河南省平顶山第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省平顶山第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了A.Lndn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年河南省平顶山九中九年级（上）期中英语试卷一. 听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共 20分）第一节听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Who has been to Mount Huang twice？A.Peter.B.Peter's mother.C.Peter's father.2．（1分） Where has Jim gone？A.To the school library.B.To the park.C.To the post office.3．（1分） How long has the girl lived in the USA？A.About one and a half years.B.About half a year.C.About a year.4．（1分） When was Liu Ying a volunteer in a school？A.On the weekend.B.This summer holiday.C.Last summer holiday.5．（1分） What was Granny's living condition like when she was young？A.It was good.B.It was hard.C.It was comfortable.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）How many times has Lingling's father been to Hangzhou？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.（2）Where did Tom go during the vacation？A.To the West Lake and Mount Tai.B.To the West Lake and Mount Huang.C.To Mount Tai in Shandong.7．（2分）（1）Why did Jane's family go to the farm？A.Because they wanted to have fun on farm.B.Because they wanted to feed the animals.C.Because they wanted to help his grandparents with farm work.（2）What has Jane's father done on the farm？A.Fed the sheep.B.Planted the vegetables.C.Washed the house.8．（3分）（1）What is the problem for people to live in big cities？A.The cost of living is high.B.It's safe and clean.C.The air is not fresh.（2）What can people in big cities do？A.Fin d job more easily.B.Study at expensive schools.C.Live in big houses.（3）What should the people do before they move to big cities？A.Work hard.B.Lear n a lot about big cities.C.They should think about the problems of living there.9．（3分）（1）What do the old people like to do in the square？A.To dance.B.To talk.C.To play cards .（2）How did the old people spend their free time in the past？A.To play taiji in the park.B.To go cycling with their friends.C.To play cards or chess.（3）What does Perry think of the life today？A.Hard.B.Colorful.C.Boring.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）A.LondonB.JapanC.BeijingD.HenanE.Africa（1）　   　（2）　   　（3）　   　（4）　   　（5）　   　二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）11．（10分）Volunteers（志愿者）Are NeededClean People's Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!Tel：0398—8651518Email：park699@126.comTeach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say，you need to be open﹣minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!Tel：0398—8858518Email：lovekids@sina.comHelp Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours on May 6，come and join us!Tel：0398—8656869Email：homelove@163.com（1）Volunteers are asked to  　   　 in People's Park.A.teach musicB.learn musicC.collect rubbishD.wash clothes（2）The underlined word open﹣minded means  　   　 according to the passage？A.思想开明的B.乐于助人的C.性格外向的D.积极主动的（3）If you are free for  　   　 on May 6，you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.A.two hoursB.three hoursC.four hoursD.five hours（4）　   　 volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　   　A.In a textbook.B.In a story book.C.On the Internet.D.In a science report12．（10分）I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village about 18 miles away，on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage（汽车修理厂）.Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car.I happily accepted.I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm，I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater near the garage.When the last movie had finished，it was six o'clock.I was two hours late.I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies.I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently.I said sorry and told him that I'd come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some important repairs."I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me，Jason.""What do you mean？I'm telling the truth."Dad looked at me again. "When you did not show up，I called the garage.They told me that you had not yet picked up the car.So you see，I know there were no problems with the car." I had to confess to my trip to the movie theater.Dad listened as sadness passed through him."I'm angry，not with you but with myself.I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.""But Dad，it's 18 miles to home.It's dark.You can't walk home." My words were useless.Dad began walking along the dusty roads，silentlyThis was the saddest experience that I have ever had.It was also the most successful lesson I have never lied to my father after that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What did Father ask the writer to do one morning？ 　   　A．Father asked the writer to drive him to a village 18 miles away.B．Father asked the writer to watch a couple of movies at a theater.C．Father asked the writer to repair the car himself.D．Father asked the writer to walk home alone painfully.（2）Why did Father feel disappointed when he knew the truth？ 　   　A．Because he made a mistake.B．Because he had to consider where he had gone wrong all those years.C．Because the writer would rather tell a lie than tell him the truth.D．Because the writer didn't pick him up on time.（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　A．The village that Father wanted to go to was over 18 miles away.B．The writer failed to pick up Father because repairing the car took a long time.C．The writer drove Father back home finally.D．Father taught the writer a lesson by punishing himself.（4）Which one shows the changes of the writer's feelings？ 　   　A．Happy—disappointed—sorry.B．Excited—nervous—regretful.C．Surprised—angry—sad.D．Shocked—impatient—pleased.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　   　A．Father's love.B．A lie to Father.C．A repair experience.D．A trip to the movie theater.13．（10分）Clothes Donation（捐赠） BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood？If not，you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend（趋势） in Urumqi."From time to time，my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know，we teenagers are growing fast.I think it's a good way to help others."Lin Tao"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I'll put them into the donation box."Miss Li，a pretty young lady says."That seems like a good idea.Some clothes in the box are quite new.People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases."Mrs.Wang，an old woman says， "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."However，there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently，a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey.Here are the results：◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.So there are few clothes in it.◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby（破烂的）."What's worse，"one of the staff in a community added， "We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.We've tried to stop them several times but failed.It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."In order to make the donation box work in an efficient（有效的） way，our government is taking action.Clothes donation will be better﹣organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. （1）Miss Li gives away her clothes because  　   　 .A.her clothes are out of styleB.her mother clears out her clothesC.she is growing too fastD.she wants to make something（2）The reporter from UTV has collected  　   　 .A.4 problemsB.5 problemsC.6 problemsD.7 problems（3）All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT  　   　.A.there's no more room for people to donate clothesB.people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC.sometimes the box is broken by someoneD.the clothes in the box are too old and shabby（4）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 means  　   　 .A.the clothes donation boxesB.the old peopleC.handbags and pencil casesD.some clothes in the box（5）We can infer（推断） from the passage that  　   　.A.the clothes donation will be better﹣organized to help donators and people in needB.the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsC.the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD.the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money14．（10分）Diwali is the most important festival celebrated by most Indians .（1）　   　The Festival of Lights celebrates the Hindu New Year and the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over bad.（2）　   　 It starts two days before the new moon comes up and can last up to five days.The name.Deepavali comes team，the old Indian Sanskrit language and means "row of lights". "Dipa" means "Light" and "avaif" is the word for "row".（3）　   　 The stories are about the Hindu gods Rama，Lakshmi or Krishna .They all celebrate the victory of the good over the bad and this festival is a celebration of hope ，happiness and peace.Lighting candles and oil lamps （油灯） is the main tradition at this festival.Homes and buildings are also decorated（装饰） with rangoli，colored sand or even colored rice .（4）　   　People share meals with families and friends .Children get small gifts and sweets.At first Diwali was celebrated as a harvest festival in India .（5）　   　Larger Diwali celebrations outside India take place in Singapore as well as in UK，Australia and Canada，where some main roads are decorated with lights for the festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.There are many stories about the festival.B.Firework （烟花） shows are held in many places.C.It is also called Deepavali or the Festival of Lights.D.Diwali takes place every year in late October or early November.E But today it is celebrated as the Festival of Lights by Indians all over the world.三.完型填空 15．（15分）I love animals a lot .When I first came to the United States ，（1）　   　together with a local family that had a lovely dog named Charlie.One week the whole （2）　   　was away for a trip，so they asked me to give Charlie a （3）　   　every day.I was so fond of Charlie that said yes without （4）　   　.The first day they left，I went to the （5）　   　nearby to walk Charlie.I kept him on the leash（牵狗的绳子） and （6）　   　 towards the park.As soon as （7）　   　arrived at the park，Charlie stopped to do a poop .I waited patiently until Charlie was （8）　   　.Then I kept walking .Ten seconds later，I heard a （n）（9）　   　coming from behind.Turning around，I saw an old lady walking her own dog （10）　   　.She gave me a bag （11）　   　 she came close to me.Seeing my puzzled look，she （12）　   　that the bag was for the dog poop.She told me that once there's rain，the dog poop left on the ground would go（13）　   　，sending out a strong smell and polluting the environment in the park.Feeling a sense of （14）　   　，I walked back and put the dog poop in the bag.From that day on ，whenever I walked Charlie，I would take some （15）　   　 just in case he would do a poop. （1）A livedB.talkedC.dealtD.agreed（2）A.classB.familyC.villageD.office（3）A.chanceB .handC.walkD.meal（4）A.stayingB.waitingC.thinkingD.stopping（5）A.parkB.gardenC.schoolD.company（6）A.rodeB.headedC.droveD.biked（7）A.weB.theyC.sheD.you（8）A.goneB.doneC.quietD happy（9）A.voiceB.knockC.songD.answer（10）A.fall behindB.fall downC.come overD.run away（11）A.thoughB.whileC.ifD.when（12）A.believedB.decidedC.learnedD.explained（13）A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere（14）A.successB peaceC.shameD.humor（15）A.bottlesB.dishesC.basketsD.bags四、语篇填空（15 小题， 每小题10分， 共15分）第一节16．（10分）warm ，make，use，danger，across，they ，however ，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限使用一次.A few hundred years ago，90% of the trees in England were cult down，mostly for houses or for ships that were （1）　       　to fight wars.Naturally，this led to many animals losing （2）　        　homesToday's （3）　         　 what like in England also comes from human activity.The large numbers of fish we catch have endangered several （4）　        　 of fish too.Global warming（全球变暖） is （5）　          　great danger to nature.For example.many birds can no longer find food in England，（6）　     　 they move further north to Scotland where it's cooler.But if Scotland also gets （7）　         　，these birds will have nowhere else to go as they can't fly （8）　         　 the sea.There are many organizations which protect wildlife.（9）　          　 individuals（个人） and house﹣owners are （10）　         　a difference too.Something simple，such as leaving some long grass in your garden for insects （昆虫） can help protect the environment.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）People from all around the world can contact each other almost at once with mobile phones and the Internet.There is （1）　     　doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our life .With this technology，（2）　     　seems that the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so ，there （3）　      　worries about technology because sometimes it makes people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.It is true that humans need social contact （社交）.But if we depend （4）　     　technology too much to communicate with others，this can have a bad influence on our mental health.Take social media as （5）　     　 example.If you only use it to look for others ' strong points，you might feel sad and lonely .But if you use it be a tool to connect yourself with friends and family，that loneliness will turn into love and friend ship.五. 补全对话（5小题， 每题2分， 共10分）根据下面对话情景，在下面空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Kate.I hear you joined Greener China.（1）　                  　？B：I've been in it for about half a year.A：Why did you join it？B：Well，you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring and there is also more and more pollution.（2）　                  　.A：Oh，I see.（3）　                  　？B：Many things.I have planted trees with other people.A：Mm ，how many trees have you planted？B：（4）　               　.I guess I have planted about 200.A：Oh，that's great.（5）　                  　？B：Of course.You're welcome to our Greener China.六，书面表达（20分）19．（20分）随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其是在交通、旅游、购物等方面。假如你是李华，他是一名不折不扣的"中国迷"，尤其对近些年来中国的这些变化非常感兴趣。请你写一封 e﹣mail向他详细介绍。参考要点： （1）What are the changes？（2）How do the changes influence your life？（3）...要求：（1）词数100左右，格式已给出（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear John，________________________________________            2023-2024学年河南省平顶山九中九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一. 听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共 20分）第一节听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】A第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．【答案】B二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）11．【答案】CABDC【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据We  five  who  strong  can  clean  People's  need  to  rubbish.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园，可知人民公园需要志愿者收集垃圾。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据You  need  be  to  different ，判断欣然接受不同意见的人就是思想开明的人，故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据We  four  to  at  Nursing  you  spare  hours  May 6 and  us，如果你在5月7日有三个小时空闲，可知在5月6日有三个小时空闲就可以在欣欣疗养院帮忙。（4）D.细节理解题。根据We  five  who  strong  can  clean  People's  need  volunteers  work  music  in  Children's  need  volunteers  help  Xinxin  Home.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园，欣欣疗养院需要四名志愿者帮忙。故选D。（5）C.文章来源题。根据Volunteers Are Needed可知本文主要是志愿者招募信息，故选C。12．【答案】ACDBB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I  18  one  my  told  I could  him  a village  18  away the  that I  the  to  repaired  a nearby ，父亲告诉我，我就可以开车送他去大约18英里外的一个村庄，父亲请作者开车送他去18英里外的一个村庄。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段I'm ，not  you  with  have  because I  brought  a son  cannot  tell  truth  his  father.（我生气，而是生我自己的气，因为我养大了一个儿子。）可知。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段I'm  to  home  and  where I  gone  all  years.（我现在要走回家。）可知。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I  accepted.（我高兴地接受了，作者是兴奋的 knew  would  angry  he  out  been  movies.I  to  him  the  needed  repairs  that  had  longer  expected.（我知道如果爸爸发现我一直在看电影。我决定告诉他，而且修理的时间比预期的要长，作者是紧张的 was  saddest  that I  ever 。）可知。所以作者的感情的变化应为：兴奋—紧张—后悔。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 angry with  but  myself.I  failed  I have  up a  who  even  the  to  own ，不是生你的气，我失败了，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话，文章主要讲述父亲让作者开车送他去一个村庄，下午4点再来接他，忘了与父亲约定的时间，父亲用自己的智慧。所以最佳标题应为"对父亲撒谎"。13．【答案】ABCDA【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I'll put them into the donation box我经常挑选一些买后过时的衣服。可知，因为她的衣服过时了。（2）B.推理判断题。根据四个小点The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.这个盒子在短时间内装满了衣服。Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.有些人卖募捐箱里的衣服是为了赚钱。Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.So there are few clothes in it.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。Many clothes are tooold and shabby（破烂的）.许多衣服太旧和破的，" one of the staff in a community added，"一个社区的工作人员补充说。"可知。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据四个小点The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.这个盒子在短时间内装满了衣服。Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.有些人卖募捐箱里的衣服是为了赚钱。Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.So there are few clothes in it.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。Many clothes are tooold and shabby（破烂的）.许多衣服太旧和破的，关于捐赠的问题不包括"有时箱子被人打破"。（4）D.词义猜测题。根据原文People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases人们可以佩戴或使用它们来制作手提包和铅笔盒之类的东西。可知，代指箱子里的一些衣服。（5）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段In order to make the donation box work in an efficient（有效的） way，我们的政府正在采取行动，更方便需要的人把衣服拿走，将更好地组织捐赠衣物。故选A。14．【答案】CDABE【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Diwali  the  important  celebrated  most 。）可知说的是印度的排灯节，应说它也被称为屠妖节或灯节。（2）细节推理题。根据下文It  two  before  new  comes  and  last  to  days.（它在新月出现前两天开始。）可知说的是排灯节的时间，应说排灯节在每年的10月底或11月初举行。（3）细节推理题。根据下文The  are  the  gods ，Lakshmi  Krishna.（这些故事是关于印度教神罗摩。）可知说的是关于排灯节的故事，应说关于这个节日有很多故事。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Lighting  and  lamps  is  main  at  festival.Homes  buildings  also  with ，made  flowers sand  even  rice.（点燃蜡烛和油灯是这个节日的主要传统、彩沙甚至彩米做成的蓝果丽来装饰房屋和建筑物，结合选项，故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Larger  celebrations  India  place  Singapore  well  in ，Australia  Canada some  roads  decorated  lights  the ，新加坡、澳大利亚和加拿大也举行了规模更大的排灯节庆祝活动。）可知说的是排灯节在各个国家的庆祝活动，应说但是今天，故选E。三.完型填空 15．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCCA（6）﹣（10）BABAC（11）﹣（15）DDACD【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢动物，我和当地的一个家庭住在一起。A lived生活；C.dealt处理。结合句意。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：有一个星期，所以他们让我每天带查理散步；B.family家庭；D.office办公室，主人全"家"要出门旅行。（3）考查名词。句意：有一个星期，所以他们让我每天带查理散步；B .hand手；D.meal餐，I went...walk Charlie.（他们离开的第一天。）可知。故选C。（4）考查动名词。句意：我太喜欢查理了。A.staying停留；C.thinking想。上文"I was so fond of Charlie"（我很喜欢查理）可知。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：他们离开的第一天。A.park公园；C.school学校。根据下文多次提到park可知。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我用皮带牵着它。A.rode骑；C.drove驾驶。下文As soon as we arrived at the park，）可知。故选B。（7）考查代词。句意：我们一到公园。A.we我们；C.she她。结合 The first day they left，我去附近的公园陪查理散步。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：我耐心地等着。A.gone去；C.quiet安静的。根据上文 As soon as we arrived at the park，查理就停下来大便，作者等查理"完成"后才继续前行。（9）考查名词。句意：十秒钟后。A.voice声音；C.song歌。根据下文Turning around，我看见一位正在遛狗的老太太走了过来，作者听到一个"声音"后转过身去。（10）考查动词短语。句意：她给了我一个包。A.fall behind落后；C.come over走上前来。根据下文she came close to me（她走近我）可知。故选C。（11）考查连词。句意：她走近我时给了我一袋子；B.while然而；D.when当……时，应该是"当"老妇人走近"时"。故选D。（12）考查动词。句意：看到我困惑的表情。A.believed相信；C.learned学到。根据 Seeing my puzzled look。故选D。（13）考查副词。句意：她告诉我，留在地上的狗屎就会到处都是，污染了公园的环境；B.nowhere无处；D.anywhere任何地方，此处指的是一下雨。故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：我羞愧地走回去。A.success成功；C.shame 羞愧。据上文老妇人的话 once there's rain，sending out a strong smell and polluting the environment in the park. （一旦下雨，散发出强烈的气味。）可知。故选C。（15）考查名词。句意：从那天起，我都会带一些袋子。A.bottles瓶子；C.baskets 篮子。根据She gave me a bag when she came close to me. （她走近我时给了我一个袋子。故选D。四、语篇填空（15 小题， 每小题10分， 共15分）第一节16．【答案】（1）used（2）their（3）danger（4）kinds（5）another；（6）so（7）warmer（8）across（9）however （10）making【解答】（1）考查动词被动语态。句意：几百年前，主要是为了建造房屋或用于打仗的船只，此处为定语从句，关系词为that，因而此处应是使用被动语态，此处应为be used to do sth"被用于做某事"。（2）考查代词。句意：自然。lose one's home是固定短语；根据句意此处应是表达"许多动物失去他们的家园"，指代many animals。（3）考查名词。句意：今天的危险就像在英国一样也来自人类活动，因而其后跟名词 The  numbers  fish  catch  endangered  fish 。）可知，结合选项词。故答案为danger。（4）考查名词。句意：我们捕捞的大量鱼类也使几种鱼类濒临灭绝，此处考查固定搭配several kinds of......"几种......."。（5）考查代词。句意：全球变暖是对大自然的另一个巨大威胁 danger  like  England  comes  human 。）可知，结合选项。故答案为another。（6）考查连词。句意：例如，所以它们向北迁移到更凉爽的苏格兰 birds  no  find  in  move  north  Scotland  it's ，因而需用连词连接，"它们向北移动到更凉爽的苏格兰"是"在英国再也找不到食物了"引起的结果，此处应用连词so"因此"。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是如果苏格兰也变暖，因为它们不能飞越海洋 move  north  Scotland  it's 。）及下文these  will  nowhere  to  （这些鸟将无处可去）可知，但如果苏格兰也变暖了它们将无处可去，因而应用warm的比较级warmer。（8）考查介词。句意：但是如果苏格兰也变暖，因为它们不能飞越海洋，此处考查固定搭配across the sea"穿过海洋"。（9）考查副词。句意：然而。分析There  many  which  wildlife.（有许多保护野生动物的组织 and  are  difference 。）可知，结合选择项。故答案为however。（10）考查现在分词。句意：个人和房主也在发挥作用，此处考查固定搭配make a difference"发挥作用"，因而此处应为现在进行时。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。17．【答案】（1）no（2）it（3）are（4）on（5）an【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问。结合空后不可数名词doubt。故填no。（2）考查代词。句意：有了这项技术。句型：it seems that +从句，所以应填代词it。（3）考查系动词。句意：即便如此，因为有时它会让人们感到孤独。分析句子可知，根据句中的makes可知，结合语境及空后复数名词worries。故填are。（4）考查介词。句意：但是，这可能会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响、依靠"。故填on。（5）考查不定冠词。句意：以社交媒体为例。故填an。五. 补全对话（5小题， 每题2分， 共10分）根据下面对话情景，在下面空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。18．【答案】（1）How long have you been in it（2）I want to do something to protect the environment（3）What have you done（4）I'm not sure（5）Can/Could/May I join Green China【解答】（1）根据下文I've been  it  about  a year.（我已经加入了大约半年了，How long"多长时间"，因而本句也应采用现在完成时 in it。（2）根据上文Well，you  there  more  more  in  and  is  more  more ，你看春天沙尘暴越来越多。）可知此处是表达我想为保护环境做点什么，do something to"对.......做某事"，故填I want to do something to protect the environment。（3）根据下文Many things.I  planted  with  people.（很多事情。）可知此处是询问你都做了什么，提问"做过什么"用特殊疑问词What。（4）根据上文Mm ，how  trees  you ？（嗯？）及下文I  I have  about 。）可知此处表达我也不确定但猜测已经种了200棵。（5）根据下文Of course.You're  to  Greener 。欢迎来到我们的"绿色中国"，表达"可不可以"用情态动词"Can/Could/May"，故填Can/Could/May I join Green China。六，书面表达（20分）19．【答案】Dear John，With the rapid development of science and technology，our life is undergoing great changes.The house we live in gets bigger.The environment around us has become better.Our transportation has become more convenient and faster.Our life is getting better and better.Now we have a better living and learning environment.If you are traveling to China，Beijing is your first choice.There you can visit the Forbidden City，the Great Wall，taste Beijing roast duck and so on.Have a good time.Yours，×××