人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步达标检测题，共7页。
课时评价作业(七)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. No matter how great efforts I make, it is not easy for me to understand(understand) the lessons given in English.  
2. Reading(read) is to our mind what exercise is to our body.
3. To have (have) a healthy lifestyle, diet and exercise are equally important.  
4. Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
5. To complete/Completing(complete) this pro-gramme needs much effort.  
6. It’s important for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.  
7. It was popular to decorate(decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions.  
8. To get (get) there by bike will take us half an hour. 
9. To do this is (be) to cut the feet to fit the shoes.
10. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning(learn) English as their new language, to feel (feel) confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’” 
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1. To take part in/Taking part in(参加) such a big event would be a great honour.  
2. I don’t think that it is possible to master(掌握) a foreign language without a good memory.  
3. It is our duty to protect the environment(保护环境).  
4. It is very kind of you to help me with my English(你帮助我学习英语).  
5. It is very important for us to get everything ready(我们把一切准备好).  
6. How to prevent them from swimming (如何阻止他们在河里游泳) in this river is a problem.  
7. It is not good for you to smoke so much(抽这么多烟对你有害).  
8. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there (到那儿).  
9. It is very nice of you to make me feel at home (使我感到宾至如归) during my boarding time in your house. 
10. It is my great honour to be invited (受到邀请) to your birthday party. 
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Jenny was so kind that she moved the stone out of the way.
→It was kind of Jenny to move the stone out of the way.
2. He thought that it was impossible for us to finish such a task in the given time.
→He thought it impossible for us to finish such a task in the given time.  
3. What we will do next isn’t known to us all.
→What to do next isn’t known to us all.  
4. To acquire some basic knowledge about computer is necessary.
→It is necessary to acquire some basic knowledge about computer.  
5. Adam felt honoured to be appointed captain of the school basketball team.
→It was an honour for Adam to be appointed captain of the school basketball team.  
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2.
gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in metres squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain
6. (be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).
　　This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
1. 解析:此处用and连接两个并列的宾语从句,作found的宾语。故填and。
答案:and
2. 解析:空处引导定语从句,先行词为measurement tool,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
答案:that/which
3. 解析:句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(以千克为单位)除以身高(以米为单位)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。a person’s weight意为“一个人的体重”。故填person’s。
答案:person’s
4. 解析:分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语a BIM是单数形式,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语与consider之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。
答案:is considered
5. 解析:句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by意为“增加了……”,by表示增加的幅度。故填by。
答案:by
6. 解析:此处表示的是1985年至2017年的数据,应用一般过去时。故填was。
答案:was
7. 解析:countries与study之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填studied。
答案:studied
8. 解析:句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。修饰动词narrow要用sharp的副词形式。故填sharply。
答案:sharply
9. 解析:people与live之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing 形式短语作后置定语。故填living。
答案:living
10. 解析:根据后面的higher和fewer可判断出,此处应用形容词的比较级,将农村与城市进行比较。故填lower。
答案:lower
Ⅴ. 完形填空
A person should eat right, and get some exercise, or he or she will look terrible in 25 years. And what if the person drinks and smokes? Even
　1　. That’s the message from the insurance company. The instrument, called “Future You”, uses a digital camera and computer to compare a person’s current image with his or her future 　2　 without changes in bad habits.  
“Smoking can 　3　 your skin,” said Anna, a creative operation manager. “You can see what the results of the toxins(毒素) and the chemicals in 　4　 are.” Along with the potentially 　5　 sight of one’s older self, “Future You” offers science-based advice on what to eat, how much to exercise and other ways to 　6　 your health. But will it work? Too 　7　 to tell was the verdict(意见) of Anna. “I want to see some data!” she said. Generally, Anna said, men show 　8　 concern about their appearance than women. “Women say, ‘That looks like my
　9　 on the screen,’” she said. “Men are more likely to say, ‘Yeah, go ahead. Put it on the blog.’” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall health of the people who are 　10　 of this company. In addition, the growth in the ranks of 　11　 customers would bring down the overall cost of health care. In coming weeks, two new ones will be 　12　 in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science. If users agree, their information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad 　13　.　 
The process is free and the response is not bad, at least according to Valencia Robertson, one of a line of people who waited to 　14　 the instrument on Thursday. “I’m good,” Robertson said after 　15　 her future image. “It’s not going to be a big difference.” 
1. A. easier　　　　　　　B. happier
C. bitter D. worse
解析:人应该合理饮食,适当锻炼,否则25年后相貌看起来会很难看。如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了。easier更容易的;happier更幸福的;bitter苦的,令人不快的;worse更糟糕的。even worse甚至更糟糕。故选D。
答案:D
2. A. wealth B. character
C. appearance D. education
解析:根据上文“... compare a person’s current image with ...”可知,这里是指将现在的和未来的外表进行比较。wealth财富;character性格;
appearance外表;education教育。故选C。
答案:C
3. A. reflect B. bother
C. ruin D. affect
解析:吸烟会影响你的皮肤。reflect反映,反射;bother使烦恼,打扰;ruin毁坏,破坏;affect影响。故选D。
答案:D
4. A. cigarettes B. beers
C. medicines D. foods
解析:你可以看到烟里的毒素和化学物质会导致什么结果。cigarette香烟;beer啤酒;medicine药;food食物。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. confusing B. convincing
C. depressing D. exciting
解析:根据下文“one’s older self”可知,看到自己老了以后的形象会感到沮丧。confusing不清楚的;convincing令人信服的;depressing令人沮丧的;exciting令人兴奋的。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. break B. damage
C. improve D. change
解析:通过提供饮食、运动以及其他方面的科学建议来改善健康。break
(使)破,裂,打断;damage损害,破坏;improve改善;change改变。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. possible B. natural
C. early D. clear
解析:根据下文“I want to see some data!”可知,要判断仪器的效果现在还太早。possible可能的;natural自然的;early早的;clear清楚的,明白的。故选C。
答案:C
8. A. deeper B. less
C. higher D. stronger
解析:根据下文“Yeah, go ahead. Put it on the blog.”可知,男人不像女人那样关心自己的外貌。deeper更深的;less较少的,更少的;higher更高的;stronger更强壮的。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. son B. father
C. daughter D. mum
解析:女人说:“屏幕上的那个人像我的妈妈。” son儿子;father爸爸,父亲;daughter女儿;mum妈妈,母亲。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. customers B. managers
C. secretaries D. cleaners
解析:根据下文customers可知,这里指的是顾客。customer顾客;
manager管理者;secretary秘书;cleaner清洁工。故选A。
答案:A
11. A. cautious B. smart
C. careless D. generous
解析:根据下文“... customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.”可知,这样的顾客增长将会使整体的医疗费用降低。由此可推知,顾客是精明的。cautious谨慎的;smart精明的;careless粗心的;generous慷慨的。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. showing up B. thought out
C. sold out D. dying out
解析:在接下来的几周,两款新式的仪器将会出现。show up出现;think out想出;sell out售完;die out灭绝。故选A。
答案:A
13. A. habits B. choices
C. methods D. plans
解析:由上文可知,这是一个好习惯和坏习惯的数据库。habit习惯;
choice选择;method方法;plan计划。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. repair B. sell
C. try D. buy
解析:此处指一位排队等候试用这款仪器的消费者。repair维修;sell出售;try试用;buy买。故选C。
答案:C
15. A. drawing B. viewing
C. picturing D. imaging
解析:根据上文“I’m good”以及下文“It’s not going to be a big difference.”可推知,Robertson是看过自己未来形象之后说这些话的。draw画;view看,观看;picture想象,描绘;image想象。故选B。
答案:B