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深圳市宝安区 2023-2024 学年第一学期调研测试卷高三英语(附答案)
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这是一份深圳市宝安区 2023-2024 学年第一学期调研测试卷高三英语(附答案)，文件包含宝安区2023-2024学年第一学期调研测试卷高三英语docx、深圳市宝安区2024届高三上学期10月调研英语试题pdf、深圳市宝安区2024届高三上学期10月调研英语答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023.10
说明：试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，按高考计算方式折算成 130 分计入总分。考试
用时 120 分钟。注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu tired f staying in a htel when explring a freign city? D yu want t feel the real life in a lcal cmmunity? If s, yu may lg nt Airbnb fr a gd pick if yu are planning fr yur next week-lng hliday in Trnt.
***
Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer
Entire rental unit hsted by Duan
2 guests * studi * 1 bed * 1 bath
Directly lcated in frnt f the CN Twer, Ripley’s Aquarium and Rgers Center, minutes away frm Unin Statin.
Safe, secure and easy self-check-in prcedures with 24/7 building security.
Cmpletely private space. The entire unit is yurs t enjy. There isn’t anyne else t share the space with yu.
Other things t nte
We bserve Airbnb’s new pilt prgram in Trnt that requires guests t be 25+ t bk entire hmes. We will regrettably nt be able t hst yur stay if yur grup is mstly under 25.
***
Cmfy Bedrm + Stunning View ♥ Dwntwn!
Rm in a unit hsted by Attili
1 queen bed * dedicated bathrm * hst and ther guests may be here
This accmmdatin cnsists f a bedrm with a private bathrm — yu will be als able t use the kitchen and living rm (shared), plus all the apartment facilities.
Start the day with a wrkut in the fully equipped gym. Explre dwntwn frm this mdern, cmfy apartment. In the evening, stretch ut n the nice sfa and admire the city lights frm the windw.
Other things t nte
Check-in time will be any time after 4PM and check-ut time by 11AM.
In which aspect are the tw units different frm each ther?
A．Number f guests t hst.B．Bathrm fr private use. C．Distance t the dwntwn.D．Space t share with thers.
Wh will mst prbably becme Duan’s guests? A．Backpackers wanting t meet ther guests. B．Teenagers n a high schl graduatin trip.
C．A family in search f separate rms and beds.
D．A cuple needing a place clse t the landmarks.
In which way des Attili’s rm have advantage ver Duan’s?
A．Check-in time.B．Price.C．Service.D．Privacy.
B
Jasmine Charbnier’s heavy drinking started in cllege. By her early thirties, she was dwning up t eight ccktails daily, several days each week. Last year she tried t quit and was surprised when she suffered frm withdrawal symptms (症状).
Unlike hard drugs, alchl is generally viewed as a less dangerus way t reduce stress, says Dhruti Patel, a specialist at the University f Miami Medicine Schl. “It’s legal, readily available, and nt s frbidden in sciety, s wmen feel less wrry drinking,” she says.
That was certainly the case fr Charbnier, a 35-year-ld CEO and blgger in Flrida. Drinking made nights ut and travel mre fun, enabling her t meet new peple and dance excitedly. Last year, she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms: strng desires fr alchl, heightened anxiety, and trembling hands smetimes. “I was cmpletely shcked,” she says. “I didn’t think I had an addictin until then.”
Recent researches have cnfirmed the belief that even small amunts f wine, beer, r ccktails endanger health. Last year, the glbal nn-prfit Wrld Heart Federatin challenged the widely held idea that a daily glass f red wine is gd fr yu. Any amunt increases the risk fr heart disease and strke (中风), the grup stated.
Cmpared with men, wmen wh drink are mre susceptible t its negative effects. Experts pint ut that wmen’s bdy cmpsitin, which has mre fatty tissue and less water than men f similar weight, leads t higher bld-alchl cncentratin. Therefre, wmen wh drink will develp a greater number f medical prblems at much lwer alchl levels than men.
Federal guidelines recmmend that wmen cnsume n mre than five unces (盎司) f wine a day. But frm a health perspective, less — actually nne — is a better target, Patel says.
Reducing cnsumptin starts with replacing alchl in scial situatins. Charbnier nw rders sparkling water, r a sft drink at happy hur, which gives her a glass t hld when thers d. She tells her friends that she’s n lnger drinking.
What’s the cause fr Charbnier’s alchl addictin mentined in the passage?
A．Her truble frm wrk.B．Her family’s influence.
C．Her health cnditin.D．Her ignrance f its danger.
Which f the fllwing is a withdrawal symptm f the addicts?
A．Feeling very nervus.B．High bld pressure.
C．Lng lasting thirsty.D．Walking unsteadily.
What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Emtinal.B．Adaptable.C．Expsed.D．Welcming.
What advice wuld Patel give t Charbnier if asked?
A．Giving up drinking cmpletely.B．Drinking mdestly every day. C．Reducing drinking step by step.D．Seeking help frm her friends.
C
Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught, “Hey, this culd be art?” Sunds silly, right? But with Air-Ink, the silly is becming a reality, in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.
Anirudh Sharma, then a graduate student f MIT, nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust ( 尾 气 ) during his studies n a trip t India in 2012. He saw ptential in the pllutin. S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. “Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter, knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels, int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing.”
The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK, a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes (排气管). This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance. Then the particulate matter is purified, grund t a standard size, and liquefied (液化) in a Graviky Labs prcess. The result is a heavily clred, free-flwing “Air-Ink,” which can be laded int ur daily used pens and printers.
The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin. A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs. Singapre-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign, making Air-Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng, Berlin and Lndn.
Since 2016, Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillin liters f air and prduced mre than 1,200 liters f Air-Ink. With mre dubts t beat and supprt t win, and mre Air-Ink available in market, Sharma and his clleague wuld be able t breathe a little easier. And s wuld we.
What did Anirudh Sharma intend t d?
A．T enter the art field.B．T be a great inventr.
C．T apply plluted air.D．T stp burning fuels.
What is the functin f KAALINK?
A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.B．It prvides cars with pwer. C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.D．It prtects the car engine.
Why des the authr mentin Tiger Beer in paragraph 4?
A．T present an example.B．T beat a dubt.
C．T stress the pinin.D．T ease the tne.
Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
Smarter Carbn Ftprints, Easier Breath Care
Mre Air-Ink n Pages, Less Pllutin in the Air
Braver Trials in Ink, Strnger Expressins in Art
Mre High-tech Supprt, Fewer Printing Barriers
D
Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate (灵长类) babies, accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry, the mre interested they becme. T make the find, Niclas Grimault, a scientist at the University f Lyn, and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc, which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles. The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where, at each, as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks. The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find
ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.
Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it. One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers. Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: Crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers, all f whm had experience with human babies, t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain, the participants used different features than the crcs did t evaluate the sunds, basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is. But it varies amng individuals and acrss species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, “If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t.”
Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played?
T discver which crcdiles are smart.
T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.
T recrd when crcdiles interact.
Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby’ cries?
A．Guarding the speakers.B．Sunbathing n the rcks. C．Attacking ther crcdiles.D．Mving twards the sund.
Which f the fllwing belngs t “alternative acustic clues” in paragraph 4?
A．The vlume f sund.B．The surce f the cries.
C．The evenness f tne.D．The pitch f the vice.
Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with?
Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
Crcs tend t be friendly t babies f any species. D．Crss-species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wisdm teeth wn’t make yu smarter. 36 These teeth are in the very back f yur muth, tw n tp and tw n the bttm as part f a cmplete set f 32 adult teeth.
Wisdm teeth ften cause prblems due t their late eruptin and limited space in jaws. As a result, they may becme impacted, meaning they are unable t fully emerge frm the gums (牙龈). This impactin can give rise t varius issues, including pain and crwding f nearby teeth. 37 .
Befre the surgery, dentists will carefully evaluate yur specific situatin t determine the mst apprpriate apprach. During the prcedure, dentists will numb (麻醉) yur gum t ensure minimal pain. 38 After that, they’ll clean the area and pack it with cttn t stp bleeding.
39 Everyne respnds differently. In general, yu can expect mild discmfrt, slight bleeding, facial swelling (肿), and ther cmmn cmplicatins fllwing the surgery, as yur muth needs a few weeks t cmpletely recver.
Here are sme tips fr prper healing. Leave cttn in place fr abut 30 minutes and hld a cld pack against yur jaw t reduce pain immediately after surgery. Fr the fllwing days, dn’t cnsume hard spicy fd like nuts and peppers. 40 That way, yur teeth wn’t hurt when yu eat and fd bits wn’t get stuck in yur muth.
Hw lng des the surgery usually last?
Stick t sft fd r liquid diets instead. C．Mild saltwater is gd fr muth wunds. D．What happens after wisdm teeth remval?
They will then use tls t lsen the tth and pull it ut.
They’re called that because they usually cme in when yu get lder.
T prevent r address these prblems, many dentists decide n wisdm teeth remval.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin. A Kansas wman Carl Hlmes experienced this 41 when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag.
Hwever, an email 42 in Hlmes’ inbx last mnth frm a vet ( 兽 医 ) in Nrth
Carlina, saying that Bb had been 43 . Befre reaching the vet’s ffice, Bb had 44 1,200 miles t a cuple’s frnt yard. They brught him t a lcal animal hspital where his micrchip (微芯片) 45 Hlmes’ infrmatin.
The news was very 46 t Hlmes, as it came n the birthday f her late father,
after whm the cat Bb was named. She believed it was a message frm 47 .
The cuple 48 agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas. Hwever, fr Hlmes wh was in a 49 ecnmy, transprting a cat ver 1,200 miles was 50 . She turned t her cmmunity fr 51 . Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid. In just a matter f days, a 52 fr Bb’s returning hme was made.
Hlmes was 53 fr all f these. “It’s 54 that they wuld d s much fr me,” she said. “The 55 will be like a dream. We’re s blessed.”
41．A．heartache
B．mistake
C．illness
D．failure
42．A．filled
B．appeared
C．remained
D．existed
43．A．fund
B．accepted
C．sld
D．raised
44．A．measured
B．raced
C．escaped
D．traveled
45．A．revealed
B．predicted
C．recgnized
D．received
46．A．specific
B．significant
C．reliable
D．strange
47．A．nwhere
B．heaven
C．sciety
D．nature
48．A．hesitantly
B．immediately
C．carefully
D．generusly
49．A．healthy
B．dynamic
C．false
D．tugh
50．A．appealing
B．rewarding
C．challenging
D．surprising
51．A．adaptatinB．apprvalC．assistanceD．arrangement 52．A．dealB．giftC．requestD．plan 53．A．anxiusB．desperateC．gratefulD．respnsible 54．A．beynd all expectatinsB．t my satisfactin
C．ut f thankfulnessD．withut any dubt 55．A．prgramB．reuninC．adventureD．situatin
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
The Giant Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔), 56 (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is ne f the famus Buddhist pagdas in China. Althugh it fell int disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, sme f its halls survived and 57 (recnstruct) during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang prpsed building a pagda t stre scriptures (经文) and statues he 58 (bring) frm India. He even designed the pagda himself. Legend has 59 that its name, Wild Gse Pagda, cmes frm a stry f wild geese prviding fd fr mnks in India.
There is a famus painting inside, “Xuan Zang n His Way Back t Chang’an.” With a pair f straw sandals ( 草 鞋 ) n his feet, Xuan Zang carries 60 (rll) f Buddhist scriptures 61 his back, making his way back t 62 capital with eager expectatins.
In the Tang Dynasty, many fficials wrte pems n the walls f the pagda t express their 63 (happy) and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years 64 (translate) 1,335 vlumes f Buddhist scriptures. Emperr Tai Zng and Crwn Prince Li Zhi wrte texts praising his wrk, 65 are still displayed at the pagda’s suth gate.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友 Mark 即将大学毕业，想要来中国就业，请你推荐一个城市。你给他写邮件，内容包括：
推荐城市；
推荐理由；
你的祝愿。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右 ；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,
Best wishes,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Up t the age f ten, I did nt mind at all.
My parents wrked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant fr me. I have t admit that I had a very peaceful childhd and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different. The child psychlgist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrme.” This diagnsis (诊断) turned my parents wrld upside dwn — but they never let it affect me. It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences, and becme cnscius f my scial life and self-image that I had carefully built. My sister, n the ther hand, was scially awkward. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld whisper t herself and repeat the wrds she had just said under her breath. She, hwever, was academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary schl. Despite this, I never, ever acknwledged in public that she was my sister. There was ne incident, hwever, just tw years ag, that remains impressed in my cnsciusness. It was the incident that changed
hw I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me.
My sister was then in primary six, abut t graduate. She and her classmates had t put up a perfrmance, whether in a grup, r individually. Due t her inability t cmmunicate, my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup. The schl had made it a must fr everyne t put up an item, s my sister had t perfrm individually. “I’ll sing,” my sister tld my parents, smewhat cnfidently. Hearing that, I was cmpletely shcked. She wuld embarrass me, ne way r anther. “N!” I remember prtesting. My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm, n matter what; and I was ging t be part f the audience watching her.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn came the day f the perfrmance, and my sister did the nly sl.
Wrapped in bth guilt and jy, I went t the backstage t find my sister.
2023.10
说明：试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，按高考计算方式折算成 130 分计入总分。考试
用时 120 分钟。注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu tired f staying in a htel when explring a freign city? D yu want t feel the real life in a lcal cmmunity? If s, yu may lg nt Airbnb fr a gd pick if yu are planning fr yur next week-lng hliday in Trnt.
***
Hmey and Lvely Dwntwn Cnd Next t CN Twer
Entire rental unit hsted by Duan
2 guests * studi * 1 bed * 1 bath
Directly lcated in frnt f the CN Twer, Ripley’s Aquarium and Rgers Center, minutes away frm Unin Statin.
Safe, secure and easy self-check-in prcedures with 24/7 building security.
Cmpletely private space. The entire unit is yurs t enjy. There isn’t anyne else t share the space with yu.
Other things t nte
We bserve Airbnb’s new pilt prgram in Trnt that requires guests t be 25+ t bk entire hmes. We will regrettably nt be able t hst yur stay if yur grup is mstly under 25.
***
Cmfy Bedrm + Stunning View ♥ Dwntwn!
Rm in a unit hsted by Attili
1 queen bed * dedicated bathrm * hst and ther guests may be here
This accmmdatin cnsists f a bedrm with a private bathrm — yu will be als able t use the kitchen and living rm (shared), plus all the apartment facilities.
Start the day with a wrkut in the fully equipped gym. Explre dwntwn frm this mdern, cmfy apartment. In the evening, stretch ut n the nice sfa and admire the city lights frm the windw.
Other things t nte
Check-in time will be any time after 4PM and check-ut time by 11AM.
In which aspect are the tw units different frm each ther?
A．Number f guests t hst.B．Bathrm fr private use. C．Distance t the dwntwn.D．Space t share with thers.
Wh will mst prbably becme Duan’s guests? A．Backpackers wanting t meet ther guests. B．Teenagers n a high schl graduatin trip.
C．A family in search f separate rms and beds.
D．A cuple needing a place clse t the landmarks.
In which way des Attili’s rm have advantage ver Duan’s?
A．Check-in time.B．Price.C．Service.D．Privacy.
B
Jasmine Charbnier’s heavy drinking started in cllege. By her early thirties, she was dwning up t eight ccktails daily, several days each week. Last year she tried t quit and was surprised when she suffered frm withdrawal symptms (症状).
Unlike hard drugs, alchl is generally viewed as a less dangerus way t reduce stress, says Dhruti Patel, a specialist at the University f Miami Medicine Schl. “It’s legal, readily available, and nt s frbidden in sciety, s wmen feel less wrry drinking,” she says.
That was certainly the case fr Charbnier, a 35-year-ld CEO and blgger in Flrida. Drinking made nights ut and travel mre fun, enabling her t meet new peple and dance excitedly. Last year, she temprarily gave up alchl t lse a few punds and was hrrified by the withdrawal symptms: strng desires fr alchl, heightened anxiety, and trembling hands smetimes. “I was cmpletely shcked,” she says. “I didn’t think I had an addictin until then.”
Recent researches have cnfirmed the belief that even small amunts f wine, beer, r ccktails endanger health. Last year, the glbal nn-prfit Wrld Heart Federatin challenged the widely held idea that a daily glass f red wine is gd fr yu. Any amunt increases the risk fr heart disease and strke (中风), the grup stated.
Cmpared with men, wmen wh drink are mre susceptible t its negative effects. Experts pint ut that wmen’s bdy cmpsitin, which has mre fatty tissue and less water than men f similar weight, leads t higher bld-alchl cncentratin. Therefre, wmen wh drink will develp a greater number f medical prblems at much lwer alchl levels than men.
Federal guidelines recmmend that wmen cnsume n mre than five unces (盎司) f wine a day. But frm a health perspective, less — actually nne — is a better target, Patel says.
Reducing cnsumptin starts with replacing alchl in scial situatins. Charbnier nw rders sparkling water, r a sft drink at happy hur, which gives her a glass t hld when thers d. She tells her friends that she’s n lnger drinking.
What’s the cause fr Charbnier’s alchl addictin mentined in the passage?
A．Her truble frm wrk.B．Her family’s influence.
C．Her health cnditin.D．Her ignrance f its danger.
Which f the fllwing is a withdrawal symptm f the addicts?
A．Feeling very nervus.B．High bld pressure.
C．Lng lasting thirsty.D．Walking unsteadily.
What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Emtinal.B．Adaptable.C．Expsed.D．Welcming.
What advice wuld Patel give t Charbnier if asked?
A．Giving up drinking cmpletely.B．Drinking mdestly every day. C．Reducing drinking step by step.D．Seeking help frm her friends.
C
Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught, “Hey, this culd be art?” Sunds silly, right? But with Air-Ink, the silly is becming a reality, in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.
Anirudh Sharma, then a graduate student f MIT, nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust ( 尾 气 ) during his studies n a trip t India in 2012. He saw ptential in the pllutin. S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. “Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter, knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels, int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing.”
The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK, a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes (排气管). This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance. Then the particulate matter is purified, grund t a standard size, and liquefied (液化) in a Graviky Labs prcess. The result is a heavily clred, free-flwing “Air-Ink,” which can be laded int ur daily used pens and printers.
The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin. A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs. Singapre-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign, making Air-Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng, Berlin and Lndn.
Since 2016, Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillin liters f air and prduced mre than 1,200 liters f Air-Ink. With mre dubts t beat and supprt t win, and mre Air-Ink available in market, Sharma and his clleague wuld be able t breathe a little easier. And s wuld we.
What did Anirudh Sharma intend t d?
A．T enter the art field.B．T be a great inventr.
C．T apply plluted air.D．T stp burning fuels.
What is the functin f KAALINK?
A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.B．It prvides cars with pwer. C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.D．It prtects the car engine.
Why des the authr mentin Tiger Beer in paragraph 4?
A．T present an example.B．T beat a dubt.
C．T stress the pinin.D．T ease the tne.
Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
Smarter Carbn Ftprints, Easier Breath Care
Mre Air-Ink n Pages, Less Pllutin in the Air
Braver Trials in Ink, Strnger Expressins in Art
Mre High-tech Supprt, Fewer Printing Barriers
D
Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate (灵长类) babies, accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry, the mre interested they becme. T make the find, Niclas Grimault, a scientist at the University f Lyn, and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc, which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles. The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where, at each, as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks. The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find
ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.
Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it. One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers. Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: Crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers, all f whm had experience with human babies, t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain, the participants used different features than the crcs did t evaluate the sunds, basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is. But it varies amng individuals and acrss species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, “If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t.”
Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played?
T discver which crcdiles are smart.
T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.
T recrd when crcdiles interact.
Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby’ cries?
A．Guarding the speakers.B．Sunbathing n the rcks. C．Attacking ther crcdiles.D．Mving twards the sund.
Which f the fllwing belngs t “alternative acustic clues” in paragraph 4?
A．The vlume f sund.B．The surce f the cries.
C．The evenness f tne.D．The pitch f the vice.
Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with?
Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
Crcs tend t be friendly t babies f any species. D．Crss-species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wisdm teeth wn’t make yu smarter. 36 These teeth are in the very back f yur muth, tw n tp and tw n the bttm as part f a cmplete set f 32 adult teeth.
Wisdm teeth ften cause prblems due t their late eruptin and limited space in jaws. As a result, they may becme impacted, meaning they are unable t fully emerge frm the gums (牙龈). This impactin can give rise t varius issues, including pain and crwding f nearby teeth. 37 .
Befre the surgery, dentists will carefully evaluate yur specific situatin t determine the mst apprpriate apprach. During the prcedure, dentists will numb (麻醉) yur gum t ensure minimal pain. 38 After that, they’ll clean the area and pack it with cttn t stp bleeding.
39 Everyne respnds differently. In general, yu can expect mild discmfrt, slight bleeding, facial swelling (肿), and ther cmmn cmplicatins fllwing the surgery, as yur muth needs a few weeks t cmpletely recver.
Here are sme tips fr prper healing. Leave cttn in place fr abut 30 minutes and hld a cld pack against yur jaw t reduce pain immediately after surgery. Fr the fllwing days, dn’t cnsume hard spicy fd like nuts and peppers. 40 That way, yur teeth wn’t hurt when yu eat and fd bits wn’t get stuck in yur muth.
Hw lng des the surgery usually last?
Stick t sft fd r liquid diets instead. C．Mild saltwater is gd fr muth wunds. D．What happens after wisdm teeth remval?
They will then use tls t lsen the tth and pull it ut.
They’re called that because they usually cme in when yu get lder.
T prevent r address these prblems, many dentists decide n wisdm teeth remval.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f pets g missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin. A Kansas wman Carl Hlmes experienced this 41 when she last saw her cat, Bb, ten years ag.
Hwever, an email 42 in Hlmes’ inbx last mnth frm a vet ( 兽 医 ) in Nrth
Carlina, saying that Bb had been 43 . Befre reaching the vet’s ffice, Bb had 44 1,200 miles t a cuple’s frnt yard. They brught him t a lcal animal hspital where his micrchip (微芯片) 45 Hlmes’ infrmatin.
The news was very 46 t Hlmes, as it came n the birthday f her late father,
after whm the cat Bb was named. She believed it was a message frm 47 .
The cuple 48 agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas. Hwever, fr Hlmes wh was in a 49 ecnmy, transprting a cat ver 1,200 miles was 50 . She turned t her cmmunity fr 51 . Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid. In just a matter f days, a 52 fr Bb’s returning hme was made.
Hlmes was 53 fr all f these. “It’s 54 that they wuld d s much fr me,” she said. “The 55 will be like a dream. We’re s blessed.”
41．A．heartache
B．mistake
C．illness
D．failure
42．A．filled
B．appeared
C．remained
D．existed
43．A．fund
B．accepted
C．sld
D．raised
44．A．measured
B．raced
C．escaped
D．traveled
45．A．revealed
B．predicted
C．recgnized
D．received
46．A．specific
B．significant
C．reliable
D．strange
47．A．nwhere
B．heaven
C．sciety
D．nature
48．A．hesitantly
B．immediately
C．carefully
D．generusly
49．A．healthy
B．dynamic
C．false
D．tugh
50．A．appealing
B．rewarding
C．challenging
D．surprising
51．A．adaptatinB．apprvalC．assistanceD．arrangement 52．A．dealB．giftC．requestD．plan 53．A．anxiusB．desperateC．gratefulD．respnsible 54．A．beynd all expectatinsB．t my satisfactin
C．ut f thankfulnessD．withut any dubt 55．A．prgramB．reuninC．adventureD．situatin
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
The Giant Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔), 56 (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is ne f the famus Buddhist pagdas in China. Althugh it fell int disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, sme f its halls survived and 57 (recnstruct) during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang prpsed building a pagda t stre scriptures (经文) and statues he 58 (bring) frm India. He even designed the pagda himself. Legend has 59 that its name, Wild Gse Pagda, cmes frm a stry f wild geese prviding fd fr mnks in India.
There is a famus painting inside, “Xuan Zang n His Way Back t Chang’an.” With a pair f straw sandals ( 草 鞋 ) n his feet, Xuan Zang carries 60 (rll) f Buddhist scriptures 61 his back, making his way back t 62 capital with eager expectatins.
In the Tang Dynasty, many fficials wrte pems n the walls f the pagda t express their 63 (happy) and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years 64 (translate) 1,335 vlumes f Buddhist scriptures. Emperr Tai Zng and Crwn Prince Li Zhi wrte texts praising his wrk, 65 are still displayed at the pagda’s suth gate.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友 Mark 即将大学毕业，想要来中国就业，请你推荐一个城市。你给他写邮件，内容包括：
推荐城市；
推荐理由；
你的祝愿。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右 ；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,
Best wishes,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Up t the age f ten, I did nt mind at all.
My parents wrked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant fr me. I have t admit that I had a very peaceful childhd and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different. The child psychlgist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrme.” This diagnsis (诊断) turned my parents wrld upside dwn — but they never let it affect me. It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences, and becme cnscius f my scial life and self-image that I had carefully built. My sister, n the ther hand, was scially awkward. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld whisper t herself and repeat the wrds she had just said under her breath. She, hwever, was academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary schl. Despite this, I never, ever acknwledged in public that she was my sister. There was ne incident, hwever, just tw years ag, that remains impressed in my cnsciusness. It was the incident that changed
hw I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me.
My sister was then in primary six, abut t graduate. She and her classmates had t put up a perfrmance, whether in a grup, r individually. Due t her inability t cmmunicate, my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup. The schl had made it a must fr everyne t put up an item, s my sister had t perfrm individually. “I’ll sing,” my sister tld my parents, smewhat cnfidently. Hearing that, I was cmpletely shcked. She wuld embarrass me, ne way r anther. “N!” I remember prtesting. My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm, n matter what; and I was ging t be part f the audience watching her.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn came the day f the perfrmance, and my sister did the nly sl.
Wrapped in bth guilt and jy, I went t the backstage t find my sister.
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