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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时练习，共7页。
课时评价作业(十五)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Mary has been working(work) really hard on her book and thinks she’ll have finished it by Friday.
2. —Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I have been cutting(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
3. It’s said that they have been enjoying(enjoy) a better life ever since they got married.
4. —You look tired out. What are you doing?
—I have been painting(paint) the house all the morning and it’s a pity that I have to keep on until it is finished.
5. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.
6. —Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?
—She has a terrible headache because she has been working(work) too long. She should stop to have a good rest.
7. I have been learning(learn) English since five years ago.
8. —I’m sure Tom will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He has been preparing(prepare) it for months.
9. We have been working(work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
10. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You have been working(work) in front of that computer too long.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 我已寄出了一打贺卡, 可一张也没收到。
I have posted a dozen cards, but received none.
2. 自12月初开始, 我一直在寄贺卡。
I have been posting cards since early December.
3. 汤姆在过去的三个月里每晚都在图书馆工作。
Tom has been working in the library every night over the last three months.
4. 五年来你一直在说你能成功。
You have been saying you can succeed for five years.
5. 这个月我一直在游览中国的一些城市。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 1. once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2. (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 3. (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 4. a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 5. (shame),” he says. 6.
(develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002. For example, new roads 7. (appear). A new school 8.
(build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 9.
(usual) liked to play together under it. It was 10. a happy childhood.
1. 解析:根据上文“Some people still live in their hometown.”(一些人仍然住在他们的家乡。)可知,此处用 it来代指上文提到的hometown。故填it。
答案:it
2. 解析:句意:成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市里寻找工作。空处表示目的,故用动词不定式to search。
答案:to search
3. 解析:根据时间状语for the last 13 years 可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语是He,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has lived。
答案:has lived
4. 解析:根据关键词hard job可知,应是在工厂里做工。故填介词in。
答案:in
5. 解析:根据关键词It’s可知,空处应填shame的形容词形式。空处是形容词作表语,故填shameful。
答案:shameful
6. 解析:根据句中的关键部分“have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown”可知,所填的词应为develop的名词形式,此处是名词development作主语,句中有have,故填名词的复数形式Developments。
答案:Developments
7. 解析:根据上文“Developments have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002.”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语是new roads,故填have appeared。
答案:have appeared
8. 解析:设空处的主语为school,物作主语,所以应是学校已经被建成了。此处应是现在完成时的被动语态;主语是 A new school,故填has been built。
答案:has been built
9. 解析:根据句中的关键词liked to play可知,此处应用副词usually 来修饰动词liked。故填usually。
答案:usually
10. 解析:根据关键词happy可知,此处应强调“快乐”一词,所以此处考查的是“such+形容词+名词”的用法,意为“如此……的……”。故填such。
答案:such
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that night the wind was really blowing hard.
As my mum and I headed to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change(零钱). My mum right away asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car.
My mum said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings(兄弟姐妹). But she didn’t come. Later, I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people. A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remembered the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.
Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then went back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remembered thinking the other girl didn’t have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.
After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mum had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned.
1. What can we know about the author’s mother from the text?
A. She is humorous.
B. She is determined.
C. She is kind-hearted.
D. She is selfish.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Later, I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.”可推测,作者的妈妈是一个非常善良的(kind-hearted)人。故选C。
答案:C
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The poor family had no place to live.
B. The poor girl was older than the author.
C. The author’s mother didn’t know how to cook.
D. The poor girl lived near the restaurant.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“As my mum and I headed to the restaurant from our car, a girl ... They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street.”可知,小女孩和家人住在离餐馆不远的地方。故选D。
答案:D
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. It was a winter morning when the story happened.
B. There were six people in the author’s family.
C. A few months later the author found out what her mother had done.
D. The author couldn’t understand what her mother did.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings.”可知,作者的家人包括爸爸、妈妈和其他三个兄妹,即六口人。故选B。
答案:B
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Support a Poor Family
B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. The Hard Life of a Little Girl’s Family
D. A Lesson in Kindness from My Mum
解析:标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的“I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈通过自己的行为教会了作者善良。D项“从妈妈那儿学到的善良的一课”可以作为本文的标题,故选D。
答案:D
B
Hope is the most powerful motivational force that helps people to overcome adversities. 5. , you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals. Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 6. , you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. 7. .
Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person who stays positive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field of his choice. 8. . The best service we can do to people is giving hope to the hopeless.
9. ? Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away miserable tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.
A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
C. Since you’re full of hope for the future
D. You try one more time and succeed
E. In the ups and downs of life
F. Is hope necessary for life
G. If you lose hope
5. 解析:本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。本段介绍了希望对人生的重要性,所以推知“在人生的起伏波折中”,你需要一种引导力量,让你朝着目标前进。E项符合语境,引起下文。故选E。
答案:E
6. 解析:本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。根据空后的“you lose everything”可知,G项“如果你失去希望”符合语境,衔接上文。故选G。
答案:G
7. 解析:上文讲到,当你想要取得成功的努力遭遇失败时,你就会感到沮丧,那时希望会向你伸出援手,给你鼓励。D项“你再试一次就成功了。”承接上文。succeed为原词复现。故选D。
答案:D
8. 解析:空前句指出有希望的人保持积极性和热情,他们能在他们所选择的任何领域成功;空后提到我们能为人们做得最好的服务就是给没有希望的人希望。由此可推知,此处将有希望的人和没希望的人对比,所以A项“没有希望的人是失败者,他们永远不会在人生中获得成功”承上启下。故选A。
答案:A
9. 解析:本空后是问号,所以应该选择疑问句选项。空后句指出希望赋予生命意义,因为没有希望就没有生活的理由,所以F项“希望是生活所必需的吗”引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
答案:F
课时评价作业(十五)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Mary has been working(work) really hard on her book and thinks she’ll have finished it by Friday.
2. —Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I have been cutting(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
3. It’s said that they have been enjoying(enjoy) a better life ever since they got married.
4. —You look tired out. What are you doing?
—I have been painting(paint) the house all the morning and it’s a pity that I have to keep on until it is finished.
5. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.
6. —Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?
—She has a terrible headache because she has been working(work) too long. She should stop to have a good rest.
7. I have been learning(learn) English since five years ago.
8. —I’m sure Tom will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He has been preparing(prepare) it for months.
9. We have been working(work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
10. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You have been working(work) in front of that computer too long.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 我已寄出了一打贺卡, 可一张也没收到。
I have posted a dozen cards, but received none.
2. 自12月初开始, 我一直在寄贺卡。
I have been posting cards since early December.
3. 汤姆在过去的三个月里每晚都在图书馆工作。
Tom has been working in the library every night over the last three months.
4. 五年来你一直在说你能成功。
You have been saying you can succeed for five years.
5. 这个月我一直在游览中国的一些城市。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 1. once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2. (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 3. (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 4. a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 5. (shame),” he says. 6.
(develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002. For example, new roads 7. (appear). A new school 8.
(build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 9.
(usual) liked to play together under it. It was 10. a happy childhood.
1. 解析:根据上文“Some people still live in their hometown.”(一些人仍然住在他们的家乡。)可知,此处用 it来代指上文提到的hometown。故填it。
答案:it
2. 解析:句意:成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市里寻找工作。空处表示目的,故用动词不定式to search。
答案:to search
3. 解析:根据时间状语for the last 13 years 可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语是He,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has lived。
答案:has lived
4. 解析:根据关键词hard job可知,应是在工厂里做工。故填介词in。
答案:in
5. 解析:根据关键词It’s可知,空处应填shame的形容词形式。空处是形容词作表语,故填shameful。
答案:shameful
6. 解析:根据句中的关键部分“have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown”可知,所填的词应为develop的名词形式,此处是名词development作主语,句中有have,故填名词的复数形式Developments。
答案:Developments
7. 解析:根据上文“Developments have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002.”可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语是new roads,故填have appeared。
答案:have appeared
8. 解析:设空处的主语为school,物作主语,所以应是学校已经被建成了。此处应是现在完成时的被动语态;主语是 A new school,故填has been built。
答案:has been built
9. 解析:根据句中的关键词liked to play可知,此处应用副词usually 来修饰动词liked。故填usually。
答案:usually
10. 解析:根据关键词happy可知,此处应强调“快乐”一词,所以此处考查的是“such+形容词+名词”的用法,意为“如此……的……”。故填such。
答案:such
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that night the wind was really blowing hard.
As my mum and I headed to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change(零钱). My mum right away asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car.
My mum said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings(兄弟姐妹). But she didn’t come. Later, I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people. A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remembered the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.
Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then went back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remembered thinking the other girl didn’t have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.
After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mum had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned.
1. What can we know about the author’s mother from the text?
A. She is humorous.
B. She is determined.
C. She is kind-hearted.
D. She is selfish.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Later, I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.”可推测,作者的妈妈是一个非常善良的(kind-hearted)人。故选C。
答案:C
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The poor family had no place to live.
B. The poor girl was older than the author.
C. The author’s mother didn’t know how to cook.
D. The poor girl lived near the restaurant.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“As my mum and I headed to the restaurant from our car, a girl ... They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street.”可知,小女孩和家人住在离餐馆不远的地方。故选D。
答案:D
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. It was a winter morning when the story happened.
B. There were six people in the author’s family.
C. A few months later the author found out what her mother had done.
D. The author couldn’t understand what her mother did.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings.”可知,作者的家人包括爸爸、妈妈和其他三个兄妹,即六口人。故选B。
答案:B
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Support a Poor Family
B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. The Hard Life of a Little Girl’s Family
D. A Lesson in Kindness from My Mum
解析:标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的“I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈通过自己的行为教会了作者善良。D项“从妈妈那儿学到的善良的一课”可以作为本文的标题,故选D。
答案:D
B
Hope is the most powerful motivational force that helps people to overcome adversities. 5. , you need a guiding force to keep you moving toward your goals. Hope keeps you on your feet and makes you much stronger.
Hope is your strength and inner faith in the battle of your life. 6. , you lose everything. You do hard work and make a great effort to succeed in life but fail. That makes you upset and depressed. You do not know what to do. At that time hope comes to your rescue and gives you encouragement. 7. .
Hope increases the productivity, efficiency and creativity in people. A hopeful person who stays positive and enthusiastic can succeed in any field of his choice. 8. . The best service we can do to people is giving hope to the hopeless.
9. ? Yes, hope gives meaning to life as without hope there is no reason to live. Give hope to people and they will become more creative and more productive. Hope is vital to the life of every person. Besides, hope is necessary not only for life but also for living a healthy life. Hope is the best medicine that keeps away miserable tension, depression, high blood pressure and other health problems. I had two big heart attacks and while at the edge of death, I had hope that I would survive. And the hope of getting well kept me alive.
A. A hopeless person is a failed person who can never succeed in life
B. Have you ever lost hope and felt sorry for yourself
C. Since you’re full of hope for the future
D. You try one more time and succeed
E. In the ups and downs of life
F. Is hope necessary for life
G. If you lose hope
5. 解析:本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。本段介绍了希望对人生的重要性,所以推知“在人生的起伏波折中”,你需要一种引导力量,让你朝着目标前进。E项符合语境,引起下文。故选E。
答案:E
6. 解析:本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。根据空后的“you lose everything”可知,G项“如果你失去希望”符合语境,衔接上文。故选G。
答案:G
7. 解析:上文讲到,当你想要取得成功的努力遭遇失败时,你就会感到沮丧,那时希望会向你伸出援手,给你鼓励。D项“你再试一次就成功了。”承接上文。succeed为原词复现。故选D。
答案:D
8. 解析:空前句指出有希望的人保持积极性和热情,他们能在他们所选择的任何领域成功;空后提到我们能为人们做得最好的服务就是给没有希望的人希望。由此可推知,此处将有希望的人和没希望的人对比,所以A项“没有希望的人是失败者,他们永远不会在人生中获得成功”承上启下。故选A。
答案:A
9. 解析:本空后是问号,所以应该选择疑问句选项。空后句指出希望赋予生命意义,因为没有希望就没有生活的理由,所以F项“希望是生活所必需的吗”引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
答案:F
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