and grilling on the roof. Now___24___ always yelling, “Mommy, Mommy,” my son screams, “Daddy!” That makes me ___25___. I’m so thankful for this unexpected gift of a deeper___26___with my son.
On our first day of freedom after two months of isolation, I discovered Diego had lost his familiarity with ___27___. While visiting a park in the city, I noticed that he was even___28___ of ants. So my wife and I arranged a trip to the ___29___. My father joined us and, for a couple of days, three ___30___ - my father, my son and I - found ourselves walking in the woods.
The pandemic allowed me to take the time to___31___on what it means to be a father, with the honor and duty to ___32___ my parents’ teachings to my son. Of course, I really ___33___the time I spent working in the field. But I've___34___ a lot of time with my family, especially with my ___35___ . I used to think that without photography, I was nothing. Now I see that, without love, I am less than nothing.
21. A. knowledge B. promise C. experience D. performance
22. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Strangely D. Luckily
23. A. enjoyed B. cleared C. searched D. decorated
24. A. due to B. regardless of C. along with D. instead of
25. A. confused B. delighted C. embarrassed D. surprised
26. A. communication B. relationship C. cooperation D. satisfaction
27. A. people B. society C. nature D. art
28. A. afraid B. fond C. aware D. ashamed
29. A. beach B. museum C. streets D. mountains
30. A. branches B. generations C. categories D. divisions
31. A. reflect B. impress C. count D. comment
32. A. bring up B. show off C. pass on D. write down
33. A. imagine B. forget C. regret D. miss
34. A. gained B. spared C. wasted D. saved
35. A. wife B. son C. father D. mother
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，与世隔绝的生活让“我”离儿子迭戈更近了。“我”意识到了和家人在一起的时间的珍贵和重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，我作为父亲的经历教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特别的东西。A.knowledge知识；B.promise承诺；C.experience经历；D.performance表演。根据“during the pandemic”可知，此处是指在大流行期间“我”作为父亲的经历。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子迭戈更近了。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据前文“I’m a photographer and have to travel frequently.”（我是个摄影师，经常出差。）可知，因为经常出差，所以在与世隔绝时和儿子变得亲近是一件幸运的事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起享受房子的每一个角落：在沙发上看书，在卧室里看电影，在屋顶上烧烤。A.enjoyed享受；B.cleared清理；C.searched搜查；D.decorated装饰。根据“reading on the sofa, watching movies in the bedroom and grilling on the roof”可知， “我”们一起享受房子的每一个角落。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子不再总是大喊“妈妈，妈妈”，而是尖叫“爸爸！”A.due to因为；B.regardless of不顾，不管；C.along with连同……一起；D.instead of而不是。根据“my son screams, 'Daddy!'”可知，此处是指而不是总是大喊 “妈妈，妈妈”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴。A.confused困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m so thankful for this unexpected gift”（我如此感激这份意料之外的礼物）可知，这让“我”很高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这份意外的礼物，让我和儿子的关系更加亲密。A.communication交流；B.relationship关系；C.cooperation合作；D.satisfaction满意。根据“living in isolation brought me closer to my son Diego”可知，此处是指“我”和儿子的关系更加亲密。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过两个月的隔离后，我们获得自由的第一天，我发现迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。A.people人们；B.society社会；C.nature自然；D.art艺术。根据“found ourselves walking in the woods”（在森林中发现自己）可知，此处是指迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在参观城市里一个公园时，我注意到他甚至害怕蚂蚁。A.afraid害怕的；B.fond喜欢的；C.aware意识到的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“Diego had lost his familiarity with nature”可知，此处是指他甚至害怕蚂蚁。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。A.beach沙滩；B.museum博物馆；C.streets街道；D.mountains山。根据“found ourselves walking in the woods”可知，此处是指“我”和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲加入了我们，在几天里，我的父亲、我的儿子和我这三代人在树林里散步。A.branches树枝；B.generations几代人；C.categories种类；D.divisions分割。根据“my father, my son and I ”可知，此处是指三代人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A.reflect反思；B.impress使印象深刻；C.count数数；D.comment评价。根据“what it means to be a father”可知，此处是指这次疫情让“我”有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A.bring up养育；B.show off炫耀；C.pass on传递；D.write down写下。根据“my parents’ teachings to my son”可知，此处是指把父母的教诲传给“我”的儿子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我真的很怀念我在野外工作的时光。A.imagine想象；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.miss思念。根据“Of course”可知，此处是指“我”真的很怀念在野外工作的时光。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起。A.gained获得；B.spared匀出；C.wasted浪费；D.saved节省。根据“a lot of time with my family”可知，此处是指虽然“我”失去了很多在野外工作的时光，但同时获得了很多和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起。A.wife妻子；B.son儿子；C.father父亲；D.mother妈妈。根据“especially”和“living in isolation brought me closer to my son Diego”可知，此处是指尤其是和儿子在一起。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 job ____36____ (apply) filled out by Apple co—founder and former CEO Steve Jobs has sold for $222,400 at auction in London (via iMore). The rare employment form went up for auction on Feb 24 for a one—month bidding session.
As we all expect, most businessman are curious ____37____ the lives of those who have managed to create large companies and what are the contents in the form. ____38____ (date) back to 1973, the form was filled out with a handful of simple phrases containing spelling errors. Yet it gives a glimpse into the interests of ____39____ (ambition) young Jobs. In the form, he listed his special abilities ____40____ “electronics tech or design engineer,” and wrote “yes” next to computer skills. However, the ____41____ (invent) of the iPhone wrote “none” next to the column “Phone.”
Today, the company he was applying to ____42____ (remain) a mystery. However, in 1974 Jobs joined Atari as a technician, ____43____ he worked with Steve Wozniak and two years later they ____44____ (found) Apple. Jobs is believed to have completed the form after _____45_____ (drop) out of Reed College in Portland, Oregon and it is listed as being in “very good condition,” with “light staining and old clear tape to the top edge.”
【答案】36. application
37. about 38. Dating
39. ambitious
40. as 41. inventor
42. remains
43. where 44. founded
45. dropping
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请于2月24日在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖，为期一个月。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖。根据前文不定冠词A可知，此处应用apply的名词形式application的单数形式作主语。故填application。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如我们所料，大多数商人都对那些成功创建大公司的人的生活和形式的内容感到好奇。be curious about“对……好奇”是固定搭配。故填about。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：早在1973年，这张表格就只填了几个简单的短语，其中含有拼写错误。非谓语动词短语date back to“追溯到”和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，句首字母大写，故填Dating。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但它也让我们看到了雄心勃勃的年轻乔布斯的兴趣所在。根据后文短语young Jobs可知，此处应用ambition的形容词ambitious作定语修饰名词Jobs。故填ambitious。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在表格中，他把自己的特长列为“电子技术或设计工程师”，并在计算机技能旁边写了“是”。根据list“把……列入名单”可知，as“作为”符合句意。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这位iPhone的发明者在“手机”一栏旁边写了“没有”。根据句意以及空格前定冠词the可知，此处应用invent表示人的名词inventor的单数形式，作主语。故填inventor。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今天，他申请的公司仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，（he was applying to为定语从句，）主语the company为第三人称单数，根据时间状语Today可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填remains。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Atari表示地点，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，此处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1974可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填founded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乔布斯从俄勒冈州波特兰市的里德学院辍学后填写了这份表格，表格上写着“保存得很好，有折痕和轻微污迹，页面上方有以前压过的条横，非常清楚。”分析可知，此处after为介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语。故填dropping。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jessie写信给你，向你倾诉她深受不良生活习惯的困扰，请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.不良生活习惯的危害；
2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jessie,
Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits, which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well-being. The following are some tips on how to break these habits.
First of all, adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic. Also of equal importance is to work out regularly. Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed. Besides, to change yourself for the better, self-discipline really matters/counts.
For your health and future, take action straight away!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封建议信，帮他解决不良生活习惯的困扰，内容包括：1.不良生活习惯的危害；2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；3.你的祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困扰：bother→trouble
疲惫：worn out→exhausted
重要：be of critical significance→be very significant
保持活力：stay dynamic→stay energetic
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic.
拓展句：Adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic, if you feel exhausted from time to time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits, which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well-being.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed.（运用了only+状语引导部分倒装）
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents love the saying “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it. But I was recently in a situation where I was SO ready to give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight of a big old trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she told us that as she had lost the key, she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gold or diamonds or an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell you what. If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk, you can have it, along with whatever is inside."
Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock. But he definitely lost that bet. Those two minutes turned into two hours, with no luck at all. We had tried every tool in the kit, but the lock wouldn't move slightly.
“It's no use." Ollie sighed. "I guess we have to give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed, try, try again"?"
Ollie shook his head. "Unless you know a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlocked."
Just then, my little brother Tex showed up. He showed great interest in the trunk. "It looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend I'm sailing in the ocean?"
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's no good for anything else."
“Ahoy!" Tex said, climbing on top after Ollie and I turned it over. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and down. And right then, a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) came loose and rolled to the floor.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I know how to open it!" said Ollie.
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Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!
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【答案】“That’s it! I know how to open it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We could remove the screws so that the hinge can be taken off from the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just now, we were so focused on the lock that we didn’t try to open the trunk another way. Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver from the tool kit. In two minutes flat, he opened the trunk with my assistance. (79 words)
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasn’t diamonds or gold. Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us. We found “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. (73 words)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。
②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。
2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取下：remove/take down
②打开：open/unfold
③拍肩膀：pat sb. on the shoulder/tab sb on the shoulder
情绪类
①失望：disappointed/despondent
②有成就感：a sense of achievement creep over us/have a sense of achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasn’t diamonds or gold.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.C　 11.B 12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B