江西省南昌市雷式厚一实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月考英语试卷

这是一份江西省南昌市雷式厚一实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月考英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南昌雷式厚一实验中学2023-2024学年度上学期10月份月考高一英语试卷命题人: 彭甜甜    审题人: 阙聪聪第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?　A. Have a swim.    B. Camp in the mountains.   C. Go hiking.2. Who catches the fish?　A. Jason.    B. The man.   C. The woman.3. How many people will go to the park?　A. 2.           B. 3.     C. 4.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?　A. A festival.    B. Foods.    C. TV programs.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?　A. Buy neither of the two items.  B. Save money for a better laptop.  C. Make a quick decision.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?　A. He had a terrible weekend.  B. He was hit by a car.  C. He fell off his bike.7. How is the bike now?　A. It is in good shape.   B. It is under repair.   C. It is completely damaged.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman help the man?　A. By opening the door for him.   B. By carrying the box for him. C. By putting the books into the box.9. What will the speakers do in the evening?　A. Do some shopping.   B. Visit their aunt.   C. Go to the cinema.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What’s the date today?　A. August 17th.    B. August 27th.   C. September 5th.11. Why is the woman going to China?　A. To be on business.   B. To take a vacation.  C. To visit her relatives.12. What surprises the woman?　A. Amanda’s visit.   B. The first-class flight.  C. An amazing travel book.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want to find out?　A. The suitable work for the man.  B. The information on building.   C. The nearby workplace.14. What are the man’s interests?　A. Buying and selling things. B. Building and repairing things.   C. Repairing and collecting things.15. What has the man been doing this year?　A. Delivering newspapers.  B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?　A. “Education”.    B. “Interests”.    C. “Experience”.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?　A. Enough time.   B. Lots of patience.   C. A little preparation.18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?　A. Spare some time.  B. Decide the price range.  C. Think about the facilities.19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?　A. Location.   B. Price.    C. Traffic.20. What may disappoint people?　A. All the great apartments are expensive.　B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.　C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个洗项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Free Tourist Places in AmericaAlaska: Anchorage Market and FestivalAlthough Anchorage isn’t the capital of Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half clay. It’s free, of course. Arkansas : Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It’s Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well- known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free. Connecticut: Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless , including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校 园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It’s the university where President Bushes , Bill and Hillary Clinton Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B．Morse studied. Kansas: Santa Fe TrailWestern Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.21．What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?A．The chance to join interesting festivals.    B．The chance to get trained in a large company.C．The chance to get free pizza.            D．The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.22．What can people do in New Haven?A．Play games with students of Yale.    B．Appreciate old buildings.C．Shake hands with famous people.    D．Attend some free parties.23．Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?A．Kansas. B．Bentonville. C．Anchorage. D．New Haven. BOne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.24．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? ______A．He got lost.   B．He broke his skis.    C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.25．How did Nicholas keep himself warm? _______A．He found a shelter. B．He lighted some branches.C．He kept on skiing. D．He built a snow cave.26．On Tuesday, Nicholas _______.A．returned to his shelter safely B．was saved by a searcherC．got stuck in the snow D．stayed where he was27．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.A．did the right things in the dangerous situation        B．watched Grylls’ TV program regularlyC．created some tips for survival                     D．was very hard-working CThe Teenage BrainParents, teachers, and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent years can be. This was thought to be due to the “foolishness of youth.” Now, brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before. Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.Recently, scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly “grow up”. During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This “upgrade” was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing impulses with following rules. But a still-developing brain does this clumsily. The result, scientists believe, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks. Luckily, the news isn’t all bad. As brain scientist B．J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward (回报).Researchers have found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.Research into the structure of the teen brain have also found that it makes social connection seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have a strong need to meet new people. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So it connects social rewards with even more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make them more successful in life.Unluckily, this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. And in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own life successfully.28．What can We know about our brains from paragraph 2?A．They’re far from being their full size.B．They have finished upgrading by about age 12C．A teen brain can cause unexpected behaviors.D．A teen brain is better than an adult brain at following rules.29．What leads teens to meet new people?A．The fear of being alone.B．The need to control others.C．The desire to leave home sooner.D．The excitement of new experiences.30．The author probably agrees that_________.A．parents’ care helps enlarge teen’s friend circleB．teens’ extreme behaviors can do good to their adult lifeC．the way the teen brain works makes risks less excitingD．teens are less delighted than adults when getting prizes31．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to_________.A．describe how the teen brain grow up     B．compare teen brains with adult brainsC．introduce the brain imaging technology  D．explain why teens act in extreme ways DYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to help you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixedThe phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study published two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk. I’ll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies showed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short—lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.32．What can we learn from paragraph 1?A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C．There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.D．There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.33．What does the sentence “The idea took off” in Paragraph 3 suggest?A．People were strongly against the idea.B．The idea was accepted by many people.C．The US government helped promote the idea.D．Mozart played an important part in people’s life.34．What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?A．Favorable. B．Positive. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.35．What would be the best title for the passage?A．What music is beneficial? B．What is the Mozart effect?C．Listening to Mozart, necessary? D．To be or not to be? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填写入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets.     36     But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!Glamping, a combination of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word.     37     Since around 600 B．C． Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some wonderful places.     38     Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel. But you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!    39     Glampsites often make generous use of eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.     40    A．You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort!B．These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.C．These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.D．But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.E．Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.F．A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.G．You can also lend a hand with protecting the environments of these places. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Dear students, school will start next week. Tomorrow morning, everyone can sign up voluntarily to clean up and welcome the new term with a clean environment,” the head teacher said in our WeChat group. I really     41     signing up, because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months. I wanted to do something for them. The next morning, I took buckets (桶), cleaning powder and other     42    . After a(n)    43     COVID testing routine, I entered the school gate. The campus was full of vitality (生机). In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the fresh air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers, and the     44     grassland had been paved into a green     45    . When I stepped into the classroom, a person     46     me face-to-face. Although he was wearing a mask, I     47     him as head teacher at a glance. He smiled and gave me a warm hug. Then, the other students in the class also arrived one after another. It had been a long     48    , and we were very happy to meet again. We smiled and clapped. Then we     49     tasks and started cleaning up the classroom excitedly. Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or      50      the tables and chairs. Everything was being put in perfect order. I wiped the glass up and down several times with a piece of      51     . The students from the other class also joined our team, helping us to      52     water and mop the floor. Although it was hard, no one      53     . Sweat      54      made everyone’s clothes wet, but two hours later, when everyone saw the classroom clean and bright again, we all laughed happily. Although we’ve experienced many challenges during the pandemic, there is still endless      55      between teachers and students. As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.41．A．attracted to B．looked forward to C．addicted to D．focused on42．A．chairs B．masks C．tools D．packages43．A．strict B．suitable C．unusual D．slow44．A．dirty B．hidden C．distant D．large45．A．picture B．hill C．material D．light46．A．admired B．greeted C．exchanged D．struck47．A．treated B．confused C．recommended D．recognized48．A．time B．journey C．distance D．story49．A．gave up B．divided up C．put off D．picked out50．A．repaired B．displayed C．replaced D．tidied51．A．cloth B．wood C．string D．chalk52．A．clean B．check C．fetch D．pour53．A．discussed B．complained C．shouted D．volunteered54．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually D．gradually55．A．warmth B．competition C．argument D．power第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong    56    (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by    57    (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m.,    58    was a valuable time for him to focus on translation. He was exploring how    59    (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang    60    April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he    61    (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and    62    (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have    63    creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is best.    64    Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the     65     (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，他有时感到困惑和沮丧，无法很快适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提出至少两条建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Jack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)    阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My daughter Emily White grew up in a small town where the primary school was a 10-minute walk from my house. But she seldom walked to school without a wheel chair, because she was born with so many birth problems. Some of her bones and muscles on her legs were out of shape.One warm spring day, a little dog followed me home after work. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a brown-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girl begged me to keep it. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. He was very good with the girl, and the girl was very glad that we had such a lovely new member in our family. But for me, there was no ease.The dog was barely five weeks old, with no identification marks, but I knew for sure, he belonged to someone who must be worried very much. I thought about running an advertisement but I really hesitated. It would break the kid’s heart if the owner should show up.The following week I checked the lost-and-found part in the local newspaper. One advertisement jumped out at me and my heartbeat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood. They sounded anxious. Instead, I quickly put the paper away in the drawer, pretending I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I never said a word about it to Emily or my husband.By now we had named the dog Melon. He followed Emily everywhere, and with Melon’s help, Emily sometimes even walked to school slowly. She even built a doghouse for the puppy. But the problem was still bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Melon was the dog they were eagerly looking for. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done.With nervousness, I dialed the telephone number in that advertisement and it was a woman. On hearing my description, she said with excitement that the dog was just like the one she had lost. Containing my nervousness, I invited her to come over and have a look.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, someone knocked on the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________They were about to leave when Emily just came back from school.________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________    南昌市雷式学校2023-2024学年度高一年级10月月考参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分）1-5  CBBAA    6-10  ABACA   11-15  BBABC   16-20  CBABC       第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分）21-23  DBA   24-27  ADBA  28-31 CDBD   32-35 CBDC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            36-40  CDAEF第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41－45 BCADA      46－50 BDABD      51－55 ACBDA 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．was sitting    57．himself    58．which    59．to spread    60．on    61．was influenced   62．French   63．a   64．Although/Though/While   65．harder第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting used to your high school life. In fact, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.First, I suggest that you join some school clubs, which can help you make more new friends. If so, you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, why not make a good study schedule and stick to it? In this way you can devote yourself to studies and realize your potential.I hope my advice will be of help and wish you a happy senior school life!YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack回信，帮助他缓解压力并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困惑的：confused → puzzled提供：offer → provide建议：advice → suggestion孤单的：lonely → solitary2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：In fact, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much.拓展句：In fact, since many freshmen are puzzled about high school life, don’t worry about it too much.【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you re having trouble getting used to your high school life. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] First, I suggest that you join some school clubs, which can help you make more new friends.(运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) The next day, someone knocked on the door. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly hugged Melon tightly. In a burst of happiness, she wept with Melon in her arms, “I couldn’t sleep well without you， my dear.” At the same time, I told the stories between my daughter and Melon, and showed her around the doghouse that she had built. Tears filling her eyes, she conveyed her heartfelt gratitude and happiness for the time when Melon and Emily accompanied each other.They were about to leave when Emily just came back from school. Having known what happened, so desperate was Emily that she hid her face in her hands. I patted her on the shoulder and tried to comfort her. Eyes wet, Emily took out a new toy which she just bought for Melon from her backpack. Seeing this, Melon escaped from the lady and threw himself at Emily. Overwhelmed with gratefulness, the lady decided that Melon should stay with Emily. After that Melon became a bond between our two families.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Emily White先天有残疾，作者某天下班捡到了一只小狗，收养了它。虽然作者后来在报纸上看到了寻狗启示，但是作者为了不让女儿伤心，拒绝联系狗的主人。最后作者还是打了电话，邀请狗的主人来看看。狗的主人非常感谢作者一家，决定把狗留给作者一家。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天，有人敲门”可知，第一段可描写狗的主人来看狗的场景。②由第二段首句内容“艾米丽刚从学校回来，他们正要离开”可知，第二段可描写狗的主人决定让作者一家养这只狗。2.续写线索：主人来看狗——参观狗舍——表达感谢——艾米丽告别——狗扑向艾米丽——狗主人留下狗3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide/be determined to表达：convey /express哭泣：weep/cry情绪类感谢：gratitude/appreciation绝望：desperate /hopeless【点睛】[高分句型1] Overwhelmed with gratefulness, the lady decided that Melon should stay with Emily. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Having known what happened, so desperate was Emily that she hid her face in her hands. (运用了现在分词作状语)