内蒙古乌海市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份内蒙古乌海市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五对话，根据括号所给词的适当形式填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古乌海二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项选择。1．（1分）﹣What do you think of the house，dear？﹣         I can't find a better one．（　　）A．Too bad． B．Too expensive． C．Good idea! D．Pretty good!2．（1分）We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee.（　　）A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest3．（1分）As_______  university student，he is studying really hard to be_______ engineer in the future.（　　）A．an；an B．a；an C．a；the D．the；an4．（1分）﹣We can't decide where to go for the trip．﹣Why not ________ it with your parents？（　　）A．ask B．discuss C．hope D．sell5．（1分）Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________．（　　）A．such；to keep B．so；keeping C．too；keeping D．too；to keep6．（1分）I think the answer is right，but I'm not quite___________ it．（　　）A．sure about B．similar to C．afraid of D．busy with7．（1分）Lily loves music．She is going to ________．（　　）A．play sports B．exercise more C．eat more vegetables D．take guitar lessons8．（1分）We ________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year．（　　）A．visited B．spend C．are going to visit D．are going to spend9．（1分）You are too young，so it is________for you to join the army.（　　）A．impossible B．meaningful C．necessary D．important10．（1分）—What will the future life be？—You can study________a computer________home________the future.（　　）A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D．in；at；at11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If there are ______ people driving，there will be ______air pollution．﹣﹣﹣Yes，and the air will be fresher．（　　）A．less；less B．less；fewer C．fewer：fewer D．fewer；less12．（1分）Hank lost his job two months ago．He is now ________ a new job．（　　）A．looking out B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up13．（1分）People never know what ________ in 100 years．（　　）A．happen B．will happen C．happened D．will be happened14．（1分）一You'd better take an umbrella.The weather report says it    in the afternoon.一Thank you.I will put one in my bag.（　　）A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．raining15．（1分）﹣I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．﹣______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（　　）A．I agree with you B．Not at all C．No problem D．It's my pleasure16．（1分）—Could you give me some advice on how to become healthier？—Eat ___________ junk food and___________ cakes.（　　）A．less；fewer B．less；less C．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less17．（1分）—Are you coming to my birthday party？—I'm not sure.I ___________ go to the dentist.（　　）A．can B．need C．might D．should18．（1分）If it doesn't rain next week，there___________a singing competition and two ball games.（　　）A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have19．（1分）___________ the poor old man had little money，___________ he still tried to buy some books to read.（　　）A．Because；/ B．Because；so C．Although；but D．Although；/20．（1分）There will be a party tonight and we need to_______ right away.（　　）A．get up B．dress up C．cut up D．put up21．（1分）—Oh，my computer doesn't work well.—Just ask Jim for help.He is a great___________ who can work out problems.（　　）A．programmer B．pilot C．magician D．cook22．（1分）—What do you think of Nelly in the singing competition？—She chose songs        ，but her voice is not       .（　　）A．most carefully；the most beautiful B．the most carefully；most beautiful C．most carefully；most beautiful D．the most careful；most beautifully23．（1分）—What makes him so rich？—Maybe it ___________his talent and hard work.（　　）A．is similar to B．is up to C．brings out D．has to do with24．（1分）In 10 years，there will be_______ fresh water because there will be_______ pollution in the sea.（　　）A．more；less B．less；fewer C．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less25．（1分）In the future，when people are ill，they_______ to the robot doctors for help.（　　）A．will go B．went C．is go D．going26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where are you going for your winter vacation？﹣﹣﹣ We_______ go to Beijing，but we're not sure.（　　）A．might B．must C．should D．need27．（1分）The best way for you to make your English better is to keep on_______ speaking English every day.（　　）A．to practice B．practicing C．practice D．practiced28．（1分）— Hi，Lin Tao.Why are you so unhappy？— I missed an interesting match ________ the bad weather.（　　）A．because of B．as well C．because D．such as29．（1分）Do you mind_______ the windows here？I feel so cold.（　　）A．to close B．closing C．to closing D．closed30．（1分）Nearly everyone knows that tigers are_______  animals and most people are afraid to go near them.But now tigers are also animals_______ and need our help.（　　）A．dangerous；in danger B．in danger；dangerous C．in danger；in danger D．dangerous；dangerous31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ are you going to become a successful basketball player after you finish school？﹣﹣﹣I am going to take basketball lessons and practice basketball every day.（　　）A．When B．How soon C．Why D．How32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's make some predictions.Do you think there will be less pollution in the future？﹣﹣﹣_______ .The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it.（　　）A．It's hard to say B．I don't think so C．I hope so D．I hope not33．（1分）Soon computers and robots________remember you by only looking at your eyes.（　　）A．will be able to B．can C．could D．is able to34．（1分）It was             for us to solve the math problem，few of us could even understand it．（　　）A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult35．（1分）—Why do so many farmers put their products（产品）online？—________them more easily.（　　）A． To sell B． Sell C． Selling D． To selling二、完形填空。36．（12分）Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history.The（1）　   　record（记录）of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan（木兰诗）.The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty.Over hundreds of years，books，movies（2）　   　.What did Mulan do？Her father was（3）　   　old that he couldn't fight in the army so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place.（4）　   　knew she was a woman until（直到）she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.On July 24th，2020，the live﹣action（真人版）（5）　   　in the US.This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan.In 1998，the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most（6）　   　Disney characters.And（7）　   　the film，many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese（8）　   　.Why can Mulan（9）　   　people's hearts？In the past，most women in China could only stay at home with their family.But Mulan tells us that women can do（10）　   　men in the battlefield（战场）.（11）　   　，it shows the traditional values（价值观）of Chinese people and their care for the family and country.In the latest live﹣action movie，over 1，000 girls tried for（参加选拔）（12）　   　.Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them.She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well. （1）A.longestB.earliestC.bestD.newest（2）A.such asB.for exampleC.and so onD.like them（3）A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite（4）A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody（5）A.came outB.came trueC.take upD.take down（6）A popularB.commonC differentD.boring（7）A.inB.forC.throughD.by（8）A.comedyB.cultureC.operaD.news（9）A.feelB.reachC.hearD.win（10）A.as well asB.as hard asC.as long asD.as good as（11）A.HoweverB.BecauseC.AlsoD.Although（12）A.personB.actressC.roleD.show三、阅读理解。37．（4分）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.During her 20 days in Xi'an，Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely.She visited many old buildings there.Xi'an City Wall was her favourite.In Xi'an，she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows.All of them left a wonderful impression on her.Now，she has been missing Xi'an very much.Leah's 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was a great experience（体验）.It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural  diversity.Leah said，"The Chinese people are all friendly.The cultures are varied among countries，but we are connected by the bond（纽带）（记忆）."（1）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's  　   　.A.jobB.habitC.dreamD.hobby（2）Now，Xi'an is like Leah's  　   　home.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.favorite（3）What does the underlined word "diversity" probably mean？ 　   　A.environmentB.backgroundC.differenceD.meaning（4）What can we know about Leah from the passage？ 　   　A.She thought her stay in Xi'an was a wonderful experience.B.She misses Xi'an so much that she hopes to go to Xi'an again.C.The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.D.She will never go to Xi'an38．（4分）More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs，green plants，pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.To build a friendly learning environment（专注于） their work.Some places have sun rooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows.The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas."We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study." said Wang Yi，founder （创始人） of a 24﹣hour paid study room. "Over the past six months，so we are now looking for new places."Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. "There are not enough seats in public libraries.Also，there are many people talking or walking around." he said.At home，it is even harder to focus because of phonesWhile many people welcome the paid study rooms，others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries.Xu Qiang，director of the Shanghai Library's reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. "People come to public libraries for the large number of books，while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment." said Xu. （1）What will Wang Yi probably do in the future？ 　   　A．To make study rooms clean for readers.B．To add more books in paid study rooms.C．To open more paid study rooms for people.D．To ask people to study in public libraries.（2）What does the underlined word "satisfying" probably mean？ 　   　A．Giving you something new.B．Asking you for help.C．Telling you what is important.D．Offering something you want.（3）From the passage，we know that paid study rooms are  　   　.A．the most suitable for anyoneB．the ideal places to discuss problemsC．as comfortable as public librariesD．places with a better learning environment（4）What is a proper title for the passage？ 　   　A．Learn to focus on study.B．How to prepare for exams.C．Paid study rooms are popular.D．Public libraries welcome you.四、七选五对话（根据对话情景，选出最合适的句子来完成对话，有两项多余）39．（5分）Guide：I am happy to be your guide these days.Are you satisfied with my service？Tourist：Yes，thank you.（1）　   　Guide：I am very happy to hear that.（2）　   　Tourist：They are very friendly and polite.The drivers will stop when we cross the road.Guide：（3）　   　 Do you like the city？Tourist：Yes，it's very beautiful.Guide：（4）　   　Tourist：Well，I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.Where can I buy them？Guide：（5）　   　Tourist：Thank you again.I'll go there now. A.Yes，we follow the traffic rules well.B.Oh，there is a shop across from the bank.C.How do you like the city？D.You really did a good job.E.It's only about five minutes' walk.F.What else can I do for you？G.What do you think of the people here？五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子.40．（1分）D  　        　his stay in Beijing，he made some foreign friends.41．（1分）We all　          　 （相信） that you can do the job well.42．（1分）When I got home after work yesterday， it was　          　（已经） 9：00 pm．43．（1分）I think I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when  　           　（可能）.44．（1分）There are many trees in all s  　        　and sizes in the park.六、根据括号所给词的适当形式填空。45．（1分）There are  　           　 （hundred） of students doing morning exercises on the playground.46．（1分）I only know the  　            　（begin） of the story.47．（1分）The two books are not really the same，in fact there are many  　           （different）between them.48．（1分）You don't need to take the news  　            　（serious）.Maybe it's wrong.49．（1分）I think it is good for us to  　              　（exercise）every day.50．（1分）The joke made him　        　 （laugh） again and again．51．（1分） She taught  　      　（She）how to play the piano a few years ago.52．（1分）We are so lucky to live in a  　           　（peace）country.53．（1分）Are scientists now  　         　（try）to make robots more like humans？54．（1分）The boy  　       　（fall）down and broke his leg，so he couldn't even walk for a year.What a sad story!七、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。55．（10分）to，activity，free，someone，person，and，rememberMany children like going online.They want to get useful information（1）　      　relax in their（2）　       　time.However，some of them don't use the Internet in a right way.Here is some advice to make sure you are safe on the Internet.First of all，make rules for（3）　        　the Internet with your parents.For example，decide when you can go online and what（4）　             　you can take part in online.Don't give your password（密码）to anyone else.（5）　        　give out（泄露）the followings：your real name，address，phone number or other（6）　           　information.Don't send your photos to（7）　         　by email unless your parents say it's OK.Don't agree（8）　     　meet strangers（陌生人）you meet on the Internet.If something you see or read online（9）　        　you feel uncomfortable，close the website right away.（10）　           　that not everything you read on the Internet is true.You must learn to distinguish（分辨）between true and false（假的）.八、书面表达。56．（15分）发挥想象去描述自己的家乡15年后的变化，请根据汉语和英文内容提示，以"My hometown in fifteen years"为题写一篇80词左右的短文，比如：（1）家乡环境的变化；（2）人们居住条件和交通方式的变化；（3）人们业余时间的活动；（4）人们家庭关系的变化；（5）人们学习和娱乐方式的变化。In 15 years●air/water/sky/pollution●Long life●Live in●Free time activities●Family●……My hometown in fifteen yearsI think in 15 years my hometown will be_______________________________________.     2022-2023学年内蒙古乌海二中八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。1．【答案】D【解答】考查情景对话．句意： ，你认为这房子怎么样？ !我不能找到一个更好的了 bad意为"太糟糕了" expensive意为"太昂贵了" idea意为"好主意" good意为"相当好"，可知是相当好．故选：D．2．【答案】A【解答】根据题干可知我们这些天有活动，我们班上每个人像蜜蜂一样忙碌，是形容词副词的原级比较。故选：A。3．【答案】B【解答】根据语境可知，university在此处表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头；再结合语境可知，前面加不定冠词，所以选an。故选：B。4．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】答案：B．考查动词．﹣﹣为什么不与你的父母讨论呢？"．B讨论．D出售．为什么不与你的父母__呢？"，应该是"谈论"．选B．5．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】答案：D更好题意"有时候，决心可能会很难保持"，这是固定句型，故选D．6．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】答案：A，考查形容词短语．但是我不能绝对地确定，similar to与…相似，busy with忙于…根据句意我认为答案是对的，表示转折，故选A．7．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】答案：D根据题意"莉莉喜欢音乐．她打算上吉他课"，A．做运动 B．多吃蔬菜 D，D符合题意．8．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】答案：D根据题意"我们明年打算在香港度假"，next ，be going to+动词原形表示计划做某事 holidays ，故选D．9．【答案】A【解答】A不可能的；B有意义的；D重要的 are  young"你太年轻了"可知。故选：A。10．【答案】B【解答】分析句子，结合选项。第一空在电脑上用介词on，第三空是固定短语在将来in the future。故选：B。11．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】less ，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词，所以它前用fewer，所以用less．故选：D．12．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】答案：C根据题意"汉克两个月前丢了工作，他现在正在寻找工作"，丢了工作，结合选项，A．照顾 C．仰望．13．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】答案：B根据题意"人们绝不会知道100年后会发生什么"，in  years是一般将来时的标志，故选：B。14．【答案】B【解答】根据语境可知，句子应用一般将来时，只有B项符合题意。故选：B。15．【答案】A【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我赞同你的看法．；C：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机 really  a bad  on  study"．"．故选：A．16．【答案】A【解答】根据句意：﹣你能给我一些关于如何变得更健康的建议吗？﹣少吃垃圾食品和蛋糕，fewer修饰可数名词cake。故选：A。17．【答案】C【解答】can能；need需要；should应该。"可知。表示不确定的肯定推测用might。故选：C。18．【答案】A【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there is/are going to be+名词。there be结构遵循就近原则。本题和be动词最靠近的那个主语是单数形式。故选：A。19．【答案】D【解答】because因为，so所以，but但是，____这个可怜的老人没有多少钱。可知表示转折，只能用一个。故选：D。20．【答案】B【解答】get up起床；dress up打扮；put up张贴 will  a party  "可知去参加派对。故选：B。21．【答案】A【解答】A.程序员；B.飞行员；D.厨师，电脑故障不正常。故选：A。22．【答案】A【解答】chose为实义动词，用副词修饰，is为系动词，前定冠词必须有。故选：A。23．【答案】D【解答】is similar ；is  to由...决定 out取出；has to do with与…有关，要回答"也许这与他的才能和努力工作有关"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。24．【答案】A【解答】more更多的，much比较级修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的；less更少的。根据语境，后文修饰不可数名词pollution，将有更多的新鲜水源。故选：A。25．【答案】A【解答】根据In the ，其结构为will do。故选：A。26．【答案】A【解答】must，might，need，后面加动词原形，可能，表示许可，must，不得不"，should"应该"．need，表示一种需求 we  not ．"但是我们没有确定．是一种可能性。故选：A。27．【答案】B【解答】句子中keep on doing sth表示继续做某事。故选：B。28．【答案】A【解答】because of 因为；as ；because因为；such 。根据" I  an  match  bad ，天气不好是错过比赛的原因，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。29．【答案】B【解答】to close不定式；closing动名词/现在分词；closed过去式，填动名词closing。故选：B。30．【答案】A【解答】dangerous形容词，危险的，濒危的，可知前文是说老虎是危险的动物，因此用dangerous，需要我们的帮助。故选：A。31．【答案】D【解答】A．When什么时候；B；C．Why为什么；D，如何 am  to  basketball  and  basketball  day.可知应说毕业后你打算如何成为一名成功的篮球运动员？故选：D。32．【答案】C【解答】A.很难说；B.我认为不是这样；D.我希望不会 you  there  be  pollution  the ？（你认为将来污染会减少吗 earth  the  home  us  live  we  to  it.（地球是我们唯一的家园。）可知。故选：C。33．【答案】A【解答】A，将能够；B.能；C.能；D.能。根据Soon。故选：A。34．【答案】C【解答】easy 容易的；difficult 困难的．由后句意思可知，因此可排除A和B，要放在他们的后面．故选：C。35．【答案】A【解答】sell卖。A.不定式；C.动名词。根据them  easily。不定式表目的。故选：A。二、完形填空。36．【答案】BCBDA    ACBBA    CC【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：最早关于木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中；earliest最早的；newest最新的，此处应是指最早的记录。（2）考查短语。句意：几百年来、书籍和电影等；for example例如；like them 像他们，books，人们把她的故事改编成戏剧，电影......），此处是罗列了她的故事被改编的形式。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：她的父亲太老了，所以木兰打扮得像个男人代替他；so因此；quite相当，不能在军中作战）可知。故选B。（4）考查不定代词。句意：没人知道她是女性直到她终于回到了家乡。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据...knew  was a  until（直到）she  came  to  hometown  dressed  in  old ，穿上了她的旧衣服，在她回家乡穿回她的旧以前应该是没有人知道她是女性。（5）考查短语。句意：2020年7月24日。came out出版；came true成真；take down拆毁 live﹣action Disney  Mulan（迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》）可知，came out"上映"。（6）考查形容词。句意：1998年。popular流行的；different不同的。根据下文......the ，many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese ，很多人开始了解甚至爱上中国......）可知，用popular（流行的）最符合语境。（7）考查介词。句意：通过这部电影。in在里面；through通过。根据many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese ，许多人是通过这部电影了解甚至爱上中国的.....。（8）考查名词。句意：通过这部电影。comedy喜剧；opera歌剧。根据句意结合选项可知。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：为什么木兰能打动人心；reach到达；win获胜，此处用固定短语reach one's heart"让某人感动"。（10）考查原级比较。句意：木兰告诉我们。as  as和......一样好 hard ；as  as和......一样长；as  as和......一样好，在战场上女人可以和男人表现得一样好）可知；well是副词，good是形容词，由空格前的do可知。故选A。（11）考查副词。句意：此外，以及他们对家庭和国家的关心；Because因为；Although虽然 tells  that  can  in  battlefield.（木兰告诉我们。）和后句it  the  values（价值观）of  people  their  for  family  country.（它展示了中国人的传统价值观以及他们对家庭和国家的关心）构成一种顺承关系。故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：在最新的真人电影中。person人；role角色。根据前文In  latest  movie（在最新的真人电影中）以及后文  actress  Yifei  out  them. （中国女演员刘亦菲从中脱颖而出，1000名女性参加选拔的应是电影"角色"。三、阅读理解。37．【答案】CBCA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Visiting  was  Leah's 。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now is  her  home.（现在。）可知。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The  people  all  cultures  varied  countries we  connected  the  friendship.（中国人民都很友好，但是友谊把我们联系在一起，此处意思是"这是一个增加她对文化多样性理解的机会"，不同"的意思。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The  in  will  be  my 。）可知。故选A。38．【答案】CDDC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Over the past six months，so we are now looking for new places.（在过去的六个月里，所以我们现在正在寻找新的地方，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段People come to public libraries for the large number of books，而去自习室学习，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs，pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.To build a friendly learning environment  their work.Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows.The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.（越来越多的人选择付费自习室、绿色的植物。为了营造一个友好的学习环境，以帮助人们专注于工作，学习者可以从大窗户欣赏美丽的自然。）及全文内容可知。故选D。（4）最佳标题题。根据第一段More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs，pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.（越来越多的人选择付费自习室、绿色的植物。）及全文可知。因此C项最适合本文标题。四、七选五对话（根据对话情景，选出最合适的句子来完成对话，有两项多余）39．【答案】DGAFB【解答】（1）根据下文I am  happy  hear 。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。（2）根据下文They are  friendly  polite.（他们非常友好和礼貌，G项"你觉得这里的人怎么样。故选G。（3）根据上文The drivers  stop  we  the ，司机们会停车，A项"是的。"符合题意。（4）根据下文Well，I want  buy  local  snacks  my ，我想给我的家人买一些当地特色小吃，F项"我还能为你做些什么。故选F。（5）根据上文Where can I  them？）结合选项可知，银行对面有一家商店。故选B。五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子.40．【答案】During【解答】在……期间during，介词。故答案为：During。41．【答案】believe.【解答】根据提示"相信"可知，We复数，谓语动词用原形believe.故答案为：believe。42．【答案】already【解答】已经．英语表达是：already。故答案为already．43．【答案】possible【解答】根据I think  take a  in  Kong"我会去香港度假" ，此处是"如果可能的话"，是形容词。故答案为：possible。44．【答案】shapes【解答】根据语境"公园里有许多各种......和大小的树"和首字母s，可知是shape"形状"，这里用复数表示泛指。故填：shapes。六、根据括号所给词的适当形式填空。45．【答案】hundreds【解答】hundred"一百"，数词，此处要用hundreds of"数以百计的"。故填：hundreds。46．【答案】beginning【解答】begin开始，动词。故答案为：beginning。47．【答案】differences【解答】many后面加可数名词复数，different的名词为difference。故填：differences。48．【答案】seriously【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously。故填：seriously。49．【答案】to exercise【解答】exercise锻炼。根据观察可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型，空格处填to exercise。故答案为：to exercise。50．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】根据made him_____，由此可知这句话考查的是短语"make sb．"意思是"让某人做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个笑话让不停的笑．故填laugh．51．【答案】her【解答】she她，人称代词主格，动词，she的人称代词宾格是her。故填：her。52．【答案】peaceful【解答】peace和平，名词。"可知，填形容词peaceful作定语。故答案为：peaceful。53．【答案】trying【解答】由now"现在"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying"尝试"。故答案为：trying。54．【答案】fell【解答】根据题干，可知是指这个男孩摔了一跤，因此他甚至有一年不能走路!由broke可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为：fell。七、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。55．【答案】（1）and（2）free（3）using（4）activities（5）Never（6）personal（7）anyone（8）to（9）makes（10）Remember【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们想获得有用的信息。and连接两个并列成分作宾语补。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们想获得有用的信息。free：空闲的。故填free。（3）考查动名词。句意：首先。for为介词后接动名词。故填using。（4）考查名词。句意：例如，你可以在网上参加什么活动。复数名词表一类。（5）考查副词。句意：千万不要透露以下信息：你的真实姓名、年龄。Never：不要，故填Never。（6）考查形容词。句意：千万不要透露以下信息：你的真实姓名、年龄。personal：个人的。故填personal。（7）考查代词。句意：不要把你的照片通过电子邮件发给任何人。该句是否定句，指的是不要给任何人你的照片。故填anyone。（8）考查不定式。句意：不要同意和在网上认识的陌生人见面。故填to。（9）考查动词。句意：如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你感到不舒服。something ，该句是一般现在时。故填makes。（10）考查动词。句意：记住。Remember：记住，用动词原形。八、书面表达。56．【答案】My hometown in fifteen yearsI think in 15 years my hometown will be better and better.People will have a long life.They will live in clean rooms.The sky will be very blue.The air will be very fresh.The water will be very clear.People have more time to do what they like because robots have done a lot of work for them.Every family will be very happy，and they will also go to the moon for their holidays.